CN206020517U - A kind of Portable electroscope - Google Patents
A kind of Portable electroscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN206020517U CN206020517U CN201621081461.7U CN201621081461U CN206020517U CN 206020517 U CN206020517 U CN 206020517U CN 201621081461 U CN201621081461 U CN 201621081461U CN 206020517 U CN206020517 U CN 206020517U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力系统技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式验电器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power systems, in particular to a portable electroscope.
背景技术Background technique
电力系统电力设备停电检修时,为了防止停电设备突然来电对作业人员造成安全隐患,需要在可能来电的各侧装设接地线。而在给设备装设接地线前要对设备验电,确保设备确无电压后才能装设接地线。部分变电站内由于线路架构较高,现有验电器的伸缩式绝缘杆(3)拉足后长度可能不够,必须使用绝缘梯,运维人员站在梯子上才能完成对设备的验电。站在梯子上验电存在以下三个弊端:一是搬运梯子增加运维人员的工作量,并且延长停电时间;二是运维人员站在梯子上验电时有从高空跌落的危险;三是站在梯子上验电时运维人员有可能不注意与附近带电部位的安全距离存在安全隐患。当前使用的伸缩式验电器结构不耐用,拉伸时各节绝缘杆之间容易脱节而拉断绝缘杆,各节绝缘杆拉伸后可能由于固定不牢而发生绝缘杆滑落,影响工作效率,甚至延误操作。此外,当前使用的验电器的验电笔头(4)结构设计规格不统一,对多个电压等级的设备验电时需要携带多支验电器,不方便。而且,当前使用的验电器验电笔头(4)使用纽扣电池,使用前无法得知电池电量,可能在使用过程中因电量不足而延误验电操作。When the power system power equipment is powered off for maintenance, in order to prevent the power failure equipment from causing safety hazards to the workers, it is necessary to install grounding wires on all sides where the power may come in. Before installing the grounding wire to the equipment, it is necessary to test the power of the equipment to ensure that the equipment has no voltage before installing the grounding wire. Due to the high line structure in some substations, the telescopic insulating rod (3) of the existing electroscope may not be long enough after being fully pulled, so an insulating ladder must be used, and the operation and maintenance personnel can complete the electrical inspection of the equipment by standing on the ladder. Standing on the ladder for electrical inspection has the following three disadvantages: first, carrying the ladder increases the workload of operation and maintenance personnel and prolongs the power outage time; second, the operation and maintenance personnel may fall from a high altitude when standing on the ladder for electrical inspection; When standing on the ladder to test the electricity, the operation and maintenance personnel may not pay attention to the safe distance from the nearby live parts, which may cause potential safety hazards. The structure of the currently used telescopic electroscope is not durable. When stretching, the insulating rods of each section are easily disconnected and the insulating rod is broken. even delay operations. In addition, the structural design specifications of the electroscope tip (4) of the currently used electroscope are not uniform, and it is inconvenient to carry multiple electroscopes when testing equipment with multiple voltage levels. Moreover, the currently used electroscope pen head (4) uses a button battery, and the battery power cannot be known before use, which may delay the power test operation during use due to insufficient power.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种便携式验电器,其具有结构简单、实用性好、连续操作、节省人力、效率较高的优点。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a portable electroscope, which has the advantages of simple structure, good practicability, continuous operation, saving manpower and high efficiency.
本实用新型的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the utility model is:
1、一种便携式验电器,其特征在于,包括:手柄(1)、护环(2)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和验电笔头(4);1. A portable electroscope, characterized in that it comprises: a handle (1), a retaining ring (2), a telescopic insulating rod (3), an extended insulating rod (5) and an electroscope tip (4);
所述手柄(1)长度为8-12厘米;所述手柄(1)结构为中间粗、两头细的套筒(32)式结构;所述手柄(1)上端设有外螺纹,用于安装验电笔头(4);所述手柄(1)下端有内螺纹,用于安装加长绝缘杆(5);所述手柄(1)上端套有护环(2),所述护环(2)直径为4.5-5.5厘米;The length of the handle (1) is 8-12 centimeters; the structure of the handle (1) is a sleeve (32) structure with a thick middle and thin ends; the upper end of the handle (1) is provided with an external thread for mounting An electroscope tip (4); the lower end of the handle (1) has an internal thread for installing an extended insulating rod (5); the upper end of the handle (1) is covered with a retaining ring (2), and the retaining ring (2) 4.5-5.5 cm in diameter;
所述伸缩式绝缘杆(3)包括第一绝缘杆(21)、第二绝缘杆(22)、第三绝缘杆(23)、第四绝缘杆(24)、第五绝缘杆(25)、压缩弹簧(29)、限位弹珠(27)和限位孔(28);所述第一绝缘杆(21)距离顶端1.5-2.5厘米处,设有压缩弹簧(29),所述压缩弹簧(29)一端固定在绝缘杆内壁凹槽(31)上,另一端有焊接的限位弹珠(27);所述第二绝缘杆(22)、第三绝缘杆(23)和第四绝缘杆(24)距离底端1.5-2.5厘米处设有限位孔(28),距离顶端1.5-2.5厘米处,设有压缩弹簧(29),所述第五绝缘杆(25)距离底端1.5-2.5厘米处设有限位孔(28);The telescopic insulating rod (3) includes a first insulating rod (21), a second insulating rod (22), a third insulating rod (23), a fourth insulating rod (24), a fifth insulating rod (25), Compression spring (29), limit pinball (27) and limit hole (28); Described first insulating rod (21) is provided with compression spring (29) at 1.5-2.5 centimeters from top, and described compression spring (29) One end is fixed on the groove (31) of the inner wall of the insulating rod, and the other end has a welding limit marble (27); the second insulating rod (22), the third insulating rod (23) and the fourth insulating rod The rod (24) is provided with a limit hole (28) at a distance of 1.5-2.5 cm from the bottom end, and a compression spring (29) is provided at a distance of 1.5-2.5 cm from the top end, and the fifth insulating rod (25) is 1.5-2.5 cm away from the bottom end. A limit hole (28) is provided at 2.5 centimeters;
所述加长绝缘杆(5)顶端设有外螺纹,用于安装在手柄(1)上;The top of the extended insulating rod (5) is provided with an external thread for being installed on the handle (1);
所述验电笔头(4)包括检测电极(41)、检测电路(42)、电量显示器(43)以及充电接口(44);所述检测电极(41)长度为2.5-3.5厘米,所述检测电路(42)设计电源为锂电池供电,所述充电接口(44)用于与充电器配合对锂电池充电,所述电量显示器(43)联接在锂电池的两极,用于对锂电池进行电量显示。The electroscope tip (4) includes a detection electrode (41), a detection circuit (42), a power display (43) and a charging interface (44); the detection electrode (41) has a length of 2.5-3.5 centimeters, and the detection The power supply of the circuit (42) is designed to supply power to the lithium battery, the charging interface (44) is used to charge the lithium battery in cooperation with the charger, and the power indicator (43) is connected to the two poles of the lithium battery for charging the lithium battery. show.
本实用新型的验电器携带一组伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和多个电压等级的验电笔头(4),通过灵活组装,可以实现对多个电压等级设备的验电。携带方便、结构牢固、调节灵活。The electroscope of the utility model carries a group of telescopic insulating rods (3), extended insulating rods (5) and electroscope pen heads (4) of multiple voltage levels. Through flexible assembly, the inspection of multiple voltage level equipment can be realized. Electricity. It is easy to carry, firm in structure and flexible in adjustment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例,一种便携式验电器示意图;Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a portable electroscope;
图2为伸缩式绝缘杆(3)连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the telescopic insulating rod (3);
图3为伸缩式绝缘杆(3)单节结构截面图;Fig. 3 is a single-section structure sectional view of the telescopic insulating rod (3);
图4为验电笔头(4)结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroscope tip (4).
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation Example is a part of embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model, rather than Any indication or implication that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should not be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1所示,一种便携式验电器,其特征在于,包括:手柄(1)、护环(2)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和验电笔头(4);As shown in Figure 1, a portable electroscope is characterized in that it includes: a handle (1), a retaining ring (2), a telescopic insulating rod (3), an extended insulating rod (5) and an electroscope tip (4) ;
所述手柄(1)长度为10厘米;所述手柄(1)结构为中间粗、两头细的套筒(32)式结构;所述手柄(1)上端设有外螺纹,用于安装验电笔头(4);所述手柄(1)下端有内螺纹,用于安装加长绝缘杆(5);所述手柄(1)上端套有护环(2),所述护环(2)直径为5厘米;The length of the handle (1) is 10 cm; the structure of the handle (1) is a sleeve (32) structure with a thick middle and thin ends; the upper end of the handle (1) is provided with an external thread for installing an electric test The nib (4); the lower end of the handle (1) has an internal thread for installing an extended insulating rod (5); the upper end of the handle (1) is covered with a retaining ring (2), and the diameter of the retaining ring (2) is 5 cm;
如图2所示,一种便携式验电器,其特征在于,包括:手柄(1)、护环(2)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和验电笔头(4);As shown in Figure 2, a portable electroscope is characterized in that it includes: a handle (1), a retaining ring (2), a telescopic insulating rod (3), an extended insulating rod (5) and an electroscope tip (4) ;
所述伸缩式绝缘杆(3)包括第一绝缘杆(21)、第二绝缘杆(22)、第三绝缘杆(23)、第四绝缘杆(24)、第五绝缘杆(25)、压缩弹簧(29)、限位弹珠(27)和限位孔(28);所述第一绝缘杆(21)距离顶端2厘米处,设有压缩弹簧(29),所述压缩弹簧(29)一端固定在绝缘杆内壁凹槽(31)上,另一端有焊接的限位弹珠(27);所述第二绝缘杆(22)、第三绝缘杆(23)和第四绝缘杆(24)距离底端2厘米处设有限位孔(28),距离顶端2厘米处,设有压缩弹簧(29),所述第五绝缘杆(25)距离底端2厘米处设有限位孔(28);各个限位孔(28)与限位弹珠(27)的直径相同。The telescopic insulating rod (3) includes a first insulating rod (21), a second insulating rod (22), a third insulating rod (23), a fourth insulating rod (24), a fifth insulating rod (25), Compression spring (29), limit pin ball (27) and limit hole (28); Described first insulating rod (21) is provided with compression spring (29) at 2 centimeters from top, and described compression spring (29 ) one end is fixed on the insulating rod inner wall groove (31), and the other end has the limit marble (27) of welding; The second insulating rod (22), the third insulating rod (23) and the fourth insulating rod ( 24) A limit hole (28) is provided at a distance of 2 cm from the bottom end, a compression spring (29) is provided at a distance of 2 cm from the top end, and a limit hole (29) is provided at a distance of 2 cm from the bottom end of the fifth insulating rod (25). 28); each spacing hole (28) has the same diameter as the spacing marble (27).
所述加长绝缘杆(5)顶端设有外螺纹,用于安装在手柄(1)上;The top of the extended insulating rod (5) is provided with an external thread for being installed on the handle (1);
如图3所示,一种便携式验电器,其特征在于,包括:手柄(1)、护环(2)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和验电笔头(4);As shown in Figure 3, a portable electroscope is characterized in that it includes: a handle (1), a retaining ring (2), a telescopic insulating rod (3), an extended insulating rod (5) and an electroscope tip (4) ;
所述缩式绝缘杆为多节中空套筒(32)式连接,各节套筒(32)均由相同尺寸的凹槽(31)固定,套筒(32)通过凹槽(31)可以上下滑动;伸缩式绝缘杆(3)单节结构截面图包括凹槽(31)、套筒(32)。The retractable insulating rod is connected by multi-section hollow sleeves (32), and each section of the sleeves (32) is fixed by grooves (31) of the same size, and the sleeves (32) can be moved up and down through the grooves (31). Sliding; the sectional view of the single-section structure of the telescopic insulating rod (3) includes a groove (31) and a sleeve (32).
如图4所示,一种便携式验电器,其特征在于,包括:手柄(1)、护环(2)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)、加长绝缘杆(5)和验电笔头(4);As shown in Figure 4, a portable electroscope is characterized in that it includes: a handle (1), a retaining ring (2), a telescopic insulating rod (3), an extended insulating rod (5) and an electroscope tip (4) ;
所述验电笔头(4)包括检测电极(41)、检测电路(42)、电量显示器(43)以及充电接口(44);所述检测电极(41)长度为3厘米,所述检测电路(42)设计电源为锂电池供电,所述充电接口(44)用于与充电器配合对锂电池充电,所述电量显示器(43)联接在锂电池的两极,用于对锂电池进行电量显示。Described electroscope tip (4) comprises detection electrode (41), detection circuit (42), electric capacity indicator (43) and charging interface (44); Described detection electrode (41) length is 3 centimetres, and described detection circuit ( 42) The power supply is designed to be powered by a lithium battery, the charging interface (44) is used to charge the lithium battery in cooperation with the charger, and the power indicator (43) is connected to the two poles of the lithium battery for displaying the power of the lithium battery.
本实用新型的另一实施例:Another embodiment of the utility model:
取用验电器时,先选取相应电压等级的验电笔头(4),按下电量显示器(43)电源开关,检查验电器的锂电池电量,确保电量充足,才可使用,然后携带手柄(1)、伸缩式绝缘杆(3)和加长绝缘杆(5)即可。When taking the electroscope, first select the electroscope pen tip (4) of the corresponding voltage level, press the power switch of the power indicator (43), check the lithium battery power of the electroscope, ensure that the power is sufficient, and then use it, then carry the handle (1 ), telescopic insulating rod (3) and lengthening insulating rod (5) get final product.
验电时,拉伸不同节数的伸缩式绝缘杆(3),直到验电器能直接接触到验电设备为止。若五节绝缘杆全部拉开后仍接触不到验电设备,可以组装不同节数的加长绝缘杆(5),直到验电器能直接接触到验电设备为止。During the electric test, stretch the telescopic insulating rods (3) of different numbers until the electric tester can directly contact the electric tester. If the electroscope is still out of reach after all the five insulating rods are pulled apart, lengthened insulating rods (5) with different numbers of sections can be assembled until the electroscope can directly contact the electroscope.
验电时,手握验电器手柄(1),并且不得超过护环(2),并与带电设备保持足够的安全距离。When performing an electrical test, hold the handle (1) of the electroscope and not exceed the guard ring (2), and keep a sufficient safety distance from the live equipment.
当验电器的锂电池电量显示不足时,使用充电器及时对锂电池充电。When the lithium battery of the electroscope shows insufficient power, use the charger to charge the lithium battery in time.
本实用新型的便携式验电器,实现验电器绝缘杆各节拉开后牢固连接,避免各节绝缘杆拉伸时脱节而拉断绝缘杆或各节绝缘杆拉伸后由于固定不牢而发生滑落;本新型设计加长绝缘杆(5),解决伸缩式绝缘杆(3)各节拉开后长度不够的问题;本新型统一不同电压等级的验电笔头(4)与绝缘杆之间的连接接口,在不同电压等级的设备验电时,只需要携带不同电压等级的验电笔头(4)和绝缘杆,即可实现各电压等级验电器的灵活组装;本新型在验电笔头(4)采用可充电的锂电池供电,并加装电量显示器(43),方便查看验电器的电池电量,防止电量不足延误验电操作。The portable electroscope of the utility model realizes that each section of the insulating rod of the electroscope is firmly connected after being pulled apart, so as to prevent each section of the insulating rod from being out of joint when stretched and the insulating rod being pulled off or each section of the insulating rod slipping due to loose fixation after being stretched ; The new design lengthens the insulating rod (5) to solve the problem of insufficient length after each section of the telescopic insulating rod (3) is pulled apart; the new type unifies the connection interface between the test pen tip (4) of different voltage levels and the insulating rod , when inspecting equipment with different voltage levels, only need to carry the electroscope tip (4) and insulating rod of different voltage levels to realize the flexible assembly of the electroscope of each voltage level; A rechargeable lithium battery is used for power supply, and a power indicator (43) is added to facilitate viewing of the battery power of the electroscope, so as to prevent insufficient power from delaying the power test operation.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以作出适当改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, appropriate improvements and deformations can also be made, these improvements and Deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112067881A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-11 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | Electricity testing type insulating rod |
| CN113933570A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-14 | 国网山东省电力公司威海市文登区供电公司 | Telescopic high-voltage electroscope |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112067881A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-11 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | Electricity testing type insulating rod |
| CN113933570A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-14 | 国网山东省电力公司威海市文登区供电公司 | Telescopic high-voltage electroscope |
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