CN205999182U - Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant - Google Patents

Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205999182U
CN205999182U CN201621013666.1U CN201621013666U CN205999182U CN 205999182 U CN205999182 U CN 205999182U CN 201621013666 U CN201621013666 U CN 201621013666U CN 205999182 U CN205999182 U CN 205999182U
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China
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eluent
valve
acid
outlet
ion exchange
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621013666.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆强
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SHAANXI HUALU CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
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SHAANXI HUALU CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to waste acidity recovery processing meanss technical field, specifically related to Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant, including ion exchange column, waste acid pot, eluting flow container, brine tank, sour collecting tank and eluent recycling can, the top of ion exchange column is provided with eluent import and brine outlet, bottom is provided with spent acid import and eluent outlet, it is provided with the first booster pump between waste acid pot and spent acid import, first flowmeter, first filter, first valve, it is provided with the second booster pump between eluting flow container and eluent import, second flowmeter, second filter, second valve, it is provided with PH detector between brine outlet and brine tank, 3rd valve, it is provided with H between sour collecting tank and eluent outlet+Detector and the 4th valve, eluent recycling can is connected with eluent inlet ductwork.Its objective is:Solve the problems, such as that existing acid-restoring plant has that structure is more complicated, larger, spent acid the recycling effect of water consumption is poor.

Description

Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant
Technical field
This utility model belongs to waste acidity recovery processing meanss technical field and in particular to Special Resin trundle bed waste acidity recovery fills Put.
Background technology
Usually use substantial amounts of concentrated acid in the industry raw material or equipment are carried out, using rear sour concentration still very Height, but wherein contain substantial amounts of impurity, referred to as spent acid.Generally there are regeneration of ion-exchange resin waste liquid, iron and steel in the source of spent acid The drag-out of industry and the spent acid of metallurgical electroplating industry, if directly discharged spent acid, can cause serious environmental pollution, Waste resource, so typically all can recycle to spent acid.Traditional waste acidity recovery method has:Neutralisation, spraying roasting Burning method, diffusive dialysis method, extraction and condensing crystallizing method, in recent years, recent studies on has gone out the waste acidity recovery of a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation Method, i.e. acid block technique.Acid block technique is that one kind is based on strong-base anion-exchange resin nonionic exchange adsorption strong acid, And do not adsorb corresponding salt, thus realize between acid and salt, separating the technology of the purpose reaching waste acid recovery.Acid block technique One key character is that the counter ion form on anion exchange resin fixed group must be with the anion of acid and salt in solution Unanimously, as Cl-Type resin separates HCl/NaCl or HCl/FeCl2、SO4 2-Type resin separates H2SO4And its slaine etc., acid retardance Technology waste acid recovery it is not necessary to any chemical reagent, has adsorbed the resin bed of strong acid it is only necessary to rinsed with water can in addition to water Realize eluting and the resin regeneration of acid.The existing apparatus structure for acid block technique is more complicated, and the consumption of water is larger, The recycling effect of spent acid is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:Aim to provide Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant, for solving existing spent acid Retracting device has that structure is more complicated, larger, spent acid the recycling effect of water consumption is poor.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant, including ion exchange column, waste acid pot and eluting flow container, described ion exchange Post is the cylindrical structure of hollow, and the ratio of the height dimension of described ion exchange column and internal diameter size is 1:6, described ion exchange It is filled with strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, the top left position of described ion exchange column is provided with eluent and enters in post Mouth, top right end position are provided with brine outlet, and the bottom left position of described ion exchange column is provided with spent acid import, bottom right-hand member Position is provided with eluent outlet, and the pipeline that described waste acid pot is connected and connects with spent acid inlet ductwork is sequentially provided with the first increasing Press pump, first flowmeter, the first filter, the first valve, the pipeline that described eluting flow container is connected with eluting liquid pipeline and connects On be sequentially provided with the second booster pump, second flowmeter, the second filter, the second valve and the 7th valve, described brine outlet pipe Road is connected with brine tank, and described brine outlet and the tank connected pipeline of saline are sequentially provided with PH detector, the 3rd valve, described Eluent outlet is connected in parallel to sour collecting tank, eluent recycling can, the pipeline between described eluent outlet and sour collecting tank It is provided with H+Detector and the 4th valve, are provided with the 5th valve between the outlet of described eluent and eluent recycling can, described wash De- liquid recycling can is connected with the export pipeline of the second valve, between described eluent recycling can and the export pipeline of the second valve It is provided with the 3rd booster pump and the 6th valve.
Using the utility model of technique scheme, when recycling spent acid, open the first valve and the 3rd valve, second Valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are closed, and start the first booster pump, by waste acid pot In waste acid liquor by the first booster pump be pumped to first filter remove impurity after, from bottom to top pass through ion exchange column, Because strong-base anion-exchange resin granule has adsorption to acid, and there is no adsorption to salt, haline water is flowed out in upper end Solution is gradually adsorbed by acid to top brine outlet end to brine tank, strong-base anion-exchange resin granule from spent acid entrance point Saturation, when PH detector detects pH value for 6, closes the first booster pump, the first valve and the 3rd valve, opens the second valve Door, the 7th valve and the 4th valve, the first valve, the 3rd valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve are closed, and start the Two booster pumps carry out the eluting of acid, and eluent is introduced in sour collecting tank, treats H+Detector detects H+Concentration is 0.4mol/L, 5th valve is opened, closes the 4th valve, now the eluent of relatively low acid concentration will enter in eluent recycling can, eluent The eluent reclaiming in recycling can be used for the eluting of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule next time, that is, open the 6th valve Door, starts the 3rd booster pump, and the eluent now reclaiming will be mixed with the eluent in eluting flow container from eluent import entrance In ion exchange column, so eluent can be recycled, and then decrease water consumption.In sum, this special type tree Fat trundle bed acid-restoring plant structure is simple, decreases the consumption of water, and the recycling effect of spent acid is preferable.
Limit further, the height dimension of described ion exchange column is 20cm, internal diameter size is 120cm, such structure Design, versatility is stronger, and reasonable in design, spent acid treating capacity is larger.
Limit further, the diameter dimension of described strong-base anion-exchange resin granule is 0.06mm~0.1mm, so Size design, versatility is stronger, decreases the space between strong-base anion-exchange resin granule in ion exchange column, washes The consumption of eluent can be reduced during deacidification.
Limit further, the position that described eluent import is connected with ion exchange column with eluent outlet is provided with the first sieve Plate, the screen-aperture of described first sieve plate is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, such knot Structure designs, and strong-base anion-exchange resin granule can be avoided to enter in pipeline.
Limit further, the position that described spent acid import is connected with ion exchange column with brine outlet is provided with the second sieve plate, The screen-aperture of described second sieve plate is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, and such structure sets Meter, can avoid strong-base anion-exchange resin granule to enter in pipeline.
Limit further, described first filter and the second filter are cartridge filter, and cartridge filter can be right Trace suspension granule in liquid, colloid, microorganism etc. are adsorbed or are retained, and decrease the liquid entering in ion exchange column In impurity.
Brief description
This utility model can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that accompanying drawing is given;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant embodiment;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Ion exchange column 1, waste acid pot 21, the first booster pump 22, first flowmeter 23, the first filter 24, the first valve 25th, eluting flow container 31, the second booster pump 32, second flowmeter 33, the second filter 34, the second valve 35, eluent import 4, Brine outlet 5, spent acid import 6, eluent outlet 7, brine tank 81, PH detector 82, the 3rd valve 83, sour collecting tank 91, H+ Detector 92, the 4th valve 93, eluent recycling can 101, the 5th valve 102, the 3rd booster pump 111, the 6th valve 112, Seven valves 12, the first sieve plate 13 and the second sieve plate 14.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art may be better understood this utility model, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples Technical solutions of the utility model further illustrate.
As shown in figure 1, Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant of the present utility model, including ion exchange column 1, waste acid pot 21 and eluting flow container 31, ion exchange column 1 is the cylindrical structure of hollow, and the height dimension of ion exchange column 1 is 20cm, internal diameter A size of 120cm, is filled with strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, the top left of ion exchange column 1 in ion exchange column 1 Position is provided with eluent import 4, top right end position is provided with brine outlet 5, and the bottom left position of ion exchange column 1 is provided with useless Sour import 6, bottom right end position are provided with eluent outlet 7, the pipeline that waste acid pot 21 is connected and connects with spent acid import 6 pipeline On be sequentially provided with the first booster pump 22, first flowmeter 23, the first filter 24, the first valve 25, eluting flow container 31 and eluting Liquid import 4 pipeline connect and connect pipeline on be sequentially provided with the second booster pump 32, second flowmeter 33, the second filter 34, Second valve 35 and the 7th valve 12, brine outlet 5 pipeline is connected with brine tank 81, between brine outlet 5 and brine tank 81 PH detector 82, the 3rd valve 83 are sequentially provided with pipeline, eluent outlet 7 is connected in parallel to sour collecting tank 91, eluent returns Closed cans 101, the pipeline between eluent outlet 7 and sour collecting tank 91 is provided with H+Detector 92 and the 4th valve 93, eluent It is provided with the 5th valve 102, the outlet of eluent recycling can 101 and the second valve 35 between outlet 7 and eluent recycling can 101 Road is connected, and is provided with the 3rd booster pump 111 and the 6th valve between the export pipeline of eluent recycling can 101 and the second valve 35 112.
Preferably, the height dimension of ion exchange column 1 be 20cm, internal diameter size be 120cm, versatility is stronger, and design is closed Reason, spent acid treating capacity is larger.In fact, height dimension and the diameter of ion exchange column 1 can also be designed according to actual treatment amount Size, but it must be ensured that the ratio of the height dimension of ion exchange column 1 and internal diameter size is 1:6.
Preferably, the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule is 0.06mm~0.1mm, and versatility is stronger, Decrease the space between resin particle in ion exchange column 1, the consumption of eluent during eluting acid, can be reduced.It may be noted that It is that the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule can consider according to practical situation.
Preferably, the position that eluent import 4, eluent outlet 7 are connected with ion exchange column 1 is provided with the first sieve plate 13, The screen-aperture of the first sieve plate 13 is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, and such structure sets Meter, can avoid resin particle to enter in corresponding pipeline.In fact, the first sieve plate can also specifically be considered as the case may be The position of 13 settings and the screen size of the first sieve plate 13.
Preferably, the position that spent acid import 6, brine outlet 5 are connected with ion exchange column 1 is provided with the second sieve plate 14, and second The screen-aperture of sieve plate 14 is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule, and such structure design can To avoid resin particle to enter in corresponding pipeline.In fact, can also specifically consider that the second sieve plate 14 sets as the case may be The position put and the screen size of the second sieve plate 14.
Preferably, the first filter 24 and the second filter 34 are cartridge filter, and cartridge filter can be to liquid In trace suspension granule, colloid, microorganism etc. adsorbed or retained, decrease in the liquid entering in ion exchange column 1 Impurity.In fact, other kinds of filter can also be selected as the case may be.
This Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant processing solution ability is 50m3/ h, the amplification of equipment can be by increasing The diameter of ion exchange column 1 is realizing.First strong-base anion-exchange resin granule is immersed in necessarily dense before loaded resin In the saline solution of degree, soak a few hours, so that strong-base anion-exchange resin particle volume is shunk, then will be cloudy containing strong basicity The saline solution of ion-exchange resin particles is poured in ion exchange column 1, rocks uniformly and settles, then with pure water drip washing a few hours, So that resin is closely knit is unable to disturbance.
During recycling spent acid, open the first valve 25 and the 3rd valve 83, other valves are closed, start the One booster pump 22, the waste acid liquor in waste acid pot 21 is pumped to the first filter 24 by booster pump 22 and removes after impurity, by Down and above pass through ion exchange column 1, because strong-base anion-exchange resin granule has adsorption to acid, and salt is not inhaled Attached effect, high salt aqueous solution is flowed out to brine tank 81 in upper end, and strong-base anion-exchange resin granule is from spent acid import 6 to top The first booster pump 22, first gradually by sour adsorption saturation, when PH detector 82 detects pH value for 6, is closed in brine outlet 5 end Valve 25 and the 3rd valve 83, open the second valve 35, the 7th valve 12 and the 4th valve 93, and other valves are in closing shape State, starts the eluting that the second booster pump 32 carries out acid, eluent is introduced in sour collecting tank 91, treats H+Detector 92 detects H+ Concentration is 0.4mol/L, and the 5th valve 102 is opened, and closes the 4th valve 93, and now the eluent of relatively low acid concentration will enter In eluent recycling can 101, the eluent reclaiming in eluent recycling can 101 can be used for the eluting of resin particle next time, that is, Open the 6th valve 112, start the 3rd booster pump 111, the eluent now reclaiming will be mixed with the eluent in eluting flow container 31 Close and enter ion exchange column 1 from eluent import 4, so eluent can be recycled, and then decrease and use water Amount.This Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant enters, to the spent acid of 5% processing, the acid that acid can be recovered to 20%, its structure letter Single, decrease the consumption of water, and the recycling effect of spent acid is preferable.
The Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant above this utility model being provided is described in detail.It is embodied as The explanation of example is only intended to help understand method of the present utility model and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, this utility model can also be carried out some Improve and modify, these improve and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant, including ion exchange column (1), waste acid pot (21) and eluting flow container (31), its It is characterised by:Described ion exchange column (1) is the cylindrical structure of hollow, the height dimension of described ion exchange column (1) and interior The ratio of footpath size is 1:6, it is filled with strong-base anion-exchange resin granule in described ion exchange column (1), described ion is handed over The top left position changing post (1) is provided with eluent import (4), top right end position is provided with brine outlet (5), and described ion is handed over The bottom left position changing post (1) is provided with spent acid import (6), bottom right end position is provided with eluent outlet (7), described waste acid pot (21) be connected with spent acid import (6) pipeline and connecting line on be sequentially provided with the first booster pump (22), first flowmeter (23), First filter (24), the first valve (25), described eluting flow container (31) is connected and connects with eluent import (4) pipeline Second booster pump (32), second flowmeter (33), the second filter (34), the second valve (35) and the 7th are sequentially provided with pipeline Valve (12), described brine outlet (5) pipeline is connected with brine tank (81), between described brine outlet (5) and brine tank (81) Pipeline on be sequentially provided with PH detector (82), the 3rd valve (83), described eluent outlet (7) is connected in parallel to sour collecting tank (91), eluent recycling can (101), the pipeline between described eluent outlet (7) and sour collecting tank (91) is provided with H+Detection Device (92) and the 4th valve (93), are provided with the 5th valve between described eluent outlet (7) and eluent recycling can (101) (102), described eluent recycling can (101) is connected with the export pipeline of the second valve (35), described eluent recycling can (101) it is provided with the 3rd booster pump (111) and the 6th valve (112) and the export pipeline of the second valve (35) between.
2. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described ion exchange column (1) height dimension is 20cm, internal diameter size is 120cm.
3. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described strong alkalinity anion The diameter dimension of exchanger resin granule is 0.06mm~0.1mm.
4. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described eluent import (4), the position that eluent outlet (7) is connected with ion exchange column (1) is provided with the first sieve plate (13), described first sieve plate (13) Screen-aperture is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule.
5. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described spent acid import (6), The position that brine outlet (5) is connected with ion exchange column (1) is provided with the second sieve plate (14), the sieve aperture hole of described second sieve plate (14) Footpath is smaller in size than the diameter dimension of strong-base anion-exchange resin granule.
6. Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:Described first filter (24) and the second filter (34) is cartridge filter.
CN201621013666.1U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant Expired - Fee Related CN205999182U (en)

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CN201621013666.1U CN205999182U (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Special Resin trundle bed acid-restoring plant

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110670081A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-10 北京耀智环保科技有限公司 Acid recovery device and process method for reverse ion exchange
CN114150328A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-08 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Online adjustable acid liquor recovery method
CN118458891A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-08-09 杭州秀澈环保科技有限公司 Separation treatment system and treatment method for separating salt and acid from salt solution

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110670081A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-10 北京耀智环保科技有限公司 Acid recovery device and process method for reverse ion exchange
CN114150328A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-08 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Online adjustable acid liquor recovery method
CN114150328B (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-08-25 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Online adjustable acid liquor recovery method
CN118458891A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-08-09 杭州秀澈环保科技有限公司 Separation treatment system and treatment method for separating salt and acid from salt solution

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Short bed waste acid recycling device of special resin

Effective date of registration: 20190116

Granted publication date: 20170308

Pledgee: Caixin Guoxing Real Estate Development Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHAANXI HUALU CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019980000025

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308