CN206086282U - On -vehicle air purifier of drum formula photocatalysis - Google Patents

On -vehicle air purifier of drum formula photocatalysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206086282U
CN206086282U CN201621066283.0U CN201621066283U CN206086282U CN 206086282 U CN206086282 U CN 206086282U CN 201621066283 U CN201621066283 U CN 201621066283U CN 206086282 U CN206086282 U CN 206086282U
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shell
air purifier
air
utility
photocatalysis
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CN201621066283.0U
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李宇展
白安洋
袁欣
王朋
王�华
范江峰
张国防
康斌生
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Beijing Titanium Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Beijing Titanium Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air purifier field specifically, relates to an on -vehicle air purifier of drum formula photocatalysis. The utility model discloses a shell (1) of drum formula, still including be located shell (1), the edge radial from outside to inside HEAP filter screen (4), active fibre layers (5) set gradually, photocatalysis nets (6) and ultraviolet lamp (7), HEAP filter screen (4), active fibre layers (5) all are cylindricly with photocatalysis net (6) to with the coaxial setting of shell (1), ultraviolet lamp (7) are located the axle center department of shell (1), shell (1) highly be less than its diameter, the filtering material of HEAP filter screen (4) uses fold nature structure. The utility model discloses have three layer construction, can detach particulate pollution in the car and TVOCs gas, and detach the peculiar smell simultaneously, kill bacterium and virus etc.

Description

A kind of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier
Technical field
This utility model is related to air purifier field, in particular it relates to a kind of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicle-mounted air purification Device.
Background technology
In-vehicle air pollution refers to the shape of the air quality difference that automotive interior is caused due to reasons such as stuffy, car body finishings Condition.In-vehicle air pollution source mostlys come from car body itself, ornament materials etc. in addition to the PM2.5 in air, bacterial viruses, In-car noxious substance mainly includes benzene, formaldehyde, dimethylbenzene etc., can cause the air pollution of in-car, and sometimes motroist occurs The symptom such as headache, weak;Even it sometimes appear that situations such as dermatitis, asthma, hypoimmunity.Above-described pollutant are most Number all has very big chemical toxicity and " three-induced effect ", causes potentially hazardous to health.Therefore in-car air is removed In PM2.5, bacterial viruses, abnormal flavour, volatile organic matter have very important significance.
First standard of China《Riding in-car Air Quality Evaluation guide》GB/T 27630-2011 is in March, 2012 Implement within 1st,《Riding in-car Air Quality Evaluation guide》(second edition) will be enforced on January 1st, 2017.Passenger car internal ring The compulsory execution of border air quality standard shows that Che Qiying strictly controls production standard, while passenger also should more pay close attention to in-car sky Makings amount, pays close attention to the health of itself.Vehicular air purifier is the method for most safe, most quick solve problem.
Existing vehicle-mounted purification utensil method and its pluses and minuses are as follows:
1) filter screen type vehicular air purifier can effectively purify the harmful substances such as dust, formaldehyde, benzene, the antibacterial of in-car, But filter screen type vehicular air purifier is only purified to the air of passive suction, and vehicular air purifier is due to power Limit, typically no enough blower fan power, it is impossible to in-car air is sucked and is purified, therefore filter screen type vehicle air The detergent power of depurator is also restrained;
2) electrostatic precipitation type vehicular air purifier is to need to coordinate with other equipment to can be only achieved efficient clean-up effect, Because electrostatic precipitation type vehicular air purifier can not completely adsorb and eliminate abnormal flavour, also cannot completely decompose toxic chemical gas Body.Meanwhile, its clean-up effect and purification efficiency can successively decrease with the cumulative rises of suspended particulates, need Jing often to clean collecting plate To recover its effect and efficiency, therefore maintenance cost is higher;
3) ozone vehicular air purifier is that in-car air is purified using ozone is generated, and improves in-car empty to reach The effect of makings amount.Although ozone has certain effect to antibacterial, especially for amine, nicotine, antibacterial etc..But using this During type vehicular air purifier, the concentration of ozone in compartment is suitably noted, if because during ozone excessive concentration, can produce Secondary pollution, to health harm is produced;
4) net cluster ion vehicular air purifier is the net ion that uniqueness, safety are sprayed using net cluster ion generator Group, removes formaldehyde, benzene, antibacterial, abnormal flavour and anaphylactogen etc.;But the depurator of the type is often limited by efficiency, need Long period just can produce appreciable results.
Due to the restriction in space etc., existing vehicular air purifier is typically provided an air inlet and an air outlet, Drainage screen is installed in described air inlet, and air enters the vehicle-mounted depurator in the presence of blower fan by the air inlet, And after the filter screen filtration, then have air outlet to exclude, to realize the purification of air, but the depurator of this structure, no Effectively blower fan can be utilized, caused purification of air amount is less, and purification efficiency is relatively low.
Utility model content
This utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicle-mounted air purification Device, using the filtration, purification structure of HEAP+ active carbon fiber felts+three layers of photocatalytic degradation.
A kind of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier that this utility model is provided, including the shell 1 of drum type brake, its In, the air purifier also includes being located in shell 1, the HEAP drainage screens 4, activated carbon for radially setting gradually from outside to inside Fibrous layer 5, photocatalyst net 6 and uviol lamp 7;
The HEAP drainage screens 4, acf layer 5 are cylindrical with photocatalyst net 6, and coaxial with shell 1 Arrange;The uviol lamp 7 is located at the axle center of shell 1;
The height of the shell 1 be less than its diameter, diameter between 22-25cm, height be about its diameter 0.7-0.9 it Between.In the environment of practical application, can be according to the size of vehicle, the air regime outside in-car suitably adjusts height with diameter Ratio, also can suitably adjust the thickness of filter layer, photocatalysis layer, to meet changeable demand;The mistake of the HEAP drainage screens 4 Filter materials'use fold structure.
According to air purifier of the present utility model, wherein, the acf layer 5 for activation carbon fiber-containing, table There is nano level micropore on face, in fiber felted.
According to air purifier of the present utility model, wherein, the photocatalyst net 6 be foam nickel dam, the nickel foam Loaded optic catalyst.The nickel foam pore structure is uniform, and more than 95%, hole count is preferably in 75-130/cm for porosity2It Between.
According to air purifier of the present utility model, wherein, the HEAP drainage screens 4 can be using well known in the art each Plant the HEAP filter screen types with fold structure.HEAP drainage screens are generally divided into glass fibre, PP filter paper, compound PP and PET Filter paper, melt spraying non-woven fabrics etc.;Generally HEAP drainage screens have fold structure, it is therefore intended that the structure one of wrinkle can be to increase Plus gas by when specific surface area, two can be reduce gas by when resistance.
According to air purifier of the present utility model, wherein, the lower sidewall of the shell 1 is circumferentially uniformly arranged some Air inlet 2, at the top of shell 1 air outlet 3 is arranged;The shell 1, HEAP drainage screens 4, acf layer 5 and photocatalyst Space top and bottom between any two in net 6 is closed;The bottom lock of the inner space of the photocatalyst net 6, top Portion's opening, the opening is connected with air outlet 3, and between the open top of the air outlet 3 and photocatalyst net 6 blower fan is arranged 8.The air inlet 2 can be circle, square, rectangle, rhombus or hexagon etc..The purpose of so design is to have Big intake and air output, enable air to preferably be flowed on air channel.
According to air purifier of the present utility model, wherein, the air purifier bottom is provided with sucker 9, plays fixed work With preventing depurator slip in the car.
Because riding environment inside car has a complexity, the gas pollutant in existing PM2.5, bacterial viruses, also air, So merely whole issue can not be solved by a kind of technology, but several purification techniques are used in combination.This patent is using work Property carbon adsorption, HEAP filter and the Combined Processing mode that combines of photochemical catalytic oxidation;The photocatalysis that simultaneously this patent is adopted be by Photocatalyst in nickel foam, nickel foam compared to other matrixes, with specific surface area it is big the characteristics of, can significantly increase The efficiency of photocatalytic degradation organic gas;In addition, this utility model provides a kind of rational Duct design, enter with larger Air quantity and air output.
This utility model can be adopted with nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst as raw material, make photocatalysis with maximum specific surface area Uniformly it is attached in nickel foam, with uviol lamp as light source, excites the electronics (e in valence band-) conduction band is transitted to, produce in valence band Corresponding hole (h+), generate with extremely strong Oxidation superoxide anion and hydroxyl free radical, by formaldehyde, methylamine, benzene, two The oxidation Decomposition such as the harmful organic substances such as toluene, TVOC, pollutant, foul smell, antibacterial are into harmless CO2And H2O, reach purify air, Decompose the purpose of harmful organic substance;Simultaneously photocatalyst has anti-bacteria and anti-virus function, can effectively prevent various antibacterials, virus each Plant microbial growth;Also there is the function that eliminates the unusual smell, photocatalyst can make an initiative sally, and discharge free radical always under light illumination, so as to With the impayable function that makes an initiative sally, reach comprehensive sterilization, antibacterial, eliminate the unusual smell;Photocatalyst drainage screen can be to stink Material oxidation Decomposition, oneself does not change, with long period of activity.
Photocatalyst layer of the present utility model is by light-catalysed titanium dichloride load to nickel foam.Nickel foam compared to Other carrier materials, such as aluminum honeycomb, wire netting, porous ceramic plate, cellular glass etc., with larger specific surface, so The photocatalyst of load is more, and photocatalysis effect is good.
This utility model is capable of the in-car air of high-efficient purification by the way of filtration, absorption, photochemical catalytic oxidation combine Quality, in-car air purifier different from the past, due to the restriction in space in depurator, its air quantity is little, purification efficiency is low.
In-car air purifier of the present utility model can realize the effectively utilizes to blower fan, and purge amount is big, purifying rate is high The features such as.
In-car air purifier of the present utility model has preferable wind inlet channel, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide larger intake and air-out Amount, there is original detergent power.
Advantage of the present utility model and have the beneficial effect that:
Firstth, the drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier employs filtration, absorption, photocatalysis technology, can will be riding In-car PM2.5 and TVOCs gases are all removed;And while remove abnormal flavour, kill antibacterial and virus etc.;
Secondth, the vehicular air purifier is filtered and photocatalysis as a result of the filter layer and photocatalysis layer of drum type brake Area is big so that the in-car air purifier has higher purification efficiency and purge amount;
3rd, the vehicular air purifier gas intake is big, and can be unobstructed in depurator internal flow, while can improve The efficiency of blower fan and the purification efficiency of air and purge amount;
4th, the vehicle-mounted depurator is as a result of cylinder mode so that filtration is compact, good airproof performance;
5th, the different filter layers in the vehicle-mounted depurator due to service life, need cleaning with change time it is different, Facilitate dismounting and change;
6th, the vehicle-mounted depurator is real photocatalysis air purifying device, has used the ratio table for being coated with titanium dioxide Area is big and large-area foam nickel material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the air inlet/outlet schematic diagram of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier of the present utility model, wherein arrow in figure Head is wind direction.
Fig. 2 is drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is purification partial cutaway schematic view of the present utility model, and arrow is wind direction wherein in figure.
Reference
1st, shell 2, air inlet 3, air outlet 4, HEAP drainage screens
5th, acf layer 6, photocatalyst net 7, uviol lamp
8th, blower fan 9, sucker
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Basic structure of the present utility model is only illustrated in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with this utility model.
As shown in figs. 1 and 2, this realizes a kind of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier of new offer, including cylinder The shell 1 of formula, wherein, the air purifier also includes being located in shell 1, the HEAP mistakes for radially setting gradually from outside to inside Filter screen 4, acf layer 5, photocatalyst net 6 and uviol lamp 7;As shown in Fig. 2 and 3, the HEAP drainage screens 4, activity Carbon fiber layer 5 is cylindrical with photocatalyst net 6, and is coaxially disposed with shell 1;The uviol lamp 7 is located at the axle of shell 1 At the heart;The height of the shell 1 is less than its diameter;The filtering material of the HEAP drainage screens 4 uses fold structure.
Wherein, the acf layer 5 is the carbon fiber-containing of activation, has nano level micropore on surface, in fiber felt Shape.The photocatalyst net 6 be nickel foam, the foamed nickel supported photocatalyst.
As shown in figs. 1 and 2, the lower sidewall of the shell 1 is circumferentially uniformly arranged some air inlets 2, at the top of shell 1 Air outlet 3 is set;Sky between any two in the shell 1, HEAP drainage screens 4, acf layer 5 and photocatalyst net 6 Gap top and bottom is closed;Bottom lock, the open top of the inner space of the photocatalyst net 6, the opening with go out Air port 3 is connected, and blower fan 8 is arranged between the open top of the air outlet 3 and photocatalyst net 6.The air purifier bottom Portion can be provided with sucker 9, play fixation, prevent depurator slip in the car.
It is as follows in-car air step to be purified using this utility model:
Wind enters the path in air channel from the air inlet 2 of the bottom of shell 1, first, by efficient HEAP drainage screens 4 air In microgranule more than a diameter of 0.3 micron (the 1/200 of hair diameter) remove, be the pollutant such as smog, dust and antibacterial most Effective filtering medium;Secondly, by acf layer 5, the formaldehyde in air, TVOCs etc. are adsorbed by physical absorption In the apparent gap of activated carbon, so that air is purified, and gas-flow resistance is less;Again air is traveled further into and passed through Photocatalyst net 6, has the uviol lamp 7 of setting in the axle center of photocatalyst net 6, under the irradiation of the uviol lamp 7, will be into purification The VOCs at device center, bacterial viruses, abnormal flavour are decomposed.
This utility model can be closed to air purification core region using dividing plate, and further adopt dividing plate by purple Outer lamp is fixed on the axial portions of depurator.Dividing plate in addition to the shaft core position that uviol lamp can be fixed on into depurator, and every The lower end of purification part can also be sealed to an independent space by plate, make air intake completely from air purifier lower end annular Outer wall on enter.
Certainly, this utility model can also have various embodiments, in the feelings without departing substantially from this utility model spirit and its essence Under condition, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and modification, but this according to disclosure of the present utility model A little corresponding changes and deformation should all belong to the scope of the claims appended by this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shell (1) of drum type brake photocatalysis vehicular air purifier, including drum type brake, it is characterised in that the air Depurator also includes HEAP drainage screens (4), the acf layer for being located in shell (1), radially setting gradually from outside to inside (5), photocatalyst net (6) and uviol lamp (7);
The HEAP drainage screens (4), acf layer (5) are cylindrical with photocatalyst net (6), and with shell (1) It is coaxially disposed;The uviol lamp (7) is at the axle center of shell (1);
The height of the shell (1) is less than its diameter;The filtering material of the HEAP drainage screens (4) uses fold structure.
2. air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acf layer (5) is containing for activation Carbon fiber, there is nano level micropore on surface, in fiber felted.
3. air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photocatalyst net (6) is nickel foam, described Loaded optic catalyst in nickel foam;More than 95%, hole count is in 75-130/cm for the porosity of the nickel foam2Between.
4. air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of 22-25cm of the shell (1), outward The height of shell (1) is the 0.7-0.9 of its diameter.
5. according to the arbitrary described air purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the air purifier bottom is provided with suction Disk (9).
6. according to the arbitrary described air purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that shell (1) lower sidewall is along circle Circumferentially some air inlets (2) are uniformly arranged, air outlet (3) is set at the top of shell 1;The shell (1), HEAP drainage screens (4), Acf layer (5) is closed with the space top and bottom between any two in photocatalyst net (6);The photocatalyst Bottom lock, the open top of the inner space of net (6), the opening is connected with air outlet (3), the air outlet (3) with Blower fan (8) is set between the open top of photocatalyst net (6).
7. air purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the air inlet (2) is circular, square, long Square, rhombus or hexagon.
8. air purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the air purifier bottom is provided with sucker (9).
CN201621066283.0U 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 On -vehicle air purifier of drum formula photocatalysis Active CN206086282U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107310351A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-03 太仓市思卡拓机械科技有限公司 A kind of small size air purifier
CN107694332A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 四川爱尔西科技有限公司 For indoor formaldehyde and the purifier of carbon monoxide
CN108749531A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 太仓市金毅电子有限公司 Auto Instrument desk photocatalysis air purifying device
CN110743360A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-04 上海仪耐新材料科技有限公司 Photocatalytic air purifier
CN111637566A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-08 汤峰 Medical grade air purification device
US20220305429A1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-09-29 Beijing Municipal Research Institute Of Environmental Protection Filter element for coupling adsorption and regeneration of volatile organic compounds and purification device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107310351A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-03 太仓市思卡拓机械科技有限公司 A kind of small size air purifier
CN107694332A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 四川爱尔西科技有限公司 For indoor formaldehyde and the purifier of carbon monoxide
CN108749531A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 太仓市金毅电子有限公司 Auto Instrument desk photocatalysis air purifying device
CN110743360A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-04 上海仪耐新材料科技有限公司 Photocatalytic air purifier
CN111637566A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-08 汤峰 Medical grade air purification device
US20220305429A1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-09-29 Beijing Municipal Research Institute Of Environmental Protection Filter element for coupling adsorption and regeneration of volatile organic compounds and purification device
US12090440B2 (en) * 2020-07-24 2024-09-17 Beijing Municipal Research Institute Of Environmental Protection Filter element for coupling adsorption and regeneration of volatile organic compounds and purification device

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