CN206122686U - Steelmaking ladle slagging -off machine - Google Patents
Steelmaking ladle slagging -off machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206122686U CN206122686U CN201621171597.7U CN201621171597U CN206122686U CN 206122686 U CN206122686 U CN 206122686U CN 201621171597 U CN201621171597 U CN 201621171597U CN 206122686 U CN206122686 U CN 206122686U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及炼钢机械技术领域,具体为一种炼钢钢包除渣机。The utility model relates to the technical field of steelmaking machinery, in particular to a steelmaking ladle slag remover.
背景技术Background technique
炼钢过程中,主要通过造渣完成各个工位的生产目标,造渣在炼钢中有着重要的地位。冶炼中,不同工位会有不同的炉渣,且炉渣成分也不相同,这就要求在某一工位的生产结束后,必须要除去该工位的炉渣,以保证下一工位顺利进行生产。当高炉下渣量较大时,约为铁水量的 1%~ 5%左右,且渣中的硫含量有时可高达1.5%左右,因此必须进行铁水包除渣,以便进行铁水预处理工艺 ;当在真空连铸 (VD) 处理前,如果没有进行除渣,在抽真空过程中,底吹氩气会使渣子急剧膨胀,从而产生大量的泡沫渣,并出现溢渣现象,因此必须要将钢包内的渣子除去,目前除渣机使用不方便,占地面积大,除渣效果不理想。In the process of steelmaking, the production target of each station is mainly achieved through slagging, and slagging plays an important role in steelmaking. In smelting, different stations will have different slags, and the slag composition is also different, which requires that after the production of a certain station is completed, the slag of this station must be removed to ensure the smooth production of the next station . When the amount of slag in the blast furnace is large, it is about 1% to 5% of the molten iron, and the sulfur content in the slag can sometimes be as high as about 1.5%. Before vacuum continuous casting (VD) treatment, if slag removal is not carried out, the bottom blowing of argon gas will cause the slag to expand rapidly during the vacuuming process, resulting in a large amount of foamy slag and slag overflow, so the ladle must be removed The current slag removal machine is inconvenient to use, occupies a large area, and the slag removal effect is not ideal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种炼钢钢包除渣机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steelmaking ladle slag remover to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种炼钢钢包除渣机,包括移动车架、升降平台、电机、旋转支撑轴、壳体、固定支撑臂、收集盘、翻转轴、机架、丝杠、驱动电机、连接丝母、升降臂、除渣驱动电机、旋转轴、离心耙、防护盖、轮子和翻转驱动机构;所述移动车架顶部左侧设置有机架,所述丝杠竖直安装在机架内,所述驱动电机竖直固定安装在机架顶端,驱动电机的驱动轴与丝杠的一端连接,所述丝杠上套装有连接丝母,所述连接丝母侧壁上固定安装有升降臂,所述升降臂水平设置,所述升降臂端部上方设置有除渣驱动电机,所述除渣驱动电机下方升降臂下端设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴穿过升降臂与除渣驱动电机的驱动轴连接,所述离心耙安装在旋转轴下端;所述移动车架上机架右侧设置有升降平台,移动车架对应升降平台内部设置有液压缸,所述升降平台通过液压伸缩杆与液压缸的连接支撑在车架上,所述液压升降平台上设置有电机,所述电机上设置有旋转支撑轴,所述旋转支撑轴上安装有壳体,所述壳体右侧连接有收集盘,所述收集盘两侧边设置有翻转轴,所述收集盘通过两侧边的翻转轴安装在固定支撑架上,所述固定支撑架与壳体固定连接,所述壳体与收集盘之间设置有翻转驱动机构,所述翻转驱动机构与壳体内置的翻转驱动电机连接,所述收集盘通过固定支撑架和翻转驱动机构保持平衡固定。A steelmaking ladle deslagging machine, including a mobile frame, a lifting platform, a motor, a rotating support shaft, a housing, a fixed support arm, a collecting tray, a turning shaft, a frame, a lead screw, a driving motor, a connecting nut, a lifting Arm, slag removal driving motor, rotating shaft, centrifugal rake, protective cover, wheels and turning drive mechanism; a frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the mobile frame, and the lead screw is vertically installed in the frame, and the driving The motor is vertically and fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and the drive shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the lead screw. The lead screw is covered with a connecting screw nut, and a lifting arm is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting screw nut. The arm is set horizontally, a slag removal driving motor is arranged above the end of the lifting arm, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the lifting arm below the slag removing driving motor, and the rotating shaft passes through the lifting arm and is connected with the driving shaft of the slag removing driving motor , the centrifugal rake is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft; a lifting platform is arranged on the right side of the frame on the mobile frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the mobile frame corresponding to the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is connected by the hydraulic telescopic rod and the hydraulic cylinder. Connected and supported on the frame, the hydraulic lifting platform is provided with a motor, the motor is provided with a rotating support shaft, the rotating support shaft is installed with a housing, and the right side of the housing is connected with a collecting tray, so The two sides of the collection tray are provided with flip shafts, and the collection tray is installed on a fixed support frame through the flip shafts on both sides, the fixed support frame is fixedly connected with the housing, and a There is an overturning drive mechanism, which is connected to the overturning drive motor built in the housing, and the collection tray is kept balanced and fixed by the fixed support frame and the overturning drive mechanism.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述移动车架底端对称设置有轮子。As a further technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the mobile frame is symmetrically provided with wheels.
作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,所述离心耙包括连接座、桨柄及桨叶,所述离心耙通过连接座与旋转轴固定连接,所述桨柄一端铰接在连接座上,所述桨叶设置在桨柄另一端。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the centrifugal rake includes a connecting seat, a paddle handle and paddle blades, the centrifugal rake is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through the connecting seat, one end of the paddle handle is hinged on the connecting seat, and the The paddle is arranged on the other end of the paddle handle.
作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,所述连接座上分散对称设置有桨柄以及对应的桨叶。As a further technical solution of the present invention, paddle handles and corresponding paddle blades are distributed and symmetrically arranged on the connecting seat.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种炼钢钢包除渣机,结构新颖,可移动操作,高效除渣,方便倒渣,将移动车架移动到待除渣的钢包附近合适位置,通过升降平台和电机调节收集盘由进入钢包底端,再由驱动电机带动丝杠转动,通过丝杠带动连接丝母上下运动,直到离心耙 插入钢包中 ;通过除渣驱动电机带动离心耙高速旋转,通过离心耙除渣作业配合防护盖将炉渣集中到入收集盘内;当钢包内炉渣被去除干净后,撤离离心耙,移出收集盘,由收集盘连接的翻转驱动机构将收集盘翻转,倒出炉渣进入预设收集槽中。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a steelmaking ladle deslagging machine with novel structure, movable operation, efficient slag removal, convenient slag dumping, and moving the mobile frame to a suitable position near the ladle to be slag removed , through the lifting platform and the motor to adjust the collection plate to enter the bottom of the ladle, and then the driving motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the connecting nut to move up and down until the centrifugal rake is inserted into the ladle; the centrifugal rake is driven by the slag removal drive motor at high speed Rotate, collect the slag into the collection tray through the centrifugal rake removal operation and cooperate with the protective cover; when the slag in the ladle is removed, remove the centrifugal rake and move out of the collection tray, and the turning drive mechanism connected with the collection tray will turn the collection tray over, Pour out the slag into the preset collection tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种炼钢钢包除渣机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a steelmaking ladle slag remover of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型一种炼钢钢包除渣机收集盘与固定支撑架的连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collection plate and the fixed support frame of a steelmaking ladle deslagging machine of the present invention.
图中,1-移动车架,2-升降平台,3-电机,4-旋转支撑轴,5-壳体,6-固定支撑架,7-收集盘,8-翻转轴,9-机架,10-丝杠,11-驱动电机,12-连接丝母,13-升降臂,14-除渣驱动电机,15-旋转轴,16-离心耙,17-防护盖,18-轮子,19-翻转驱动机构。In the figure, 1-mobile frame, 2-lifting platform, 3-motor, 4-rotary support shaft, 5-housing, 6-fixed support frame, 7-collecting tray, 8-turning shaft, 9-frame, 10-lead screw, 11-driving motor, 12-connecting nut, 13-lifting arm, 14-driving motor for slag removal, 15-rotating shaft, 16-centrifugal rake, 17-protective cover, 18-wheel, 19-turning Drive mechanism.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-2,一种炼钢钢包除渣机,包括移动车架1、升降平台2、电机3、旋转支撑轴4、壳体5、固定支撑臂6、收集盘7、翻转轴8、机架9、丝杠10、驱动电机11、连接丝母12、升降臂13、除渣驱动电机14、旋转轴15、离心耙16、防护盖17、轮子18和翻转驱动机构19;所述移动车架1底端对称设置有轮子18,所述移动车架1顶部左侧设置有机架9,所述丝杠2竖直安装在机架1内,所述驱动电机11 竖直固定安装在机架 1 顶端,驱动电机11 的驱动轴与丝杠 2 的一端连接,所述丝杠2上套装有连接丝母12,所述连接丝母12侧壁上固定安装有升降臂13,所述升降臂13水平设置,所述升降臂13端部上方设置有除渣驱动电机14,所述除渣驱动电机14下方升降臂13下端设置有旋转轴15,所述旋转轴15穿过升降臂13与除渣驱动电机的驱动轴连接,所述离心耙 16 安装在旋转轴 9 下端;所述离心耙 16 包括连接座 、桨柄及桨叶 ,所述离心耙 16 通过连接座与旋转轴 9 固定连接,所述桨柄14一端铰接在连接座 13 上,所述桨叶15设置在桨柄 14 另一端;所述移动车架1上机架9右侧设置有升降平台2,移动车架1对应升降平台2内部设置有液压缸,所述升降平台2通过液压伸缩杆与液压缸的连接支撑在车架1上,所述液压升降平台2上设置有电机3,所述电机3上设置有旋转支撑轴4,所述旋转支撑轴4上安装有壳体5,所述壳体5右侧连接有收集盘7,所述收集盘7两侧边设置有翻转轴8,所述收集盘7通过两侧边的翻转轴8安装在固定支撑架6上,所述固定支撑架6与壳体5固定连接,所述壳体5与收集盘7之间设置有翻转驱动机构19,所述翻转驱动机构19与壳体5内置的翻转驱动电机连接,所述收集盘7通过固定支撑架和翻转驱动机构19保持平衡固定。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a steelmaking ladle slag removal machine, including a mobile frame 1, a lifting platform 2, a motor 3, a rotating support shaft 4, a housing 5, a fixed support arm 6, a collecting tray 7, and a turning shaft 8 , frame 9, leading screw 10, driving motor 11, connecting nut 12, lifting arm 13, slag removal driving motor 14, rotating shaft 15, centrifugal rake 16, protective cover 17, wheel 18 and turning drive mechanism 19; The bottom end of the mobile frame 1 is symmetrically provided with wheels 18, the left side of the top of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a frame 9, the screw 2 is vertically installed in the frame 1, and the driving motor 11 is vertically fixedly installed At the top of the frame 1, the drive shaft of the drive motor 11 is connected to one end of the lead screw 2, the screw nut 12 is sleeved on the lead screw 2, and the lifting arm 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the screw nut 12, so that The lifting arm 13 is arranged horizontally, a slag removal driving motor 14 is arranged above the end of the lifting arm 13, and a rotating shaft 15 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting arm 13 below the slag removing driving motor 14, and the rotating shaft 15 passes through the lifting arm 13 is connected with the drive shaft of the slag removal drive motor, and the centrifugal rake 16 is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft 9; Fixedly connected, one end of the paddle handle 14 is hinged on the connection seat 13, and the paddle 15 is arranged on the other end of the paddle handle 14; the right side of the frame 9 on the mobile frame 1 is provided with a lifting platform 2, and the mobile frame 1 corresponds to a hydraulic cylinder inside the lifting platform 2, the lifting platform 2 is supported on the frame 1 through the connection between the hydraulic telescopic rod and the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic lifting platform 2 is provided with a motor 3, and the motor 3 is provided with There is a rotating support shaft 4, a housing 5 is installed on the rotating supporting shaft 4, a collection tray 7 is connected to the right side of the housing 5, and an overturning shaft 8 is arranged on both sides of the collection tray 7, and the collection tray 7 is installed on the fixed support frame 6 through the turning shafts 8 on both sides, the fixed support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the housing 5, and a turning drive mechanism 19 is arranged between the housing 5 and the collecting tray 7, and the The overturn driving mechanism 19 is connected with the overturn driving motor built in the housing 5 , and the collecting tray 7 is kept balanced and fixed by the fixed support frame and the overturn driving mechanism 19 .
本实用新型工作原理:将移动车架移动到待除渣的钢包附近合适位置,通过升降平台2和电机3调节收集盘7由进入钢包底端,再由驱动电机带11动丝杠 2 转动,通过丝杠带动连接丝母上下运动,直到离心耙 16 插入钢包中 ;通过除渣驱动电机14带动旋转轴915高速旋转,进而带动离心耙 16 高速旋转,通过离心耙 16 的高速旋转,桨叶 15 不断带离钢包中的炉渣,同时桨叶 15 在高速旋转过程中一直受到离心力作用,在离心力作用下桨叶 1上的炉渣被甩向防护盖17内侧壁上,到达防护盖内侧壁的炉渣在重力作用下落入收集盘7 内 ;当钢包内炉渣被去除干净后,撤离离心耙 16,移出收集盘7,由收集盘7连接的翻转驱动机构19将收集盘翻转,倒出炉渣进入预设收集槽中。The working principle of the utility model: move the mobile frame to a suitable position near the steel ladle to be slag removed, adjust the collecting plate 7 through the lifting platform 2 and the motor 3 to enter the bottom of the steel ladle, and then drive the lead screw 2 to rotate with 11 driven motors. Drive the connecting nut to move up and down through the screw until the centrifugal rake 16 is inserted into the ladle; drive the rotating shaft 915 to rotate at a high speed through the slag removal drive motor 14, and then drive the centrifugal rake 16 to rotate at a high speed. Through the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal rake 16, the paddle 15 The slag in the ladle is continuously taken away, and the paddle 15 is always subjected to centrifugal force during the high-speed rotation. It falls into the collection tray 7 under the action of gravity; when the slag in the ladle is removed, the centrifugal rake 16 is withdrawn and the collection tray 7 is removed, and the turning drive mechanism 19 connected to the collection tray 7 turns the collection tray over, and the slag is poured out into the preset collection in the slot.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016210871145 | 2016-09-28 | ||
| CN201621087114 | 2016-09-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206122686U true CN206122686U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621171597.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206122686U (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-10-26 | Steelmaking ladle slagging -off machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800971A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 王秀丽 | A slag removal device for a smelting furnace |
| CN110523967A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | 营口三兴建业彩钢设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent aluminum-clad cleaning machine |
| CN111168048A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-05-19 | 桐乡合德机械有限公司 | Ladle |
| CN116516103A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-01 | 兴和县山河特钢有限公司 | 30MVA closed electric furnace and slag separating and ladle reversing device for low-titanium high-silicon manganese alloy production |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201621171597.7U patent/CN206122686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800971A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 王秀丽 | A slag removal device for a smelting furnace |
| CN108800971B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-06-02 | 内蒙古金域凤形矿业耐磨材料有限公司 | Slagging-off device of smelting furnace |
| CN110523967A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | 营口三兴建业彩钢设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent aluminum-clad cleaning machine |
| CN111168048A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-05-19 | 桐乡合德机械有限公司 | Ladle |
| CN116516103A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-01 | 兴和县山河特钢有限公司 | 30MVA closed electric furnace and slag separating and ladle reversing device for low-titanium high-silicon manganese alloy production |
| CN116516103B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-01-19 | 兴和县山河特钢有限公司 | 30MVA closed electric furnace and slag separating and ladle reversing device for low-titanium high-silicon manganese alloy production |
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Effective date of registration: 20180716 Address after: 830022 No. 1 Bayi Road, Toutun River District, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Bayi Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Address before: 830022 No. 1 Xingang Road, Toutun River District, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Patentee before: Baosteel Group Xinjiang Bayi Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. |
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