CN205992350U - The simple demonstration teaching aid that a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy exists - Google Patents

The simple demonstration teaching aid that a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy exists Download PDF

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CN205992350U
CN205992350U CN201620489596.0U CN201620489596U CN205992350U CN 205992350 U CN205992350 U CN 205992350U CN 201620489596 U CN201620489596 U CN 201620489596U CN 205992350 U CN205992350 U CN 205992350U
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balloon
balloons
teaching aid
drink
bottled carbonated
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曾碧伟
郁佳丽
张优
温梦仔
郑圆成
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种验证空气浮力存在的简易演示教具,包括气球、瓶装碳酸饮料,气球内放有薄荷糖,气球套在已经打开的瓶装碳酸饮料的瓶口并扎紧封口;还包括一重力测量装置,与气球、瓶装碳酸饮料相配合。所述的重力测量装置为电子秤,气球、瓶装碳酸饮料放置在电子秤上。使用时,首先测量气球、瓶装碳酸饮料的重量,包括气球内的薄荷糖和瓶内的饮料;然后将气球内的薄荷糖倒入饮料中,薄荷糖会促使饮料中的气体大量逸出,导致气球膨胀,电子秤或力传感器能精确第显示其重量的变化,从而验证空气浮力的存在。整个过程迅速、现象明显,对于提高演示实验的效率和信服力以及学生的学习兴趣等都有重要的作用。

The utility model discloses a simple demonstration teaching aid for verifying the existence of air buoyancy, which comprises balloons and bottled carbonated beverages, mints are placed in the balloons, the balloons are set on the bottle mouths of the opened bottled carbonated beverages and tightly sealed; the utility model also includes a Gravity measuring device, matched with balloons and bottled carbonated drinks. The gravity measuring device is an electronic scale, and balloons and bottled carbonated beverages are placed on the electronic scale. When using, first measure the weight of the balloon and bottled carbonated beverage, including the mint in the balloon and the drink in the bottle; then pour the mint in the balloon into the drink, the mint will cause a large amount of gas in the drink to escape, resulting in As the balloon expands, electronic scales or force sensors can accurately display changes in its weight, thereby verifying the presence of air buoyancy. The whole process is fast and the phenomenon is obvious, which plays an important role in improving the efficiency and convincing power of demonstration experiments and students' learning interest.

Description

一种验证空气浮力存在的简易演示教具A Simple Demonstration Teaching Aid for Verifying the Existence of Air Buoyancy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种验证空气浮力存在的简易演示教具。The utility model relates to a simple demonstration teaching aid for verifying the existence of air buoyancy.

背景技术Background technique

在初中教学中,浮力一直是教学的重点。不过较多篇幅用于液体浮力的教学,相关的教具是与浙教版初中科学八年级上册第一章第三节的《水的浮力》教学有关,学生较容易通过教具及生活经验以及简单的控制变量探究实验全面了解水的浮力。另一方面,学生对于空气浮力的存在较难形成清晰的认识,目前也没有足够简单有效的教具来帮助学生认识空气浮力。In junior high school teaching, buoyancy has always been the focus of teaching. However, more space is used for the teaching of liquid buoyancy. The relevant teaching aids are related to the teaching of "The Buoyancy of Water" in Chapter 1, Section 3, Chapter 1, Section 3, of the Eighth Grade Junior High School Science of Zhejiang Education Edition. Control variable inquiry experiments to gain a comprehensive understanding of water buoyancy. On the other hand, it is difficult for students to form a clear understanding of the existence of air buoyancy, and there are currently no simple and effective teaching aids to help students understand air buoyancy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种简易教具,能直观地验证空气浮力的存在。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple teaching aid, which can visually verify the existence of air buoyancy.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种验证空气浮力存在的简易演示教具,其特征在于:包括气球、瓶装碳酸饮料,气球内放有薄荷糖,气球套在已经打开的瓶装碳酸饮料的瓶口并扎紧封口;还包括一重力测量装置,与气球、瓶装碳酸饮料相配合。A simple demonstration teaching aid for verifying the existence of air buoyancy is characterized in that: it includes balloons, bottled carbonated beverages, mints are placed in the balloons, the balloons are placed on the openings of bottled carbonated beverages that have been opened and tightly sealed; it also includes a gravity Measuring device, matched with balloons and bottled carbonated drinks.

所述的重力测量装置为电子秤,气球、瓶装碳酸饮料放置在电子秤上。The gravity measuring device is an electronic scale, and balloons and bottled carbonated beverages are placed on the electronic scale.

所述的重力测量装置为力传感器,气球、瓶装碳酸饮料悬挂在力传感器下。The gravity measuring device is a force sensor, and the balloon and bottled carbonated beverage are suspended under the force sensor.

本实用新型在使用时,首先测量气球、瓶装碳酸饮料的重量,包括气球内的薄荷糖和瓶内的饮料;然后将气球内的薄荷糖倒入饮料中,薄荷糖会促使饮料中的气体大量逸出,导致气球膨胀,电子秤或力传感器能精确第显示其重量的变化,从而验证空气浮力的存在。When the utility model is in use, first measure the weight of the balloon and bottled carbonated beverage, including the mint in the balloon and the drink in the bottle; then pour the mint in the balloon into the drink, and the mint will cause a large amount of gas in the drink Escape, causing the balloon to expand, electronic scales or force sensors can accurately display the change in its weight, thereby verifying the existence of air buoyancy.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本教具将中学常用的利用杠杆平衡原理,向杠杆一侧的装置中打入气体来验证空气浮力,转变为在装置内部设计气体发生装置,不用外界向其中充入气体,而且电子秤更为灵敏,传感器具有直观、实时的优点,既避免了人为操作对杠杆平衡的干扰,而且以数据验证了空气浮力。整个过程迅速、现象明显,对于提高演示实验的效率和信服力以及学生的学习兴趣等都有重要的作用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the teaching aid transforms the commonly used lever balance principle used in middle schools, injecting gas into the device on one side of the lever to verify the buoyancy of the air, and transforms it into a gas generating device designed inside the device, without the need for external gas to be filled into it Gas, and the electronic scale is more sensitive, and the sensor has the advantages of intuitive and real-time, which not only avoids the interference of human operation on the balance of the lever, but also verifies the air buoyancy with data. The whole process is fast and the phenomenon is obvious, which plays an important role in improving the efficiency and convincing power of demonstration experiments and students' learning interest.

本实用新型所述的教具,具有很好的直观性,能够更好地帮助学生认识空气浮力的存在。验证空气浮力存在的简易演示教具是,将空气浮力的形成过程和结果展现出来。并且该教具利用生活中常见的材料进行组装,将生活材料应用于科学课堂教学,形成对空气浮力的直观认识。此教具的设计能够作为初中浮力课堂的演示教学,气球和可乐等材料由不相关到相关,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,加深学生对浮力的理解。The teaching aid described in the utility model has good intuition and can better help students understand the existence of air buoyancy. The simple demonstration teaching aid for verifying the existence of air buoyancy is to show the formation process and results of air buoyancy. And the teaching aid is assembled with common materials in daily life, and the living materials are applied to science classroom teaching to form an intuitive understanding of air buoyancy. The design of this teaching aid can be used as a demonstration teaching in the buoyancy class of junior high schools. Materials such as balloons and cola are changed from irrelevant to relevant, which can stimulate students' interest in learning and deepen students' understanding of buoyancy.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

图1为实施例一的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1.

图2为实施例二的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1:如图1所示。实施例1包括气球1、瓶装碳酸饮料3,气球内放有薄荷糖2,气球套在已经打开的瓶装碳酸饮料的瓶口并扎紧封口;还包括一电子秤4,与气球、瓶装碳酸饮料相配合。Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1. Embodiment 1 comprises balloon 1, bottled carbonated beverage 3, and mint candy 2 is placed in the balloon, and balloon is enclosed within the bottleneck of the bottled carbonated beverage that has been opened and tightly sealed; Also includes an electronic scale 4, and balloon, bottled carbonated beverage match.

实施例1的教具演示分为三个部分。第一,将磨碎的薄荷糖装在气球中,再将气球套在300ml碳酸饮料瓶口,最后用细绳扎紧制成的演示装置。第二是电子秤4调试完毕后,将演示装置置于电子秤上,记录数据。所述电子秤4用于显示演示装置反应前后质量变化,从而推测空气浮力的存在。第三是将薄荷糖倒入气球中,等电子秤上示数不再变化,比较前后两组数据差异。The teaching aid demonstration of embodiment 1 is divided into three parts. First, put the ground mints in the balloon, then put the balloon in the mouth of a 300ml carbonated drink bottle, and finally tie it up with a string to make a demonstration device. The second is that after the electronic scale 4 is debugged, the demonstration device is placed on the electronic scale to record the data. The electronic scale 4 is used to display the mass change before and after the reaction of the demonstration device, so as to infer the existence of air buoyancy. The third is to pour the mints into the balloon, wait until the display on the electronic scale does not change, and compare the difference between the two groups of data before and after.

实施例2:如图2所示。实施例2与实施例1不同在于:实施例2还包括网兜5、力传感器6、配置有“DISLab 6.9”软件的电脑7、数据采集器8、数据线9和铁架台10,所述配置有“DISLab 6.9”软件的电脑7作为力显示仪,所述数据采集器8和数据线9用于连接力传感器6和电脑7,所述铁架台10用于固定力传感器6,所述网兜5用于将演示装置平稳悬挂于力传感器6挂钩上。Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2. Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that Embodiment 2 also includes a net bag 5, a force sensor 6, a computer 7 configured with "DISLab 6.9" software, a data collector 8, a data line 9 and an iron stand 10, and the configuration includes The computer 7 of "DISLab 6.9" software is used as a force display instrument, the data collector 8 and the data line 9 are used to connect the force sensor 6 and the computer 7, the iron stand 10 is used to fix the force sensor 6, and the net pocket 5 is used To hang the demonstration device stably on the force sensor 6 hook.

实施例2的教具演示分为三个部分。第一,将磨碎的薄荷糖装在气球中,再将气球套在300ml碳酸饮料瓶口,最后用细绳扎紧制成的演示装置。第二是连接传感器,将可乐气球装置用网兜置于铁架台上,打开“DISLab 6.9”软件,观察示数。第三是将薄荷糖倒入气球中,等电脑上示数不再变化,比较前后两组数据差异。The teaching aid demonstration of embodiment 2 is divided into three parts. First, put the ground mints in the balloon, then put the balloon in the mouth of a 300ml carbonated drink bottle, and finally tie it up with a string to make a demonstration device. The second is to connect the sensor, place the coke balloon device with a net bag on the iron stand, open the "DISLab 6.9" software, and observe the display. The third is to pour the mints into the balloon, wait for the computer display to stop changing, and compare the difference between the two groups of data before and after.

演示结果:所述瓶装碳酸饮料3与薄荷糖2接触后会迅速反应,导致气球膨大,利用电子秤或传感器,精确显示可乐气球装置质量、受力变化,通过数值的改变,使学生直观的得出空气浮力存在的结论。Demonstration results: The bottled carbonated beverage 3 will react quickly after contacting the mint candy 2, causing the balloon to expand. Using electronic scales or sensors, the quality and force changes of the cola balloon device can be accurately displayed. Through the change of values, students can intuitively get Draw the conclusion that air buoyancy exists.

本教具将中学常用的利用杠杆平衡原理,向杠杆一侧的装置中打入气体来验证空气浮力,转变为在装置内部设计气体发生装置,不用外界向其中充入气体,而且电子秤更为灵敏,传感器具有直观、实时的优点,既避免了人为操作对杠杆平衡的干扰,而且以数据验证了空气浮力。整个过程迅速、现象明显,对于提高演示实验的效率和信服力以及学生的学习兴趣等都有重要的作用。以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。This teaching aid changes the principle of lever balance commonly used in middle schools, injecting gas into the device on one side of the lever to verify air buoyancy, and transforms it into designing a gas generating device inside the device without filling gas into it from the outside, and the electronic scale is more sensitive. , the sensor has the advantages of intuition and real-time, which not only avoids the interference of human operation on the balance of the lever, but also verifies the air buoyancy with data. The whole process is fast and the phenomenon is obvious, which plays an important role in improving the efficiency and convincing power of demonstration experiments and students' learning interest. The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that is not thought of through creative work should be covered within the scope of protection of the utility model . Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy exist simple demonstration teaching aid it is characterised in that:Including balloon, bottled carbonic acid drink, gas It is placed with peppermint candy, balloon is enclosed within the bottleneck of the bottled carbonic acid drink having already turned on and tightens sealing in ball;Also include a gravity to survey Amount device, is matched with balloon, bottled carbonic acid drink.
2. the simple demonstration teaching aid that exists according to a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Gravity measuring device is electronic scale, and balloon, bottled carbonic acid drink are placed on electronic scale.
3. the simple demonstration teaching aid that exists according to a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Gravity measuring device is force transducer, and balloon, bottled carbonic acid drink are suspended under force transducer.
CN201620489596.0U 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 The simple demonstration teaching aid that a kind of checking aerostatic buoyancy exists Expired - Fee Related CN205992350U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116312153A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-06-23 南京工业大学 A Demonstration Apparatus for Up and Down Movement of Variable Mass System Subjected to Constant Force

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116312153A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-06-23 南京工业大学 A Demonstration Apparatus for Up and Down Movement of Variable Mass System Subjected to Constant Force

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