CN206093044U - A device for pressure fluid flow direction automatic switch -over - Google Patents

A device for pressure fluid flow direction automatic switch -over Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206093044U
CN206093044U CN201621141017.XU CN201621141017U CN206093044U CN 206093044 U CN206093044 U CN 206093044U CN 201621141017 U CN201621141017 U CN 201621141017U CN 206093044 U CN206093044 U CN 206093044U
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China
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ring
interface
valve body
valve
connection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621141017.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁准
廖湘辉
宋雨桐
毛泽栋
何彬
肖燕超
余维
周恒�
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
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Abstract

用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,包括阀体,在阀体上端面设有第一接口,在阀体侧面设有第二接口,在阀体下端面设有第三接口,在阀体内设有连通第二接口和第三接口的弧形通道,第一接口通过多个过流孔与弧形通道连通,在弧形通道内设有一个可滚动的圆球,在第一接口、第二接口和第三接口上分别安装有第一接管、第二接管和第三接管,在第三接口和第三接管之间设有第三环圈,在第二接口和第二接管之间设有第二环圈,第三环圈和第二环圈的内孔直径小于圆球直径。

The three-way valve used to limit the flow of fluid includes a valve body, a first port is provided on the upper end of the valve body, a second port is provided on the side of the valve body, a third port is provided on the lower end of the valve body, and a There is an arc-shaped channel connecting the second interface and the third interface, the first interface communicates with the arc-shaped channel through a plurality of flow holes, a rolling ball is arranged in the arc-shaped channel, and the first interface, the second A first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe are respectively installed on the interface and the third connecting piece, a third ring is arranged between the third connecting piece and the third connecting piece, and a The inner hole diameters of the second ring, the third ring and the second ring are smaller than the diameter of the sphere.

Description

用于压力流体流动方向自动切换的装置Device for automatic switching of pressure fluid flow direction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种阀门,特别涉及一种用于限制流体流向的三通阀门。The utility model relates to a valve, in particular to a three-way valve for restricting fluid flow.

背景技术Background technique

液体流动过程中经常会有流动方向的改变的需求,因此各种阀体涌现出来,有手动阀、电磁阀、单向阀等,常常需要将多个阀门配合使用才能对流体流向进行限制,这就造成管道系统过于复杂,维修起来比较困难。In the process of liquid flow, there is often a need to change the flow direction, so various valve bodies emerge, including manual valves, solenoid valves, one-way valves, etc. It is often necessary to use multiple valves together to restrict the flow direction of the fluid. As a result, the piping system is too complicated and difficult to maintain.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,可以对流体的流向进行限制,简化了管道系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a three-way valve for restricting the flow direction of the fluid, which can restrict the flow direction of the fluid and simplify the pipeline system.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,包括阀体,在阀体上端面设有第一接口,在阀体侧面设有第二接口,在阀体下端面设有第三接口,在阀体内设有连通第二接口和第三接口的弧形通道,第一接口通过多个过流孔与弧形通道连通,在弧形通道内设有一个可滚动的圆球,在第一接口、第二接口和第三接口上分别安装有第一接管、第二接管和第三接管,在第三接口和第三接管之间设有第三环圈,在第二接口和第二接管之间设有第二环圈,第三环圈和第二环圈的内孔直径小于圆球直径。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a three-way valve for restricting fluid flow, including a valve body, a first interface is provided on the upper end surface of the valve body, and a second interface is provided on the side of the valve body. The lower end surface of the valve body is provided with a third interface, and an arc-shaped channel connecting the second interface and the third interface is provided in the valve body. The first interface communicates with the arc-shaped channel through a plurality of flow holes. A rolling ball, the first connection, the second connection and the third connection are respectively installed on the first connection, the second connection and the third connection, and a third ring is arranged between the third connection and the third connection A second ring is provided between the second interface and the second connecting pipe, and the diameters of the inner holes of the third ring and the second ring are smaller than the diameter of the sphere.

在第三环圈和第二环圈朝向阀体的一端设有内倒角。An inner chamfer is provided on the end of the third ring and the second ring facing the valve body.

所述圆球为软橡胶制成。The ball is made of soft rubber.

所述第三环圈和第二环圈均为橡胶制成。Both the third ring and the second ring are made of rubber.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型可以对流体的流向进行限制,简化了管道系统,减少了阀门维修几率,降低企业成本。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can limit the flow direction of the fluid, simplifies the pipeline system, reduces the maintenance probability of the valve, and reduces the cost of the enterprise.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型分解示意图,Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of the utility model,

图2为本实用新型的剖面示意图,Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model,

图3为本实用新型在使用时的结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model when in use,

图4为本实用新型在使用时的结构示意图,Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model when in use,

图5为下述具体实施方式中关于现有阀门安装时的主视示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the installation of the existing valve in the following specific embodiments.

图中:第一接口1、第二接口2、第三接口3、阀体4、圆球5、第一接管11、第二接管21、第二环圈22、第三接管31、第三环圈32、弧形通道41。In the figure: first port 1, second port 2, third port 3, valve body 4, ball 5, first connecting pipe 11, second connecting pipe 21, second ring 22, third connecting pipe 31, third ring Circle 32, arc channel 41.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1和2所示,用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,包括阀体4,在阀体4上端面设有第一接口1,在阀体4侧面设有第二接口2,在阀体4下端面设有第三接口3,在阀体4内设有连通第二接口2和第三接口3的弧形通道41,第一接口1通过多个过流孔42与弧形通道41连通,在弧形通道41内设有一个可滚动的圆球5,在第一接口1、第二接口2和第三接口3上分别安装有第一接管11、第二接管21和第三接管31,在第三接口3和第三接管31之间设有第三环圈32,在第二接口2和第二接管21之间设有第二环圈22,第三环圈32和第二环圈22的内孔直径小于圆球5直径。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the three-way valve for restricting fluid flow includes a valve body 4, a first interface 1 is provided on the upper end surface of the valve body 4, and a second interface 2 is provided on the side of the valve body 4. The lower end surface of the body 4 is provided with a third interface 3, and an arc-shaped channel 41 connecting the second interface 2 and the third interface 3 is provided in the valve body 4, and the first interface 1 passes through a plurality of flow holes 42 and the arc-shaped channel 41 In communication, a rollable ball 5 is provided in the arc channel 41, and the first joint 11, the second joint 21 and the third joint are respectively installed on the first joint 1, the second joint 2 and the third joint 3 31, a third ring 32 is provided between the third interface 3 and the third connecting pipe 31, a second ring 22 is provided between the second interface 2 and the second connecting pipe 21, the third ring 32 and the second The diameter of the inner hole of the ring 22 is smaller than the diameter of the ball 5 .

在第三环圈32和第二环圈22朝向阀体4的一端设有内倒角。倒角能够将第三环圈32与圆球5之间形成面接触,降低而来圆球5磨损,提高了密封性。An inner chamfer is provided on the end of the third ring 32 and the second ring 22 facing the valve body 4 . The chamfering can form a surface contact between the third ring 32 and the ball 5, thereby reducing the wear of the ball 5 and improving the sealing performance.

所述圆球5为软橡胶制成,所述第三环圈32和第二环圈22均为橡胶制成,橡胶材料较软,可以提高阀门的密封性。The ball 5 is made of soft rubber, and the third ring 32 and the second ring 22 are both made of rubber, and the rubber material is relatively soft, which can improve the sealing performance of the valve.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的工作原理座进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the working principle seat of the present utility model is further described:

如图3所示,图3中A、B 和C分别代表A水池、B水池和C水池,A水池、B水池和C水池分别连通在本阀门的第一接口1、第二接口2和第三接口3,在B水池和C水池与本阀门连通的管道上均安装有水泵,当B水池上的水泵开启时,水会推动圆球5压在第三环圈32上,使得C水池与本阀门之间关闭,这时水流可以经过弧形通道41和过流孔42进入到A水池中,在于A水池连通的同时,限制水流进入到C水池。As shown in Figure 3, A, B, and C in Figure 3 represent pool A, pool B, and pool C respectively, and pool A, pool B, and pool C are respectively connected to the first port 1, the second port 2, and the second port of the valve. Three interfaces 3, water pumps are installed on the pipes connecting pool B and pool C to this valve, when the water pump on pool B is turned on, the water will push the ball 5 to press on the third ring 32, so that pool C and pool C are connected to each other. Close between this valve, at this moment water flow can enter in A pool through arc passage 41 and flow hole 42, is that A pool communicates while, restricts current and enters C pool.

如图4所示,当C水池上的水泵开启时,水会推动圆球5压在第二环圈22上,使得B水池与本阀门之间关闭,C水池与A水池之间连通,水流就可以进入到A水池内,限制水流进入到B水池内。As shown in Figure 4, when the water pump on the C pool is turned on, the water will push the ball 5 to press on the second ring 22, so that the valve between the B pool and the valve is closed, the C pool and the A pool are connected, and the water flow It can enter the A pool and restrict the water flow into the B pool.

如图5所述,在现有的阀门安装中,为了实现上述功能,会选择在B水池和C水池的管道上分别安装上一个单向阀,本实用新型可以代替图5中的两个单向阀而得到相同的技术效果,所以本实用新型能够简化管道系统,减少了阀门维修几率,降低企业成本。As shown in Figure 5, in the existing valve installation, in order to realize the above functions, a one-way valve will be installed on the pipelines of the B pool and the C pool respectively, and the utility model can replace the two one-way valves in Figure 5 Therefore, the utility model can simplify the pipeline system, reduce the maintenance probability of the valve, and reduce the cost of the enterprise.

Claims (4)

1.用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,其特征在于:包括阀体(4),在阀体(4)上端面设有第一接口(1),在阀体(4)侧面设有第二接口(2),在阀体(4)下端面设有第三接口(3),在阀体(4)内设有连通第二接口(2)和第三接口(3)的弧形通道(41),第一接口(1)通过多个过流孔(42)与弧形通道(41)连通,在弧形通道(41)内设有一个可滚动的圆球(5),在第一接口(1)、第二接口(2)和第三接口(3)上分别安装有第一接管(11)、第二接管(21)和第三接管(31),在第三接口(3)和第三接管(31)之间设有第三环圈(32),在第二接口(2)和第二接管(21)之间设有第二环圈(22),第三环圈(32)和第二环圈(22)的内孔直径小于圆球(5)直径。1. A three-way valve for restricting fluid flow, characterized in that it includes a valve body (4), a first interface (1) is provided on the upper surface of the valve body (4), and a second port is provided on the side of the valve body (4). Two ports (2), a third port (3) is provided on the lower surface of the valve body (4), and an arc-shaped channel connecting the second port (2) and the third port (3) is provided in the valve body (4) (41), the first interface (1) communicates with the arc channel (41) through a plurality of flow holes (42), and a rolling ball (5) is arranged in the arc channel (41). The first connection (11), the second connection (21) and the third connection (31) are respectively installed on the first connection (1), the second connection (2) and the third connection (3), and the third connection (3) ) and the third connecting pipe (31) is provided with a third ring (32), between the second interface (2) and the second connecting pipe (21) is provided with a second ring (22), the third ring (32) and the inner diameter of the second ring (22) are less than the diameter of the ball (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,其特征在于:在第三环圈(32)和第二环圈(22)朝向阀体(4)的一端设有内倒角。2. The three-way valve for restricting fluid flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is an inner valve at the end of the third ring (32) and the second ring (22) facing the valve body (4). Chamfer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,其特征在于:所述圆球(5)为软橡胶制成。3. The three-way valve for restricting fluid flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball (5) is made of soft rubber. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于限制流体流向的三通阀门,其特征在于:所述第三环圈(32)和第二环圈(22)均为橡胶制成。4. The three-way valve for restricting fluid flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: both the third ring (32) and the second ring (22) are made of rubber.
CN201621141017.XU 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A device for pressure fluid flow direction automatic switch -over Expired - Fee Related CN206093044U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107213616A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 华南理工大学 A kind of exhausting, which is inhaled, plays device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107213616A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 华南理工大学 A kind of exhausting, which is inhaled, plays device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170412

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