CN206045506U - Auto-flushing defecator - Google Patents
Auto-flushing defecator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206045506U CN206045506U CN201620939755.2U CN201620939755U CN206045506U CN 206045506 U CN206045506 U CN 206045506U CN 201620939755 U CN201620939755 U CN 201620939755U CN 206045506 U CN206045506 U CN 206045506U
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- filter
- pipe
- defecator
- flushing
- auto
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of auto-flushing defecator, including filter, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, blow-off pipe and control device, the water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and blow-off pipe connect filter respectively, the water inlet pipe and blow-off pipe connection control device, pressure difference switch is provided between the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the port of export of the outlet pipe is provided with outlet valve, and the pressure difference switch is all connected with the control device with the outlet valve.Auto-flushing defecator of the present utility model is without the need for additional backwashing pump, blocking state of filter can accurately be judged by pressure difference switch, backwash can be carried out to filter using itself fluid pressure, cleaning process is simple and quick, save the time and cost rinsed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to wastewater treatment equipment, and in particular to a kind of auto-flushing defecator.
Background technology
Filtration refers to that in the presence of extraneous motive force the fluid in the raw water of filter side passes through porous media
Passage flow to the other side of filter, the particulate matter in raw water is trapped, so as to realize fluid and particulate matter point
From.The filtrate used by defecator is generally quartz sand, and in water treatment procedure, the particulate matter in raw water is retained by filter material layer
Absorption is simultaneously constantly accumulated in filter material layer, and the space of filter material layer is gradually blocked by particulate matter, and is formed on the surface of filter material layer
Filter cake so that the strainability of defecator is reduced, at this time, it may be necessary to carry out backwash to defecator so as to recover to filter work(
Energy.
The backwash process of defecator needs to arrange single-minded backwashing pump and corresponding air compressing mechanism, by inciting somebody to action
Air is compressed in filter material layer, and with flowing of the air in filter material layer, the greasy dirt and particulate matter in filter material layer is removed,
During backwash can Jing often there is air and be filled with uneven situation, where in filter material layer, air charge is few, filter
Greasy dirt and particulate matter in material effectively can not be removed, when next filter cycle is put into, filter material layer local filtration load
Increase, particulate matter sink to inside from filtrate layer surface, and particulate matter pelletizing gradually increases, and while the extension to the inside of filter material layer, makes
Whole defecator failure.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of auto-flushing defecator, and it can solve existing
In technology, backwash operation is complicated, the halfway problem of backwash.
In order to solve the above problems, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of auto-flushing defecator, including filter, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, blow-off pipe and control device, it is described enter
Water pipe, outlet pipe and blow-off pipe connect filter, the water inlet pipe and blow-off pipe connection control device respectively, the water inlet pipe
Pressure difference switch is provided between water inlet end and the water side of outlet pipe, the port of export of the outlet pipe is provided with outlet valve, the pressure
Difference switch connects the control device, and the control device receives the unlatching of the signal control outlet valve of pressure difference switch and closes
Close.
Wherein:The filter is single-stage filter or a plurality of filters.
Wherein:The single-stage filter upper end sets first three-way valve and on-off valve, and the first three-way valve connection is described
Water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and single-stage filter, the on-off valve connection blow-off pipe and single-stage filter.
Wherein:First three-way valve is connected the control device with on-off valve.
Wherein:The upper end of a plurality of filters is provided with the second three-way valve, and second three-way valve connects the water inlet
Pipe, filter and blow-off pipe.
Wherein:A plurality of filters include the first filter, the second filter, the 3rd filter, the 4th filter
And the 5th filter.
Wherein:A plurality of filters are connected in parallel the outlet pipe.
Wherein:Second three-way valve connects the control device.
Wherein:The filter is quartz filter or active carbon filter.
Auto-flushing defecator of the present utility model, by between the water side of the water inlet end and outlet pipe of water inlet pipe
Pressure difference switch is set, and when filter interior is blocked, the fluid pressure in water inlet pipe is more than the fluid pressure in outlet pipe, both
Between form pressure differential, pressure difference switch transmits signals to control device after measuring pressure reduction, control device closes outlet pipe
Outlet valve, opens blow-off pipe, and now current rise to filter upper end from filter bottom, and the float in filter is rinsed
To blow-off pipe,
Filter completes backwash.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that this utility model is realized:Auto-flushing defecator of the present utility model
Without the need for additional backwashing pump, blocking state of filter can accurately be judged by pressure difference switch, using itself fluid pressure
Backwash is carried out to filter, cleaning process is simple and quick, saved the time and cost rinsed.
Description of the drawings
This utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for this utility model auto-flushing defecator embodiment one;
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for this utility model auto-flushing defecator embodiment two.
Wherein, reference is described as follows:Single-stage filter 1, water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, blow-off pipe 4, control dress
Put 5, pressure difference switch 6, outlet valve 7, on-off valve 8, the first filter 11, the second filter 12, the 3rd filter 13, the 4th mistake
Filter 14, the 5th filter 15, the first three-way valve 91, the second three-way valve 92.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of auto-flushing defecator, including single-stage filter 1, single-stage filter 1 are quartz filter,
The upper end of single-stage filter 1 is provided with the first three-way valve 91 and on-off valve 8, the import connection water inlet pipe 3 of the first three-way valve 91, and first
Two outlets of three-way valve 91 connect single-stage filter 1 and blow-off pipe 4 respectively, and the import of on-off valve 8 connects single-stage filter 1,
Outlet connection blow-off pipe 4, is provided with pressure difference switch 6 between water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, the port of export of outlet pipe 3 is provided with outlet valve
7, pressure difference switch 6 is all connected with the control device 5 with outlet valve 7.
Filter process:Control device 5 opens the import of the first three-way valve 91, with single-stage filter 1 on the first three-way valve 91
The outlet of connection, closes the outlet being connected with outlet pipe 3 on the first three-way valve 91, opens outlet valve 7, closes on-off valve 8, former
Water enters single-stage filter 1 by water inlet pipe 3, and Jing after single-stage filter 1 is filtered, particulate matter is stranded in single-stage filter 1, water purification
Discharged by outlet pipe 3;
Auto-flushing process:When the focusing particles amount in single-stage filter 1 reaches certain value, single-stage filter 1 exists
Blocking can occur during filtration, cause the hydraulic pressure in water inlet pipe 1 more than the hydraulic pressure in outlet pipe 2, pressure difference switch 6 is anti-by pressure difference signal
Feed control device 5, control device 5 closes outlet valve 7, open on-off valve 8, open the import of the first three-way valve 91, open
The outlet being connected with outlet pipe 3 on first three-way valve 91, closes the outlet being connected with single-stage filter 1 on the first three-way valve 91,
Raw water flows into outlet pipe 3 by water inlet pipe 2, and Jing outlet pipes 3 flow into single-stage filter 1, now stream of the raw water in single-stage filter 1
Dynamic direction is with flow direction of the raw water in single-stage filter 1 in filter process conversely, the particulate matter being detained in single-stage filter 1
It is reversed current scour to go out, produces the sewage containing particulate matter, Jing blow-off pipes 4 is discharged, and complete backwash process.
Embodiment two:
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of auto-flushing defecator, including the first filter 11, the second filter 12, the 3rd filter
13, the 4th filter 14 and the 5th filter 15, the upper end of 11 to the 5th filter 15 of the first filter is equipped with the second threeway
Valve 92, the import of the second three-way valve 92 connect water inlet pipe 2 respectively, and the one outlet of the second three-way valve 92 connects the first filtration respectively
11 to the 5th filter 15 of device, another outlet of the second three-way valve 92 connect blow-off pipe 4, the first filter 11 to the 5th respectively
Filter 15 is connected in parallel outlet pipe 3, and pressure difference switch 6 is provided between water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, and the water side of outlet pipe 3 is provided with
Outlet valve 7, outlet valve 7, pressure difference switch 6 and the connection control device 5 of the second three-way valve 92.
Filter process:Control device 5 opens the import of the second three-way valve 92, with the first filter 11 on the second three-way valve 92
To the outlet of the connection of the 5th filter 15, the outlet being connected with blow-off pipe 4 on the second three-way valve 92 is closed, open outlet valve 7, it is former
Water enters single-stage filter 1 by water inlet pipe 3, Jing the first filter 11 to the filtration of the 5th filter 15 after, particulate matter is stranded in the
In one filter, 11 to the 5th filter 15, water purification flows into outlet pipe 3, Jing by 11 to the 5th filter 15 of the first filter respectively
Outlet pipe 3 is discharged.
Auto-flushing process:When the focusing particles amount in filter reaches certain value, filter can be sent out when filtering
Raw blocking, causes the hydraulic pressure in water inlet pipe 1 more than the hydraulic pressure in outlet pipe 2, and pressure difference signal is fed back to control dress by pressure difference switch 6
5 are put, 5 startup program of control device is cleaned one by one to 11 to the 5th filter 15 of the first filter, for example, filtered to first
When device 11 carries out auto-flushing, outlet valve 7 is closed, close the import of 11 the second three-way valve of upper end 92 of the first filter, open the
Outlet and the outlet of the connection of blow-off pipe 4 that one filter, 11 upper end is connected with the first filter 11, the second filter 12 to the 5th
The state of the second three-way valve 92 of 15 upper end of filter is identical with during filter process, and raw water is respectively by the second filter 12 to the 5th
Water purification after filter 15 is filtered enters outlet pipe 3, and water purification Jing outlet pipes 3 enter the first filter 11, and now water purification is first
Flow direction in filter 11 is with flow direction of the raw water in the first filter 11 in filter process conversely, the first filter
The particulate matter being detained in 11 is reversed current scour and goes out, and produces the sewage containing particulate matter, and Jing blow-off pipes 4 are discharged, and completes recoil
Washed journey.
The flushing process of 12 to the 5th filter 15 of the second filter is identical with the flushing process of the first filter 11.
Use above specific case is illustrated to this utility model, is only intended to help and is understood this utility model, and
Not to limit this utility model.For this utility model person of ordinary skill in the field, according to think of of the present utility model
Think, some simple deductions, deformation can also be made or replaced.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of auto-flushing defecator, including filter, water inlet pipe(2), outlet pipe(3), blow-off pipe(4)And control device
(5), the water inlet pipe(2), outlet pipe(3)And blow-off pipe(4)Connect filter, the water inlet pipe respectively(2)And blow-off pipe(4)
Connection control device(5),
It is characterized in that:The water inlet pipe(2)With outlet pipe(3)Between be provided with pressure difference switch(6), the outlet pipe(3)Go out
Mouth end is provided with outlet valve(7), the pressure difference switch(6)Connect the control device(5), the control device(5)Receive pressure
Difference switch(6)Signal control outlet valve(7)Unlatching with closure.
2. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter is single-stage filter
(1)Or a plurality of filters.
3. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The single-stage filter(1)Upper end
It is provided with the first three-way valve(91)With on-off valve(8), first three-way valve(91)Connect the water inlet pipe(2), outlet pipe(3)And
Single-stage filter(1), the on-off valve(8)Connection blow-off pipe(4)And single-stage filter(1).
4. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:First three-way valve(91)With it is logical
Disconnected valve(8)Connect the control device(5).
5. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The upper end of a plurality of filters
It is respectively equipped with the second three-way valve(92), second three-way valve(92)Connect the water inlet pipe respectively(2), filter and blow-off pipe
(4).
6. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:A plurality of filters are in parallel even
Connect the outlet pipe(3).
7. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:A plurality of filters include
One filter(11), the second filter(12), the 3rd filter(13), the 4th filter(14)And the 5th filter(15).
8. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Second three-way valve(92)Connection
The control device(5).
9. a kind of auto-flushing defecator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter is quartz sand filtration
Device or active carbon filter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620939755.2U CN206045506U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Auto-flushing defecator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620939755.2U CN206045506U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Auto-flushing defecator |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206045506U true CN206045506U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58381371
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CN201620939755.2U Active CN206045506U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Auto-flushing defecator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110731157A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-31 | 山西资环科技股份有限公司 | Treatment method of intelligent biogas slurry water fertilizer preparation system |
CN110975383A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏达格水务有限公司 | Endogenous backwashing system and process of laminated filter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201620939755.2U patent/CN206045506U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110731157A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-31 | 山西资环科技股份有限公司 | Treatment method of intelligent biogas slurry water fertilizer preparation system |
CN110975383A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏达格水务有限公司 | Endogenous backwashing system and process of laminated filter |
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