CN206150403U - Automatic change potato chestnut peeling machine - Google Patents

Automatic change potato chestnut peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206150403U
CN206150403U CN201620895134.9U CN201620895134U CN206150403U CN 206150403 U CN206150403 U CN 206150403U CN 201620895134 U CN201620895134 U CN 201620895134U CN 206150403 U CN206150403 U CN 206150403U
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screw rod
nylon
box body
brush rollers
fixed
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CN201620895134.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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高昊
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于自动化领域,具体涉及一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,包括箱体、螺旋杆及三组尼龙丝毛刷辊,螺旋杆通过轴承安装在箱体的轴承座上,螺旋杆下方设有三组尼龙丝毛刷辊,每组的两根尼龙丝毛刷辊通过端部齿轮啮合,尼龙丝毛刷辊安装在箱体的轴承座上,尼龙丝毛刷辊上设有波浪形弯曲尼龙丝,螺旋杆上固定有推板,螺旋杆上方设有淋水管,淋水管上设有阀门,箱体左侧固定有电机柜,电机柜内部设有四台电机,三台电机分别通过皮带与三组尼龙丝毛刷辊的主动轮连接,另外一台电机通过皮带与螺旋杆连接。本实用新型设计合理、去皮效果好、便于控制进程、安全可靠、适合自动化流水线生产的一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,可以大规模地推广和使用。

The utility model belongs to the field of automation, and specifically relates to an automatic potato peeling machine, which includes a box body, a screw rod and three sets of nylon wire brush rollers. The screw rod is installed on the bearing seat of the box body through bearings. A set of nylon brush rollers, two nylon brush rollers in each group are meshed through the end gears, the nylon brush rollers are installed on the bearing seat of the box, and the nylon brush rollers are equipped with wavy curved nylon filaments. , a push plate is fixed on the screw rod, a sprinkler pipe is arranged above the screw rod, a valve is arranged on the shower pipe, a motor cabinet is fixed on the left side of the box, and there are four motors inside the motor cabinet. The driving wheel of the nylon wire brush roller is connected, and the other motor is connected with the screw rod through a belt. The utility model is an automatic potato peeling machine with reasonable design, good peeling effect, convenient process control, safety and reliability, suitable for automatic assembly line production, and can be popularized and used on a large scale.

Description

一种自动化马铃薯削皮机An automatic potato peeling machine

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型属于自动化设备领域,具体涉及一种自动化马铃薯削皮机。The utility model belongs to the field of automatic equipment, in particular to an automatic potato peeling machine.

背景技术:Background technique:

中国是马铃薯生产大国,种植面积占世界20-25%,总产约占世界的18%,占亚洲的70%,居世界首位。但是深加工率极低,只有22%左右,大部分为鲜食,在发达国家马铃薯深加工率普遍达到70%-80%,随着国家马铃薯主粮化的战略开始实施,马铃薯深加工会有更广阔的发展空间。马铃薯深加工首先要涉及到去皮的问题,目前马铃薯削皮机主要存在的问题有,马铃薯凹陷处去皮效果不好,马铃薯去皮进程不好控制,不方便流水化作业等缺点。故此,设计一种自动化马铃薯削皮机是必要的。China is a big potato producer, with the planting area accounting for 20-25% of the world, the total output accounting for about 18% of the world, accounting for 70% of Asia, ranking first in the world. However, the deep processing rate is very low, only about 22%, and most of them are eaten fresh. In developed countries, the deep processing rate of potatoes generally reaches 70%-80%. With the implementation of the national strategy of turning potatoes into staple food, potato deep processing will have a broader development. space. The deep processing of potatoes must first involve the problem of peeling. At present, the main problems of potato peeling machines are that the peeling effect of potato depressions is not good, the potato peeling process is not easy to control, and it is inconvenient for streamlined operations. Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of automatic potato peeling machine.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型弥补和改善了上述现有技术的不足之处,提供了一种结构设计合理、去皮效果好、便于控制进程、安全可靠、适合自动化流水线生产的一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,可以大规模地推广和使用。The utility model makes up for and improves the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an automatic potato peeling machine with reasonable structure design, good peeling effect, convenient process control, safety and reliability, and suitable for automatic assembly line production. Promote and use on a large scale.

本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,包括箱体、螺旋杆及三组尼龙丝毛刷辊,螺旋杆通过轴承安装在箱体的轴承座上,螺旋杆下方设有三组尼龙丝毛刷辊,每组的两根尼龙丝毛刷辊通过端部齿轮啮合,尼龙丝毛刷辊安装在箱体的轴承座上,尼龙丝毛刷辊上设有波浪形弯曲尼龙丝,螺旋杆上固定有推板,螺旋杆上方设有淋水管,淋水管通过固定座固定在箱体上,淋水管上设有阀门,箱体上方设有入料槽,箱体左侧固定有电机柜,电机柜内部设有四台电机,三台电机分别通过皮带与三组尼龙丝毛刷辊的主动轮连接,另外一台电机通过皮带与螺旋杆连接,箱体右侧设有出料槽,箱体固定于支腿上,支腿之间由横架杆相连接,横架杆上固定有U形挡板,凹形渣板位于U形挡板内,凹形渣板上方设有漏斗,漏斗固定在箱体下方。The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: an automatic potato peeling machine, including a box body, a screw rod and three sets of nylon silk brush rollers, the screw rod is installed on the bearing seat of the box body through a bearing, and three A set of nylon brush rollers, two nylon brush rollers in each group are meshed through the end gears, the nylon brush rollers are installed on the bearing seat of the box, and the nylon brush rollers are equipped with wavy curved nylon filaments. , a push plate is fixed on the screw rod, and a sprinkler pipe is arranged above the screw rod, and the sprinkler pipe is fixed on the box body through a fixing seat. Motor cabinet, there are four motors inside the motor cabinet, three motors are respectively connected to the driving wheels of three sets of nylon brush rollers through belts, and the other motor is connected to the screw rod through belts, and the right side of the box is equipped with a discharge The box body is fixed on the outriggers, and the outriggers are connected by a crossbar. A U-shaped baffle is fixed on the crossbar. The concave slag plate is located in the U-shaped baffle. Funnel, the funnel is fixed below the casing.

所述的箱体下方设有漏水槽。A water leakage groove is arranged below the box body.

所述的电机为变频电机。The motor is a variable frequency motor.

所述的波浪形弯曲尼龙丝尼龙丝波峰高度5-7cm,波谷高度3-5cm,两个波峰横向距离7-10cm。The crest height of the wavy curved nylon filament is 5-7cm, the height of the trough is 3-5cm, and the transverse distance between two crests is 7-10cm.

本实用新型的有益效果:结构设计合理、去皮效果好、便于控制进程、安全可靠、适合自动化流水线生产,可以大规模地推广和使用。其主要优点如下:The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structural design is reasonable, the peeling effect is good, the process is convenient to control, safe and reliable, suitable for automatic assembly line production, and can be popularized and used on a large scale. Its main advantages are as follows:

1)、所述的螺旋杆可以通过变频电机根据需要控制其转速,推板可以在入料量较大时起到助推的作用,这样可以很好的控制整个去皮过程。1) The speed of the screw rod can be controlled by the frequency conversion motor as needed, and the push plate can play a role in boosting when the feeding amount is large, so that the whole peeling process can be well controlled.

2)、所述的尼龙丝毛刷辊采用波浪形弯曲尼龙丝,可以使尼龙丝更好的清理马铃薯凹陷处,使马铃薯去皮效果更好。2) The nylon wire brush roller adopts a wave-shaped curved nylon wire, which can make the nylon wire better clean the potato depressions and make the potato peeling effect better.

3)、所述的凹形渣板置于三块挡板中间,可以方便的取出清理,同时渣板的凹形造型可以有效的避免马铃薯废皮流出。3) The concave slag plate is placed between the three baffles, which can be easily taken out and cleaned. At the same time, the concave shape of the slag plate can effectively prevent the waste potato skins from flowing out.

4)、本新型入料槽与出料槽的位置的设置可以方便的与前后设备配合,形成流水线作业。4) The position setting of the feeding chute and the discharging chute of this new type can be conveniently matched with the front and rear equipment to form an assembly line operation.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

图2是波浪形弯曲尼龙丝示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wave-shaped curved nylon filament.

图3是电机连接示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the motor connection.

图4是凹形渣板示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a concave slag plate.

图5是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式:detailed description:

参照各图,一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,包括箱体5、螺旋杆4及三组尼龙丝毛刷辊8,螺旋杆4通过轴承安装在箱体5的轴承座上,螺旋杆4下方设有三组尼龙丝毛刷辊8,每组的两根尼龙丝毛刷辊8通过端部齿轮18啮合,尼龙丝毛刷辊8安装在箱体5的轴承座上,尼龙丝毛刷辊8上设有波浪形弯曲尼龙丝10,螺旋杆4上固定有推板3,螺旋杆4上方设有淋水管6,淋水管6通过固定座2固定在箱体5上,淋水管6上设有阀门7,箱体5上方设有入料槽1,箱体5左侧固定有电机柜19,电机柜19内部设有四台电机17,三台电机17分别通过皮带16与三组尼龙丝毛刷辊8的主动轮连接,另外一台电机17通过皮带16与螺旋杆4连接,箱体5右侧设有出料槽9,箱体5固定于支腿11上,支腿11之间由横架杆15相连接,横架杆15上固定有U形挡板12,凹形渣板13位于U形挡板12内,凹形渣板13上方设有漏斗14,漏斗14固定在箱体5下方;箱体5下方设有漏水槽20;电机17为变频电机;波浪形弯曲尼龙丝10尼龙丝波峰高度5-7cm,波谷高度3-5cm,两个波峰横向距离7-10cm。With reference to each figure, a kind of automatic potato peeling machine comprises casing 5, screw rod 4 and three groups of nylon silk brush rollers 8, and screw rod 4 is installed on the bearing seat of casing 5 by bearing, and screw rod 4 is arranged below There are three groups of nylon silk brush rollers 8, two nylon silk brush rollers 8 of each group are meshed through the end gear 18, the nylon silk brush rollers 8 are installed on the bearing seat of the box body 5, and the nylon silk brush rollers 8 are There is a wave-shaped curved nylon wire 10, a push plate 3 is fixed on the screw rod 4, a water spray pipe 6 is arranged above the screw rod 4, and the water spray pipe 6 is fixed on the box body 5 through the fixing seat 2, and a valve is arranged on the water spray pipe 6 7. There is a feeding trough 1 above the box body 5, and a motor cabinet 19 is fixed on the left side of the box body 5. There are four motors 17 inside the motor cabinet 19, and the three motors 17 are connected to three sets of nylon wire brushes through the belt 16 respectively. The driving wheel of the roller 8 is connected, and another motor 17 is connected with the screw rod 4 through the belt 16. The right side of the box body 5 is provided with a discharge groove 9, and the box body 5 is fixed on the legs 11. The frame rods 15 are connected, and the U-shaped baffle plate 12 is fixed on the horizontal frame rod 15. The concave slag plate 13 is located in the U-shaped baffle plate 12, and a funnel 14 is arranged above the concave slag plate 13, and the funnel 14 is fixed on the box body 5 Below; Casing body 5 below is provided with water leakage tank 20; Motor 17 is frequency conversion motor; Wave-shaped curved nylon wire 10 nylon wire crest height 5-7cm, trough height 3-5cm, two crest lateral distances 7-10cm.

本实用新型操作过程为:The utility model operating process is:

马铃薯通过入料槽1进入箱体5,电机17通过皮带16带动尼龙毛刷辊8的主动轮转动,主动轮通过齿轮带动与其啮合的从动轮转动,马铃薯通过与尼龙丝毛刷辊8的摩擦去皮,波浪形弯曲尼龙丝10可以有效去除马铃薯凹陷处表皮,淋水管6放水,使得马铃薯在去皮同时可以进行清洗,废皮及废水通过漏水槽18进入到凹行渣板13,电机17通过皮带16带动螺旋杆4旋转,将马铃薯向右推进,推板3起助推作用,马铃薯最终从出料槽9流出。Potatoes enter the box body 5 through the feeding trough 1, and the motor 17 drives the driving wheel of the nylon brush roller 8 to rotate through the belt 16. Peeling, the wave-shaped curved nylon wire 10 can effectively remove the skin of the potato depression, and the water spray pipe 6 discharges water, so that the potato can be cleaned while peeling, and the waste skin and waste water enter the concave slag plate 13 through the water leakage groove 18, and the motor 17 The belt 16 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the potatoes are pushed to the right, and the push plate 3 plays a role in boosting, and the potatoes finally flow out from the discharge trough 9 .

Claims (4)

1.一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,包括箱体(5)、螺旋杆(4)及三组尼龙丝毛刷辊(8),其特征在于:螺旋杆(4)通过轴承安装在箱体(5)的轴承座上,螺旋杆(4)下方设有三组尼龙丝毛刷辊(8),每组的两根尼龙丝毛刷辊(8)通过端部齿轮(18)啮合,尼龙丝毛刷辊(8)安装在箱体(5)的轴承座上,尼龙丝毛刷辊(8)上设有波浪形弯曲尼龙丝(10),螺旋杆(4)上固定有推板(3),螺旋杆(4)上方设有淋水管(6),淋水管(6)通过固定座(2)固定在箱体(5)上,淋水管(6)上设有阀门(7),箱体(5)上方设有入料槽(1),箱体(5)左侧固定有电机柜(19),电机柜(19)内部设有四台电机(17),三台电机(17)分别通过皮带(16)与三组尼龙丝毛刷辊(8)的主动轮连接,另外一台电机(17)通过皮带(16)与螺旋杆(4)连接,箱体(5)右侧设有出料槽(9),箱体(5)固定于支腿(11)上,支腿(11)之间由横架杆(15)相连接,横架杆(15)上固定有U形挡板(12),凹形渣板(13)位于U形挡板(12)内,凹形渣板(13)上方设有漏斗(14),漏斗(14)固定在箱体(5)下方。1. An automatic potato peeling machine, including a box body (5), a screw rod (4) and three sets of nylon wire brush rollers (8), characterized in that: the screw rod (4) is mounted on the box body ( 5) On the bearing seat, there are three sets of nylon brush rollers (8) under the screw rod (4), and two nylon brush rollers (8) in each group are meshed through the end gear (18). The brush roller (8) is installed on the bearing seat of the box (5), the nylon wire brush roller (8) is provided with a wave-shaped curved nylon wire (10), and the screw rod (4) is fixed with a push plate (3) , there is a water spray pipe (6) above the screw rod (4), the water spray pipe (6) is fixed on the box body (5) through the fixing seat (2), the water spray pipe (6) is provided with a valve (7), and the box body (5) There is a feeding trough (1) on the top, and a motor cabinet (19) is fixed on the left side of the box body (5). There are four motors (17) inside the motor cabinet (19), and the three motors (17) are respectively The driving wheels of three sets of nylon brush rollers (8) are connected through the belt (16), and the other motor (17) is connected with the screw rod (4) through the belt (16). The discharge trough (9), the box body (5) is fixed on the legs (11), and the legs (11) are connected by a cross bar (15), and a U-shaped stop is fixed on the cross bar (15) Plate (12), concave slag plate (13) is positioned at U-shaped baffle plate (12), and the top of concave slag plate (13) is provided with funnel (14), and funnel (14) is fixed on casing (5) below. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,其特征在于:所述的箱体(5)下方设有漏水槽(20)。2. An automatic potato peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water leakage groove (20) is provided under the box (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,其特征在于:所述的电机(17)为变频电机。3. An automatic potato peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (17) is a variable frequency motor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动化马铃薯削皮机,其特征在于:所述的波浪形弯曲尼龙丝(10)尼龙丝波峰高度5-7cm,波谷高度3-5cm,两个波峰横向距离7-10cm。4. An automatic potato peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said wave-shaped curved nylon wire (10) has a peak height of 5-7cm, a height of trough of 3-5cm, and two peaks transversely The distance is 7-10cm.
CN201620895134.9U 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Automatic change potato chestnut peeling machine Expired - Fee Related CN206150403U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN108095168A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 A kind of feed processing drying equipment of anti-adherency
CN108244667A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-06 张蕴 A kind of peeler for melon and fruit transmission device
CN110731517A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 河南工业大学 Sand roller type peeling machine
CN115153054A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 青岛锐智智能装备科技有限公司 Online decorticator that possesses cleaning function

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN107647436B (en) * 2017-09-21 2023-08-01 仲恺农业工程学院 A curved path continuous potato washing and peeling machine
CN108244667A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-06 张蕴 A kind of peeler for melon and fruit transmission device
CN108095168A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 A kind of feed processing drying equipment of anti-adherency
CN110731517A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 河南工业大学 Sand roller type peeling machine
CN115153054A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 青岛锐智智能装备科技有限公司 Online decorticator that possesses cleaning function

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