CN206001527U - A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove - Google Patents

A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206001527U
CN206001527U CN201620022230.2U CN201620022230U CN206001527U CN 206001527 U CN206001527 U CN 206001527U CN 201620022230 U CN201620022230 U CN 201620022230U CN 206001527 U CN206001527 U CN 206001527U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
cover plate
riser
vertical plate
furnace chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620022230.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王慧杰
杨淑巧
南洋
刘跃鹏
姚平广
樊保国
南建福
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Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201620022230.2U priority Critical patent/CN206001527U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model is related to a kind of split type and cooks a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove.It comprises body of heater and ash handling equipment;Body of heater is put together by 12 modules;The right side riser of body of heater is internal fluted, for placing igniter and temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus;It is placed with heat exchanger in the furnace chamber of the middle front vertical plate of body of heater and middle back vertical plate intermediate formation;Described ash handling equipment is located at the underground immediately below firewood adding hole;Described igniter is Electric spark ignitor;Described Electric spark ignitor is wrapped on support by ignition coil is screw type, a more external plug is constituted.Compared with prior art, this utility model structure is simple, low manufacture cost, and easy to use, this stove improves the utilization ratio of the energy with agricultural crop straw for fuel, and the heat of generation not only can have been heated but also can have been cooked by three furnace chamber multi-uses;Fuel is lighted using electric ignition technology and shortens burning time;Make the range of choice expansion of material of igniting;Make burner hearth heat quickening, eliminate initial amount of smoke.

Description

A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Domestic stove technical field, it particularly relates to cook a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving to a kind of split type Stove.
Background technology
As large agricultural country, every annual meeting produces substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw for China, and straw can be carried out in situ by usual peasant Burning disposal, but this traditional processing method can produce a large amount of dense smokes at short notice, pollutes environment, waste of resource.Pass through The progress of science and technology and innovation, are that the comprehensive development and utilization of straw have found number of ways, stalk combustion furance is exactly wherein One of main application.The existing stalk furnace of China takes monoblock type body of heater, a furnace chamber, single function mostly at present.For example, Chinese patent (CN 201866797U) discloses a kind of straw energy saving furnace, and its composition includes:With combuster and water interlayer Body of heater, is characterized in that:Described body of heater one upper lateral part connects smoke pipe, described smoke pipe built with airduct, described lower portion of furnace body Side connects lighter, and the bottom of described body of heater connects ash-accepting chamber, the bottom of described body of heater equipped with air compartment, described cloth wind Room connects airduct, and described body of heater opposite side has a upper hose entrance communicating with described water interlayer, the bottom of described body of heater Portion has the return pipe outlet of described water interlayer, and described furnace interior is equipped with air distribution plate.This stove uses front straw to need To be fabricated to stalk fuel through a series of process such as pulverizing, briquetting, process is more complicated;Also it is usually present igniting during use Difficulty, burning is insufficient, and heating is discontinuous, the shortcomings of flue dust is many.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of structure simply, and split type easy to use is cooked a meal Warm double-purpose energy-saving stove.
A kind of split type described in the utility model is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, and described double-purpose energy-saving stove comprises body of heater and ash disposal Device 13;The upper cover plate of described body of heater is spliced by upper left cover plate 2, middle upper cover plate 3 and upper right cover plate 4;Described upper left cover plate 2 It is provided with a foursquare venthole in the upper left corner, be provided with a pot mouth at middle part;Described upper right cover plate 4 is provided with one at middle part Pot mouth, has a firewood adding hole on right side, for adding agricultural crop straw;Flue outlet 1 be located at venthole directly over, size with Venthole is consistent, and before it, one opening is also left in middle, is used for inserting smoke barrier, can be adjusted by push-and-pull smoke barrier Smoke and the intensity of a fire;Right side riser 5 is located at the lower right side of upper right cover plate 4, internal fluted, disappears for placing igniter and temperature raising Cigarette device;Before and after the bottom of the upper cover plate of described body of heater, two sides is respectively by right front vertical plate 6, middle front vertical plate 7, left front riser 8 and a left side Back vertical plate 10, middle back vertical plate 11, right back vertical plate 12 are formed by connecting;The stove being formed between described left front riser 8 and left back riser 10 Intracavity has an inner flue 9;It is placed with heat exchanger in the furnace chamber of described middle front vertical plate 7 and middle back vertical plate 11 intermediate formation;Described Also form a furnace chamber between right front vertical plate 6, right back vertical plate 12 and right side riser 5, and be mutually communicated with the first two furnace chamber, constitute The entirety of one connection;Described ash handling equipment 13 is located at the underground immediately below firewood adding hole on the right side of body of heater;Described igniter is electricity Fire maker;Described Electric spark ignitor is wrapped on support by ignition coil is screw type, a more external plug is constituted.
A kind of split type described in the utility model is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, is provided with a spiral in described ash handling equipment 13 Soot blower and a bucket, its exit is installed with lid;Described spiral soot blower is internally provided with screw rod, and its upper and lower both sides is divided It is not provided with ash-inlet hole and ash output opening, on the left of it, be provided with the handle being connected with screw rod.
A kind of split type described in the utility model is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, described heat exchanger cast iron central heating radiator, and it is with water Carry out heat conduction for medium.
A kind of split type described in the utility model is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, and the horizontal cross-section of described temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus is Trapezoidal, on the left of it, rear side and right side have the flue of a connection, have an aperture got through in the middle part of rear side flue;Described carry The height of the front apron of warm smoke consuming apparatus is less than flue;Described flue outlet 1, upper left cover plate 2, middle upper cover plate 3, upper right cover plate 4, Vertical behind right side riser 5, right front vertical plate 6, middle front vertical plate 7, left front riser 8, inner flue 9, left back riser 10, middle back vertical plate 11 and the right side Plate 12 is all formed by cement foamed fabrication techniques.
Compared with prior art, split type described in the utility model cooks a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving furnace structure simply, cost of manufacture Low, easy to use, this stove improves the utilization ratio of the energy with agricultural crop straw for fuel, and the heat of generation can pass through three Furnace chamber multi-use not only can heat but also can cook;Fuel is lighted using electric ignition technology and shortens burning time;Make material of igniting The range of choice expand;Make burner hearth heat quickening, eliminate initial amount of smoke.
Brief description
Fig. 1:Split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove front view;Fig. 2:Split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove top view;Fig. 3:Spiral shell Rotation soot blower structure chart;Fig. 4:Electric spark ignitor structure chart;Fig. 5:Temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus;In 1- flue outlet, 2- upper left cover plate, 3- In riser on the right side of upper cover plate, 4- upper right cover plate, 5-, the right front vertical plate of 6-, 7-, front vertical plate, the left front riser of 8-, 9- inner flue, 10- are left Back vertical plate, the right back vertical plate of 12-, 13- ash handling equipment in back vertical plate, 11-.
Specific embodiment
Do furtherly with reference to specific embodiment split type described in the utility model is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove Bright, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, and described double-purpose energy-saving stove comprises body of heater and ash handling equipment 13;Described body of heater Upper cover plate be spliced by upper left cover plate 2, middle upper cover plate 3 and upper right cover plate 4;Described upper left cover plate 2 is provided with one in the upper left corner Individual foursquare venthole, is provided with a pot mouth at middle part;Described upper right cover plate 4 is provided with a pot mouth at middle part, in right side opening There is a firewood adding hole, for adding agricultural crop straw;Flue outlet 1 is located at directly over venthole, and size is consistent with venthole, its Above one opening is also left in middle, is used for inserting smoke barrier, can adjust smoke and the intensity of a fire by push-and-pull smoke barrier;Right Cant board 5 is located at the lower right side of upper right cover plate 4, internal fluted, for placing igniter and temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus;Described stove Before and after the bottom of the upper cover plate of body two sides respectively by right front vertical plate 6, middle front vertical plate 7, left front riser 8 and left back riser 10, in after Riser 11, right back vertical plate 12 are formed by connecting;There is an interior cigarette in the furnace chamber being formed between described left front riser 8 and left back riser 10 Road 9;It is placed with heat exchanger in the furnace chamber of described middle front vertical plate 7 and middle back vertical plate 11 intermediate formation;After described right front vertical plate 6, the right side Also form a furnace chamber between riser 12 and right side riser 5, and be mutually communicated with the first two furnace chamber, constitute the whole of a connection Body;Described ash handling equipment 13 is located at the underground immediately below firewood adding hole on the right side of body of heater.Upper right cover plate has a firewood adding hole on right side, Changing traditional leeward confession oxygen is uptake oxygen supply, so that the contact surface of oxygen and flare is increased, be conducive to keeping chimney top layer and The draught head of burner hearth, makes air smooth, and uptake oxygen supply does not have ashes and fuel barrier oxygen supply, so that fuel is filled Divided combustion, is conducive to convulsion amount and the control of intake, changes the fill method of fuel, is fired by being laterally changed to top filling Material, makes charging be more convenient laborsaving.
It is provided with a spiral soot blower and a bucket, its exit is installed with lid in described ash handling equipment 13;Described spiral shell Rotation soot blower is internally provided with screw rod, and it is respectively provided on two sides with ash-inlet hole and ash output opening up and down, is provided with and screw rod on the left of it Connected handle.Ash handling equipment is mainly swinging handle and is rotated the ashes producing in stove in the bucket under it by spiral, when When ashes in bucket are full, open the lid on ash handling equipment top and it is possible to take out bucket, ashes are outwelled.Ash handling equipment or one kind Airtight ash disposal mode, can prevent following air from entering and causing unsafe factor.
The horizontal cross-section of described temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus is trapezoidal, on the left of it, rear side and right side have the flue of a connection, its There is an aperture got through in the middle part of rear side flue;The height of the front apron of described temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus is less than flue.Straw burning The a part of smog producing can be back in furnace chamber along flue by aperture, can effectively eliminate flue dust, increases furnace chamber Interior heat.
Described flue outlet 1, upper left cover plate 2, middle upper cover plate 3, upper right cover plate 4, right side riser 5, right front vertical plate 6, in before Riser 7, left front riser 8, inner flue 9, left back riser 10, middle back vertical plate 11 and right back vertical plate 12 are all by cement foamed technology system Form.By 12 pieces of body of heater modules of cement foamed fabrication techniques, light weight, weight is about the 1/ of ordinary cement module 3 so as to be easily assembled to, be readily transported, standardized production, standardized operation.The body of heater made with module assembled technology, forms Multiple furnace chambers, with agricultural crop straw as fuel, the heat of generation can be used to warm oneself, cooks, heats up water, and solves existing monoblock type The stalk furnace of body of heater, a furnace chamber, the problem of single function.
Described temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus adopts the fast corrosion resistant plate of high temperature resistant temperature raising, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation asbestos board of periphery and rearmounted Ventilating duct composition.Corrosion resistant plate quick temperature raising in the case of material burning, it is heat-insulated to be with asbestos board outside corrosion resistant plate, prevents Heat energy distributes to body of heater, makes the heat energy back outwards distributing melt down thorax, improves the temperature of body of heater.The raising of fire box temperature promotes again In flue gas, the cracking of fuel gas and burning, improve the thermal efficiency, so that oxious component in flue gas is reduced, air pollution amount is subtracted Few.
Described igniter is Electric spark ignitor;Described Electric spark ignitor is wrapped on support by ignition coil is screw type, then An external plug is constituted.Fuel is lighted using electric ignition technology and shortens burning time;Make the range of choice of material of igniting Expand;Make burner hearth heat quickening, eliminate initial amount of smoke.
Described heat exchanger cast iron central heating radiator, it carries out heat conduction with water for medium.Heat is conducted with water for medium, saves Power, heat-transfer rate are fast, uniformly reliability, big I arbitrarily assemble.
Compared with prior art, split type described in the utility model cooks a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving furnace structure simply, cost of manufacture Low, easy to use, this stove improves the utilization ratio of the energy with agricultural crop straw for fuel, and the heat of generation can pass through three Furnace chamber multi-use not only can heat but also can cook;Fuel is lighted using electric ignition technology and shortens burning time;Make material of igniting The range of choice expand;Make burner hearth heat quickening, eliminate initial amount of smoke.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of split type cooks a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove it is characterised in that described double-purpose energy-saving stove comprises body of heater and ash handling equipment (13);The upper cover plate of described body of heater is spliced by upper left cover plate (2), middle upper cover plate (3) and upper right cover plate (4);Described upper left Cover plate (2) is provided with a foursquare venthole in the upper left corner, is provided with a pot mouth at middle part;Described upper right cover plate (4) in Portion is provided with a pot mouth, has a firewood adding hole on right side, for adding agricultural crop straw;Flue outlet (1) is located at venthole Surface, size is consistent with venthole, and before it, one opening is also left in middle, is used for inserting smoke barrier, can be by pushing away Smoke barrier is drawn to adjust smoke and the intensity of a fire;Right side riser (5) is located at the lower right side of upper right cover plate (4), internal fluted, is used for putting Put igniter and temperature raising smoke consuming apparatus;Before and after the bottom of the upper cover plate of described body of heater two sides respectively by right front vertical plate (6), in before Riser (7), left front riser (8) and left back riser (10), middle back vertical plate (11), right back vertical plate (12) are formed by connecting;Described left front There is an inner flue (9) in the furnace chamber being formed between riser (8) and left back riser (10);Described middle front vertical plate (7) and in after vertical It is placed with heat exchanger in the furnace chamber of plate (11) intermediate formation;Described right front vertical plate (6), right back vertical plate (12) and right side riser (5) Between also form a furnace chamber, and be mutually communicated with the first two furnace chamber, constitute the entirety of a connection;Described ash handling equipment (13) Underground immediately below firewood adding hole on the right side of body of heater;Described igniter is Electric spark ignitor;Described Electric spark ignitor is by ignition coil Screw type be wrapped on support, more external plug is constituted;
It is provided with a spiral soot blower and a bucket, its exit is installed with lid in described ash handling equipment (13);Described spiral Soot blower is internally provided with screw rod, and it is respectively provided on two sides with ash-inlet hole and ash output opening up and down, is provided with and screw rod phase on the left of it Handle even.
2. a kind of split type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove, described heat exchanger cast iron central heating radiator, and it is with water Carry out heat conduction for medium.
CN201620022230.2U 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove Expired - Fee Related CN206001527U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620022230.2U CN206001527U (en) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620022230.2U CN206001527U (en) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 A kind of split type is cooked a meal warm double-purpose energy-saving stove

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CN206001527U true CN206001527U (en) 2017-03-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110898592A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Smoke removing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110898592A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Smoke removing device
CN110898592B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-03-08 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Smoke removing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308

Termination date: 20190111

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee