A kind of electromagnetic compatibility filter circuit
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of electromagnetic compatibility, and in particular to a kind of electromagnetic compatibility filter circuit.
Background technology
In many applications, electronic equipment is required for the purpose for realizing electromagnetic compatibility, using electromagnetic screen
Have to use wave filter simultaneously, these wave filter generally comprise traffic filter and power-supply filter;Power-supply filter is one
Passive bidirectional network is planted, is connected between power supply and load, for the wave band by particular range frequency in power supply;Patent document
CN203104377U proposes a kind of electromagnet Compatibility filter, and its scheme for adopting has problems with:It is connected with output
Part connect only with two-stage inductance, easily absorb external electromagnetism clutter in filter circuit back segment, it is difficult to filtering interfering, another
Aspect, the electromagnetic compatibility wave filter lack excessively stream and over-voltage protecting function, when input voltage exceedes rated voltage with load or circuit
When electric current is excessive, the use of back segment load will be badly influenced;It is therefore desirable to a kind of new electromagnetic compatibility filter circuit of design.
Utility model content
Deficiency in the presence of for prior art, this utility model provide a kind of electricity with excessively stream and overvoltage protection
Magnetic compatibility filter circuit.
For achieving the above object, this utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of electromagnetic compatibility filter circuit, its input and outfan are respectively comprising positive pole and negative pole;It is characterized in that:From
The output head anode direction of the input anode of filter circuit to filter circuit is sequentially connected in series common mode inductance L1A, common mode inductance L2A
With inductance L3;Common mode inductance has been sequentially connected in series from the negative pole of output end direction of the input cathode to filter circuit of filter circuit
L1B, common mode inductance L2B and inductance L4;In the input of filter circuit to being also in series with electric fuse F1 between outfan;Common mode electricity
Sense L1A shares a magnet ring respectively with common mode inductance L1B, common mode inductance L2A and common mode inductance L2B;Input in filter circuit
End is parallel with differential mode capacitor CX1;The two ends of differential mode capacitor CX1 one end phase respectively with common mode inductance L1A and common mode inductance L1B
Even, the other end of common mode inductance L1A and common mode inductance L1B is connected with the two ends of differential mode capacitor CX2 respectively, and and common mode inductance
One end of L2A and common mode inductance L2B is connected;The other end of common mode inductance L2A and common mode inductance L2B respectively with differential mode capacitor CX3
Two ends be connected;One of them of differential mode capacitor CX1, differential mode capacitor CX2 or differential mode capacitor CX3 is also parallel with resistance R1;Common mode
Electric capacity CY1 and common mode capacitance CY2, common mode capacitance CY3 and common mode capacitance CY4, common mode capacitance CY5 and common mode capacitance CY6 difference two
Two are connected in series, and connection end is connected with ground, and common mode capacitance CY1 of series connection and common mode capacitance CY2 are overall with differential mode capacitor CX2
Parallel connection, common mode capacitance CY3 of series connection are overall with common mode capacitance CY4 in parallel with differential mode capacitor CX3;Common mode capacitance CY5 of series connection with
Common mode capacitance CY6 is overall in parallel with the outfan of filter circuit.
Further, also include voltage limiter protection circuit, described voltage limiter protection circuit and differential mode capacitor CX1,
One of them of differential mode capacitor CX2, differential mode capacitor CX3 is in parallel.
Further, described voltage limiter protection circuit includes bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode.
Further, described common mode capacitance CY5 and common mode capacitance CY6 are feedthrough capacitor.
Further, the bi-directional voltage stabilizing Diode series have electric fuse F2.
This utility model is by the electric fuse F1 that connected in filter circuit so that when circuital current is more than electric fuse F1's
During parameter value, electric fuse F1 is burned out, so as to protect filter circuit and back segment load;When control source height occurs in input
When bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode operation magnitude of voltage, increase through bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode current, and the voltage stabilization at its two ends exists
Its operational voltage value, with the normal use for protecting back segment to load;Bi-directional voltage stabilizing pipe is in series with electric fuse F2, to protect bi-directional voltage stabilizing
Pipe is not burned out;Whole filter circuit employs multistage differential mode-common mode filtering, and the input by resistance R1 matched filtering circuits
Resistance so that the filter effect of whole circuit is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment to this utility model in technical scheme further illustrate.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of electromagnetic compatibility filter circuit, its input PN and output end p ' n '
Respectively comprising positive pole and negative pole;It has been sequentially connected in series from the output head anode direction of the input anode to filter circuit of filter circuit
Common mode inductance L1A, common mode inductance L2A and inductance L3;Negative pole of output end from the input cathode to filter circuit of filter circuit
Direction has been sequentially connected in series common mode inductance L1B, common mode inductance L2B and inductance L4;Filter circuit input between outfan
Electric fuse F1 is also in series with;Common mode inductance L1A shares one respectively with common mode inductance L1B, common mode inductance L2A and common mode inductance L2B
Individual magnet ring;Differential mode capacitor CX1 is parallel with the input of filter circuit;The two ends of differential mode capacitor CX1 respectively with common mode inductance L1A
And one end of common mode inductance L1B is connected, the other end of common mode inductance L1A and common mode inductance L1B respectively with differential mode capacitor CX2 two
End is connected, and is connected with one end of common mode inductance L2A and common mode inductance L2B;Differential mode capacitor CX2 is also parallel with resistance R1;Common mode
The other end of inductance L2A and common mode inductance L2B is connected with the two ends of differential mode capacitor CX3 respectively;Common mode capacitance CY1 and common mode capacitance
CY2, common mode capacitance CY3 and common mode capacitance CY4, common mode capacitance CY5 and common mode capacitance CY6 are connected in series respectively two-by-two, and are connected
End is connected with ground, and common mode capacitance CY1 of series connection is overall with common mode capacitance CY2 in parallel with differential mode capacitor CX2, the common mode electricity of series connection
Hold CY3 overall with common mode capacitance CY4 in parallel with differential mode capacitor CX3;Common mode capacitance CY5 of series connection and common mode capacitance CY6 overall with
The outfan of filter circuit is in parallel.
Also include voltage limiter protection circuit, voltage limiter protection circuit is in parallel with differential mode capacitor CX2;Described voltage
Limiter protection circuit is bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode D, and is in series with electric fuse F2.
Described common mode capacitance CY5 and common mode capacitance CY6 are feedthrough capacitor, and without high-frequency coupling, and grounded inductor is less,
More preferable filter effect is achieved in filter circuit outfan.
By the electric fuse F1 that connected in filter circuit so that protect when circuital current is more than the parameter value of electric fuse F1
Dangerous silk F1 is burned out, so as to protect filter circuit and back segment load;When input control source occurs higher than bi-directional voltage stabilizing
During diode operation magnitude of voltage, increase through bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode current, and the voltage stabilization at its two ends is in its running voltage
Value, with the normal use for protecting back segment to load;Bi-directional voltage stabilizing pipe is in series with electric fuse F2, to protect bi-directional voltage stabilizing pipe not burnt
Ruin;When external voltage is higher than the threshold value of varistor, then varistor automatically " short circuit ", is protected so as to be formed to late-class circuit
Shield;Whole filter circuit employs multistage differential mode-common mode filtering, and the input resistance by resistance R1 matched filtering circuits, makes
The filter effect for obtaining whole circuit is more preferable.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although ginseng
This utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this
The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent, the objective and model without deviating from technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, which all should be covered in the middle of right of the present utility model.