CN206101328U - Bottom of pool drainage - Google Patents

Bottom of pool drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206101328U
CN206101328U CN201620913253.2U CN201620913253U CN206101328U CN 206101328 U CN206101328 U CN 206101328U CN 201620913253 U CN201620913253 U CN 201620913253U CN 206101328 U CN206101328 U CN 206101328U
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sewage
pool
section
pipeline
pond
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扎西拉姆
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种池底排污系统,包括设于池底中央的排污孔,排污孔处设拦鱼网,排污孔下设排污管道,排污管道包括上口段和下口段,下口段设于上口段下方,拦鱼网嵌于排污管道的上口段,沿所述排污管道下口段的出口处向下延伸设污水处理池,污水处理池内设潜水泵。本实用新型可根据养鱼池实际情况,在池底排污管道的出口处增设污水处理池,能缩短排污管道的管道长度,降低管道清理难度和维护成本,同时,在污水处理池内设潜水泵,将池内的污染物带走,避免因污染物多堆积形成堵塞的情况,经实践证明,该排污系统操作方便,易维护,能大幅度的提高污染物的流动性,具有可观的经济效益及良好的社会效益。

The utility model discloses a sewage discharge system at the bottom of the pool, which comprises a sewage discharge hole arranged in the center of the pool bottom, a fish blocking net is arranged at the sewage discharge hole, and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged under the sewage discharge hole. Located below the upper section, the fish blocking net is embedded in the upper section of the sewage pipeline, and a sewage treatment tank is extended downward along the outlet of the lower section of the sewage pipeline, and a submersible pump is arranged in the sewage treatment pool. According to the actual situation of the fish pond, the utility model can add a sewage treatment pool at the outlet of the sewage pipeline at the bottom of the pool, which can shorten the pipeline length of the sewage pipeline, reduce the difficulty of cleaning the pipeline and the maintenance cost, and at the same time, set a submersible pump in the sewage treatment pool, Take away the pollutants in the pool to avoid clogging due to the accumulation of pollutants. It has been proved by practice that the sewage system is easy to operate, easy to maintain, and can greatly improve the mobility of pollutants. It has considerable economic benefits and good performance. social benefits.

Description

一种池底排污系统A sewage system at the bottom of the pool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是一种池底排污系统,具体涉及一种能改善养鱼池池底污染物堵塞情况的排水系统,属于水产养殖设备领域。The utility model relates to a sewage discharge system at the bottom of a pond, in particular to a drainage system capable of improving the clogging of pollutants at the bottom of a fish pond, and belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment.

背景技术Background technique

养鱼池的排污系统对池塘里水质的好坏起着关键性的作用,使用过程中,若发生污水排不净,会造成大量污染物聚集于池底中央腐烂,使水体受到污染,导致各种鱼病的爆发等问题,严重影响水产养殖。The sewage system of the fish pond plays a key role in the quality of the water in the pond. During use, if the sewage is not discharged cleanly, it will cause a large amount of pollutants to gather in the center of the bottom of the pond and rot, polluting the water body and causing various Problems such as the outbreak of fish disease have seriously affected aquaculture.

图1为现有养殖池塘的排污系统。如图1所示,池塘呈锅型结构,进水口设于池塘侧壁,池塘底部具有0.5%的坡度,排污口位于池塘底部最低中央处,排污管道埋藏在池底下方,排污管道分上口段与下口段,上、下口段具有一定的高度差,下口段低于上口段,在排污口设有拦鱼网,排污管道上口段与拦鱼网为镶嵌关系。污染物在新进水的冲力及承载作用下沿着池底流向池底中央最低处,经过拦鱼网流向排污管道,最终从排污管道下口段流走。现有养殖池塘的排污系统存在以下问题:1)当池塘进水量不足时,会发生污染物积满排污管道造成污染物堵塞;2)当污染物量较多、拦鱼网被杂物和鱼体堵塞或池塘养殖鱼数量较多时,易发生排污口污染物堵塞;3)排污管道的管径大小、拦鱼网网眼大小以及排污管道上、下口段高度差设置不合理时,会影响污染物的排放,形成堵塞; 4)污染物长时间停留在排污管道,会因发生化学反应而膨胀,加大排污困难。Fig. 1 is the sewage discharge system of existing culture pond. As shown in Figure 1, the pond is in the shape of a pot. The water inlet is located on the side wall of the pond. The bottom of the pond has a slope of 0.5%. There is a certain height difference between the upper section and the lower mouth section, the upper and lower mouth sections, the lower mouth section is lower than the upper mouth section, and a fish blocking net is arranged at the sewage outlet, and the upper mouth section of the sewage pipe and the fish blocking net are in a mosaic relationship. Pollutants flow along the bottom of the pool to the lowest center of the bottom of the pool under the force and load of the newly influent water, flow to the sewage pipe through the fishing net, and finally flow away from the lower part of the sewage pipe. The sewage system of existing aquaculture ponds has the following problems: 1) When the water inflow in the pond is insufficient, pollutants will accumulate in the sewage pipes and cause pollutant blockage; 2) When the amount of pollutants is large, the fish blocking net will be blocked by debris and fish bodies Or when there are a lot of fish cultured in the pond, pollutants at the sewage outlet are prone to blockage; 3) If the diameter of the sewage pipe, the mesh size of the fish-blocking net, and the height difference between the upper and lower sections of the sewage pipe are unreasonable, it will affect the discharge of pollutants , forming a blockage; 4) Pollutants stay in the sewage pipes for a long time, and will expand due to chemical reactions, which will increase the difficulty of sewage discharge.

现有专利文献CN104012450A(一种鱼苗养殖池排污系统,2014.09.03)公开了一种设于池底底部中央的排污口上的带有多个排污孔的排污管柱及回水溢水管,筛网设于排污管柱的排污孔上,排污口与回水溢水管之间设有排污管,回水溢水管上侧设有溢水口,溢水口出口下设有排污池。由于水产养殖池池体池底为锅型便于污水汇聚,设于底部中央的排污口上的排污管柱通过设于其上排污孔,将污水排出,排污孔上设有筛网,防止养殖水产进入排污孔,此种柱式多排污孔结构,可有效的防止污水堵塞排污孔,利于污水排出。The existing patent document CN104012450A (a sewage system for fry breeding ponds, 2014.09.03) discloses a sewage discharge pipe column with multiple sewage discharge holes, a return water overflow pipe, and a screen on the sewage outlet in the center of the bottom of the pond. Set on the drain hole of the drain pipe column, a drain pipe is provided between the drain outlet and the return overflow pipe, an overflow port is provided on the upper side of the return overflow pipe, and a sewage tank is provided under the outlet of the overflow port. Since the bottom of the aquaculture pool is pot-shaped to facilitate the collection of sewage, the sewage pipe column on the sewage outlet in the center of the bottom discharges the sewage through the sewage discharge hole, and the sewage discharge hole is equipped with a screen to prevent aquaculture from entering. Sewage hole, this kind of column type multi-drainage hole structure can effectively prevent sewage from clogging the sewage hole and facilitate the discharge of sewage.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种池底排污系统,根据养鱼池实际情况,在池底排污管道的出口处增设污水处理池,能缩短排污管道的管道长度,降低管道清理难度和维护成本,同时,在污水处理池内设潜水泵,将池内的污染物带走,避免因污染物多堆积形成堵塞的情况,经实践证明,该排污系统操作方便,易维护,能大幅度的提高污染物的流动性,具有可观的经济效益及良好的社会效益。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sewage system at the bottom of the pool. According to the actual situation of the fish pond, a sewage treatment pool is added at the outlet of the sewage pipeline at the bottom of the pool, which can shorten the length of the sewage pipeline and reduce the difficulty of cleaning the pipeline and maintenance costs. At the same time, a submersible pump is installed in the sewage treatment pool to take away the pollutants in the pool and avoid the blockage caused by the accumulation of pollutants. It has been proved by practice that the sewage system is easy to operate and easy to maintain, and can greatly improve the discharge of pollutants. Mobility, with considerable economic benefits and good social benefits.

本实用新型通过下述技术方案实现:一种池底排污系统,包括设于池底中央的排污孔,排污孔处设拦鱼网,排污孔下设排污管道,排污管道包括上口段和下口段,下口段设于上口段下方,拦鱼网嵌于排污管道的上口段,沿所述排污管道下口段的出口处向下延伸设污水处理池,污水处理池内设潜水泵。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a sewage discharge system at the bottom of the pool, including a sewage discharge hole arranged in the center of the bottom of the pool, a fish net is arranged at the sewage discharge hole, a sewage discharge pipeline is arranged under the sewage discharge hole, and the sewage discharge pipeline includes an upper section and a lower opening section, the lower mouth section is arranged below the upper mouth section, the fish blocking net is embedded in the upper mouth section of the sewage pipeline, and a sewage treatment tank is extended downward along the outlet of the sewage pipeline lower mouth section, and a submersible pump is arranged in the sewage treatment pool.

本实用新型可根据养殖场实际情况设计,例如,具有多个养鱼池的养殖场,可仅设置一个污水处理池,将多个养鱼池排污管道的下口段出口汇集于污水处理池,同时,在污水处理池底内设置潜水泵,将池内的污染物直接抽走,彻底解决养鱼池排污不干净的情况。The utility model can be designed according to the actual situation of the farm. For example, in a farm with multiple fish ponds, only one sewage treatment pool can be set, and the outlets of the lower section of the sewage pipes of multiple fish ponds can be collected in the sewage treatment pool. At the same time, a submersible pump is installed in the bottom of the sewage treatment pool to directly pump out the pollutants in the pool, completely solving the problem of unclean sewage in the fish farming pool.

所述排污管道下口段倾斜设置,下口段出口处低于下口段入口处,倾斜角度呈5~10°。The lower mouth section of the sewage pipe is arranged obliquely, the outlet of the lower mouth section is lower than the entrance of the lower mouth section, and the inclination angle is 5-10°.

在所述池底埋设高压水管,高压水管的出口对应排污孔。A high-pressure water pipe is buried at the bottom of the pool, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pipe corresponds to a sewage discharge hole.

所述排污管道上口段为顶部孔径大于底部孔径的漏斗形管状结构,所述拦鱼网嵌于上口段的顶部,所述排污管道下口段接于上口段的底部。The upper section of the sewage pipeline is a funnel-shaped tubular structure with a diameter at the top larger than that at the bottom. The fish-blocking net is embedded on the top of the upper section, and the lower section of the sewage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the upper section.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1)本实用新型在养殖池塘的排污管道出口处设置污水处理池,其内设置潜水泵增加排污管道的出口压力,提高排污能力,避免采用垫高池底来增大管道上下口落差的方式,能缩短排污管道的管道长度,降低管道清理难度和维护成本,彻底解决养鱼池排污不干净的情况。(1) In this utility model, a sewage treatment pool is installed at the outlet of the sewage pipeline of the breeding pond, and a submersible pump is installed in it to increase the outlet pressure of the sewage pipeline, improve the sewage discharge capacity, and avoid the method of increasing the drop between the upper and lower openings of the pipeline by raising the bottom of the pool , can shorten the length of the sewage pipeline, reduce the difficulty of pipeline cleaning and maintenance costs, and completely solve the problem of unclean sewage in fish ponds.

(2)本实用新型采用排污管道下口段倾斜设置的方式,使下口段出口处低于下口段入口处,利用高度差让流入下口段的污染物顺水流流入污水处理池,设计合理。(2) The utility model adopts the method of inclined setting of the lower mouth section of the sewage pipe, so that the outlet of the lower mouth section is lower than the entrance of the lower mouth section, and the pollutants flowing into the lower mouth section are used to flow into the sewage treatment tank along the water flow by using the height difference. Reasonable.

(3)本实用新型在池底设高压水管,可用于池塘污染物量多、拦鱼网被杂物和鱼体堵塞或池塘养殖鱼数量多时使用,利用高压管水管出口对排污孔冲水,稀释污染物,增加污染物的流动性。(3) The utility model is equipped with a high-pressure water pipe at the bottom of the pond, which can be used when there is a lot of pollutants in the pond, the fish blocking net is blocked by sundries and fish bodies, or the number of fish cultured in the pond is large. The outlet of the high-pressure pipe and water pipe is used to flush the sewage hole to dilute the pollution substances, increasing the mobility of pollutants.

(4)本实用新型将排污管道的上口段设置呈漏斗形状,使拦鱼网嵌于漏斗形状的顶部,同时拓宽了排污孔和拦鱼网的工作面积,方便更多的池底污染物由排污孔排出。(4) In this utility model, the upper section of the sewage pipeline is arranged in a funnel shape, so that the fish blocking net is embedded in the top of the funnel shape, and at the same time, the working area of the sewage hole and the fish blocking net is widened, so that more pollutants at the bottom of the pool can be discharged from the sewage. hole drain.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有养殖池塘的排污系统。Fig. 1 is the sewage discharge system of existing culture pond.

图2为本实用新型的结构示意图(一)。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view (1) of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的结构示意图(二)。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram (2) of the utility model.

其中,1—排污孔,2—拦鱼网,3—排污管道,301—上口段,302—下口段,4—污水处理池,5—潜水泵,6—池塘。Among them, 1—sewage hole, 2—fishing net, 3—sewage pipe, 301—upper section, 302—lower section, 4—sewage treatment pool, 5—submersible pump, 6—pond.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步地详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例提出了一种池底排污系统,包括设于池底中央的排污孔1,排污孔1处设拦鱼网2,排污孔1下设排污管道3,排污管道3包括上口段301和下口段302,下口段302设于上口段301下方,拦鱼网2嵌于排污管道3的上口段301。为增加排污能力,如图2所示,排污管道3下口段302倾斜设置,下口段302出口处低于下口段302入口处,倾斜角度呈5~10°,本实施例采用倾斜角度为5°,沿排污管道3下口段302的出口处向下延伸设置有污水处理池4,污水处理池4内设潜水泵5,用于将池内污染物抽出。This embodiment proposes a sewage discharge system at the bottom of the pool, including a sewage discharge hole 1 located at the center of the bottom of the pool, a fish net 2 is set at the sewage discharge hole 1, and a sewage discharge pipe 3 is arranged under the sewage discharge hole 1. The sewage discharge pipeline 3 includes an upper section 301 and The lower mouth section 302, the lower mouth section 302 is arranged below the upper mouth section 301, and the fish blocking net 2 is embedded in the upper mouth section 301 of the sewage pipe 3. In order to increase the sewage discharge capacity, as shown in Figure 2, the lower mouth section 302 of the sewage pipe 3 is arranged obliquely, and the outlet of the lower mouth section 302 is lower than the entrance of the lower mouth section 302, and the inclination angle is 5-10°. 5°, a sewage treatment pool 4 extends downward along the outlet of the lower mouth section 302 of the sewage pipe 3, and a submersible pump 5 is arranged in the sewage treatment pool 4 for pumping out pollutants in the pool.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例在实施例1的基础上提出了高压水管的设置,实际操作时,可在池底埋设高压水管,将高压水管的出口对应排污孔1,当池塘6污染物量增多、拦鱼网2被杂物和鱼体堵塞或池塘养殖鱼数量增多时,开启高压水管,利用高压管水管出口对排污孔1冲水,稀释污染物,增加污染物的流动性,避免堵塞。The present embodiment proposes the setting of the high-pressure water pipe on the basis of Embodiment 1. During actual operation, the high-pressure water pipe can be buried at the bottom of the pool, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pipe corresponds to the drain hole 1. When the amount of pollutants in the pond 6 increases and the fish net 2 is blocked When debris and fish are blocked or the number of pond cultured fish increases, open the high-pressure water pipe and use the outlet of the high-pressure pipe to flush the sewage hole 1 to dilute the pollutants, increase the fluidity of the pollutants, and avoid blockage.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例在实施例2的基础上对排污管道3上口段301进行了限定,如图3所示,本实施例将排污管道3上口段301设置为顶部孔径大于底部孔径的漏斗形管状结构,为便于安装和使用,将拦鱼网2嵌于上口段301的顶部,使排污管道3下口段302接于上口段301的底部,拓宽了排污孔1和拦鱼网2的工作面积,方便更多的池底污染物由排污孔1排出。In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the upper section 301 of the sewage pipeline 3 is limited. As shown in FIG. Structure, for the convenience of installation and use, the fish net 2 is embedded on the top of the upper section 301, the lower section 302 of the sewage pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the upper section 301, and the working area of the sewage hole 1 and the fish net 2 is widened , to facilitate more pollutants at the bottom of the pool to be discharged from the drain hole 1.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model falls within the scope of the present utility model. Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bottom of pond drainage, including the mudhole located at bottom of pond central authorities(1), mudhole(1)Place sets barrier net(2), row Dirty hole(1)Divide into blow-off line(3), blow-off line(3)Including suitable for reading section(301)And lower port section(302), lower port section(302)If In suitable for reading section(301)Lower section, barrier net(2)It is embedded in blow-off line(3)Suitable for reading section(301), it is characterised in that:Along the blowdown Pipeline(3)Lower port section(302)Exit extend downwardly and set treatment tank(4), treatment tank(4)Inside set immersible pump(5).
2. a kind of bottom of pond drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blow-off line(3)Lower port section (302)It is obliquely installed, lower port section(302)Exit is less than lower port section(302)Porch, angle of inclination is in 5~10 °.
3. a kind of bottom of pond drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the embedded high-pressure water pipe of the bottom of pond, The outlet correspondence mudhole of high-pressure water pipe(1).
4. a kind of bottom of pond drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blow-off line(3)Suitable for reading section (301)For the infundibulate tubular structure that top aperture is more than bottom part aperture diameter, the barrier net(2)It is embedded in suitable for reading section(301)Top Portion, the blow-off line(3)Lower port section(302)It is connected to suitable for reading section(301)Bottom.
CN201620913253.2U 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Bottom of pool drainage Expired - Fee Related CN206101328U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967337A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 福建永泰县迅普科技有限公司 Fish pond pollution discharge mechanism and its method for discharging pollution
CN109644933A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中国海洋大学 Bottom-buried pond sewage collection and drainage device
CN113152485A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-07-23 南昌工学院 Static pressure gravity flow grading damming system for high-concentration tailing pond and implementation method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967337A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 福建永泰县迅普科技有限公司 Fish pond pollution discharge mechanism and its method for discharging pollution
CN109644933A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中国海洋大学 Bottom-buried pond sewage collection and drainage device
CN109644933B (en) * 2019-02-26 2023-08-29 中国海洋大学 Bottom-buried pond collection sewage and emptying device
CN113152485A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-07-23 南昌工学院 Static pressure gravity flow grading damming system for high-concentration tailing pond and implementation method

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