CN205998783U - A kind of ship cable winding stand - Google Patents

A kind of ship cable winding stand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205998783U
CN205998783U CN201620648265.7U CN201620648265U CN205998783U CN 205998783 U CN205998783 U CN 205998783U CN 201620648265 U CN201620648265 U CN 201620648265U CN 205998783 U CN205998783 U CN 205998783U
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control lever
positioning
lever shaft
cable winding
screw rod
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李焰旺
张仲明
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种船舶用线缆卷绕架,属于船舶设备技术领域。它解决了现有船舶线缆散落在甲板上,安全性较差的问题。本船舶用线缆卷绕架,包括架体、操纵轴和卷绕筒,操纵轴转动连接在架体内,卷绕筒套设在操纵轴上,操纵轴外周壁具有连接销,卷绕筒内周壁上开设有连接槽,连接销滑动插接在连接槽内,架体上设有定位件,操纵轴与卷绕筒之间设有缓冲结构,架体上滑动连接有升降板,升降板上铰接有导向套,架体上还转动连接有螺杆,升降板与螺杆相螺接,操纵轴与螺杆之间设有传动件。本船舶用线缆卷绕架能够将线缆有序的卷绕,安全性更高。

The utility model provides a cable winding frame for ships, which belongs to the technical field of ship equipment. It solves the problem that the existing ship's cables are scattered on the deck and the safety is poor. The cable winding frame for ships includes a frame body, a control shaft and a winding tube. The control shaft is rotatably connected in the frame body, and the winding tube is set on the control shaft. There is a connection groove on the surrounding wall, and the connection pin is slidably inserted into the connection groove. There is a positioning piece on the frame body, and a buffer structure is set between the control shaft and the winding drum. A guide sleeve is hinged, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the frame body, the lifting plate is screwed to the screw rod, and a transmission part is arranged between the control shaft and the screw rod. The cable winding frame for ships can wind cables in an orderly manner, and has higher safety.

Description

一种船舶用线缆卷绕架A cable winding frame for ships

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于船舶设备技术领域,涉及一种船舶用线缆卷绕架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship equipment and relates to a cable winding frame for ships.

背景技术Background technique

船舶上安装有大量的电设备,因此线缆是不可或缺的,当船舶靠岸时经常需要与岸上电设备进行电连接,此时线缆通常散落在甲板上,安全性较差。There are a large number of electrical equipment installed on the ship, so cables are indispensable. When the ship is docked, it is often necessary to electrically connect with the electrical equipment on the shore. At this time, the cables are usually scattered on the deck, and the safety is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种船舶用线缆卷绕架,本船舶用线缆卷绕架能够将线缆有序的卷绕,安全性更高。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a cable winding frame for ships. The cable winding frame for ships can wind cables in an orderly manner, and has higher safety.

本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种船舶用线缆卷绕架,包括架体,其特征在于,还包括操纵轴和卷绕筒,所述操纵轴转动连接在架体内,该操纵轴竖直设置,且操纵轴能够相对架体轴向移动,所述卷绕筒转动连接在架体内,且卷绕筒套设在操纵轴上,所述操纵轴外周壁沿径向具有连接销,所述卷绕筒内周壁上沿轴向开设有连接槽,所述连接销滑动插接在连接槽内,所述架体上设有能够对操纵轴进行周向固定的定位件,所述操纵轴与卷绕筒之间设有当操纵轴被周向固定时能够使卷绕筒相对操纵轴周向窜动的缓冲结构,所述架体上沿竖直方向滑动连接有升降板,所述升降板上铰接有用于线缆穿过的导向套,该导向套的轴向水平设置,所述架体上还转动连接有螺杆,该螺杆竖直设置,上述升降板与螺杆相螺接,所述操纵轴与螺杆之间设有当操纵轴转动时能够带动螺杆往复转动的传动件。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a cable winding frame for ships, including a frame body, is characterized in that it also includes a control shaft and a winding drum, and the control shaft is rotatably connected in the frame body, The steering shaft is vertically arranged, and the steering shaft can move axially relative to the frame body. The winding drum is rotatably connected in the frame body, and the winding drum is sleeved on the steering shaft. The outer peripheral wall of the steering shaft has radially A connecting pin, the inner peripheral wall of the winding drum is provided with a connecting groove in the axial direction, the connecting pin is slidably inserted into the connecting groove, and the frame body is provided with a positioning piece capable of circumferentially fixing the operating shaft, A buffer structure is provided between the steering shaft and the winding drum to allow the winding drum to move in the circumferential direction relative to the steering shaft when the steering shaft is fixed in the circumferential direction, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the frame body along the vertical direction , the lifting plate is hinged with a guide sleeve for cables to pass through, the axial direction of the guide sleeve is horizontally arranged, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to the frame body, and the screw rod is vertically arranged. The above-mentioned lifting plate and the screw rod are screwed together. Then, a transmission member capable of driving the screw to rotate back and forth when the control shaft rotates is provided between the control shaft and the screw.

操纵轴和卷绕筒均能够在架体内转动,同时通过连接销与连接槽配合,操纵轴能够带动卷绕筒旋转,使用时线缆穿过导向套并卷绕在卷绕筒上,手动旋转操纵轴,操纵轴带着卷绕筒旋转并将线缆卷绕在卷绕筒上,待卷绕好后通过定位件将操纵轴固定住,即卷绕筒被大致定位在一个周向范围内,同时通过缓冲结构能够使得卷绕筒相对操纵轴周向窜动,因此在线缆受到硬性拉动时能够通过卷绕筒的周向窜动得到缓冲,避免线缆受到损伤,安全性更高,进一步的,在卷绕过程中操纵轴通过传动件能够使螺杆周向往复转动,即能够带动升降板上下往复升降,因此线缆在被卷绕之前能够逐渐向一个方向移动,待移动到位后再反向移动,即线缆能够在卷绕筒高度方向上均匀排列,使得线缆卷绕质量更高。Both the control shaft and the winding drum can rotate in the frame, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the connecting pin and the connecting groove, the operating shaft can drive the winding drum to rotate. When in use, the cable passes through the guide sleeve and is wound on the winding drum, and the manual rotation Manipulating shaft, the manipulating shaft rotates with the winding drum and winds the cable on the winding drum. After the winding is completed, the manipulating shaft is fixed by the positioning piece, that is, the winding drum is roughly positioned within a circumferential range , at the same time, the buffer structure can make the winding cylinder move in the circumferential direction relative to the control shaft, so when the cable is pulled hard, it can be buffered by the circumferential movement of the winding cylinder, preventing the cable from being damaged, and the safety is higher. Further, during the winding process, the control shaft can make the screw rotate reciprocatingly in the circumferential direction through the transmission member, that is, it can drive the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down, so the cable can gradually move in one direction before being wound, and then move to the right position. Reverse movement, that is, the cables can be evenly arranged in the height direction of the winding drum, so that the winding quality of the cables is higher.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述架体包括上板体、下板体和若干立杆,所述上板体和下板体均水平设置,若干所述立杆垂直固连在上板体和下板体之间,所述上板体和下板体的相对侧面上均具有环形的连接凸沿,两所述连接凸沿上均转动连接有若干支撑球,所述卷绕筒的两端端面上均周向开设有导向槽,所述支撑球抵压在导向槽内。立杆周向布置,对线缆起到保护作用,同时防止外物被卷绕进卷筒中,而卷绕筒通过支撑球连接在上板体与下板体之间,使得卷绕筒的转动摩擦力更小,操作更加省力。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, the frame body includes an upper plate body, a lower plate body and several vertical rods, the upper plate body and the lower plate body are arranged horizontally, and several vertical rods are fixed vertically Between the upper plate body and the lower plate body, the opposite sides of the upper plate body and the lower plate body have ring-shaped connecting convex edges, and a number of support balls are rotatably connected to the two connecting convex edges. Both ends of the bobbin are circumferentially provided with guide grooves, and the supporting balls are pressed against the guide grooves. The poles are arranged circumferentially to protect the cables and prevent foreign objects from being wound into the reel, and the reel is connected between the upper plate and the lower plate through support balls, so that the rotation of the reel Less friction, more labor-saving operation.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述定位件包括定位环,该定位环固连在上板体的上侧面上,所述定位环的内周壁上周向开设有若干定位缺口,所述操纵轴上端外周壁上具有定位凸体,所述定位凸体能够插接在定位缺口内。操纵轴能够轴向移动,在操纵轴带着卷绕筒卷绕好后轴向移动,并使定位凸体插入定位环的定位缺口内,从而实现对操纵轴的周向定位。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, the positioning member includes a positioning ring, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper plate body, and the inner peripheral wall of the positioning ring is provided with several positioning gaps in the upper direction. There is a positioning protrusion on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the operating shaft, and the positioning protrusion can be inserted into the positioning notch. The manipulating shaft can move axially, and after the manipulating shaft is wound with the reel, it moves axially, and the positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning notch of the positioning ring, thereby realizing the circumferential positioning of the manipulating shaft.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述缓冲结构包括两缓冲块和两缓冲弹簧,所述卷绕筒的内周壁上周向开设有缓冲槽,该缓冲槽与连接槽相交叉并贯通,两所述缓冲弹簧分别设置在缓冲槽的两端,且缓冲弹簧的一端与缓冲槽的端面相固连,两所述缓冲块分别固连在两缓冲弹簧的自由端,且两缓冲块分别位于连接槽的两侧,当定位凸体位于定位缺口内时连接销与两缓冲块相对。在操纵轴被周向定位住时连接销正好与缓冲块相对,当线缆受到硬性拉动时连接销能够抵靠缓冲块,使得缓冲块压缩缓冲弹簧而得到缓冲,避免线缆受到损伤,安全性更高。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, the buffer structure includes two buffer blocks and two buffer springs, and a buffer groove is opened on the inner peripheral wall of the winding drum in the circumferential direction, and the buffer groove intersects with the connecting groove and Through, the two buffer springs are respectively arranged at both ends of the buffer groove, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the end face of the buffer groove, and the two buffer blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the free ends of the two buffer springs, and the two buffer blocks They are respectively located on both sides of the connecting groove, and when the positioning convex body is located in the positioning notch, the connecting pin is opposite to the two buffer blocks. When the control shaft is positioned in the circumferential direction, the connecting pin is just opposite to the buffer block. When the cable is pulled hard, the connecting pin can abut against the buffer block, so that the buffer block compresses the buffer spring to be buffered, avoiding damage to the cable and ensuring safety. higher.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述连接销的端面上开设有盲孔,所述盲孔内设有定位弹簧和定位球,所述缓冲槽的底面上沿长度方向开设有长条状的中定位槽,且中定位槽的横截面呈弧形,所述定位弹簧的一端抵压在盲孔底面上,另一端抵压在定位球上,在定位弹簧的作用下,定位球能够抵压在中定位槽内。即定位球能够对操纵轴进行轴向定位,同时卷绕筒相对操纵轴周向窜动时定位球能够沿着中定位槽的长度方向滚动。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, a blind hole is provided on the end surface of the connecting pin, and a positioning spring and a positioning ball are provided in the blind hole, and a long length is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer groove along the length direction. A strip-shaped middle positioning groove, and the cross section of the middle positioning groove is arc-shaped. One end of the positioning spring is pressed against the bottom surface of the blind hole, and the other end is pressed against the positioning ball. Under the action of the positioning spring, the positioning ball Can be pressed in the middle positioning groove. That is, the positioning ball can axially locate the control shaft, and at the same time, the positioning ball can roll along the length direction of the middle positioning groove when the winding drum moves in the circumferential direction relative to the control shaft.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述上板体和下板体之间还竖直固连有导向轴,所述升降板上分别固连有连接套和螺套,所述导向套位于连接套和螺套之间,所述导向套滑动套设在导向轴上,所述螺套螺接在螺杆上。导向轴与连接套配合对升降板起到导向作用,同时螺套和连接套分别位于导向套两侧,使得升降板保持平稳。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, a guide shaft is fixed vertically between the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and a connecting sleeve and a screw sleeve are fixedly connected to the lifting plate respectively. The sleeve is located between the connecting sleeve and the screw sleeve, the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft, and the screw sleeve is screwed on the screw rod. The guide shaft cooperates with the connecting sleeve to guide the lifting plate, while the screw sleeve and the connecting sleeve are respectively located on both sides of the guiding sleeve, so that the lifting plate remains stable.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述传动件包括主动链轮和主动齿轮,所述主动链轮和主动齿轮均转动连接在上板体上,且主动链轮和主动齿轮分别位于定位环的上下两侧,所述主动链轮和主动齿轮上均开设有中心孔,所述中心孔的孔壁上开设有连接缺口,所述操纵轴穿过中心孔,且操纵轴上的定位凸体能够插入连接缺口内,所述螺杆的上端固连有从动链轮一和从动链轮二,所述主动链轮与从动链轮一通过链条相连接,所述上板体上侧面上还转动连接有中间轴,所述中间轴上分别固连有从动齿轮和中间链轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,所述中间链轮与从动链轮二通过链条相连接。即轴向移动操纵轴,当上提操纵轴时连接销位于连接槽的上端并能够带动卷绕筒转动,此时定位凸体插接在主动链轮的连接缺口内,因此操纵轴的转动能够通过主动链轮与从动链轮一配合带动螺杆正向旋转,当下压操纵轴时连接销位于连接槽的下端,并能够带动卷绕筒转动,此时定位凸体插接在主动齿轮的连接缺口内,主动齿轮带动从动齿轮旋转,进而带动中间轴旋转,而中间轴的转动能够通过中间链轮与从动链轮二配合带动螺杆反向旋转,即实现螺杆的周向往复转动。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, the transmission member includes a driving sprocket and a driving gear, both of which are rotatably connected to the upper plate body, and the driving sprocket and the driving gear are respectively located on On the upper and lower sides of the positioning ring, the driving sprocket and the driving gear are provided with a central hole, the hole wall of the central hole is provided with a connection gap, the operating shaft passes through the central hole, and the positioning on the operating shaft The convex body can be inserted into the connection gap, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the driven sprocket 1 and the driven sprocket 2, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket 1 are connected by a chain, and the upper plate body The side is also rotatably connected with an intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear and an intermediate sprocket respectively. connected. That is, move the control shaft axially. When the control shaft is lifted up, the connecting pin is located at the upper end of the connection groove and can drive the winding drum to rotate. At this time, the positioning convex body is inserted into the connection gap of the driving sprocket, so the rotation of the control shaft can be The cooperation between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket drives the screw to rotate forward. When the control shaft is pressed down, the connecting pin is located at the lower end of the connecting groove and can drive the winding drum to rotate. At this time, the positioning convex body is plugged into the connection of the driving gear. In the gap, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and then drives the intermediate shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the intermediate shaft can drive the screw to reversely rotate through the cooperation of the intermediate sprocket and the driven sprocket, that is, to realize the circumferential reciprocating rotation of the screw.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述连接槽上端底面上开设有横截面为半球状的上定位槽,下端底面上开设有横截面为半球状的下定位槽,当定位凸体插接在主动链轮的连接缺口内时定位球抵压在上定位槽内,当定位凸体插接在主动齿轮的连接缺口内时定位球抵压在下定位槽内。在上提操纵轴或者下压操纵轴后均能够通过定位球对操纵轴进行轴向定位。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, an upper positioning groove with a hemispherical cross-section is provided on the bottom surface of the upper end of the connecting groove, and a lower positioning groove with a hemispherical cross-section is provided on the bottom surface of the lower end. When inserted in the connection gap of the driving sprocket, the positioning ball is pressed against the upper positioning groove, and when the positioning protrusion is inserted into the connection gap of the driving gear, the positioning ball is pressed against the lower positioning groove. After the steering shaft is lifted up or pressed down, the steering shaft can be positioned axially through the positioning ball.

在上述的船舶用线缆卷绕架中,所述上板体上方固连有盖板,所述中间轴转动连接在上板体与盖板之间。盖板对主动链轮、主动齿轮等部件起到保护,避免异物卡入。In the above-mentioned cable winding frame for ships, a cover plate is fixedly connected above the upper plate body, and the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected between the upper plate body and the cover plate. The cover plate protects the driving sprocket, driving gear and other components to prevent foreign objects from being stuck.

与现有技术相比,本船舶用线缆卷绕架具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the ship cable winding frame has the following advantages:

1、由于在卷绕好后通过定位件将操纵轴固定住,即卷绕筒被大致定位在一个周向范围内,同时通过缓冲结构能够使得卷绕筒相对操纵轴周向窜动,因此在线缆受到硬性拉动时能够通过卷绕筒的周向窜动得到缓冲,避免线缆受到损伤,安全性更高。1. Since the steering shaft is fixed by the positioning member after winding, that is, the winding drum is roughly positioned within a circumferential range, and at the same time, the buffer structure can make the winding drum move in the circumferential direction relative to the steering shaft, so in When the cable is pulled hard, it can be buffered by the circumferential movement of the winding drum, so that the cable is prevented from being damaged, and the safety is higher.

2、由于在卷绕过程中操纵轴通过传动件能够使螺杆周向往复转动,即能够带动升降板上下往复升降,因此线缆在被卷绕之前能够逐渐向一个方向移动,待移动到位后再反向移动,即线缆能够在卷绕筒高度方向上均匀排列,使得线缆卷绕质量更高。2. Since the control shaft can make the screw reciprocate in the circumferential direction through the transmission part during the winding process, that is, it can drive the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down, so the cable can gradually move in one direction before being wound, and then move to the right position Reverse movement, that is, the cables can be evenly arranged in the height direction of the winding drum, so that the winding quality of the cables is higher.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本船舶用线缆卷绕架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cable winding frame for a ship.

图2是本船舶用线缆卷绕架的结构剖视图。Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the cable winding frame for the ship.

图3是图2中A处的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 2 .

图4是图2中B处的结构放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 2 .

图5是本船舶用线缆卷绕架的局部结构剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the cable winding frame for the ship.

图中,1、架体;11、上板体;12、下板体;13、立杆;14、连接凸沿;141、支撑球;15、定位环;151、定位缺口;16、导向轴;17、盖板;2、操纵轴;21、连接销;22、定位凸体;23、盲孔;24、定位弹簧;25、定位球;3、卷绕筒;31、连接槽;32、导向槽;33、缓冲槽;34、上定位槽;35、中定位槽;36、下定位槽;4、缓冲结构;41、缓冲块;42、缓冲弹簧;5、升降板;51、导向套;52、连接套;53、螺套;6、螺杆;7、传动件;71、主动链轮;72、主动齿轮;73、连接缺口;74、从动链轮一;75、从动链轮二;76、中间轴;77、从动齿轮;78、中间链轮。In the figure, 1. frame body; 11. upper plate body; 12. lower plate body; 13. vertical rod; 14. connecting convex edge; 141. supporting ball; 15. positioning ring; 151. positioning gap; ; 17, cover plate; 2, control shaft; 21, connecting pin; 22, positioning convex body; 23, blind hole; 24, positioning spring; 25, positioning ball; 3, winding drum; 31, connecting groove; 32, Guide groove; 33, buffer groove; 34, upper positioning groove; 35, middle positioning groove; 36, lower positioning groove; 4, buffer structure; 41, buffer block; 42, buffer spring; 5, lifting plate; 51, guide sleeve ; 52, connecting sleeve; 53, screw sleeve; 6, screw rod; 7, transmission part; 71, driving sprocket; 72, driving gear; 73, connection gap; 74, driven sprocket one; 75, driven sprocket Two; 76, intermediate shaft; 77, driven gear; 78, intermediate sprocket.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1、图2所示,一种船舶用线缆卷绕架,包括架体1、操纵轴2和卷绕筒3,操纵轴2转动连接在架体1内,该操纵轴2竖直设置,且操纵轴2能够相对架体1轴向移动,卷绕筒3转动连接在架体1内,且卷绕筒3套设在操纵轴2上,操纵轴2外周壁沿径向具有连接销21,卷绕筒3内周壁上沿轴向开设有连接槽31,连接销21滑动插接在连接槽31内,架体1上设有能够对操纵轴2进行周向固定的定位件,操纵轴2与卷绕筒3之间设有当操纵轴2被周向固定时能够使卷绕筒3相对操纵轴2周向窜动的缓冲结构4,架体1上沿竖直方向滑动连接有升降板5,升降板5上铰接有用于线缆穿过的导向套51,该导向套51的轴向水平设置,架体1上还转动连接有螺杆6,该螺杆6竖直设置,升降板5与螺杆6相螺接,所述操纵轴2与螺杆6之间设有当操纵轴2转动时能够带动螺杆6往复转动的传动件7。操纵轴2和卷绕筒3均能够在架体1内转动,同时通过连接销21与连接槽31配合,操纵轴2能够带动卷绕筒3旋转,使用时线缆穿过导向套51并卷绕在卷绕筒3上,手动旋转操纵轴2,操纵轴2带着卷绕筒3旋转并将线缆卷绕在卷绕筒3上,待卷绕好后通过定位件将操纵轴2固定住,即卷绕筒3被大致定位在一个周向范围内,同时通过缓冲结构4能够使得卷绕筒3相对操纵轴2周向窜动,因此在线缆受到硬性拉动时能够通过卷绕筒3的周向窜动得到缓冲,避免线缆受到损伤,安全性更高,进一步的,在卷绕过程中操纵轴2通过传动件7能够使螺杆6周向往复转动,即能够带动升降板5上下往复升降,因此线缆在被卷绕之前能够逐渐向一个方向移动,待移动到位后再反向移动,即线缆能够在卷绕筒3高度方向上均匀排列,使得线缆卷绕质量更高。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a cable winding frame for ships includes a frame body 1, a control shaft 2 and a winding drum 3, the control shaft 2 is rotatably connected in the frame body 1, and the control shaft 2 is vertical set, and the steering shaft 2 can move axially relative to the frame body 1, the winding drum 3 is rotatably connected in the frame body 1, and the winding drum 3 is sleeved on the steering shaft 2, and the outer peripheral wall of the steering shaft 2 has a connection in the radial direction The pin 21 and the inner peripheral wall of the winding drum 3 are provided with a connecting groove 31 in the axial direction, and the connecting pin 21 is slidably inserted into the connecting groove 31. The frame body 1 is provided with a positioning member capable of circumferentially fixing the manipulation shaft 2, A buffer structure 4 is provided between the steering shaft 2 and the winding drum 3 to allow the winding drum 3 to move in the circumferential direction relative to the steering shaft 2 when the steering shaft 2 is fixed in the circumferential direction. There is a lifting plate 5, on which a guide sleeve 51 for cables to pass is hinged. The plate 5 is screwed to the screw rod 6 , and a transmission member 7 that can drive the screw rod 6 to rotate back and forth when the control shaft 2 rotates is provided between the control shaft 2 and the screw rod 6 . Both the steering shaft 2 and the winding drum 3 can rotate in the frame body 1, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the connecting pin 21 and the connecting groove 31, the steering shaft 2 can drive the winding drum 3 to rotate. When in use, the cable passes through the guide sleeve 51 and winds up. Wrap around the reel 3, manually rotate the control shaft 2, the control shaft 2 rotates with the reel 3 and wind the cable on the reel 3, fix the control shaft 2 by the positioning piece after winding That is, the winding drum 3 is roughly positioned within a circumferential range, and at the same time, the buffer structure 4 can make the winding drum 3 move in the circumferential direction relative to the steering shaft 2, so that the cable can pass through the winding drum when it is pulled hard. The circumferential movement of 3 is buffered to avoid damage to the cable, and the safety is higher. Further, during the winding process, the control shaft 2 can make the screw 6 reciprocate in the circumferential direction through the transmission part 7, that is, it can drive the lifting plate 5 Reciprocating up and down, so the cable can gradually move in one direction before being wound, and then move in the opposite direction after moving in place, that is, the cables can be evenly arranged in the height direction of the winding drum 3, making the winding quality of the cable better high.

具体来说,结合图3所示,架体1包括上板体11、下板体12和若干立杆13,上板体11和下板体12均水平设置,若干立杆13垂直固连在上板体11和下板体12之间,上板体11和下板体12的相对侧面上均具有环形的连接凸沿14,两连接凸沿14上均转动连接有若干支撑球141,卷绕筒3的两端端面上均周向开设有导向槽32,支撑球141抵压在导向槽32内,立杆13周向布置,对线缆起到保护作用,而卷绕筒3通过支撑球141连接在上板体11与下板体12之间,使得卷绕筒3的转动摩擦力更小,操作更加省力。定位件包括定位环15,该定位环15固连在上板体11的上侧面上,定位环15的内周壁上周向开设有若干定位缺口151,操纵轴2上端外周壁上具有定位凸体22,定位凸体22能够插接在定位缺口151内,操纵轴2能够轴向移动,在操纵轴2带着卷绕筒3卷绕好后轴向移动,并使定位凸体22插入定位环15的定位缺口151内,从而实现对操纵轴2的周向定位。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the frame body 1 includes an upper board body 11, a lower board body 12 and several vertical rods 13, the upper board body 11 and the lower board body 12 are all arranged horizontally, and several vertical rods 13 are vertically fixed on the Between the upper plate body 11 and the lower plate body 12, the opposite sides of the upper plate body 11 and the lower plate body 12 are provided with annular connecting convex edges 14, and a plurality of supporting balls 141 are rotatably connected on the two connecting convex edges 14. Both ends of the bobbin 3 are provided with guide grooves 32 in the circumferential direction, and the support balls 141 are pressed against the guide grooves 32. The vertical rods 13 are arranged in the circumferential direction to protect the cables, and the bobbin 3 is supported by The ball 141 is connected between the upper plate body 11 and the lower plate body 12, so that the rotational friction force of the winding drum 3 is smaller and the operation is more labor-saving. The positioning member includes a positioning ring 15, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper plate body 11. The inner peripheral wall of the positioning ring 15 is provided with several positioning gaps 151 in the upper direction, and the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the operating shaft 2 has a positioning convex body. 22. The positioning convex body 22 can be inserted into the positioning gap 151, and the operating shaft 2 can move axially. After the operating shaft 2 is wound with the winding drum 3, it moves axially, and the positioning convex body 22 is inserted into the positioning ring 15 in the positioning notch 151, thereby realizing the circumferential positioning of the manipulation shaft 2.

缓冲结构4包括两缓冲块41和两缓冲弹簧42,卷绕筒3的内周壁上周向开设有缓冲槽33,该缓冲槽33与连接槽31相交叉并贯通,两缓冲弹簧42分别设置在缓冲槽33的两端,且缓冲弹簧42的一端与缓冲槽33的端面相固连,两缓冲块41分别固连在两缓冲弹簧42的自由端,且两缓冲块41分别位于连接槽31的两侧,当定位凸体22位于定位缺口151内时连接销21与两缓冲块41相对,在操纵轴2被周向定位住时连接销21正好与缓冲块41相对,当线缆受到硬性拉动时连接销21能够抵靠缓冲块41,使得缓冲块41压缩缓冲弹簧42而得到缓冲,避免线缆受到损伤,安全性更高。The buffer structure 4 includes two buffer blocks 41 and two buffer springs 42. The inner peripheral wall of the winding drum 3 is provided with a buffer groove 33 in the circumferential direction. The buffer groove 33 intersects and penetrates the connecting groove 31. The two ends of the buffer groove 33, and one end of the buffer spring 42 is fixedly connected to the end face of the buffer groove 33, and the two buffer blocks 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the free ends of the two buffer springs 42, and the two buffer blocks 41 are respectively located at the ends of the connecting groove 31. On both sides, when the positioning convex body 22 is located in the positioning notch 151, the connecting pin 21 is opposite to the two buffer blocks 41. When the steering shaft 2 is positioned in the circumferential direction, the connecting pin 21 is just opposite to the buffer block 41. When the cable is rigidly pulled When the connecting pin 21 can abut against the buffer block 41, the buffer block 41 compresses the buffer spring 42 to be buffered, so as to avoid damage to the cable and provide higher safety.

连接销21的端面上开设有盲孔23,盲孔23内设有定位弹簧24和定位球25,缓冲槽33的底面上沿长度方向开设有长条状的中定位槽35,且中定位槽35的横截面呈弧形,定位弹簧24的一端抵压在盲孔23底面上,另一端抵压在定位球25上,在定位弹簧24的作用下,定位球25能够抵压在中定位槽35内,即定位球25能够对操纵轴2进行轴向定位,同时卷绕筒3相对操纵轴2周向窜动时定位球25能够沿着中定位槽35的长度方向滚动。The end face of connecting pin 21 is provided with blind hole 23, and blind hole 23 is provided with positioning spring 24 and positioning ball 25, and the bottom surface of buffer groove 33 is provided with elongated middle positioning groove 35 along the length direction, and middle positioning groove The cross section of 35 is arc-shaped, one end of the positioning spring 24 is pressed against the bottom surface of the blind hole 23, and the other end is pressed against the positioning ball 25, and under the action of the positioning spring 24, the positioning ball 25 can be pressed against the middle positioning groove 35, that is, the positioning ball 25 can axially locate the steering shaft 2, and the positioning ball 25 can roll along the length direction of the middle positioning groove 35 when the winding drum 3 moves in the circumferential direction relative to the steering shaft 2.

结合图4、图5所示,上板体11和下板体12之间还竖直固连有导向轴16,升降板5上分别固连有连接套52和螺套53,导向套51位于连接套52和螺套53之间,导向套51滑动套设在导向轴16上,螺套53螺接在螺杆6上,导向轴16与连接套52配合对升降板5起到导向作用,同时螺套53和连接套52分别位于导向套51两侧,使得升降板5保持平稳。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a guide shaft 16 is vertically fixed between the upper plate body 11 and the lower plate body 12, and a connection sleeve 52 and a screw sleeve 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5, and the guide sleeve 51 is located at Between the connection sleeve 52 and the screw sleeve 53, the guide sleeve 51 is slidingly sleeved on the guide shaft 16, and the screw sleeve 53 is screwed on the screw rod 6, and the guide shaft 16 cooperates with the connection sleeve 52 to guide the lifting plate 5, and at the same time The screw sleeve 53 and the connecting sleeve 52 are respectively located on both sides of the guide sleeve 51, so that the lifting plate 5 remains stable.

传动件7包括主动链轮71和主动齿轮72,主动链轮71和主动齿轮72均转动连接在上板体11上,且主动链轮71和主动齿轮72分别位于定位环15的上下两侧,主动链轮71和主动齿轮72上均开设有中心孔,所述中心孔的孔壁上开设有连接缺口73,操纵轴2穿过中心孔,且操纵轴2上的定位凸体22能够插入连接缺口73内,螺杆6的上端固连有从动链轮一74和从动链轮二75,主动链轮71与从动链轮一74通过链条相连接,上板体11上侧面上还转动连接有中间轴76,中间轴76上分别固连有从动齿轮77和中间链轮78,主动齿轮72与从动齿轮77相啮合,中间链轮78与从动链轮二75通过链条相连接,即轴向移动操纵轴2,当上提操纵轴2时连接销21位于连接槽31的上端并能够带动卷绕筒3转动,此时定位凸体22插接在主动链轮71的连接缺口73内,因此操纵轴2的转动能够通过主动链轮71与从动链轮一74配合带动螺杆6正向旋转,当下压操纵轴2时连接销21位于连接槽31的下端,并能够带动卷绕筒3转动,此时定位凸体22插接在主动齿轮72的连接缺口73内,主动齿轮72带动从动齿轮77旋转,进而带动中间轴76旋转,而中间轴76的转动能够通过中间链轮78与从动链轮二75配合带动螺杆6反向旋转,即实现螺杆6的周向往复转动。Transmission part 7 comprises driving sprocket 71 and driving gear 72, and driving sprocket 71 and driving gear 72 are all rotatably connected on the upper plate body 11, and driving sprocket 71 and driving gear 72 are respectively positioned at the upper and lower sides of positioning ring 15, Both the drive sprocket 71 and the drive gear 72 are provided with a central hole, and the hole wall of the central hole is provided with a connection gap 73, the control shaft 2 passes through the center hole, and the positioning protrusion 22 on the control shaft 2 can be inserted into the connection. In the gap 73, the upper end of the screw rod 6 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 74 and a driven sprocket 2 75, the driving sprocket 71 is connected with the driven sprocket 74 by a chain, and the upper side of the upper plate body 11 also rotates Connected with an intermediate shaft 76, the intermediate shaft 76 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 77 and an intermediate sprocket 78 respectively, the driving gear 72 is meshed with the driven gear 77, and the intermediate sprocket 78 is connected with the driven sprocket 2 75 by a chain , that is, move the control shaft 2 axially. When the control shaft 2 is lifted up, the connecting pin 21 is located at the upper end of the connecting groove 31 and can drive the winding drum 3 to rotate. At this time, the positioning convex body 22 is inserted into the connecting gap of the driving sprocket 71 73, so the rotation of the control shaft 2 can drive the screw rod 6 to rotate forward through the cooperation of the driving sprocket 71 and the driven sprocket 74. When the control shaft 2 is pressed down, the connecting pin 21 is located at the lower end of the connecting groove 31 and can drive the coil. Rotate around the cylinder 3. At this time, the positioning convex body 22 is inserted into the connection gap 73 of the driving gear 72. The driving gear 72 drives the driven gear 77 to rotate, and then drives the intermediate shaft 76 to rotate, and the rotation of the intermediate shaft 76 can pass through the intermediate chain. Wheel 78 cooperates with driven sprocket 2 75 to drive screw rod 6 to rotate counterclockwise, promptly realizes the circumferential reciprocating rotation of screw rod 6.

连接槽31上端底面上开设有横截面为半球状的上定位槽34,下端底面上开设有横截面为半球状的下定位槽36,当定位凸体22插接在主动链轮71的连接缺口73内时定位球25抵压在上定位槽34内,当定位凸体22插接在主动齿轮72的连接缺口73内时定位球25抵压在下定位槽36内,在上提操纵轴2或者下压操纵轴2后均能够通过定位球25对操纵轴2进行轴向定位。上板体11上方固连有盖板17,中间轴76转动连接在上板体11与盖板17之间,盖板17对主动链轮71、主动齿轮72等部件起到保护,避免异物卡入。The bottom surface of the upper end of the connection groove 31 is provided with a hemispherical upper positioning groove 34 in cross section, and the lower positioning groove 36 with a hemispherical cross section is provided on the bottom surface of the lower end. 73, the positioning ball 25 is pressed against the upper positioning groove 34, and when the positioning convex body 22 is inserted into the connection gap 73 of the driving gear 72, the positioning ball 25 is pressed against the lower positioning groove 36, and the control shaft 2 or After the manipulation shaft 2 is pressed down, the positioning ball 25 can be used to axially position the manipulation shaft 2 . A cover plate 17 is fixedly connected above the upper plate body 11, and the intermediate shaft 76 is rotatably connected between the upper plate body 11 and the cover plate 17. The cover plate 17 protects the driving sprocket 71, the driving gear 72 and other components to prevent foreign objects from being stuck. enter.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ship cable winding stand, including support body (1) it is characterised in that also including control lever shaft (2) and winch spool (3), Described control lever shaft (2) is rotatably connected in support body (1), and this control lever shaft (2) is vertically arranged, and control lever shaft (2) being capable of relative support body (1) move axially, described winch spool (3) is rotatably connected in support body (1), and winch spool (3) is set on control lever shaft (2), institute State control lever shaft (2) periphery wall radially with connecting pin (21), described winch spool (3) internal perisporium offers link slot vertically (31), in link slot (31), described support body (1) is provided with can enter the sliding plug of described connecting pin (21) to control lever shaft (2) The circumferentially fixed keeper of row, be provided between described control lever shaft (2) and winch spool (3) when control lever shaft (2) by circumferentially fixed when energy Enough make the buffer structure (4) of winch spool (3) relative manipulation axle (2) circumference play, on described support body (1), vertically slip connects It is connected to lifter plate (5), described lifter plate (5) is hinged with the fairlead (51) passing through for cable, the axle of this fairlead (51) To being horizontally disposed with, described support body (1) is also rotatably connected to screw rod (6), this screw rod (6) is vertically arranged, above-mentioned lifter plate (5) with Screw rod (6) bolt, is provided between described control lever shaft (2) and screw rod (6) and can drive screw rod (6) when control lever shaft (2) rotates The driving member (7) of reciprocating rotation.
2. ship according to claim 1 with cable winding stand it is characterised in that described support body (1) include upper plate body (11), lower body (12) and some vertical rods (13), described upper plate body (11) and lower body (12) are all horizontally disposed with, some described vertical Bar (13) is vertically connected between upper plate body (11) and lower body (12), the opposite side of described upper plate body (11) and lower body (12) The connection convex edge (14) of annular is respectively provided with face, connects described in two and some supports ball (141) are all rotatably connected on convex edge (14), On the two ends end face of described winch spool (3), all circumference offers gathering sill (32), and described support ball (141) is pressed on gathering sill (32) in.
3. ship cable winding stand according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described keeper includes locating ring (15), this locating ring (15) is connected on the upper side of upper plate body (11), and on the internal perisporium of described locating ring (15), circumference opens up There are some locating notches (151), described control lever shaft (2) upper end periphery wall has positioning convex body (22), described positioning convex body (22) can be plugged in locating notch (151).
4. ship according to claim 3 with cable winding stand it is characterised in that described buffer structure (4) include two delay Rush block (41) and two buffer springs (42), on the internal perisporium of described winch spool (3), circumference offers dashpot (33), this dashpot (33) intersect and insertion with link slot (31), buffer spring described in two (42) is separately positioned on the two ends of dashpot (33), and One end of buffer spring (42) is fixedly connected with the end face of dashpot (33), and buffer stopper described in two (41) is respectively fixedly connected with two buffering elastics The free end of spring (42), and two buffer stoppers (41) are located at the both sides of link slot (31) respectively, when positioning convex body (22) is located at positioning When breach (151) is interior, connecting pin (21) is relative with two buffer stoppers (41).
5. ship cable winding stand according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that open on the end face of described connecting pin (21) It is provided with blind hole (23), in described blind hole (23), be provided with retaining spring (24) and place kick (25), the bottom surface of described dashpot (33) On offer the middle locating slot (35) of strip along its length, and the cross section of middle locating slot (35) is curved, described positioning One end of spring (24) is pressed on blind hole (23) bottom surface, and the other end is pressed in place kick (25), in retaining spring (24) Under effect, place kick (25) can be pressed in middle locating slot (35).
6. ship according to claim 5 with cable winding stand it is characterised in that described upper plate body (11) and lower body (12) also vertically it is fixed with the axis of guide (16) between, described lifter plate (5) has been respectively fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (52) and swivel nut (53), Described fairlead (51) is located between adapter sleeve (52) and swivel nut (53), and described fairlead (51) is slidably located in the axis of guide (16) On, described swivel nut (53) is screwed onto on screw rod (6).
7. ship according to claim 6 with cable winding stand it is characterised in that described driving member (7) include drive chain Wheel (71) and driving gear (72), described drive sprocket (71) and driving gear (72) are all rotatably connected on upper plate body (11), And drive sprocket (71) and driving gear (72) are located at the both sides up and down of locating ring (15), described drive sprocket (71) and master respectively Centre bore is all offered on moving gear (72), the hole wall of described centre bore offers connection breach (73), described control lever shaft (2) Be inserted in connection breach (73) through the positioning convex body (22) on centre bore, and control lever shaft (2), described screw rod (6) upper End is fixed with driven sprocket one (74) and driven sprocket two (75), and described drive sprocket (71) passes through chain with driven sprocket one (74) Bar is connected, and described upper plate body (11) upper side is also rotatably connected to jackshaft (76), solid respectively on described jackshaft (76) It is connected with driven gear (77) and intermediate chain wheel (78), described driving gear (72) is meshed with driven gear (77), described centre Sprocket wheel (78) is connected by chain with driven sprocket two (75).
8. ship according to claim 7 with cable winding stand it is characterised in that on described link slot (31) upper end bottom surface Offering cross section is hemispherical upper locating slot (34), and it is hemispherical lower locating slot that lower end bottom surface offers cross section (36), when positioning convex body (22) is plugged in the connection breach (73) of drive sprocket (71), place kick (25) is pressed on upper positioning In groove (34), the place kick (25) when positioning convex body (22) is plugged in the connection breach (73) of driving gear (72) is pressed on down In locating slot (36).
9. ship cable winding stand according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that be fixed with above described upper plate body (11) Cover plate (17), described jackshaft (76) is rotatably connected between upper plate body (11) and cover plate (17).
CN201620648265.7U 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of ship cable winding stand Withdrawn - After Issue CN205998783U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105947812A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-21 浙江海洋大学 Marine cable winding frame
CN110835026A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-25 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 High-low voltage cable pay-off reel and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105947812A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-21 浙江海洋大学 Marine cable winding frame
CN110835026A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-25 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 High-low voltage cable pay-off reel and using method thereof

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