CN206126744U - A indoor hoist of folded cascade for shock attenuation component connection plate - Google Patents
A indoor hoist of folded cascade for shock attenuation component connection plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN206126744U CN206126744U CN201621060203.0U CN201621060203U CN206126744U CN 206126744 U CN206126744 U CN 206126744U CN 201621060203 U CN201621060203 U CN 201621060203U CN 206126744 U CN206126744 U CN 206126744U
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Abstract
本实用新型一种用于减震构件节点板的可折叠式室内起重机,包括支架和电动葫芦;所述的支架包括两个对称设置的立柱,两端分别固定在两个立柱上的多个连接板,通过开口销轴铰接在立柱底端的底盘,固定在立柱顶端的横杆,通过固定铰链连接在横杆两端的斜杠,以及通过滚动轴承滑动设置在立柱之间的托盘;托盘通过合页设置有与滚动轴承连接的固定轴;横杆上设置有顶部滑轮;所述的电动葫芦固定在支撑板上;当支架打开时,托盘和底盘分别与立柱垂直,电动葫芦通过支撑板固定在底盘上,斜杆的自由端通过销钉固定在底盘上;电动葫芦通过绕过顶部滑轮的钢丝绳与托盘的固定轴连接;当支架折叠时,托盘和底盘分别与立柱平行,支撑板与底盘分离。
The utility model is a foldable indoor crane used for the node plate of the shock-absorbing member, which includes a bracket and an electric hoist; Plate, the chassis hinged at the bottom of the column through the split pin, the cross bar fixed at the top of the column, the slashes connected at both ends of the bar through a fixed hinge, and the tray set between the columns through rolling bearing sliding; the tray is set through the hinge There is a fixed shaft connected with rolling bearings; the top pulley is set on the crossbar; the electric hoist is fixed on the support plate; when the support is opened, the tray and the chassis are perpendicular to the column respectively, and the electric hoist is fixed on the chassis through the support plate, The free end of the slanting rod is fixed on the chassis by pins; the electric hoist is connected to the fixed shaft of the tray through a wire rope that goes around the top pulley;
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及起重设备和结构技术领域,具体为一种用于减震构件节点板的可折叠式室内起重机。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment and structures, in particular to a foldable indoor crane used for a node plate of a shock-absorbing component.
背景技术Background technique
屈曲约束支撑和支撑式粘滞阻尼器等减震构件应用于混凝土框架结构时,需要在梁柱构件上安装预埋件和节点板。外框架节点板的起吊和安装多采用塔吊,而室内框架节点板的竖向运输则仍然缺少专门的起重设备。When shock-absorbing components such as buckling-restrained braces and braced viscous dampers are applied to concrete frame structures, embedded parts and gusset plates need to be installed on beam-column components. The hoisting and installation of the outer frame gussets mostly use tower cranes, while the vertical transportation of the interior frame gussets still lacks special lifting equipment.
传统的室内起重机主要有桥式起重机和门式、半门式起重机,可以实现室内构件在垂直向和水平向的自由移动,但由于结构复杂,便携性差,成本较高,而无法应用于节点板在多高层建筑中的室内安装。Traditional indoor cranes mainly include bridge cranes, gantry and semi-gantry cranes, which can realize the free movement of indoor components in the vertical and horizontal directions, but due to the complex structure, poor portability and high cost, they cannot be applied to gusset plates Indoor installation in multi-story buildings.
在实际工程中室内框架节点板的安装多采用临时简易的支架搭载电动葫芦进行吊装,稳定性极差,存在很大的施工安全隐患。In actual engineering, the installation of the indoor frame gusset plate is mostly carried out by temporary and simple brackets equipped with electric hoists for hoisting, the stability is extremely poor, and there are great construction safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种用于减震构件节点板的可折叠式室内起重机,结构简单,设计合理,吊运稳定安全,可操作性强。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a foldable indoor crane for the gusset plate of the shock-absorbing member, which has a simple structure, a reasonable design, stable and safe lifting, and strong operability.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种用于减震构件节点板的可折叠式室内起重机,包括支架和电动葫芦;所述的支架包括两个对称设置的立柱,两端分别固定在两个立柱上的多个连接板,通过开口销轴铰接在立柱底端的底盘,固定在立柱顶端的横杆,通过固定铰链连接在横杆两端的斜杠,以及通过滚动轴承滑动设置在立柱之间的托盘;托盘通过合页设置有与滚动轴承连接的固定轴;横杆上设置有顶部滑轮;所述的电动葫芦固定在支撑板上;当支架打开时,托盘和底盘分别与立柱垂直,电动葫芦通过支撑板固定在底盘上,斜杆的自由端通过销钉固定在底盘上;电动葫芦通过绕过顶部滑轮的钢丝绳与托盘的固定轴连接;当支架折叠时,托盘和底盘分别与立柱平行,支撑板与底盘分离。A foldable indoor crane for the gusset plate of the shock-absorbing member, including a bracket and an electric hoist; the bracket includes two symmetrically arranged columns, and a plurality of connecting plates fixed on the two columns at both ends, through The split pin shaft is hinged to the chassis at the bottom of the column, the cross bar fixed at the top of the column, the slashes connected to the two ends of the cross bar through a fixed hinge, and the tray arranged between the columns through rolling bearings; the tray is provided with rolling bearings through the hinge. The fixed shaft connected; the top pulley is arranged on the crossbar; the electric hoist is fixed on the support plate; The free end is fixed on the chassis by pins; the electric hoist is connected to the fixed shaft of the tray by a wire rope that goes around the top pulley; when the bracket is folded, the tray and the chassis are parallel to the column respectively, and the support plate is separated from the chassis.
优选的,托盘两侧下方设置梯形支板,底部连接固定轴处设置限位卡板。Preferably, trapezoidal support plates are provided under both sides of the tray, and limit clamping plates are provided at the bottom where the fixed shaft is connected.
优选的,其中一个连接板上与托盘相反的一侧设置背部滑轮,当支架打开时,钢丝绳依次绕过背部滑轮和顶部滑轮与托盘的固定轴连接。Preferably, a back pulley is arranged on the side opposite to the tray on one of the connecting plates, and when the support is opened, the steel wire rope goes around the back pulley and the top pulley in turn to connect with the fixed shaft of the tray.
优选的,当支架打开时,开口销轴通过设置在底盘上的定位螺栓卡位限制转动。Preferably, when the bracket is opened, the cotter pin is locked to limit rotation by the positioning bolts arranged on the chassis.
优选的,所述的立柱采用工字钢制成,工字钢相对设置的槽口与固定轴两端的滚动轴承滚动配合。Preferably, the column is made of I-shaped steel, and the opposite notches of the I-shaped steel are in rolling fit with the rolling bearings at both ends of the fixed shaft.
进一步,所述的底盘采用工字钢制成,开口销轴分别铰接在立柱和底盘的工字钢的腹板上。Further, the chassis is made of I-steel, and the cotter pins are respectively hinged on the webs of the columns and the I-steel of the chassis.
优选的,所述的横杆由钢管制成,连接板和支撑板均有钢板制成。Preferably, the cross bar is made of steel pipe, and the connecting plate and supporting plate are both made of steel plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型作为室内专用起重机,通过固定铰链和销钉的设置使得斜杠能够折叠收纳,利用开口销轴使得底座能够折叠,利用合页在保证其起重定位的同时实现折叠功能,从而使得在整体上支架能够折叠,易于拆装和展开,方便塔吊进行垂直运输,同时能够节省存放时的占地面积,并且设计有稳定的底盘结构和多种连接构造,吊运稳定安全。托盘表面平整,利于放置节点板等构件。The utility model is used as an indoor special crane. The slash can be folded and stored through the setting of the fixed hinge and the pin, and the base can be folded by using the open pin shaft. The upper bracket can be folded, easy to disassemble and unfold, convenient for vertical transportation by the tower crane, and can save the floor space during storage, and it is designed with a stable chassis structure and multiple connection structures, which is stable and safe for lifting. The surface of the tray is flat, which is good for placing components such as gusset plates.
进一步的,通过托盘底部两侧的梯形支板和限位卡板,保证托盘在展开后保持稳定的水平状态。Furthermore, through the trapezoidal support plates and limit clamps on both sides of the bottom of the tray, it is ensured that the tray maintains a stable horizontal state after being unfolded.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实例中所述室内起重机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the indoor crane described in the example of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型实例中所述室内起重机折叠后的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folded structure of the indoor crane described in the example of the utility model.
图中:1-顶部滑轮,2-横杆,3-斜杆,4-固定铰链,5-钢丝绳,6-立杆,7-连接板,8-托盘,9-滚动轴承,10-底盘,11-支撑板,12-螺栓,13-定位螺栓,14-销钉,15-开口销轴,16-电动葫芦,17-背部滑轮。In the figure: 1-top pulley, 2-horizontal bar, 3-slanting bar, 4-fixed hinge, 5-wire rope, 6-vertical bar, 7-connecting plate, 8-pallet, 9-rolling bearing, 10-chassis, 11 -support plate, 12-bolt, 13-locating bolt, 14-pin, 15-split pin, 16-electric hoist, 17-back pulley.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明,所述是对本实用新型的解释而不是限定。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which is an explanation of the utility model rather than a limitation.
本实用新型一种用于减震构件节点板的可折叠式室内起重机,包括可拆卸的电动葫芦16,可折叠的钢支架和专门放置节点板的托盘8。该起重机的特点是可折叠,易移动,节省存放空间,并且设计有结构稳定的底盘10和多种连接构造,吊运稳定安全。托盘8表面平整,利于放置节点板等构件。与现有技术相比,更能满足多高层建筑室内框架节点板起吊和安装的实际需求。The utility model is a foldable indoor crane used for a node plate of a shock-absorbing component, which includes a detachable electric hoist 16, a foldable steel bracket and a tray 8 specially placed on the node plate. The crane is characterized by being foldable, easy to move, and saves storage space, and is designed with a structurally stable chassis 10 and various connection structures for stable and safe lifting. The surface of the tray 8 is smooth, which is beneficial for placing components such as gusset plates. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can better meet the actual demand for hoisting and installing the gusset plate of the indoor frame of a multi-high-rise building.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型通过两根工字钢作为立杆6提供竖向轨道,另外两根工字钢作为底盘10提供稳定性,立杆6和底盘10通过开口销轴15进行铰接,支架展开后通过定位螺栓13锁定开口销轴15卡位,使结构在展开后保持稳定状态,保证结构稳定性。三块连接板7对立杆6进行横向连接固定,优选的通过焊接固定。托盘8与立杆6通过滚动轴承9连接,两根斜杆3与设置顶部滑轮1的横杆2通过固定铰链4进行连接,同时与底部的工字钢10通过销钉14进行连接。其中,横杆2采用钢管制成。带支撑板11的电动葫芦16与底部的底座10通过螺栓12连接,同时通过绕过顶部滑轮1的钢丝绳5与托盘8进行连接,带支撑板11的电动葫芦16折叠时需拆卸后单独放置。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model uses two I-beams as the pole 6 to provide the vertical track, and the other two I-beams as the chassis 10 to provide stability, the pole 6 and the chassis 10 through the split pin 15 is hinged, and after the bracket is unfolded, the cotter pin shaft 15 is locked by the positioning bolt 13, so that the structure remains stable after unfolding, ensuring structural stability. The three connecting plates 7 are horizontally connected and fixed to the upright bar 6, preferably by welding. The tray 8 is connected to the vertical rod 6 through rolling bearings 9, and the two oblique rods 3 are connected to the cross bar 2 provided with the top pulley 1 through the fixed hinge 4, and are connected to the I-beam 10 at the bottom through pins 14. Wherein, cross bar 2 adopts steel pipe to make. The electric hoist 16 with the support plate 11 is connected with the base 10 at the bottom by the bolt 12, and is connected with the pallet 8 by the wire rope 5 bypassing the top pulley 1 at the same time.
托盘8通过合页与连接滚动轴承9的固定轴连接,打开后与支架垂直,折叠后与支架平行。通过托盘8两侧的梯形钢板和背部钢板的卡位,保证托盘8在展开后保持稳定的水平状态。The tray 8 is connected with the fixed shaft connecting the rolling bearing 9 through a hinge, and is perpendicular to the support after being opened, and parallel to the support after being folded. Through the trapezoidal steel plates on both sides of the tray 8 and the clamping position of the back steel plate, it is ensured that the tray 8 maintains a stable horizontal state after being unfolded.
其中,连接板7和支撑板11优选的采用钢板制成。Wherein, the connecting plate 7 and the supporting plate 11 are preferably made of steel plates.
具体使用时,如图2所示将折叠状态的起重机和带支撑板11的电动葫芦16垂直吊运到施工楼层;将起重机移动到第一待施工节点的水平位置;使立杆6保持竖直状态,转动开口销轴15,令工字钢的底盘10转动至水平状态,插入定位螺栓13,转动斜杆3,将销钉14插入预留孔,使斜杆3与底盘10连接,将支撑板11与底盘13通过螺栓12连接,利用钢丝绳5连接电动葫芦16和托盘8,通过打开合页翻转托盘8至水平状态,则起重机展开为图1所示结构。During specific use, as shown in Figure 2, the crane in the folded state and the electric hoist 16 with the support plate 11 are vertically hoisted to the construction floor; the crane is moved to the horizontal position of the first node to be constructed; the vertical pole 6 is kept vertical state, turn the split pin 15 to make the chassis 10 of the I-beam rotate to a horizontal state, insert the positioning bolt 13, turn the oblique rod 3, insert the pin 14 into the reserved hole, connect the oblique rod 3 to the chassis 10, and connect the support plate 11 and the chassis 13 are connected by bolts 12, and the electric hoist 16 and the pallet 8 are connected by a wire rope 5. By opening the hinge and turning the pallet 8 to a horizontal state, the crane unfolds into the structure shown in FIG. 1 .
将减震构件节点板利用小推车移动到指定位置,利用起重机起吊安装,完成第一待施工节点处的节点板安装。Move the gusset plate of the shock-absorbing component to the designated position with a trolley, lift and install it with a crane, and complete the gusset plate installation at the first node to be constructed.
将起重机折叠,移动到第二待施工节点的水平位置,依照上述方式展开;依照上述流程,完成该楼层内所有节点的节点板安装;将起重机折叠后利用塔吊垂直运输到下一施工楼层。Fold the crane, move it to the horizontal position of the second node to be constructed, and unfold it according to the above method; follow the above process to complete the installation of the gusset plate of all nodes in the floor; after the crane is folded, use the tower crane to vertically transport it to the next construction floor.
以上只是对本实用新型作进一步的说明,并非用以限制本专利,凡为本实用新型等效实施,均应包含于本专利的权利要求范围之内。The above is only a further description of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the patent, and all equivalent implementations of the utility model should be included in the scope of claims of the patent.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621060203.0U CN206126744U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A indoor hoist of folded cascade for shock attenuation component connection plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621060203.0U CN206126744U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A indoor hoist of folded cascade for shock attenuation component connection plate |
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| CN206126744U true CN206126744U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201621060203.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206126744U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A indoor hoist of folded cascade for shock attenuation component connection plate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107954355A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-24 | 亿嘉和科技股份有限公司 | Small-sized electric lifting device |
| CN108298449A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-20 | 南通市中南建工设备安装有限公司 | A kind of indoor material elevator and its application method convenient for disassembly and assembly |
| CN108423596A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-21 | 芜湖鲍斯柯机器人有限公司 | Using the lifting gear of chain |
| CN110844798A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-28 | 泉州市亚创科技有限公司 | Stable lifting mechanism for steel for electric power iron tower construction |
| CN110872074A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-10 | 西安航空职业技术学院 | Mechanical lifting device and using method thereof |
| CN111717833A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-29 | 河南豫消建筑消防安装工程有限公司 | Hoisting apparatus for fire control construction |
| CN112607631A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Small gun carrier |
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2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201621060203.0U patent/CN206126744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107954355A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-24 | 亿嘉和科技股份有限公司 | Small-sized electric lifting device |
| CN108298449A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-20 | 南通市中南建工设备安装有限公司 | A kind of indoor material elevator and its application method convenient for disassembly and assembly |
| CN108423596A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-21 | 芜湖鲍斯柯机器人有限公司 | Using the lifting gear of chain |
| CN110872074A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-10 | 西安航空职业技术学院 | Mechanical lifting device and using method thereof |
| CN110844798A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-28 | 泉州市亚创科技有限公司 | Stable lifting mechanism for steel for electric power iron tower construction |
| CN110844798B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-03-26 | 张新泉 | Stable lifting mechanism for steel for electric power iron tower construction |
| CN111717833A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-29 | 河南豫消建筑消防安装工程有限公司 | Hoisting apparatus for fire control construction |
| CN112607631A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Small gun carrier |
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Granted publication date: 20170426 |