CN205999985U - 一种厨房节水、节电装置 - Google Patents
一种厨房节水、节电装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205999985U CN205999985U CN201620916655.8U CN201620916655U CN205999985U CN 205999985 U CN205999985 U CN 205999985U CN 201620916655 U CN201620916655 U CN 201620916655U CN 205999985 U CN205999985 U CN 205999985U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- sewage
- outlet
- saving
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound 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C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/30—Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling
Abstract
本实用新型涉及节水、节电装置，尤其是一种厨房节水、节电装置。本实用新型包括洗涤池，在洗涤池的底部设置有污水口和清水口，污水口和清水口下面分别连接有污水管和清水管，污水口上配有污水滤网和污水口塞，清水口上配有清水滤网和清水口塞；清水管的出口下设置有水箱，水箱的上部布置有溢流口，溢流口上连接有溢流管，溢流管的下端连接于污水管上，水箱的底部设置有出水管及水龙头。在清水管中安装有微型发电机，微型发电机与蓄电池电连接，蓄电池与洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器电连接。它可以对厨房洗涤用水回收利用，利用水能发电，向洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器供电，起到节水、节电的效果。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及节水、节电装置，尤其是一种厨房节水、节电装置。背景技术
[0002] 水资源是国民经济发展必不可缺的宝贵自然资源，当今世界多地对水的需求已经超过水资源所能负荷的程度，许多地区水资源分布与利用极不平衡，我国水资源总量约为 2.8万亿立方米，占世界径流资源总量6%，同时用水量较多、人口众多，当前我国人均水资源占有量仅为世界人均占有量的1/4,排名百位之后，属人均水资源贫乏的国家之一，因此， 节约用水对我国经济建设可持续发展意义重大。
[0003] 在日常生活中，厨房用水占家庭用水量比例较大，绝大多数家庭平时洗菜、洗瓜果、洗碗筷、洗锅铲等的水通过厨房下水管直接排走，很少将其收集起来，主要原因是我们所用的厨房洗涤池通常只有一个下水管通道，污水和相对干净的水都从一个下水管出口排走，下水管污染严重，且管道内形成一层污垢，从此管收集的水也只能用于浇树、浇菜且放置久了易发臭污染室内环境。而大多数居住在城市的家庭种树、种菜的也极少，在夏季污水也极易滋生蚊蝇，对人健康不利，所以很少家庭会收集厨房洗涤用水，造成了水资源的浪费。在冬季洗碗筷时，因天气寒冷，很多家庭会烧热水或用配有加热器的水龙头，这样需消耗一些燃料或电能，浪费更大。实用新型内容
[0004] 本实用新型的目的是提供一种厨房节水、节电装置，它可以对厨房洗涤用水回收利用，利用水能发电，向洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器供电，起到节水、节电的效果， 具有结构简单、安装方便、绿色环保、造价低的特点。
[0005] 本实用新型的技术方案:一种厨房节水、节电装置，包括洗涤池，在洗涤池的底部设置有污水口和清水口，污水口和清水口下面分别连接有污水管和清水管，污水口上配有污水滤网和污水口塞，清水口上配有清水滤网和清水口塞;清水管的出口下设置有水箱，水箱的上部布置有溢流口，溢流口上连接有溢流管，溢流管的下端连接于污水管上，水箱的底部设置有出水管及水龙头。
[0006] 在清水管中安装有微型发电机，微型发电机与蓄电池电连接，蓄电池与洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器电连接。
[0007] 水箱上的溢流口高于溢流管与污水管连接处50-80毫米，防止污水管中的污水反流至水箱。
[0008] 这里指的清水和污水是相对概念，污水指洗锅水、第一遍洗碗筷、洗菜而含油污、 泥砂较多难以利用的水，清水指第二遍或第三遍洗碗筷、洗菜等相对无油污、无泥砂可以回收用于浇花、冲卫生间等再利用的水。
[0009] 本实用新型具有以下有益的效果:
[0010] (1)本实用新型的洗涤池上分设有污水口、清水口，可以实现污水、清水分流，通过设置的水箱对清水回收再次利用，水箱底部的水龙头可以连上水管接到卫生间冲洗卫生间或用于绿化地浇灌。
[0011] (2)水箱水集满时水会经溢流管流向污水管，不用担心水会漫出水箱流到地面上。
[0012] (3)洗涤池中的清水经清水管流过微型发电机时，微型发电机能发电并将电能储存到蓄电池上，向安装在洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器供电以提供热水，尤其在冬季洗碗时特别实用，可以节省电能。
[0013] (4)本实用新型造价低，生态环保，所需的加热器、微型发电机、蓄电池、水箱等都是现有产品，价格便宜，加工安装也方便。附图说明
[0014] 图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
[0015] 图中:1.洗涤池，2.污水口塞，3.污水滤网，4.污水管，5.清水口塞，6.清水滤网，7.清水管，8.微型发电机，9.蓄电池，10.水龙头，11.水箱，13.溢流管，15.加热器，16.电线。具体实施方式
[0016] 下面通过具体实施例，并结合附图，对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:
[0017] 如图1所示，在洗涤池1上方的自来水水管上安装有加热器15,洗涤池1的底部设置有污水口和清水口，污水口上配有污水口塞2和污水滤网3，污水口下连接污水管4;清水口上配有清水口塞5和清水滤网6,清水口下连接清水管7,清水管7中安装微型发电机8、蓄电池9,微型发电机8和蓄电池9连接，蓄电池9通过电线16与加热器15连接。
[0018] 微型发电机8安装在清水管7内，蓄电池9安装在清水管7外面。
[0019] 污水滤网3用于过滤第一遍洗菜、洗碗等产生的渣子，拔起污水口塞2、合上清水口塞5洗涤池1中洗锅、洗碗筷、洗菜等含大量渣子、油圬的污水就通过污水管4排走。[0〇2〇] 洗瓜果、第二或第三遍菜、碗筷等时，合上污水口塞2和清水口塞5，当洗涤池1内存有一定量清水时，拔起清水口塞5，洗涤池1中的清水就流向清水管7，清水流经微型发电机8 时，微型发电机8发电并输送到蓄电池9。
[0021] 水箱11的上部布置有溢流口，溢流口上连接有溢流管13,溢流管13的下端连接于污水管4上，水箱11上的溢流口高于溢流管13与污水管连接处80毫米，防止污水管4中的污水反流至水箱11。水箱11的底部设置有出水管及水龙头10。水箱11的水位达到一定高度(溢流口位置)后，经溢流管13流进污水管4排出，水不会漫出水箱11流到地面。[〇〇22] 水箱11中的水可以直接用来拖地、冲洗卫生间、浇花、浇树等，也可以通过水箱11 底部水龙头10连接水管排到需要用水的地方，使用非常方便。
[0023]上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述，显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本实用新型的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进， 或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种厨房节水、节电装置，包括洗涤池，其特征是:在洗涤池的底部设置有污水口和 清水口，污水口和清水口下面分别连接有污水管和清水管，污水口上配有污水滤网和污水 口塞，清水口上配有清水滤网和清水口塞;清水管的出口下设置有水箱，水箱的上部布置有 溢流口，溢流口上连接有溢流管，溢流管的下端连接于污水管上，水箱的底部设置有出水管 及水龙头。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房节水、节电装置，其特征是:在清水管中安装有微型 发电机，微型发电机与蓄电池电连接，蓄电池与洗涤池上方的自来水水管上的加热器电连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房节水、节电装置，其特征是:水箱上的溢流口高于溢 流管与污水管连接处50 80毫米。
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| CN107366326A (zh) * | 2017-07-08 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 | 一种节水型智能水龙头 |
| CN109373259A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 | 一种新能源照明装置 |
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| CN107366326A (zh) * | 2017-07-08 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 | 一种节水型智能水龙头 |
| CN109373259A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 | 一种新能源照明装置 |
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