CN206004587U - A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array - Google Patents

A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206004587U
CN206004587U CN201621056314.4U CN201621056314U CN206004587U CN 206004587 U CN206004587 U CN 206004587U CN 201621056314 U CN201621056314 U CN 201621056314U CN 206004587 U CN206004587 U CN 206004587U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
solar cell
wall hanging
wall
cell plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621056314.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢应明
张健
冯晨笑
刘浩
李思思
杨元皓
李�杰
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201621056314.4U priority Critical patent/CN206004587U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种壁挂式微型光伏电池,用于安装在高层建筑的外墙上将太阳能转化为电能,包括:光伏太阳能电池板,用于将太阳能转化为电能;固定部,安装在光伏太阳能电池板的上部,用于将光伏太阳能电池板固定在外墙上;支撑部,与光伏太阳能电池板的下部转动连接,用于对光伏太阳能电池板进行支撑,使光伏太阳能电池板与水平方向具有一定夹角,其中固定部为铰链。本实用新型还提供了一种壁挂式微型光伏电池阵列,包括复数个壁挂式微型光伏电池,相邻的壁挂式微型光伏电池之间间隔一定间距。本实用新型提供的壁挂式微型光伏电池及其阵列中,壁挂式微型光伏电池安装稳固、密集,因此不易掉落,并且能够有效利用有限的安装面积。

The utility model provides a wall-mounted miniature photovoltaic cell, which is used to convert solar energy into electric energy by being installed on the outer wall of a high-rise building, comprising: a photovoltaic solar cell panel, which is used to convert solar energy into electric energy; The upper part of the solar cell panel is used to fix the photovoltaic solar cell panel on the outer wall; the supporting part is connected to the lower part of the photovoltaic solar cell panel in rotation, and is used to support the photovoltaic solar cell panel, so that the photovoltaic solar cell panel has a horizontal direction A certain included angle, wherein the fixed part is a hinge. The utility model also provides a wall-mounted micro-photovoltaic battery array, which includes a plurality of wall-mounted micro-photovoltaic cells, and the adjacent wall-mounted micro-photovoltaic cells are separated by a certain distance. In the wall-mounted micro-photovoltaic cell and its array provided by the utility model, the wall-mounted micro-photovoltaic cell is installed firmly and densely, so it is not easy to drop, and the limited installation area can be effectively used.

Description

A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation and in particular to a kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its battle array Row.
Background technology
Since 21st century, energy crisis has become the hot issue of the country and people's concern.Human society relies at present The Fossil fuel such as coal, oil and natural gas is derived from the energy 80% that survival and development are consumed, but these are non-renewable Fossil energy fewer and feweri at last until exhausted, the therefore exploitation of regenerative resource and very urgent using demand.
Solar energy as a kind of regenerative resource, have abundant, extensively and the features such as cleaning, and various profits in solar energy With, in mode, photovoltaic generation occupy first of solar utilization technique always, its core is to be converted solar energy using photovoltaic cell For electric energy.
In the application of photovoltaic power generation technology, the installation of photovoltaic cell is extremely important, different mounting means, setting angle There is very big impact to the photoelectric transformation efficiency of wherein solar module.Traditional photovoltaic cell component volume ratio is huger Greatly, therefore mainly it is installed on roof and broad ground.But, the urbanization process of modern society is more and more faster, in city High-rise buildings undoubtedly cannot install this kind of photovoltaic cell component.
In order to solve the above problems, prior art discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (application number 201310106404.4), in the apparatus, some generator units are arranged on metope in staged.This photovoltaic power generation apparatus has There is structure simple, low cost, the high advantage of popularity rate, but for high-rise building user, exterior wall generally has outside air-conditioning Machine, window etc. is so that can erection space be dispersion, stepped installation cannot at utmost utilize available wall area.Existing Also has another kind of photovoltaic generating system (application number 201510194688.6), including support, aluminium alloy briquetting and the sun in technology Energy electrification component, its medium-height trestle has certain angle it is also possible to be adjusted according to local latitude.This photovoltaic generating system There is certain defect:On the one hand, its application scenarios is mainly balcony, does not have the resident family of balcony guardrail cannot install and use;Another Aspect, the load-bearing of photovoltaic electrification component fully relies in fixing support on balcony, and its stress point is single, in strong wind weather Easily drop.
Utility model content
For solving the above problems, this utility model employs following technical scheme:
This utility model provides a kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell, will too for being arranged on the exterior wall of skyscraper Sun can be converted into electric energy it is characterised in that including:Photovoltaic solar cell plate, is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy;Fixing Portion, is arranged on the top of photovoltaic solar cell plate, for photovoltaic solar cell plate is fixed on exterior wall;Supporting part, with The lower rotational of photovoltaic solar cell plate connects, and for being supported to photovoltaic solar cell plate, makes photovoltaic solar electricity Pond plate and horizontal direction have certain angle, and wherein, fixed part is hinge.
The wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell that this utility model provides, can also have following technical characteristic:Wherein, photovoltaic is too Sun can cell panel be rectangle, and length is 300mm~400mm, and width is 250mm~350mm.
The wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell that this utility model provides, can also have following technical characteristic:Wherein, fixed part Quantity be two, be separately mounted to the top both sides of photovoltaic solar cell plate.
The wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell that this utility model provides, can also have following technical characteristic:Wherein, photovoltaic is too Sun can cell panel be 10 °~80 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
Further, this utility model additionally provides a kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array it is characterised in that including multiple Several wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells as above, between being spaced necessarily between two adjacent wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells Away from wherein the spacing of vertical direction is 280mm~380mm, and the spacing of horizontal direction is 80mm~120mm.
Utility model effect and effect
The wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell being provided according to this utility model, because fixed part is arranged on photovoltaic solar cell The top of plate, supporting part is arranged on the bottom of photovoltaic solar cell plate, and therefore photovoltaic solar cell plate has at least two Stress point, installs and consolidates, is difficult to drop.In this wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell, supporting part is rotated with photovoltaic solar cell plate Connect, fixed part is hinge, can adjust the angle of photovoltaic solar cell plate and horizontal direction, make photovoltaic too when therefore installing Sun preferably can absorb sunlight by cell panel, converts solar energy into electrical energy.
Additionally, in the wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array that provides of this utility model, adjacent wall hanging micro photovoltaic electric It is respectively provided with a determining deviation so that two pieces of adjacent wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells do not interfere with each other between pond.Using such array Enable that wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell therein is intensive to be installed, the limited erection space of effectively utilizes.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array side view of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model to be described.
<Embodiment>
Fig. 1 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array structural representation of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array 100 that this utility model provides includes a plurality of wall hangings and declines Type photovoltaic cell 10.In the present embodiment, the metope that wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array 100 is installed is exterior wall in the south, its Width is 5m, and highly for 3.5m, and this metope central authorities is provided with the southern window of wide 3m, high 1.8m;Wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell 10 Size be long 350mm, wide 300mm, thickness 30mm.
Wherein, the length direction of each wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell 10 is horizontally disposed, adjacent two wall hangings It is spaced in intervals between the type that declines photovoltaic cell 10, this spacing can be according to the sun altitude of infield and solar azimuth Difference be configured.In the present embodiment, taking District of Shanghai as a example, the sun altitude of winter solstice is 31 °, and solar azimuth is 45 °, the therefore spacing between wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell 10 is vertical direction 350mm, horizontal direction 100mm.
Fig. 2 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 2 wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell 10 includes fixed part 1, photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 and supporting part 3.In the present embodiment, fixed part 1 is hinge, and quantity is two, is separately mounted to the top two of photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 Side;Supporting part 3 is list structure, and one end is connected with the lower rotational of photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 by hinge, and the other end has Mounting structure, for being fixed on metope by this end.In the present embodiment, this fixed structure is through hole, and screw passes through this insertion Metope is hammered into, you can complete to fix behind hole.
Fig. 3 is wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array side view of the present utility model.
Fixed part 1 when mounted, is first fixed by the wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell 10 of the present embodiment by structures such as screws On metope, now photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 remains able to rotate with respect to metope, and supporting part 3 is with respect to photovoltaic too simultaneously Sun can cell panel 2 also can rotate.Adjust the rotational angle of photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 and supporting part 3, make photovoltaic solar electricity After the angle of pond plate 2 and horizontal direction is predetermined angular, then supporting part 3 is passed through away from one end of photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 Mounting structure is fixed on metope.Now, metope, supporting part 3 and photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 form triangular structure, and Photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 is predetermined angular with the angle of horizontal direction.This predetermined angular need to determine according to territory of use, with As a example District of Shanghai, this predetermined angular is 34 °.Now, the junction point of photovoltaic solar cell plate 2 and supporting part 3 and metope Distance is 248mm.
Embodiment effect and effect
The wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell being provided according to the present embodiment, because fixed part is arranged on photovoltaic solar cell plate Top, supporting part is arranged on the bottom of photovoltaic solar cell plate, and therefore photovoltaic solar cell plate has at least two and is subject to Force, installs and consolidates, is difficult to drop.In this wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell, supporting part is rotated even with photovoltaic solar cell plate Connect, fixed part is hinge, can adjust the angle of photovoltaic solar cell plate and horizontal direction, make photovoltaic solar when therefore installing Preferably can absorb sunlight by cell panel, convert solar energy into electrical energy.
Additionally, in the wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array that provides of the present embodiment, adjacent wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell Between be respectively provided with a determining deviation so that two pieces of adjacent wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells do not interfere with each other.Made using such array Obtain wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell therein can intensive install, the limited erection space of effectively utilizes.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell, converts solar energy into electrical energy for being arranged on the exterior wall of skyscraper, its It is characterised by, including:
Photovoltaic solar cell plate, is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy;
Fixed part, is arranged on the top of described photovoltaic solar cell plate, for being fixed on described photovoltaic solar cell plate On described exterior wall;
Supporting part, is connected with the lower rotational of described photovoltaic solar cell plate, for entering to described photovoltaic solar cell plate Row supports, and makes described photovoltaic solar cell plate and horizontal direction have certain angle,
Wherein, described fixed part is hinge.
2. wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described photovoltaic solar cell plate is rectangle, and length is 300mm~400mm, and width is 250mm~350mm.
3. wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the quantity of described fixed part is two, is separately mounted to the top both sides of described photovoltaic solar cell plate.
4. wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described photovoltaic solar cell plate and the angle of horizontal direction are 10 °~80 °.
5. a kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic battery array is it is characterised in that include:
A plurality of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells as claimed in claim 1,
Keep at a certain distance away between two adjacent described wall hanging micro photovoltaic cells, wherein vertical direction is spaced apart is 280mm~380mm, horizontal direction spaced apart for 80mm~120mm.
CN201621056314.4U 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array Expired - Fee Related CN206004587U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621056314.4U CN206004587U (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621056314.4U CN206004587U (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of wall hanging micro photovoltaic cell and its array

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114977997A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-30 中国科学技术大学 Balcony wall-mounted photovoltaic-thermoelectric composite power generation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114977997A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-30 中国科学技术大学 Balcony wall-mounted photovoltaic-thermoelectric composite power generation system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308

Termination date: 20170914

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee