CN206016074U - A kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic aldehyde composite board of roofing - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic aldehyde composite board of roofing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206016074U CN206016074U CN201620438641.XU CN201620438641U CN206016074U CN 206016074 U CN206016074 U CN 206016074U CN 201620438641 U CN201620438641 U CN 201620438641U CN 206016074 U CN206016074 U CN 206016074U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及属于复合节能防火材料领域,尤其涉及一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板。The utility model relates to the field of composite energy-saving and fireproof materials, in particular to an energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing.
背景技术Background technique
屋面是建筑物最上层的外围护构件,用于抵抗自然界的雨、雪、风、霜、太阳辐射、气温变化等不利因素的影响,保证建筑内部有一个良好的使用环境。因此,建筑物的屋面工程质量与建筑物的使用寿命和入住舒适度息息相关。由于观念和经验所限,现代建筑屋面工程设计多强调满足坚固耐久、防水、保温、隔热等抵御自然天气的功能要求,使用的屋面建筑材料也性能也偏向上述功能。在人多地少、寸金尺土的繁华市区,现代建筑物多往着高层和密集的方向发展,此类最需要考虑消防设计的建筑却常常忽略了屋面防火的重要性。现在技术中屋面工程材料一般为能满足坚固耐久、防水、保温、隔热等功能的纯有机材料,虽然上述功能效果达到了国家的相关标准,但是防火性能等级比较低,容易发生火灾。并且,在现有技术中,建筑物屋面工程施工有些会采用屋面一片式整体施工的方法,不但火灾隐患大,工人施工以及后续的维护更换也比较不方便、不节能。The roof is the uppermost outer protection component of the building, which is used to resist the influence of unfavorable factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, and temperature changes in nature, so as to ensure a good use environment inside the building. Therefore, the quality of the roof engineering of a building is closely related to the service life of the building and the comfort of occupancy. Due to the limitation of concept and experience, the design of modern architectural roof engineering emphasizes on meeting the functional requirements of durability, waterproof, thermal insulation, heat insulation, etc. against natural weather, and the performance of the roofing building materials used is also biased towards the above functions. In a bustling urban area with a lot of people and little land, modern buildings are mostly high-rise and densely developed. Such buildings that need to consider fire protection design often ignore the importance of roof fire protection. Roofing engineering materials in the current technology are generally pure organic materials that can meet the functions of durability, waterproof, heat preservation, and heat insulation. Although the above-mentioned functional effects have reached the relevant national standards, the fire performance level is relatively low, and fires are prone to occur. Moreover, in the prior art, the roof construction of some buildings adopts the method of one-piece roof construction, which not only has a great fire hazard, but also is inconvenient for workers to perform construction and subsequent maintenance and replacement, and is not energy-saving.
因此,现有的技术有待改进和发展。Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,旨在解决现有的屋面工程材料防火性能差、不易施工及维护的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, aiming to solve the problems of poor fireproofing performance, difficult construction and maintenance of existing roofing engineering materials.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其包括由外而内依次层叠设置的装饰层、混凝土层和酚醛板层。An energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, which comprises a decorative layer, a concrete layer and a phenolic board layer which are sequentially stacked from outside to inside.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述混凝土层为细石砼层。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, wherein the concrete layer is a fine stone concrete layer.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述细石砼层和酚醛板层之间设置有防水粘结层。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, wherein a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the fine stone concrete layer and the phenolic board layer.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述细石砼层的相对两侧面均设置有紧固件,所述紧固件和细石砼层组合形成固定酚醛板层的空腔。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for the roof, wherein, the opposite side surfaces of the fine stone concrete layer are provided with fasteners, and the fasteners and the fine stone concrete layer are combined to form a space for fixing the phenolic board layer. cavity.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述细石砼层的四个侧面均设置有紧固件,所述紧固件和细石砼层组合形成固定酚醛板层的空腔。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for the roof, wherein, the four sides of the fine stone concrete layer are provided with fasteners, and the fasteners and the fine stone concrete layer are combined to form a space for fixing the phenolic board layer. cavity.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述紧固件与细石砼层一体化设置。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, wherein, the fasteners are integrated with the fine stone concrete layer.
所述的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其中,所述酚醛板层为改性酚醛板层。The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, wherein the phenolic board layer is a modified phenolic board layer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过提供一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板作为屋面工程材料,解决了现有的屋面工程材料防火性能差、不易施工及维护修理难的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides an energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing as a roofing engineering material, which solves the problems of poor fireproofing performance, difficult construction and difficult maintenance and repair of existing roofing engineering materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型上下结构方案的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model upper and lower structure scheme;
图2为本实用新型“回”字形结构方案的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the structural scheme of "back" of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型“回”字形结构方案的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the structural scheme of "back" of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型“凹”字形结构方案的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the "concave"-shaped structure scheme of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型“凹”字形结构方案的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the "concave"-shaped structural scheme of the utility model;
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本实用新型公开了一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,其包括由外而内依次层叠设置的装饰层、混凝土层和酚醛板层。所述装饰层有美化、装饰的作用。进一步的,装饰层可以使用彩色的耐磨水泥材料,美观且耐用性能好。所述混凝土层为细石砼层。所述细石砼是粗骨料最大粒径不大于15mm的混凝土单粒碎石。由于细石砼粒径较小,所以即使此层做得比较薄,也能保证复合板坚固性和耐用性。所述的酚醛板层是所述复合板最核心的部分,是主要发挥防火性能的部分。所述酚醛板层为改性酚醛板层,改性酚醛板是一种新型保温防火隔音材料,它具有质轻、防火、遇明火不燃烧、无烟、无毒、无滴落等特点。所述屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板设计成标准化规格的独立单块,能根据屋面面积大小灵活施工。所述屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板作为屋面工程材料,时尚美观、坚固耐用、隔热防火,解决了现有的屋面工程材料防火性能差、不易施工及维护修理难的问题。The utility model discloses an energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing, which comprises a decorative layer, a concrete layer and a phenolic board layer which are sequentially stacked from outside to inside. The decorative layer has the functions of beautification and decoration. Further, the decorative layer can use colored wear-resistant cement material, which is beautiful and durable. The concrete layer is a fine stone concrete layer. The fine stone concrete is concrete single crushed stone with the maximum particle size of coarse aggregate not greater than 15mm. Due to the small particle size of the fine stone concrete, even if the layer is made relatively thin, the firmness and durability of the composite board can be guaranteed. The phenolic board layer is the core part of the composite board, and is the part that mainly exerts fireproof performance. The phenolic board layer is a modified phenolic board layer. The modified phenolic board is a new type of thermal insulation, fireproof and sound insulation material. The energy-saving and fire-proof decorative phenolic composite board for the roof is designed as an independent single block of standardized specifications, which can be flexibly constructed according to the size of the roof area. The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for the roof is used as a roofing engineering material, which is fashionable and beautiful, durable, heat-insulating and fireproof, and solves the problems of poor fireproofing performance, difficult construction and difficult maintenance and repair of existing roofing engineering materials.
在一个优选的实施方案中,如图1所示,屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板结构由上至下依次为装饰层1、细石砼层2、酚醛板层3,其中细石砼层和酚醛板层之间通过防水粘结层4粘结。这种结构的装饰层、细石砼层、酚醛板层在工厂一次生产合成的时候比较方便易操作,在实际使用时需要锯割、钻孔等也比较方便。这种上下结构的酚醛复合板的好处是:复合板上每一处的耐热防火性能都相同,如果在屋面上铺满所述节能防火装饰酚醛复合板,则可以实现全方位隔热防火保护。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the structure of the energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing is a decorative layer 1, a fine stone concrete layer 2, and a phenolic board layer 3 from top to bottom, wherein the fine stone concrete layer It is bonded with the phenolic board layer through a waterproof adhesive layer 4. The decorative layer, fine stone concrete layer, and phenolic board layer of this structure are more convenient and easy to operate when they are produced and synthesized in the factory at one time, and it is also more convenient to saw and drill holes in actual use. The advantage of this kind of phenolic composite board with upper and lower structures is: the heat resistance and fire resistance performance of each part of the composite board is the same, if the roof is covered with the energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic composite board, then all-round heat insulation and fire protection can be realized .
在另一个优选的实施方案中,如图2所示,屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板的结构由外至内依次为装饰层1、细石砼层2、酚醛板层3。其中细石砼层2四个侧面设置有紧固件5,紧固件5与细石砼层2呈“回”字形结构,形成固定腔,酚醛板层3固定放置在固定腔内。该实施例中的结构进一步提高了酚醛板层3与细石砼层2结合的稳固性,实际应用中,在固定腔内部也可以填充少量胶水,进一步提高其结合程度。本实施例的屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板可以做成标准化的产品,实现施工现场将水泥和酚醛板一次性铺设,快速完成施工,极大的提高施工效率。同时这种内外结构的酚醛复合板的好处是:中间部分的酚醛板层占整块复合板的比例很大,可以发挥更好的隔热防火性能,适合用在长时间接受阳光照射、或者其他易燃隐患多的的屋面。In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the structure of the energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing is a decorative layer 1, a fine stone concrete layer 2, and a phenolic board layer 3 from outside to inside. Among them, the four sides of the fine stone concrete layer 2 are provided with fasteners 5, and the fasteners 5 and the fine stone concrete layer 2 have a "back" shape structure to form a fixed cavity, and the phenolic board layer 3 is fixedly placed in the fixed cavity. The structure in this embodiment further improves the stability of the combination of the phenolic board layer 3 and the fine stone concrete layer 2. In practical applications, a small amount of glue can also be filled inside the fixing cavity to further improve the degree of bonding. The energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing in this embodiment can be made into a standardized product, so that the cement and phenolic board can be laid at the construction site at one time, and the construction can be completed quickly, greatly improving the construction efficiency. At the same time, the advantage of this phenolic composite board with internal and external structures is that the phenolic board layer in the middle part accounts for a large proportion of the whole composite board, which can exert better heat insulation and fire prevention performance, and is suitable for long-term exposure to sunlight, or other Roofs with many flammable hazards.
实际应用中,为了节省成本,紧固件的结构也可以设置成如图3所示,即只在细石砼层2的两个对应的侧面设置紧固件5,紧固件5与细石砼层2呈“凹”字形结构。这种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板结构也是在工厂一次生产合成,使用相应形状的模具一次成型,提高加工效率和现场施工效率。In practical applications, in order to save costs, the structure of the fasteners can also be set as shown in Figure 3, that is, the fasteners 5 are only arranged on the two corresponding sides of the fine stone concrete layer 2, and the fasteners 5 are connected with the fine stones. The concrete layer 2 is in the shape of a "concave". This kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic composite panel structure for roofing is also produced and synthesized in the factory at one time, and molded with corresponding molds at one time to improve processing efficiency and on-site construction efficiency.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过提供一种屋面用的节能防火装饰酚醛复合板作为屋面工程材料,解决了现有的屋面工程材料防火性能差、不易施工及维护修理难的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides an energy-saving and fireproof decorative phenolic composite board for roofing as a roofing engineering material, which solves the problems of poor fireproofing performance, difficult construction and difficult maintenance and repair of existing roofing engineering materials.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620438641.XU CN206016074U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic aldehyde composite board of roofing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620438641.XU CN206016074U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic aldehyde composite board of roofing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206016074U true CN206016074U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620438641.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206016074U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of energy-saving fireproof decorative phenolic aldehyde composite board of roofing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206016074U (en) |
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- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620438641.XU patent/CN206016074U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230918 Address after: 529000, Jiangnan Micang Che Road, Enping City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, China to No. 2 Factory Building in Zhuyuan Daping Patentee after: Guangdong Fujingcheng Environmental Protection Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 3, East 1st Lane, Chonghe Village Front Street, Leliu Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528324 Patentee before: Lu Zhiyun |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 |