CN206027894U - Ground plate brick selects separately breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of floor tiles, in particular to a sorting and crushing device for floor tiles, which includes a material selection device and a feeding hopper, a feeder is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, and a primary crusher is arranged at the outlet of the feeder. Vibrating crushing device and storage bin, a conveyor is set between the primary crusher and the vibrating crushing device, and a conveyor is also set between the vibrating crushing device and the storage bin; the utility model is novel in structure, reasonable in design, easy to use, and can The bricks are finely crushed and reused, which not only reduces the discharge of garbage in ceramic factories, reduces the area occupied by garbage, but also can re-apply floor tiles in production, so as to achieve zero discharge of waste bricks, which not only reduces costs, but also It promotes the production and upgrading of enterprises and is conducive to sustainable development.

Description

Floor tile sorting and crushing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of floor tiles, in particular to a sorting and crushing device for floor tiles.

Background technique

As we all know, ceramics is an industry with high energy consumption and high pollution. With the continuous and rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization and industrialization is accelerating, and the country is paying more and more attention to environmental protection. Enterprises must transform and upgrade, pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development.

The solid waste generated in the polishing workshop of the ceramic industry is about 40 tons a day, and the waste floor tiles are about 3 tons a day. These damaged and unqualified floor tiles are generally thrown directly to the garbage station and will not be recycled. Now there is an urgent need for a kind of equipment. The waste floor tiles are crushed and reused.

Utility model content

In order to solve the deficiencies in the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sorting and crushing device for floor tiles, which has a novel structure and a reasonable design, and can finely crush the floor tiles for reuse.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving its technical problem is:

The floor tile sorting and crushing device includes a material selection device and a feeding hopper, a feeder is provided at the lower end of the feeding hopper, a primary crusher is provided at the outlet of the feeder, a vibration crushing device and a storage bin, and the primary crusher is A conveyor is set between the vibrating crushing device and a conveyor is also set between the vibrating crushing device and the storage bin;

The material selection device includes a selection hopper, and a plurality of fixed rods are arranged in the middle of the selection hopper, and a plurality of crushing needles are arranged on the fixed rods, and a plurality of crushing protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the selection hopper, and a fine material sieve plate is arranged inside the selection hopper, and the fine material The sieve plate is located at the lower end of the fixed rod. One side of the hopper is provided with a coarse material outlet, and the lower end of the hopper is provided with a fine material outlet.

Further preferably, the vibrating crushing device includes a vibrating screen and a hammer crusher, the vibrating screen includes a screen box, a transmission device and a vibrator, a bracket is provided at the lower end of the screen box, a screen is provided inside the screen box, and a feed inlet is provided at the top of the screen box , the lower end of the screen box is provided with a lower outlet, and the side of the screen box is provided with a connecting channel; the hammer crusher includes a casing, and the upper end of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and the connecting channel is connected with the feeding port. A rotor is provided, a plurality of hammerheads are arranged on the periphery of the rotor, a striking plate and a liner are arranged on the side wall of the casing, and a sieve plate is arranged inside the casing.

Further preferably, the primary crusher includes a shell, and a fixed jaw plate and a movable jaw plate are arranged inside the shell. The movable jaw plate is installed on the jaw head, and the lower end of the jaw head is hinged with a pull rod. Spring, the upper end of shell is provided with eccentric shaft, the upper end of jaw head is connected with eccentric shaft, one side of eccentric shaft is respectively provided with transmission wheel, and the lower end of jaw head is hinged with support head inclined block through positioning rod.

Further preferably, the conveyor includes a frame, conveyor pulleys are arranged at both ends of the frame, a conveyor belt is arranged between the conveyor pulleys, and the conveyor pulleys are connected to the conveyor motor.

Further preferably, bar-shaped anti-slip protrusions are provided on the outside of the conveyor belt.

Further preferably, both the screen mesh and the fine material sieve plate are made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, reasonable design and convenient use. It can finely crush the floor tiles and reuse them, which not only reduces the discharge of garbage in ceramic factories, reduces the occupied area of garbage, but also can reuse the floor tiles in production. , To achieve zero discharge of waste bricks not only reduces costs, but also promotes the production and upgrading of enterprises, which is conducive to sustainable development.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration crushing device of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the primary crusher of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the material selection device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Material selection device; 3. Vibration crushing device; 4. Dust-proof board; 5. Storage bin; 6. Conveyor; 7. Primary crusher; 8. Feeder; 3.1 , vibrating screen; 3.2, hammer crusher; 3.3, crushing motor; 3.4, pulley; 3.5; lower outlet; 3.6, bracket; 3.7, screen; 7.1, transmission wheel; , motor; 7.4, spring; 7.5, pull rod; 7.6, positioning rod; 7.7, jaw head; 7.8, fixed jaw plate; 7.9, movable jaw plate; 7.10, eccentric shaft; Coarse material outlet; 2.4, Fine material outlet; 2.5, Fine material sieve plate; 2.6, Fixed rod; 2.7, Broken protrusion.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described:

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, the floor tile sorting and crushing device includes a material selection device 2 and a feeding hopper 1, a feeder 8 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper 1, and a primary crusher 7 is arranged at the outlet of the feeder 8, and also It includes a vibrating crushing device 3 and a storage bin 5. A dustproof plate 4 is installed on one side of the storage bin 5. A conveyor 6 is arranged between the primary crusher 7 and the vibrating crushing device 3. Between the vibrating crushing device 3 and the storage bin 5 Conveyor 6 is also set between.

As shown in Figure 2, the vibration crushing device 3 includes a vibrating screen 3.1 and a hammer crusher 3.2, the vibrating screen 3.1 includes a screen box, a transmission device and a vibrator, the lower end of the screen box is provided with a support 3.6, and the inside of the screen box is provided with a screen 3.7 , the upper part of the screen box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the screen box is provided with a lower outlet 3.5, and the side of the screen box is provided with a connecting channel; the hammer crusher 3.2 includes a casing, and the upper end of the casing is provided with a feeding port and a connecting channel It communicates with the feed inlet, the inside of the casing is equipped with a rotor, and the periphery of the rotor is equipped with multiple hammerheads. The rotor is connected with the crushing motor 3.3 through the pulley 3.4, and the side wall of the casing is equipped with a striking plate and a lining plate. There is also a sieve plate inside; the vibrating screen 3.1 sorts the waste floor tiles, the unqualified ones enter the hammer crusher 3.2 for re-crushing, and the qualified ones directly enter the grinding device for fine grinding.

As shown in Figure 3, the primary crusher 7 includes a shell, and the inside of the shell is provided with a fixed jaw plate 7.8 and a movable jaw plate 7.9, and the movable jaw plate 7.9 is installed on the jaw head 7.7, and the lower end of the jaw head 7.7 is hinged with the pull rod 7.5, and the pull rod 7.5 One end goes out of the casing, and the part that goes out is equipped with a spring 7.4. The upper end of the casing is provided with an eccentric shaft 7.10. The motor 7.3 is driven, and the lower end of the jaw head 7.7 is hinged to the support head inclined block 7.2 through the positioning rod 7.6; the fixed jaw plate 7.8, the movable jaw plate 7.9 and the shell of the shell form the jaw chamber, and when the waste floor tiles enter the jaw chamber, due to Squeezed, cracked and broken.

As shown in Figure 4, the material selection device 2 includes a selection hopper 2.1, a plurality of fixed rods 2.6 are arranged in the middle of the selection hopper 2.1, a plurality of crushing needles 2.2 are arranged on the fixed rods 2.6, and a plurality of crushing protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the selection hopper 2.1 2.7, the fine material sieve plate 2.5 is set inside the selection hopper 2.1, the fine material sieve plate 2.5 is located at the lower end of the fixed rod 2.6, the coarse material outlet 2.3 is set on one side of the selection hopper 2.1, the fine material outlet 2.4 is set at the lower end of the selection hopper 2.1, the coarse material The material outlet 2.3 is located on the upper part of the fine material sieve plate 2.5, and the fine material outlet 2.4 is located on the lower part of the fine material sieve plate 2.5; the waste floor tiles are poured into the selection hopper 2.1 from the upper end of the selection hopper 2.1, and due to the effect of gravity, the waste floor tiles hit When it reaches the crushing needle 2.2 and the crushing protrusion 2.7, it will be crushed. After crushing, the fine material that meets the specification size directly enters the vibration crushing device 3 through the fine material outlet 2.4, and the non-compliant material enters the feeding hopper through the coarse material outlet 2.3. 1. Enter the primary crusher 7 for secondary crushing.

Wherein, the conveyor 6 includes a frame, and the two ends of the frame are provided with conveyor pulleys, and a conveyor belt is arranged between the conveyor pulleys, and the conveyor pulley is connected with the transmission motor; The waste floor tiles slide down; the screen mesh 3.7 and the fine material sieve plate 2.5 are all made of stainless steel.

Concrete use process of the present utility model:

When in use, the material selection device 2 first preliminarily crushes and sorts the waste floor tiles, and those that meet the specifications are transported through the fine material outlet 2.4 and conveyed by the conveyor 6, and directly enter the vibration crushing device 3. Coarse material outlet 2.3 enters the feeding hopper 1, enters the primary crusher 7 through the feeder 8 for further crushing, and then enters the vibrating crushing device 3. Similarly, the vibrating screen 3.1 sorts the waste floor tiles, and the unqualified ones enter the hammer Crusher 3.2 is used for crushing again, and the crushed material finally enters the storage bin 5; the whole process uses multiple screening and separation, which saves resources and reduces costs to a large extent.

Claims (6)

1. A sorting and crushing device for floor tiles, characterized in that it comprises a material selection device (2) and a feeding hopper (1), the lower end of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a feeder (8), and the feeder (8) A primary crusher (7) is arranged at the outlet of the primary crusher (7), which also includes a vibrating crushing device (3) and a storage bin (5), and a conveyor (6) is set between the primary crusher (7) and the vibrating crushing device (3). A conveyor (6) is also arranged between the crushing device (3) and the storage bin (5); The material selection device (2) includes a selection hopper (2.1), a plurality of fixed rods (2.6) are arranged in the middle of the selection hopper (2.1), and a plurality of crushing needles (2.2) are arranged on the fixed rods (2.6). A plurality of crushing protrusions (2.7) are arranged on the inner wall, and a fine material sieve plate (2.5) is arranged inside the selection hopper (2.1), and the fine material sieve plate (2.5) is located at the lower end of the fixing rod (2.6), and the selection hopper (2.1) A coarse material outlet (2.3) is arranged on one side, and a fine material outlet (2.4) is arranged at the lower end of the selection hopper (2.1). The lower part of the sieve plate (2.5). 2. The floor tile sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the vibratory crushing device (3) includes a vibrating screen (3.1) and a hammer crusher (3.2), and the vibrating screen (3.1) includes a screen box, Transmission device and vibrator, the lower end of the screen box is provided with a bracket (3.6), the inside of the screen box is provided with a screen (3.7), the upper part of the screen box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the screen box is provided with a lower outlet (3.5), the screen The side of the box is provided with a connecting channel; the hammer crusher (3.2) includes a casing, the upper end of the casing is provided with a feeding port, the connecting channel communicates with the feeding port, the inside of the casing is provided with a rotor, and the periphery of the rotor is provided with multiple For the hammer head, a striking plate and a lining plate are arranged on the side wall of the casing, and a sieve plate is also arranged inside the casing. 3. The floor tile sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary crusher (7) comprises a casing, and a fixed jaw (7.8) and a movable jaw (7.9) are arranged inside the casing, and the movable jaw (7.9) is installed on the jaw head (7.7), the lower end of the jaw head (7.7) is hinged with the pull rod (7.5), and one end of the pull rod (7.5) passes through the casing, and the part that passes through is equipped with a spring (7.4), and the upper end of the casing is set The eccentric shaft (7.10), the upper end of the jaw head (7.7) is connected with the eccentric shaft (7.10), and the transmission wheel (7.1) is respectively arranged on one side of the eccentric shaft (7.10), and the lower end of the jaw head (7.7) passes through the positioning rod (7.6 ) is hinged to the brace head inclined block (7.2). 4. The floor tile sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor (6) comprises a frame, conveyor pulleys are arranged at two ends of the frame, a conveyor belt is arranged between the conveyor pulleys, and the conveyor pulley and the conveyor motor connected. 5. The floor tile sorting and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that strip-shaped anti-slip protrusions are provided on the outside of the conveyor belt. 6. The floor tile sorting and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the screen (3.7) and the fine material sieve (2.5) are both made of stainless steel.