CN206037621U - Controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment - Google Patents
Controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206037621U CN206037621U CN201620915405.2U CN201620915405U CN206037621U CN 206037621 U CN206037621 U CN 206037621U CN 201620915405 U CN201620915405 U CN 201620915405U CN 206037621 U CN206037621 U CN 206037621U
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- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011899 heat drying method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及杀青后的植物干燥加工领域,具体涉及一种可控菊花干燥设备。The utility model relates to the field of drying and processing of plants after greening, in particular to a controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment.
背景技术Background technique
烘干机是一种用于烘干杀青后的菊花或者饮品类的干燥设备,一般加热采用电加热,这种烘干机烘干的菊花有效成分损失严重,干燥不均衡,不利于维持菊花的外形,影响美观及经济价值。Dryer is a kind of drying equipment used to dry chrysanthemums or beverages after greening. Generally, electric heating is used. The active ingredients of chrysanthemums dried by this dryer are seriously lost, and the drying is uneven, which is not conducive to maintaining the chrysanthemums. Appearance affects aesthetics and economic value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种可控菊花干燥设备,操作方便,低温干燥,能够快速干燥菊花,有效维持菊花的成分及外形。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment, which is easy to operate, low-temperature drying, can quickly dry chrysanthemums, and effectively maintain the composition and shape of chrysanthemums.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种可控菊花干燥设备,包括箱体,循环导热油加热装置及控制工艺微机;所述箱体设有开口,开口处活动连接透明密封门;所述箱体内部设有限位轨道及至少一排隔板,每排隔板上均承载有密封导热油循环管,所述限位轨道用于放置盛放盘,所述隔板上留有多个空气循环通道,所述密封导热油循环管的一端通过进油管与所述循环导热油加热装置相连,另一端通过出油管与所述循环导热油加热装置相连,从而实现导热油的循环加热使用;所述箱体壁上设有均与外界相通的进风管道及出风管道,所述进风管道分出进风口和过滤进风口,所述出风管道分成出风管口及除湿管,所述除湿管设有除湿机;所述循环导热油加热装置外部设有导热油电子温度控制器;所述控制工艺微机具有可视化操控界面,控制循环导热油加热装置加热时间及加热温度和除湿机的功率。A controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment, including a box body, a circulating heat transfer oil heating device and a control process computer; the box body is provided with an opening, and the opening is movably connected to a transparent airtight door; the inside of the box body is provided with a limit track and at least one Rows of baffles, each row of baffles carries a sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipe, the limit track is used to place the holding tray, and a plurality of air circulation channels are left on the baffle, and the sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipe One end is connected to the circulating heat-conducting oil heating device through an oil inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the circulating heat-conducting oil heating device through an oil outlet pipe, so as to realize the circulating heating of the heat-conducting oil; The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is divided into an air inlet and a filter air inlet, and the air outlet pipe is divided into an air outlet pipe and a dehumidification pipe, and the dehumidification pipe is provided with a dehumidifier; the heat conduction cycle The oil heating device is equipped with a heat transfer oil electronic temperature controller; the control process microcomputer has a visual control interface to control the heating time and heating temperature of the circulating heat transfer oil heating device and the power of the dehumidifier.
本实用新型还具有以下技术特征:The utility model also has the following technical characteristics:
优选的,所述进风管道设于箱体下方,所述出风管道设于箱体上方。Preferably, the air inlet duct is arranged below the box body, and the air outlet duct is arranged above the box body.
优选的,所述空气循环通道呈U形水平设置。Preferably, the air circulation channel is arranged horizontally in a U shape.
优选的,所述箱体内并列设有3-6排隔板承载的密封导热油循环管,每排密封导热油循环管均在箱体外与进油管及出油管直接相通。Preferably, 3-6 rows of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes carried by partitions are arranged side by side in the box, and each row of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes is directly connected with the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe outside the box.
优选的,所述每排密封导热油循环管上方均对应放置一个盛放盘。Preferably, a holding tray is correspondingly placed above each row of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes.
优选的,所述盛放盘设有密布的小孔。Preferably, the holding tray is provided with densely distributed small holes.
优选的,所述密封门上设置密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the airtight door.
优选的,所述透明密封门为有机材质。Preferably, the transparent airtight door is made of organic material.
优选的,所述每排隔板上的空气循环通道成上下对应设置。Preferably, the air circulation passages on each row of partitions are arranged correspondingly up and down.
本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型干燥设备采用除湿机除湿干燥,同时辅助循环导热油加热箱体内空气,对菊花进行快速干燥。低温和快速干燥使菊花的形状和菊花成分改变甚微,可视界面和熟悉菊花品种选择的微机控制菊花干燥,便于农户选择菊花干燥工艺;The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the drying equipment of the utility model adopts a dehumidifier to dehumidify and dry, and at the same time, the auxiliary circulating heat transfer oil heats the air in the box to quickly dry the chrysanthemums. Low temperature and fast drying make the shape and composition of chrysanthemums change little, and the visual interface and the computer familiar with the selection of chrysanthemum varieties control the drying of chrysanthemums, which is convenient for farmers to choose the drying process of chrysanthemums;
本实用新型干燥设备结构设计合理,除湿机干燥代替传统的热干燥方式,不同菊花根据湿度、形状大小和品种通过微机控制菜单进行选择,操作简单快捷,干燥的杀青后的菊花可保持精油和有益保健成分,同时维持菊花的外形,对菊花加工产品的经济价值显著提高,设计科学、统一、美观,干燥效果好。The drying equipment of the utility model has a reasonable structural design. The dehumidifier drying replaces the traditional heat drying method. Different chrysanthemums can be selected through the microcomputer control menu according to the humidity, shape, size and variety, and the operation is simple and fast. Health care ingredients, while maintaining the shape of chrysanthemums, significantly improve the economic value of chrysanthemum processed products, the design is scientific, unified, beautiful, and the drying effect is good.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的可控菊花干燥设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
密封门1、箱体2、出风管口3、除湿机4、过滤进风口5、出油管6、导热油电子温度控制器7、循环导热油加热装置8、进油管9、进风口10、密封导热油循环管11、限位轨道12、空气循环通道13、盛放盘14、控制工艺微机15。Airtight door 1, box body 2, air outlet pipe 3, dehumidifier 4, filter air inlet 5, oil outlet pipe 6, heat transfer oil electronic temperature controller 7, circulating heat transfer oil heating device 8, oil inlet pipe 9, air inlet 10, Sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipe 11, limit rail 12, air circulation channel 13, holding tray 14, control process microcomputer 15.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参照附图来描述根据本实用新型实施例的书架。图1为本实用新型实施例的书架的结构示意图。The following describes the bookshelf according to the embodiment of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bookshelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,一种可控菊花干燥设备,包括箱体2,循环导热油加热装置8及控制工艺微机15;箱体2设有开口,开口处活动连接透明密封门1,密封门1上设置密封圈;箱体2内部设有限位轨道12及至少一排隔板,每排隔板上均承载有密封导热油循环管11,每排导热油循环管在箱体2内部无交联,为并列横向设置,可通过对箱体2中的空气加热,在一定范围温度内可辅助加速干燥菊花;限位轨道12用于放置盛放盘14,维持盛放盘14不易掉落;隔板上留有多个空气循环通道13,密封导热油循环管11的一端通过进油管9与循环导热油加热装置8相连,另一端通过出油管6与循环导热油加热装置8相连,从而实现导热油的循环加热使用;箱体2壁上设有均与外界相通的进风管道及出风管道,进风管道分出进风口10和过滤进风口5,出风管道分成出风管口3及除湿管,除湿管设有除湿机4,出风管口3和进风口10相连通可作为备用管道,循环利用循环油加热的热风,对箱体2内部的菊花进行干燥;循环导热油加热装置8外部设有导热油电子温度控制器7;控制工艺微机15具有可视化操控界面,控制工艺微机15分别与箱体2、循环导热油加热装置8电连接,用于控制导热油的温度、干燥设备工作时间和除湿机4的功率,用户通过可视界面依据菊花品种进行选择,另外通过透明有机材质的密封门1观察菊花干燥形态。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment comprises a box body 2, a circulating heat transfer oil heating device 8 and a control process microcomputer 15; A sealing ring is arranged on the top; the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a limit rail 12 and at least one row of partitions, and each row of partitions carries a sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipe 11, and each row of heat transfer oil circulation pipes has no cross-linking inside the box body 2 , for side-by-side horizontal arrangement, by heating the air in the box body 2, the drying of chrysanthemums can be accelerated within a certain range of temperature; the limit track 12 is used to place the holding tray 14, so as to keep the holding tray 14 not easy to fall; on the partition A plurality of air circulation passages 13 are left, and one end of the sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipe 11 is connected to the circulating heat transfer oil heating device 8 through the oil inlet pipe 9, and the other end is connected to the circulating heat transfer oil heating device 8 through the oil outlet pipe 6, so as to realize the heating of the heat transfer oil. Circulation heating is used; the 2 walls of the box body are provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, both of which communicate with the outside world. , the dehumidification pipe is provided with a dehumidifier 4, and the air outlet pipe port 3 is connected with the air inlet port 10 and can be used as a spare pipe to recycle the hot air heated by circulating oil to dry the chrysanthemums inside the box body 2; the circulating heat transfer oil heating device 8 is external There is an electronic temperature controller 7 for heat-conducting oil; the control process microcomputer 15 has a visual control interface, and the control process microcomputer 15 is electrically connected with the box body 2 and the circulating heat-conducting oil heating device 8 respectively, and is used to control the temperature of the heat-conducting oil and the working time of the drying equipment and the power of the dehumidifier 4, the user can select according to the chrysanthemum species through the visual interface, and observe the drying state of the chrysanthemum through the airtight door 1 made of transparent organic material.
具体的,进风管道设于箱体2下方,出风管道设于箱体2上方。Specifically, the air inlet duct is arranged under the box body 2 , and the air outlet duct is arranged above the box body 2 .
具体的,空气循环通道13呈U形水平设置,这是为了扩大空气循环通道13在箱体2内的管程,起到更好的加热效果。Specifically, the air circulation channel 13 is arranged horizontally in a U shape, which is to expand the tube path of the air circulation channel 13 in the box body 2 and achieve a better heating effect.
具体的,箱体2内并列设有3-6排隔板承载的密封导热油循环管11,每排密封导热油循环管11均在箱体2外与进油管9及出油管6直接相通。Specifically, 3-6 rows of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes 11 carried by partitions are arranged side by side in the box body 2 , and each row of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes 11 directly communicates with the oil inlet pipe 9 and the oil outlet pipe 6 outside the box body 2 .
具体的,每排密封导热油循环管11上方均对应放置一个盛放盘14。Specifically, a holding tray 14 is correspondingly placed above each row of sealed heat transfer oil circulation pipes 11 .
具体的,盛放盘14设有密布的小孔,杀青后菊花和空气之间热交换,这样可以保证密封导热油循环管11上的热气均匀的干燥菊花。Concretely, the holding tray 14 is provided with densely distributed small holes, and the heat exchange between the chrysanthemums and the air after finishing can ensure that the hot air on the heat-conducting oil circulation pipe 11 is sealed to dry the chrysanthemums evenly.
具体的,密封门1上设置密封圈。Specifically, a sealing ring is provided on the airtight door 1 .
具体的,透明密封门1为有机材质,避免玻璃材质出现的易碎性。Specifically, the transparent airtight door 1 is made of organic material to avoid the fragility of glass material.
具体的,每排隔板上的空气循环通道13成上下对应设置,即空气循环通道13的中心在同一竖直线上,这样可以上下形成更好的循环热气流。Specifically, the air circulation passages 13 on each row of partitions are set up and down correspondingly, that is, the centers of the air circulation passages 13 are on the same vertical line, so that a better circulating hot air flow can be formed up and down.
本实用新型干燥设备采用除湿机4除湿干燥,同时辅助循环导热油加热箱体2内空气,对菊花进行快速干燥,低温和快速干燥使菊花的形状和菊花成分改变甚微,控制工艺微机15可以根据每种菊花的干燥参数不同存储干燥数据,方便以后的干燥通过可视界面控制不同品种菊花干燥,便于农户选择菊花干燥工艺。The drying equipment of the utility model adopts the dehumidifier 4 to dehumidify and dry, and at the same time, the auxiliary circulation heat transfer oil heats the air in the box body 2 to quickly dry the chrysanthemums. According to the drying parameters of each chrysanthemum, the drying data is stored differently, which is convenient for subsequent drying. The drying of different varieties of chrysanthemums can be controlled through the visual interface, and it is convenient for farmers to choose the drying process of chrysanthemums.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620915405.2U CN206037621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620915405.2U CN206037621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment |
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| CN206037621U true CN206037621U (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN201620915405.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206037621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Controllable chrysanthemum drying equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029788A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-15 | 张伟军 | A kind of tea processing drying oven |
| CN110243145A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市时代高科技设备股份有限公司 | Vacuum drying system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201620915405.2U patent/CN206037621U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029788A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-15 | 张伟军 | A kind of tea processing drying oven |
| CN110243145A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市时代高科技设备股份有限公司 | Vacuum drying system |
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