CN206022985U - A kind of box-type substation with automatic warm humidity adjusting function - Google Patents
A kind of box-type substation with automatic warm humidity adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有自动温湿度调节功能的箱式变电站,它包括箱式变电站外壳和温湿度调节装置,所述箱式变电站外壳包括钢板层,钢板层的外侧表面设有辐射散热降温涂料层;所述温湿度调节装置包括温湿度传感器、控制器、排风扇和降温除湿装置,温湿度传感器设置在箱式变压站的箱体内顶部,排风扇设置在箱式变电站外壳侧壁的上部,降温除湿装置设置在箱式变压站的箱体内底部,所述的温湿度传感器、排风扇和降温除湿装置均与控制器电连接。本实用新型不仅能够隔热防水,避免了箱式变电站过快升温,而且实现了对箱式变电站内电气设备的自动除湿和降温,保证了箱式变电站内的电气设备工作中在合适的环境中,保证了电气设备的稳定运行。
The utility model discloses a box-type substation with automatic temperature and humidity adjustment function, which comprises a box-type substation shell and a temperature and humidity adjustment device, the box-type substation shell includes a steel plate layer, and the outer surface of the steel plate layer is provided with radiation heat dissipation and cooling Paint layer; the temperature and humidity adjustment device includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a controller, an exhaust fan and a cooling and dehumidification device, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the top of the box body of the box-type transformer station, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the box-type transformer substation shell side wall, The cooling and dehumidifying device is arranged at the bottom of the box body of the box-type transformer station, and the temperature and humidity sensor, exhaust fan and cooling and dehumidifying device are all electrically connected to the controller. The utility model can not only insulate heat and waterproof, avoid the rapid temperature rise of the box-type substation, but also realize the automatic dehumidification and cooling of the electrical equipment in the box-type substation, and ensure that the electrical equipment in the box-type substation works in a suitable environment , to ensure the stable operation of electrical equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种箱式变电站,具体地说是一种具有自动温湿度调节功能的箱式变电站,属于变电站维护技术领域。The utility model relates to a box-type substation, in particular to a box-type substation with an automatic temperature and humidity adjustment function, and belongs to the technical field of substation maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的不断发展和企业生产水平的不断提高,人们的生活和工作中越来越离不开电力,由于电力具有清洁环保的优点,因此国家大力发展电力能源,电力在传输的过程中需要建设很多的变电站。箱式变电站是一种新型的供配电装置,由于它具有体积小、结构紧凑、安装简便、供电迅速的特点,已经逐步取代了土建变电站,广泛应用于矿山、工厂企业、油气田和风力发电站住宅小区中。由于箱式变电站内部含有很多的电气设备,为了保证电气设备的正常运行,因此这些电气设备需要设置在干燥以及合适温度的环境中;由于我国雨水天气较多,尤其是在南方地区,由于雨水天气较多很容易造成箱式变电站中的电气设备受潮容易出现由于电器元件的故障造成火灾,从而会影响电气设备的正常工作,甚至会损坏电气设备。With the continuous development of the social economy and the continuous improvement of the production level of enterprises, people's life and work are increasingly inseparable from electricity. Because electricity has the advantages of being clean and environmentally friendly, the country vigorously develops electric energy. Build many substations. Box-type substation is a new type of power supply and distribution device. Because of its small size, compact structure, easy installation, and rapid power supply, it has gradually replaced civil substations and is widely used in mines, factories, enterprises, oil and gas fields, and wind power stations. In a residential area. Since the box-type substation contains a lot of electrical equipment, in order to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment, these electrical equipment need to be installed in a dry and suitable temperature environment; due to the rainy weather in our country, especially in the southern region, due to the rainy weather If it is more, it is easy to cause the electrical equipment in the box-type substation to be damp, and it is easy to cause a fire due to the failure of electrical components, which will affect the normal operation of the electrical equipment and even damage the electrical equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出了一种具有自动温湿度调节功能的箱式变电站,其能够有效实现对电气设备的除湿和降温功能,从而保证电气设备的稳定运行。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a box-type substation with an automatic temperature and humidity adjustment function, which can effectively realize the dehumidification and cooling functions of the electrical equipment, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the electrical equipment.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采取的技术方案是:一种具有自动温湿度调节功能的箱式变电站,包括箱式变电站外壳和温湿度调节装置,其特征是,所述箱式变电站外壳包括钢板层,所述钢板层的外侧表面设有辐射散热降温涂料层;所述温湿度调节装置包括温湿度传感器、控制器、排风扇和降温除湿装置,所述温湿度传感器设置在箱式变压站的箱体内顶部,所述排风扇设置在箱式变电站外壳侧壁的上部,所述降温除湿装置设置在箱式变压站的箱体内底部,所述的温湿度传感器、排风扇和降温除湿装置均与控制器电连接;所述降温除湿装置包括基板、散热风扇、加热板和散热栅板,所述基板上方一侧固定设置有散热风扇,基板上方另一侧固定设置有加热板,所述加热板上固定设置有散热栅板;所述的散热风扇和加热板均与控制器电连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a box-type substation with automatic temperature and humidity adjustment function, including a box-type substation shell and a temperature and humidity adjustment device, characterized in that the box-type substation shell includes a steel plate layer , the outer surface of the steel plate layer is provided with a radiation cooling paint layer; the temperature and humidity adjustment device includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a controller, an exhaust fan and a cooling and dehumidification device, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box of the box-type transformer station The top of the body, the exhaust fan is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the box-type substation shell, the cooling and dehumidification device is arranged at the bottom of the box body of the box-type transformer station, and the temperature and humidity sensor, exhaust fan and cooling and dehumidification device are all connected with the controller Electrically connected; the cooling and dehumidifying device includes a substrate, a heat dissipation fan, a heating plate and a heat dissipation grid, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged on one side above the substrate, a heating plate is fixedly arranged on the other side above the substrate, and a heating plate is fixed on the heating plate. A heat dissipation grid is provided; the heat dissipation fan and the heating plate are both electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,所述钢板层采用镀锌钢板层或不锈钢板层。Preferably, the steel plate layer is a galvanized steel plate layer or a stainless steel plate layer.
设置有散热栅板;所述的散热风扇和加热板均与控制器电连接。A heat dissipation grid is provided; the heat dissipation fan and the heating plate are both electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,所述散热风扇背向加热板的一侧固定设置有防护网。Preferably, a protective net is fixedly arranged on the side of the cooling fan facing away from the heating plate.
优选地,所述散热栅板设置有多块,多块散热栅板平行设置且与散热风扇垂直分布。Preferably, there are multiple heat dissipation grids, and the multiple heat dissipation grids are arranged in parallel and vertically distributed with the heat dissipation fans.
优选地,所述控制器内置设置在基板内部。Preferably, the controller is built inside the substrate.
优选地,在箱式变电站外壳设置排风扇的出风口处设置有过滤网。Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the air outlet of the exhaust fan provided on the housing of the box-type substation.
优选地,所述箱式变电站的箱体底部设置有底座,顶部上方设置有箱顶。Preferably, the bottom of the box-type substation is provided with a base, and the top is provided with a box roof.
优选地,所述箱顶设置有坡度。Preferably, the roof of the box is provided with a slope.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型的外壳在钢板层的表面添加了辐射散热降温涂料层,辐射散热降温涂料层具有辐射走物体热量并隔热防水的作用,降低箱式变电站外壳表面和内部温度,散热降温效果明显,避免了箱式变电站过快升温,从而保证了箱式变电站内的电气设备工作中在干燥以及合适温度的环境中;本实用新型的温湿度调节装置通过温湿度传感器来检测箱式变电站内的温度和湿度,当检测到箱式变电站内的湿度过大时,通过控制器来驱动降温除湿装置对箱式变电站内电气设备进行除湿;当检测到箱式变电站内的温度过高时,通过控制器来驱动排风扇对箱式变电站内电气设备进行降温,实现了对箱式变电站内电气设备的自动除湿和降温,保证了电气设备的稳定运行,从而延长了电气设备的使用寿命。The shell of the utility model adds a radiation heat dissipation and cooling paint layer on the surface of the steel plate layer. The radiation heat dissipation and cooling paint layer has the effect of radiating away the heat of the object and insulating and waterproofing, reducing the surface and internal temperature of the shell of the box-type substation, and the effect of heat dissipation and cooling is obvious. The box-type substation is avoided from heating up too quickly, thereby ensuring that the electrical equipment in the box-type substation works in a dry and suitable temperature environment; the temperature and humidity adjustment device of the utility model detects the temperature in the box-type substation through a temperature and humidity sensor and humidity, when it is detected that the humidity in the box-type substation is too high, the controller will drive the cooling and dehumidification device to dehumidify the electrical equipment in the box-type substation; when the temperature in the box-type substation is detected to be too high, the controller will To drive the exhaust fan to cool down the electrical equipment in the box-type substation, realize the automatic dehumidification and cooling of the electrical equipment in the box-type substation, ensure the stable operation of the electrical equipment, and prolong the service life of the electrical equipment.
本实用新型在箱式变电站的箱体下方设置有底座,可以有效的避免了箱变被雨水的侵蚀,提高了箱变的寿命,增强了箱式变电站的安全性;在箱式变电站的箱体上部设置有带有坡度的箱顶,这样的结构便于雨水的排放。The utility model is provided with a base under the box body of the box-type substation, which can effectively prevent the box-type substation from being eroded by rainwater, improve the service life of the box-type substation, and enhance the safety of the box-type substation; The upper part is provided with a sloped box roof, which facilitates the drainage of rainwater.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的纵切面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of longitudinal section of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所述降温除湿装置的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the cooling and dehumidifying device described in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型所述降温除湿装置的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the cooling and dehumidifying device described in the present invention;
图中,1箱式变电站外壳、11钢板层、12辐射散热降温涂料层、2温湿度传感器、3排风扇、31过滤网、4降温除湿装置、41基板、42散热风扇、43加热板、44散热栅板、45防护网、5底座、6箱顶。In the figure, 1 shell of box-type substation, 11 steel plate layer, 12 radiation cooling paint layer, 2 temperature and humidity sensor, 3 exhaust fan, 31 filter screen, 4 cooling and dehumidification device, 41 base plate, 42 cooling fan, 43 heating plate, 44 heat dissipation Grid plate, 45 protective nets, 5 bases, 6 box tops.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。为了简化本实用新型的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。此外,本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。应当注意,在附图中所图示的部件不一定按比例绘制。本实用新型省略了对公知组件和处理技术及工艺的描述以避免不必要地限制本实用新型。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different instances. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits descriptions of known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一种具有自动温湿度调节功能的箱式变电站,它包括箱式变电站外壳1和温湿度调节装置,所述箱式变电站外壳1包括钢板层11,所述钢板层的外侧表面设有辐射散热降温涂料层12;所述温湿度调节装置包括温湿度传感器2、控制器、排风扇3和降温除湿装置4,所述温湿度传感器2设置在箱式变压站的箱体内顶部,所述排风扇3设置在箱式变电站外壳侧壁的上部,所述降温除湿装置4设置在箱式变压站的箱体内底部,所述的温湿度传感器2、排风扇3和降温除湿装置4均与控制器电连接。As shown in Figure 1, a box-type substation with automatic temperature and humidity adjustment function of the present utility model includes a box-type substation shell 1 and a temperature and humidity adjustment device, the box-type substation shell 1 includes a steel plate layer 11, the The outer surface of the steel plate layer is provided with a radiation heat dissipation cooling paint layer 12; the temperature and humidity adjustment device includes a temperature and humidity sensor 2, a controller, an exhaust fan 3 and a cooling and dehumidification device 4, and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is arranged in a box-type transformer station The top of the box body, the exhaust fan 3 is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the box-type substation shell, the cooling and dehumidification device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the box body of the box-type transformer station, the temperature and humidity sensor 2, the exhaust fan 3 and the cooling The dehumidifiers 4 are all electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,所述钢板层11采用镀锌钢板层或不锈钢板层。在镀锌钢板层或不锈钢板层的表面添加了辐射散热降温涂料层,辐射散热降温涂料层具有辐射走物体热量并隔热防水的作用,降低箱式变电站外壳表面和内部温度,散热降温效果明显,避免了箱式变电站过快升温,从而保证了箱式变电站内的电气设备工作中在干燥以及合适温度的环境中。Preferably, the steel plate layer 11 is a galvanized steel plate layer or a stainless steel plate layer. A radiation heat dissipation and cooling paint layer is added to the surface of the galvanized steel plate layer or stainless steel plate layer. The radiation heat dissipation and cooling paint layer has the function of radiating away the heat of the object and insulating and waterproofing, reducing the surface and internal temperature of the box-type substation shell, and the heat dissipation and cooling effect is obvious. , avoiding the rapid temperature rise of the box-type substation, thus ensuring that the electrical equipment in the box-type substation works in a dry and suitable temperature environment.
优选地,所述降温除湿装置4包括基板41、散热风扇42、加热板43和散热栅板44;所述基板41上方一侧固定设置有散热风扇42,另一侧固定设置有加热板43,所述加热板43上固定设置有散热栅板44;所述的散热风扇42和加热板43均与控制器电连接。Preferably, the cooling and dehumidifying device 4 includes a base plate 41, a heat dissipation fan 42, a heating plate 43 and a heat dissipation grid plate 44; a heat dissipation fan 42 is fixedly arranged on one side above the base plate 41, and a heating plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the other side, The heating plate 43 is fixed with a heat dissipation grid 44; the heat dissipation fan 42 and the heating plate 43 are both electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,所述散热风扇42背向加热板的一侧固定设置有防护网45。Preferably, a protective net 45 is fixedly arranged on the side of the cooling fan 42 facing away from the heating plate.
优选地,所述散热栅板44设置有多块,多块散热栅板44平行设置且与散热风扇42垂直分布。Preferably, multiple heat dissipation grills 44 are provided, and the plurality of heat dissipation grills 44 are arranged in parallel and vertically distributed with the heat dissipation fan 42 .
优选地,所述控制器内置设置在基板内部。Preferably, the controller is built inside the substrate.
优选地,在箱式变电站外壳设置排风扇的出风口处设置有过滤网31。Preferably, a filter screen 31 is provided at the air outlet of the exhaust fan on the case of the box-type substation.
优选地,所述箱式变电站的箱体底部设置有底座5,顶部上方设置有箱顶6,所述箱顶6设置有坡度。通过在箱式变电站的箱体下方设置底座,可以有效的避免了箱变被雨水的侵蚀,提高了箱变的寿命,增强了箱式变电站的安全性;在箱式变电站的箱体上部设置带有坡度的箱顶,这样的结构便于雨水的排放。Preferably, a base 5 is provided at the bottom of the box body of the box-type substation, and a box roof 6 is arranged above the top, and the box roof 6 is provided with a slope. By setting the base under the box body of the box-type substation, it can effectively prevent the box-type substation from being eroded by rainwater, improve the life of the box-type substation, and enhance the safety of the box-type substation; The sloped box roof facilitates the drainage of rainwater.
本实用新型的温湿度调节装置在工作时,通过温湿度传感器来检测箱式变电站内的温度和湿度,当温湿度传感器检测到箱式变电站内的湿度过大时,通过控制器来驱动电热板的加热和散热风扇的转动,由于电热板上固定设置有散热栅板,因此电热板上的热量很容易被传导到散热栅板上,同时配合散热风扇的工作吹出热风,从而实现了对箱式变电站内电气设备的除湿;当温湿度传感器检测到箱式变电站内的温度过高时,通过控制器来驱动排风扇和散热风扇的转动,同时停止加热板的加热,从而实现了对箱式变电站内电气设备的降温;本实用新型很大程度上实现了对箱式变电站内电气设备的除湿和降温,保证了电气设备的稳定运行,从而延长了电气设备的使用寿命。When the temperature and humidity adjustment device of the utility model is working, the temperature and humidity in the box-type substation are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the box-type substation is too high, the electric heating plate is driven by the controller. The heating and the rotation of the cooling fan, because the electric heating plate is fixed with a heat dissipation grille, the heat on the electric heating plate is easily transferred to the heat dissipation grille, and at the same time, the hot air is blown out with the work of the cooling fan, thus realizing the box-type Dehumidification of electrical equipment in the substation; when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature in the box-type substation is too high, the exhaust fan and cooling fan are driven by the controller, and the heating of the heating plate is stopped at the same time. Cooling of electrical equipment: the utility model largely realizes the dehumidification and cooling of electrical equipment in box-type substations, ensures the stable operation of electrical equipment, and thus prolongs the service life of electrical equipment.
以上所述只是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也被视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as It is the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109256701A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-22 | 东台市海邦电气有限公司 | A kind of automation dehumidifying pre-alarm distribution box |
| CN110676731A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-10 | 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 | Dehumidification and noise removal distribution transformer device |
| CN112578832A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-03-30 | 国网浙江桐庐县供电有限公司 | Heat dissipation and humidity control device for substation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201620931985.4U patent/CN206022985U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112578832A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-03-30 | 国网浙江桐庐县供电有限公司 | Heat dissipation and humidity control device for substation equipment |
| CN112578832B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-11-30 | 国网浙江桐庐县供电有限公司 | Heat dissipation and humidity control device for substation equipment |
| CN109256701A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-22 | 东台市海邦电气有限公司 | A kind of automation dehumidifying pre-alarm distribution box |
| CN110676731A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-10 | 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 | Dehumidification and noise removal distribution transformer device |
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