CN206013587U

CN206013587U - A kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart

Info

Publication number: CN206013587U
Application number: CN201620876529.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞丰; 周诚良; 邱小辉
Original assignee: Quzhou Yiqing Environmental Sanitation Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Yiqing Environmental Sanitation Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-15
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2017-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-15

Abstract

A kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart, including driver's cabin, automobile chassis, compartment and folding arm crane, the folding arm crane is provided with dumping device on the driver's cabin with the automobile chassis in the compartment between the compartment and automobile chassis, before and after the compartment, one or both ends are provided with hook；The dumping device includes overturning platform and power drive hydraulic stem, the front portion in the compartment is placed on the upset platform, the front end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged on the automobile chassis, the rear end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged on the bottom of the upset platform, the rear end of the upset platform is hinged on the automobile chassis, the front end of the upset platform is vertically provided with hook arm, and the upper end of the hook arm is provided with hook hole, and the hook is hooked in the hook hole；The compartment is removably mounted on the automobile chassis.The utility model provides a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart easy to use.

Description

A kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart

Technical field

The utility model is related to garbage collecting and transferring engineering device technique field, especially a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart.

Background technology

In recent years, refuse collection clears industry development rapidly, all kinds of new refuse collection equipment, environmental sanitation vehicles day crescent Different.But current sanitation equipment is based on simple function, its capital equipment has garbage compression vehicle, removable refuse collection Case, refuse transfer station, traditional lorry, environmental sanitation mechanism need to be equipped with the equipment of all kinds of simple functions, vehicle could be in the case of all kinds of Rubbish cleared.

Content of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing clearing and transporting vehicle has that purposes is single, the utility model provides a kind of easy to use multiplex Way garbage removing cart.

The utility model solves the technical scheme adopted by its technical problem：

A kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart, including driver's cabin, automobile chassis, compartment and folding arm crane, the folding arm crane is installed On the automobile chassis in the driver's cabin with the compartment, between the compartment and automobile chassis, dumping device is provided with, the car Before and after railway carriage or compartment, one or both ends are provided with hook；

The dumping device includes overturning platform and power drive hydraulic stem, and the front portion in the compartment is placed on the upset On platform, the front end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged on the automobile chassis, the rear end of the power drive hydraulic stem The bottom of the upset platform is hinged on, the rear end of the upset platform is hinged on the automobile chassis, the upset platform Front end be vertically provided with hook arm, the upper end of the hook arm is provided with hook hole, and the hook is hooked in the hook hole；

The compartment is removably mounted on the automobile chassis, and the bottom in the compartment is provided with roller and guide rail, institute The bottom that guide rail is arranged in compartment along before and after the length direction in compartment is stated, the rear end of the automobile chassis is provided with guide wheel, described Roller and the upset contact with platform, the guide rail coordinate slip with the guide wheel.

Further, the compartment can be common cargo bed, garbage-compressing compartment, sealed compartment, water tank.Certainly compartment also may be used Using other kinds of replaceable compartment.

Further, the roller is provided with four, and four rolling is separately positioned on four angles of the car bottom, The guide rail is provided with two, and two guide rails are parallel to each other and are arranged on two rollers on the left of the car bottom and right side Between two rollers, the guide wheel is provided with two, and two guide rails are corresponded with two guide wheels respectively.

Further, the dumping device is arranged on the automobile chassis by anterior-posterior translation bar, the upset platform By slide block can slide anteroposterior on the automobile chassis, the front end of the anterior-posterior translation hydraulic stem is cut with scissors with the slide block Connect, the rear end of anterior-posterior translation hydraulic stem is hinged with the front portion of automobile chassis.

Further, the garbage-compressing compartment includes casing, turning hopper, garbage-compressing head, breaker, dehydration knot Structure, casing unloading door and casing unloading door locking mechanism, the rear and front end of the casing is equipped with the hook, the casing bag Front casing and rear box is included, is hinged on the downside of the turning hopper and the rear end of the rear box, the garbage-compressing head is arranged on institute State in rear cabinet body, the breaker be located at the garbage-compressing head front, be provided between the front casing and rear box every From plate, the bottom of the division board is provided with the rubbish through hole passed through in order to rubbish, and the rubbish through hole is provided with described broken Device；The bottom of the front casing is provided with the dehydrated structure, and the dehydrated structure includes being dehydrated base plate and the storage of lower sewage Groove, the lower sewage accommodating groove are located at the lower section of the upper dehydration base plate and are tightly connected with upper dehydration base plate, the upper dehydration Base plate is provided with dewatering hole, and the dewatering hole is connected with the lower sewage accommodating groove, the left and right sides of the lower sewage accommodating groove Sewage draining exit is equipped with, the sewage draining exit is connected with the lower sewage accommodating groove by blowoff valve；

It is hinged on the upside of the upper end of the casing unloading door and the front end of the front casing, the casing unloads the lower end of door It is connected with casing unloading door locking mechanism.

Further, the front end of the common cargo bed is provided with the hook, and the bottom front of the common cargo bed is additionally provided with Spike.

Further, the front end of the casing in the sealed compartment is provided with the hook, the casing in the sealed compartment Bottom front be additionally provided with spike.

Further, the front end of the casing of the water tank is provided with the hook, and the bottom front of the casing of the water tank is also It is provided with spike.

Main beneficial effect of the present utility model is：Compartment is detachable, can change different compartments as needed, while with Different functions are realized in the cooperation of arm, so as to adapt to different application requirements.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the utility model when clearing

Fig. 2 is to roll over the schematic diagram that arm withdraws.

Fig. 3 is that compartment is reversely installed and the schematic diagram when dumping rubbish in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for removing compartment in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of common cargo bed.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation in garbage-compressing compartment.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of turning hopper stirring,

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of garbage-compressing head.

Fig. 9 is the dextrad sectional view of rear box.

Figure 10 is the structural representation in closed compartment.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of water tank.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.

Reference Fig. 1～Figure 11, a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart, including driver's cabin, automobile chassis, compartment and folding arm crane 4, The folding arm crane 4 is provided between the compartment and automobile chassis on the driver's cabin with the automobile chassis in the compartment Dumping device, before and after the compartment, one or both ends are provided with hook 10；

The dumping device includes overturning platform and power drive hydraulic stem, and the front portion in the compartment is placed on the upset On platform, the front end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged on the automobile chassis, the rear end of the power drive hydraulic stem The bottom of the upset platform is hinged on, the rear end of the upset platform is hinged on the automobile chassis, the upset platform Front end be vertically provided with hook arm 2, the upper end of the hook arm 2 is provided with hook hole, and the hook 10 is hooked in the hook hole；

The compartment is removably mounted on the automobile chassis, and the bottom in the compartment is provided with roller 7 and guide rail 8, The guide rail 8 is arranged in the bottom in compartment along before and after the length direction in compartment, and the rear end of the automobile chassis is provided with guide wheel 1, The roller 7 and the upset contact with platform, the guide rail 8 coordinate slip with the guide wheel 1.

Further, the roller 7 is provided with four, and four rolling is separately positioned on four angles of the car bottom On, the guide rail 8 is provided with two, and two guide rails are parallel to each other and are arranged on two rollers and the right side on the left of the car bottom Between two rollers of side, the guide wheel is provided with two, and two guide rails are corresponded with two guide wheels respectively.

Further, the garbage-compressing compartment include casing 9, turning hopper 15, garbage-compressing head 22, breaker 13, Dehydrated structure 14, casing unloading door 17 and casing unloading door locking mechanism, the rear and front end of the casing 9 is equipped with the hook 10, the casing 9 includes front casing and rear box, is hinged, the rubbish on the downside of the turning hopper 15 and the rear end of the rear box In the rear cabinet body, the breaker 13 is located at the front of the garbage-compressing head 22 for rubbish compression 22, described before Division board 11 is provided between casing and rear box, and the bottom of the division board 11 is provided with the rubbish through hole passed through in order to rubbish, institute State rubbish through hole and the breaker 13 is installed；The bottom of the front casing is provided with the dehydrated structure 14, the dehydration Structure 14 includes being dehydrated base plate and lower sewage accommodating groove, and the lower sewage accommodating groove is located at the lower section of the upper dehydration base plate simultaneously It is tightly connected with upper dehydration base plate, the upper dehydration base plate is provided with dewatering hole, the dewatering hole and the lower sewage accommodating groove Connection, the left and right sides of the lower sewage accommodating groove are equipped with sewage draining exit 19, the sewage draining exit 19 by blowoff valve with described under Sewage accommodating groove is connected；

It is hinged on the upside of the upper end of the casing unloading door 17 and the front end of the front casing, the casing unloading door 17 Lower end is connected with casing unloading door locking mechanism.

Further, the front end of the common cargo bed is provided with the hook 10, and the bottom front of the common cargo bed also sets There is spike 6.

Further, the front end of the casing 23 in the sealed compartment is provided with the hook 10, the sealed compartment The bottom front of casing 23 is additionally provided with spike 6.

Further, the front end of the casing 26 of the water tank is provided with the hook 10, the bottom of the casing 26 of the water tank Front end is additionally provided with spike 6.

In the present embodiment, the folding arm crane 4 includes rotating seat, and the turning seat is fixed on vertical on the automobile chassis The lower end of post, the upper end of the column are hinged with the lower end of crane arm, and the front end of the upper end of the crane arm and arm suspension bracket is cut with scissors Connect, in the middle part of the column, be connected with the piston rod of column oil cylinder, the column oil cylinder is connected with the middle part of the crane arm, institute The middle and upper part for stating crane arm is connected with oil cylinders of jib, and the piston rod of the oil cylinders of jib is connected to the bottom of the arm suspension bracket Portion, the arm suspension bracket are fixedly arranged in the middle of arm oil cylinder, and the piston rod of arm oil cylinder is connected with one end of telescoping boom, The bottom of the other end of the telescoping boom is connected with steelyard, and the lower end of the steelyard is connected with the connection for hanging dustbin Accessory.Circulator is additionally provided between the bottom of the other end of the telescoping boom and the steelyard.

The compartment can be common cargo bed, garbage-compressing compartment, closed compartment, water tank etc., garbage-compressing compartment Rear and front end is equipped with hook, and the two ends in garbage-compressing compartment can be installed, and changes u-turn；Only have front end to pacify in other compartments Equipped with hook, consequently facilitating unloading down from automobile chassis.

The automobile chassis is two class chassis, and automobile chassis is provided with hook arm 2 and guide wheel 1, the guide wheel 1 and replaceable car The guide rail 8 of railway carriage or compartment bottom is engaged, and makes replaceable compartment relative with automobile chassis can slide, or even completely disengages from.

As shown in figure 5, the common cargo bed is general wagon cargo bed, and increase front hook on this basis in order to coordinating Hook arm 2 carries out self-unloading and the operation that unloads completely.The general wagon cargo bed lower rear is provided with two weight bearing roller wheels.Described In front of the bottom of general wagon cargo bed, four weight bearing roller wheels are installed, increase rubbing for cargo bed when ground is placed in order to cargo bed Wipe power, it is to avoid slide and cause the accident, in front of the weight bearing roller wheels in the front, be provided with two guide rails, set with automobile chassis rear portion The guide wheel 1 that puts coordinates, and cargo bed can be made to slide with automobile chassis.

As shown in fig. 6, the breaker 13 is that broken knife assembly, the broken knife assembly include three crushing cutters, institute State 15 bottom of turning hopper to be connected with the piston rod of turning hopper oil cylinder 20,9 points of the casing is front casing and rear box, the stirring The oil cylinder of bucket oil cylinder 20 is hinged with the rear box, and the left and right sides of the casing 9 is provided with two emergency stop switch 16, scram button When operating turning hopper to overturn, in case of exceptional circumstances, the scram button of compartment both sides can be pressed, stop the upset of turning hopper, Avoid contingency.Both hands button operation, safe and convenient；The left and right width of the turning hopper 15 is less than the rear box Left and right width, is provided with garbage-compressing head 22, is gathered using wear-resisting inside garbage-compressing head 22 and rear box in the front casing Acid amides guide rail is isolated, and realizes low noise, and equipment operation level of noise is 65DB, 10DB lower than same category of device；The rubbish pressure By internal layer, middle level and outer layer up of three layers, interior layer compression head is connected with the piston rod of multi-stage compression oil cylinder 21, middle lamination to drop-head 22 Drop-head is hollow and wrapping inner layer compresses head and multi-stage compression oil cylinder 21, and layer compression head in controlling and wrap up in outer layer compression head, by side Structure ensures that occurring without rubbish inside garbage-compressing head drops situation, and the compression head engine control system is arranged on rear box bottom The isolation area in portion, the operation such as away from rubbish and the position of dirty area, is easy to keep in repair, safeguards, maintains；The front casing is with after Division board 11 has been provided with the middle of casing, and the bottom of the division board 11 is provided with three crushing cutters 12, and rubbish is by after crushing cutter 12 Casing before entering, front bottom half are provided with dehydrated structure 14, and upper dehydration base plate is the base plate of front casing, and base plate is provided with dehydration Hole, lower sewage accommodating groove are located at the lower section of upper dehydration base plate, and equipment both sides totally four sewage draining exits have on upper dehydration base plate countless Dewatering hole, realizes sewage penetrating discharge during compression, after compression, in transport process, sewage obtains secondary abundant pouring drip and stores, Sewage accommodating groove reaches 1.5-2m³；Control of sewage disposal valve is opened and discharges sewage from sewage draining exit 19,17 top of casing unloading door Be hinged on the upside of the front end of front casing, the front end surrounding of the front casing is pasted with the sealing strip of German imported with original packaging, seal Reliable, realize that waste deposit and transhipment are the secondary pollutions caused without sepage；Before the casing unloading door locking mechanism is arranged on The downside of the front end of casing, drives locking lever by the piston rod of locking hydraulic jack, the lockhole lock that casing is unloaded door bottom Tightly.

Ground embedded type garbage can is hung in by the top of turning hopper 15 by the folding arm of automobile first and pours rubbish into stirring In bucket 15, turning hopper is fastened to rubbish in rear cabinet body by turning hopper oil cylinder 20, by garbage-compressing head by garbage-compressing, and Before being entered by breaker refuse breaking in casing 9, rubbish is compressed in the top of dehydrated structure 14, and garbage-compressing head is extruded The waste liquid for going out penetrates dehydration base plate, enters in lower sewage accommodating groove, and vehicle jolting during traveling can be to in-car Rubbish carries out secondary extrusion, and the waste liquid for being squeezed out also can infiltrate into lower sewage accommodating groove by upper dehydration base plate, work as in-car When lower sewage accommodating groove fills sewage, the blowoff valve of vehicle both sides can be opened, sewage will be by the blowdown of front casing both sides Mouth 19 is discharged；When needing to lay down rubbish, anti-dress, i.e. casing unloading door 17 are put the cart before the horse backwards in whole compartment, the casing Unloading door locking mechanism is provided with 18 structure of unloading door hydraulic stem, and casing is unloaded 17 dozens, door by controlling unloading door hydraulic stem 18 Open, platform and power drive hydraulic stem are overturn by dumping device, whole casing is inclined, so as to unload the rubbish in casing Fall.

Garbage-compressing compartment front and back are equipped with hook 10, to coordinate hook arm 2 to carry out self-unloading and the behaviour for unloading completely Make, garbage-compressing compartment bottom is provided with four weight bearing roller wheels 7 to coordinate hook arm 2, automobile chassis to be installed and dismantled behaviour Vertical, the garbage-compressing compartment provides power by vehicle-mounted power takeoff and works in order to the garbage-compressing of vehicle-mounted pattern；The rubbish pressure Contracting compartment can also external three-phase electricity power supply, in order to be placed in the garbage-compressing function of fixed location；Can enter in this garbage-compressing compartment The dismounting and disassembling section of the positive and negative both direction of row, so that realize coordinating the lifting of underground garbage collection device to clear Task, can complete the work of removable garbage compression station again, further can be used in combination with both.

The closed compartment is made up of casing 23, lid door 24, Dump gate 25, and car bottom is provided with guide rail 8, spike 6, holds Weight roller 7, compartment front end is provided with hook 10 and the cooperation of hook arm 2 is realized compartment handling and topples over work, and compartment afterbody has Dump gate 25, after rubbish is filled in compartment, open Dump gate and come down in torrents rubbish.

As shown in Figure 10, water tank includes casing 26, water inlet 27 and delivery port 28, and housing interior volume laterally separates into three Individual space, three spaces are connected with elongated slot, it is to avoid because rocking for water tank internal water causes vehicle unstable during vehicle transport. Water tank front end is provided with hook 10 and hook arm 2 coordinates the entrucking and disassembling section for realizing water tank, and water tank bottom is provided with guide rail 8, with vapour Guide wheel 1 on chassis is engaged, and realizes the relative motion between water tank and automobile chassis, and the water tank can be used to clean dustbin Around dirt on ground or dirt such as on road etc. elsewhere.

The utility model is provided and a kind of integrate removable garbage collection box, refuse transfer station, tradition truck-mounted crane Multiduty garbage removing cart.

Claims

1. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart, including driver's cabin, automobile chassis, compartment and folding arm crane, the folding arm crane is arranged on On the driver's cabin and the automobile chassis in the compartment, it is characterised in that：It is provided between the compartment and automobile chassis and removes stage makeup and costume certainly Put, before and after the compartment, one or both ends are provided with hook；

The dumping device includes overturning platform and power drive hydraulic stem, and the front portion in the compartment is placed on the upset platform On, the front end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged on the automobile chassis, and the rear end of the power drive hydraulic stem is hinged In the bottom of the upset platform, the rear end of the upset platform is hinged on the automobile chassis, before the upset platform End is vertically provided with hook arm, and the upper end of the hook arm is provided with hook hole, and the hook is hooked in the hook hole；

The compartment is removably mounted on the automobile chassis, and the bottom in the compartment is provided with roller and guide rail, described is led Rail is arranged in the bottom in compartment along before and after the length direction in compartment, and the rear end of the automobile chassis is provided with guide wheel, the roller With the upset contact with platform, the guide rail and guide wheel cooperation slip.

2. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compartment can be general cargo Bucket, garbage-compressing compartment, sealed compartment, water tank.

3. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The roller is provided with four Individual, four rolling is separately positioned on four angles of the car bottom, and the guide rail is provided with two, and two guide rails are mutually put down Go and be arranged between two rollers on the left of the car bottom and two rollers on right side, the guide wheel is provided with two, Two guide rails are corresponded with two guide wheels respectively.

4. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The dumping device passes through Anterior-posterior translation bar on the automobile chassis, the upset platform by slide block can slide anteroposterior installed in the automobile On chassis, the front end of the anterior-posterior translation hydraulic stem is hinged with the slide block, the rear end of the anterior-posterior translation hydraulic stem and automobile The front portion on chassis is hinged.

5. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The garbage-compressing compartment includes Casing, turning hopper, garbage-compressing head, breaker, dehydrated structure, casing unloading door and casing unloading door locking mechanism, described The rear and front end of casing is equipped with the hook, and the casing includes front casing and rear box, the turning hopper and the rear cabinet It is hinged on the downside of the rear end of body, in the rear cabinet body, the breaker is located at the rubbish pressure to the garbage-compressing head The front of drop-head, is provided with division board between the front casing and rear box, the bottom of the division board is provided with and passes through in order to rubbish Rubbish through hole, the rubbish through hole is provided with the breaker；The bottom of the front casing is provided with the dehydrated structure, The dehydrated structure includes being dehydrated base plate and lower sewage accommodating groove, and the lower sewage accommodating groove is located at the upper dehydration base plate Lower section is simultaneously tightly connected with upper dehydration base plate, and the upper dehydration base plate is provided with dewatering hole, the dewatering hole and the lower sewage Accommodating groove is connected, and the left and right sides of the lower sewage accommodating groove is equipped with sewage draining exit, the sewage draining exit by blowoff valve with described Lower sewage accommodating groove connection；

It is hinged on the upside of the upper end and the front end of the front casing of the casing unloading door, the casing unloads the lower end of door and institute State casing unloading door locking mechanism connection.

6. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The front end of the common cargo bed sets The bottom front for having the hook, the common cargo bed is additionally provided with spike.

7. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The casing in the sealed compartment Front end be provided with the hook, the bottom front of the casing in the sealed compartment is additionally provided with spike.

8. a kind of multipurpose garbage removing cart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The front end of the casing of the water tank The hook is provided with, the bottom front of the casing of the water tank is additionally provided with spike.