CN206053825U - A kind of upper font combines insulation elevator - Google Patents
A kind of upper font combines insulation elevator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种上字形组合绝缘升降梯,由上段绝缘升降梯、下段绝缘升降梯、绝缘短梯平台、绝缘上拉杆、绝缘下撑杆、梯阶固定器组成,所述上段绝缘升降梯与下段绝缘升降梯之间设有由起降滑轮、绝缘起降绳、梯阶固定器、连接滑轮组成的调节机构,其中的上段绝缘升降梯顶部设置绝缘短梯平台;所述上段绝缘升降梯上、下两端依次分别带有风绳上固定环、风绳下固定环,其中的上段绝缘升降梯底部、下段绝缘升降梯顶部均配置连接滑轮。本实用新型可确保作业人员在上述设备进行带电作业时的人身安全,保证了带电作业的适用性,避免了上述设备因缺陷造成的停电,为电网安全稳定运行提供有力保障。
The utility model relates to an upper-shaped combined insulating lift, which is composed of an upper insulating lift, a lower insulating lift, an insulating short ladder platform, an insulating upper pull rod, an insulating lower support rod, and a step holder. The upper insulating lift An adjustment mechanism consisting of lifting pulleys, insulated lifting ropes, step holders, and connecting pulleys is provided between the lower section of the insulating lift, and an insulating short ladder platform is set on the top of the upper section of the insulating lift; the upper section of the insulating lift The upper and lower ends are respectively provided with an upper fixing ring of the wind rope and a lower fixing ring of the wind rope respectively, and the bottom of the upper section of the insulating lift and the top of the lower section of the insulating lift are equipped with connecting pulleys. The utility model can ensure the personal safety of operators when performing live work on the above-mentioned equipment, ensures the applicability of live work, avoids power outages caused by defects of the above-mentioned equipment, and provides a strong guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the power grid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种输、变电带电作业工具,尤其涉及一种上字形组合绝缘升降梯。The utility model relates to a live working tool for power transmission and transformation, in particular to an upper-shaped combined insulating lift.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的不断发展,社会各行业依赖电能的程度也不断增加,一旦发生大面积停电,后果不堪设想,若要保障安全稳定地向社会供电,对输电线路和变电站来说,就必须最大限度地减少停电时间,除了加强电网安全技术,同时要通过带电作业的方式,避免检修造成的停电,以保障整个电网的安全稳定运行。但是,随着用电负荷的骤增以及设备老化等原因,变电站支柱瓷瓶桩头侧线夹、螺栓的过温、松动等缺陷时常出现,利用现有的工具,无法保障带电作业时作业人员的人身安全,故只能通过停电的方式进行消缺,这就势必影响电网运行。With the continuous development of science and technology, the degree to which various industries in society rely on electric energy is also increasing. Once a large-scale power outage occurs, the consequences will be disastrous. To ensure safe and stable power supply to the society, it is necessary for transmission lines and substations to maximize To reduce power outage time, in addition to strengthening power grid security technology, at the same time, it is necessary to avoid power outages caused by maintenance through live work, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of the entire power grid. However, with the sudden increase of power load and the aging of equipment and other reasons, defects such as overheating and loosening of the side clamps of the porcelain bottle pile head of the substation pillars, and bolts often appear. Using existing tools, the personal safety of operators cannot be guaranteed Therefore, it can only be eliminated by power failure, which will inevitably affect the operation of the power grid.
本案需要重点指出的是,目前的绝缘升降梯存在着很大的弊端:What needs to be pointed out in this case is that the current insulated elevators have great disadvantages:
①现有绝缘梯具在支柱瓷瓶桩等电位作业过程中,无法保证作业人员安全;① Existing insulating ladders cannot guarantee the safety of operators during the equipotential operation of pillar porcelain bottle piles;
②利用梯具捆绑连接虽然满足了距离,却存在隐患,无法常态化使用和推广;② Although the distance is satisfied by using ladders to bind and connect, there are hidden dangers, which cannot be used and promoted normally;
③解决变电站支柱瓷瓶桩头侧等电位作业时,存在着等电位作业人员在进入强电场过程中安全距离不足的问题;由于目前设备进行带电作业消缺时,多是以等电位作业的方式进行,而利用现有的绝缘梯具进入强电场过程中,等电位作业人员对带电体和接地体两者组成的组合间隙的严重不足,直接威胁到作业人员的人身安全,而现有的升降平台等产品因安全、实用型、价格等多方面原因并不适用。③ Solve the problem of insufficient safety distance for equipotential operators when entering the strong electric field when performing equipotential operations on the side of the porcelain bottle pile head of the substation pillar; at present, when the equipment performs live work to eliminate defects, most of them are carried out in the form of equipotential operations , while using the existing insulating ladders to enter the strong electric field, the equipotential workers have a serious shortage of the combined gap between the charged body and the grounding body, which directly threatens the personal safety of the workers, while the existing lifting platform And other products are not applicable due to various reasons such as safety, practicality, and price.
面对上述情况,解决方法无外乎两种:一是将梯具倾斜树立,以拉大组合间隙;二是将绝缘升降梯、绝缘平梯、绝缘短梯等梯具利用绳索捆绑的方式组成“门”字型和“上”字型。虽然能解决问题,但两种方法都存在安全隐患,是极不安全的无奈之举,并不适宜推广和常态化使用。In the face of the above situation, there are no more than two solutions: one is to erect the ladder at an angle to widen the combination gap; the other is to use ropes to bind ladders such as insulated lifts, insulated flat ladders, and insulated short ladders. "Door" font and "Shang" font. Although it can solve the problem, both methods have potential safety hazards, which are extremely unsafe and helpless, and are not suitable for promotion and normal use.
综上所述,为解决安全问题,提高变电带电作业的应用效率,上字形组合绝缘升降梯(简称“上型梯”)应运而生。因此,需要对现有技术进行合理的改进。To sum up, in order to solve the safety problem and improve the application efficiency of substation live work, the upper-shaped combined insulated lift (referred to as "the upper-type ladder") came into being. Therefore, reasonable improvements to the prior art are required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对以上缺陷,本实用新型提供一种可作为带电作业新工具、增广作业项目、提高变电站部分带电作业项目的安全性、降低变电站部分带电作业项目劳动强度的上字形组合绝缘升降梯,以解决现有技术的诸多不足。In view of the above defects, the utility model provides an upper-shaped combined insulating lift that can be used as a new tool for live work, expand the work items, improve the safety of some live work items in substations, and reduce the labor intensity of some live work items in substations. Many deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种上字形组合绝缘升降梯,由上段绝缘升降梯、下段绝缘升降梯、绝缘短梯平台、绝缘上拉杆、绝缘下撑杆、梯阶固定器组成,所述上段绝缘升降梯与下段绝缘升降梯之间设有由起降滑轮、绝缘起降绳、梯阶固定器、连接滑轮组成的调节机构,其中的上段绝缘升降梯顶部设置绝缘短梯平台并且该绝缘短梯平台与上段绝缘升降梯相互垂直,此绝缘短梯平台上、下两侧分别通过绝缘上拉杆、绝缘下撑杆与上段绝缘升降梯固定连接;An upper zigzag combined insulating lift is composed of an upper insulating lift, a lower insulating lift, an insulating short ladder platform, an insulating upper pull rod, an insulating lower support rod, and a step holder. The upper insulating lift and the lower insulating lifting There is an adjustment mechanism consisting of lifting pulleys, insulating lifting ropes, step holders, and connecting pulleys between the ladders. The top of the upper insulating lift is provided with an insulating short ladder platform and the insulating short ladder platform is connected to the upper insulating lift. They are perpendicular to each other, and the upper and lower sides of the platform of the short insulating ladder are fixedly connected to the upper section of the insulating lift through insulating upper pull rods and insulating lower struts respectively;
所述上段绝缘升降梯上、下两端依次分别带有风绳上固定环、风绳下固定环,其中的上段绝缘升降梯底部、下段绝缘升降梯顶部均配置连接滑轮;所述调节机构两侧配置自锁式梯阶固定器;所述调节机构带有绝缘起降绳。The upper and lower ends of the upper section of the insulating lift are respectively equipped with an upper fixing ring of the wind rope and a lower fixing ring of the wind rope, wherein the bottom of the upper section of the insulating lifting lift and the top of the lower section of the insulating lifting lift are equipped with connecting pulleys; The side is equipped with a self-locking ladder fixer; the adjustment mechanism has an insulated lifting rope.
相应地,所述下段绝缘升降梯底部带有底座;所述自锁式梯阶固定器固定于上段绝缘升降梯与下段绝缘升降梯相接处。Correspondingly, the bottom of the lower insulated lift has a base; the self-locking step holder is fixed at the junction of the upper insulated lift and the lower insulated lift.
本实用新型所述的上字形组合绝缘升降梯的有益效果为:总体来讲,可确保作业人员在上述设备进行带电作业时的人身安全,保证了带电作业的适用性,避免了上述设备因缺陷造成的停电,为电网安全稳定运行提供有力保障;The beneficial effects of the upper-shaped combined insulating elevator described in the utility model are as follows: generally speaking, it can ensure the personal safety of the operators when performing live work on the above-mentioned equipment, ensure the applicability of live work, and avoid the defects of the above-mentioned equipment. The power outage caused by the power grid provides a strong guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the power grid;
(1)从技术上保障了变电站桩头侧等电位作业时组合间隙满足规定要求,确保了作业人员的人身安全,使相关设备上的带电作业得到实现,增广了带电作业项目;(1) It is technically guaranteed that the combination gap meets the specified requirements during the equipotential operation on the pile head side of the substation, ensures the personal safety of the operators, realizes live work on related equipment, and expands live work projects;
(2)经济性能佳:作为带电作业的必备工具,该上字形梯在不破坏升降梯结构基础上改造,确保其作为普通升降梯使用,最大化其应用范围,极大地节约了制作成本,也更利于推广;(2) Good economic performance: As a necessary tool for live-line work, the up-shaped ladder is modified without destroying the structure of the lift to ensure that it can be used as a common lift, maximize its application range, and greatly save production costs. It is also more conducive to promotion;
(3)占地面积小,更适合设备密集的变电站作业;(3) Small footprint, more suitable for equipment-intensive substation operations;
(4)平台高度可自由调节,能够满足不同高度要求。(4) The height of the platform can be adjusted freely to meet different height requirements.
具体地讲:Specifically:
升降梯与平台的分体组合设计确保了升降梯独立使用,增加了应用价值,降低了成本,避免设备重复采购;The split combination design of the elevator and the platform ensures the independent use of the elevator, increases the application value, reduces the cost, and avoids repeated purchase of equipment;
绝缘梯作为操作平台重量更轻、连接更易,同时用方管梯并缩短阶间距,使作业人员更加舒适;The insulating ladder is lighter in weight and easier to connect as an operating platform. At the same time, the use of square tube ladders and shortened step spacing make operators more comfortable;
上拉、下撑的双保险连接方式,使得作业平台更加牢固、安全;The double insurance connection mode of pull up and down support makes the working platform more firm and safe;
风绳固定成本、维护易,受场地限制小,更适合变电内环境特点;The fixed cost of the wind rope is easy to maintain, and it is less restricted by the site, which is more suitable for the environmental characteristics of the substation;
起降绳和滑轮组的结合使得升降梯起降更为轻松;The combination of the lifting rope and the pulley block makes the lift easier to take off and land;
自锁式节间固定器使升降梯节间固定更加便捷,有效减少了操作人员的数量;The self-locking inter-section fixer makes the inter-section fixation of the elevator more convenient and effectively reduces the number of operators;
用滑轮取代传统的升降梯上下梯连接方法,有效减少摩擦,延长寿命,升降更省力;Use pulleys to replace the traditional elevator and ladder connection method, effectively reduce friction, prolong life, and save effort in lifting;
底座可使梯具的固定更加牢固。The base can make the fixing of the ladder more firm.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below according to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型实施例所述上字形组合绝缘升降梯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper-shaped combined insulated lift described in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例所述上字形组合绝缘升降梯的侧面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the upper-shaped combined insulating lift described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例所述上字形组合绝缘升降梯的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the upper-shaped combined insulating lift described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例所述上字形组合绝缘升降梯的组合间隙示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combined gap of the upper-shaped combined insulated lift described in the embodiment of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型实施例所述上字形组合绝缘升降梯的使用原理示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operating principle of the upper-shaped combined insulated lift described in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、上段绝缘升降梯;2、下段绝缘升降梯;3、绝缘短梯平台;4、绝缘上拉杆;5、绝缘下撑杆;6、风绳上固定环;7、风绳下固定环;8、起降滑轮;9、绝缘起降绳;10、梯阶固定器;11、连接滑轮;12、底座;13、带电体;14、绝缘体;15、接地体;16、等电位带电作业操作人员。1. Upper insulation lift; 2. Lower insulation lift; 3. Insulation short ladder platform; 4. Insulation upper tie rod; 5. Insulation lower strut; 6. Wind rope upper fixing ring; 8. Lifting and landing pulley; 9. Insulated lifting and lowering rope; 10. Step holder; 11. Connecting pulley; 12. Base; 13. Live body; 14. Insulator; 15. Grounding body; 16. Equipotential live operation personnel.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1-5所示,本实用新型实施例所述的上字形组合绝缘升降梯,由上段绝缘升降梯1、下段绝缘升降梯2、绝缘短梯平台3、绝缘上拉杆4、绝缘下撑杆5、梯阶固定器10组成,所述上段绝缘升降梯1与下段绝缘升降梯2之间设有由起降滑轮8、绝缘起降绳9、梯阶固定器10、连接滑轮11组成的调节机构,其中的上段绝缘升降梯1顶部设置绝缘短梯平台3并且该绝缘短梯平台3与上段绝缘升降梯1相互垂直,此绝缘短梯平台3上、下两侧分别通过绝缘上拉杆4、绝缘下撑杆5与上段绝缘升降梯1固定连接,通过上拉、下撑的双保险连接方式,使得作业平台更加牢固、安全;As shown in Figures 1-5, the upper glyph combined insulating lift described in the embodiment of the present invention consists of an upper insulating lift 1, a lower insulating lift 2, an insulating short ladder platform 3, an insulating upper pull rod 4, and an insulating lower support. Composed of rod 5 and step holder 10, a lifting pulley 8, insulating lifting rope 9, step holder 10, and connecting pulley 11 are arranged between the upper insulation elevator 1 and the lower insulation elevator 2. The adjustment mechanism, wherein the top of the upper insulating lift 1 is provided with an insulating short ladder platform 3 and the insulating short ladder platform 3 is perpendicular to the upper insulating lift 1. 1. The insulating lower support rod 5 is fixedly connected with the upper insulating lifting ladder 1, and the working platform is more firm and safe through the double insurance connection mode of pulling up and supporting down;
相应地,所述上段绝缘升降梯1上、下两端依次分别带有风绳上固定环6、风绳下固定环7,所述下段绝缘升降梯2底部带有底座12,其中的上段绝缘升降梯1底部、下段绝缘升降梯2顶部均配置连接滑轮11;Correspondingly, the upper and lower ends of the upper section of the insulating lift 1 are provided with the upper fixing ring 6 of the wind rope and the lower fixing ring 7 of the wind rope respectively, and the bottom of the lower section of the insulating lifting lift 2 has a base 12. Both the bottom of the lift 1 and the top of the lower insulated lift 2 are equipped with connecting pulleys 11;
相应地,所述调节机构两侧配置自锁式梯阶固定器10并且该自锁式梯阶固定器10固定于上段绝缘升降梯1与下段绝缘升降梯2相接处;所述调节机构带有绝缘起降绳9。操作时,使等电位带电作业操作人员16很容易操作由绝缘体14与接地体15支撑的带电体13。Correspondingly, self-locking step holders 10 are arranged on both sides of the adjustment mechanism, and the self-locking step holders 10 are fixed at the junction of the upper insulation elevator 1 and the lower insulation elevator 2; Insulation lifting rope 9 is arranged. During operation, the operator 16 of the equipotential electrification operation can easily operate the charged body 13 supported by the insulator 14 and the grounding body 15 .
上述对实施例的描述是为了便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能够理解和应用本案技术,熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可轻易对这些实例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其它实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本案不限于以上实施例,本领域的技术人员根据本案的揭示,对于本案做出的改进和修改都应该在本案的保护范围内。The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to be able to understand and apply the technology of this case. Those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these examples, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, this case is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of this case should be within the scope of protection of this case.
Claims (3)
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| CN201620412188.5U CN206053825U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | A kind of upper font combines insulation elevator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109768486A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | Outdoor Trusses For Transformer Substation crossbeam 10kV disconnecting switch electrification direct-connection device and method |
| CN111697488A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-22 | 云南电网有限责任公司红河供电局 | Butt-joint type overturning insulation platform |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201620412188.5U patent/CN206053825U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109768486A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | Outdoor Trusses For Transformer Substation crossbeam 10kV disconnecting switch electrification direct-connection device and method |
| CN111697488A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-22 | 云南电网有限责任公司红河供电局 | Butt-joint type overturning insulation platform |
| CN111697488B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2024-11-15 | 云南电网有限责任公司红河供电局 | A docking type flip insulation platform |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20170510 |