CN205989292U - A kind of drawing extracting tool - Google Patents
A kind of drawing extracting tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN205989292U CN205989292U CN201620850700.4U CN201620850700U CN205989292U CN 205989292 U CN205989292 U CN 205989292U CN 201620850700 U CN201620850700 U CN 201620850700U CN 205989292 U CN205989292 U CN 205989292U
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本实用新型属于拆卸技术领域,提出一种拉拔拆卸工具。提出的拉拔拆卸工具包括有丝杠(1)、螺母(2)和勾爪杆(3);丝杠(1)的两端均伸出所述的螺母(2),并在丝杠(1)的两端均具有用以与扳手连接的四方体;螺母(2)的外圆面上具有沿圆周均布的支撑体(7),支撑体(7)为中心具有圆孔的菱形;勾爪杆(3)的中心具有通孔;勾爪杆(3)的两端分别具有勾爪,且勾爪杆两端的勾爪呈中心对称;勾爪杆(3)为对应三个支撑体(7)设置的三个;每个所述的勾爪杆(3)通过连接板(4)与所对应的支撑体(7)铰接。本实用新型实现了对各类过盈配合的零部件进行拉拔拆卸,解决了很多拉拔工具功能单一的问题。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of disassembly and provides a pulling disassembly tool. The proposed pulling and dismounting tool includes a lead screw (1), a nut (2) and a hook rod (3); the two ends of the lead screw (1) protrude from the nut (2), and the lead screw ( Both ends of 1) have a square for connecting with a wrench; the outer surface of the nut (2) has support bodies (7) uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the support body (7) is a rhombus with a round hole in the center; The center of the hook rod (3) has a through hole; the two ends of the hook rod (3) have hook claws respectively, and the hook claws at both ends of the hook rod are symmetrical to the center; the hook rod (3) is a support body corresponding to three (7) There are three sets; each of the hook rods (3) is hinged to the corresponding support body (7) through the connecting plate (4). The utility model realizes the drawing and dismounting of various parts with interference fit, and solves the problem of single function of many drawing tools.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于拆卸技术领域,具体涉及一种拉拔拆卸工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of disassembly, in particular to a pulling disassembly tool.
背景技术Background technique
在柴油机各运行部件中,有许多零部件的装配是过盈配合,一旦这些过盈配合的零部件有损坏,就需要重新拆卸更换,对于这些零件的拆卸相当不容易,通常是使用锤子、钳子等工具相互配合将其拔出或者拉出,此方法费事费力,而且在拆卸过程中还容易对无损件造成损伤。对于这类问题,目前所使用的工装工具有两类,一类是通过外抓工具的方式拆卸;另一类是通过内拔的方式拆卸。两种方式都是先对零部件进行固定,然后再进行外抓或者内拔的方式去进行拆卸。对于以上的机械式拉拔拆卸工具,另外就是液压式拉拔拆卸工具,液压式拉拔工具造价高,使用和维修都比较复杂。这类工装工具一般都是专门的拉拔工具,也是针对一种或者一类零部件过盈配合的拆卸,通用性不强,功能比较单一。Among the running parts of the diesel engine, the assembly of many parts is interference fit. Once these interference fit parts are damaged, they need to be disassembled and replaced. It is not easy to disassemble these parts. Usually, hammers and pliers are used. Wait for the tools to cooperate with each other to pull it out or pull it out. This method is laborious and laborious, and it is easy to cause damage to the non-destructive parts during the disassembly process. For this type of problem, there are two types of tooling tools currently used, one is disassembly by means of external grasping tools; the other is disassembly by internal pulling. Both methods are to fix the parts first, and then carry out external grasping or internal pulling to disassemble. For the above mechanical pulling and dismantling tools, there is also a hydraulic pulling and dismantling tool. The hydraulic pulling and dismantling tools are expensive and complicated to use and maintain. This kind of tooling tools are generally special drawing tools, which are also aimed at the disassembly of one or one type of parts with interference fit. The versatility is not strong, and the function is relatively single.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的提出一种拉拔拆卸工具。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a pulling and dismounting tool.
为实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:For realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种拉拔拆卸工具,所述的拉拔拆装工具包括有丝杠、螺母和勾爪杆;所述丝杠的两端均伸出所述的螺母,并在丝杠的两端均具有用以与扳手连接的四方体;所述螺母的外圆面上具有沿圆周均布的支撑体,所述的支撑体为中心具有圆孔的菱形;所述勾爪杆的中心具有通孔,且所述通孔的轴线垂直于勾爪杆的轴线;所述勾爪杆的两端分别具有用以在拆卸零件时勾爪零件的勾爪,且勾爪杆两端所述的勾爪呈中心对称;所述勾爪杆为对应三个所述的支撑体设置的三个;每个所述的勾爪杆通过连接板与所对应的支撑体铰接;所述的连接板为两块;两块所述连接板的上端、下端均具有用以螺栓穿过的通孔;所述的螺栓为两个,其中一个螺栓穿过其中一块连接板上端的通孔、勾爪杆中心的圆孔、另一块连接板上端的通孔,并由螺母紧固,另一个螺栓穿过其中一块连接板上端的通孔、支撑体中心的圆孔、另一块连接板上端的通孔,并由螺母紧固,使所述的连接板与所对应的支撑体铰接为一体。A drawing and disassembling tool, the drawing and disassembling tool includes a lead screw, a nut and a hook rod; both ends of the lead screw protrude from the nut, and both ends of the lead screw have A square used to connect with a wrench; the outer surface of the nut has support bodies uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the support bodies are diamond-shaped with a round hole in the center; the center of the hook rod has a through hole, And the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the hook bar; the two ends of the hook bar are respectively provided with hooks for hooking parts when the parts are disassembled, and the hooks at the two ends of the hook bar are in the shape of The center is symmetrical; the three hook rods are set corresponding to the three supporting bodies; each of the hook rods is hinged to the corresponding supporting body through a connecting plate; there are two connecting plates; The upper and lower ends of the two connecting plates have through holes for bolts to pass through; there are two bolts, one of which passes through the through hole on the upper end of one of the connecting plates and the round hole in the center of the hook rod. 1. The through hole at the top of the other connecting plate is fastened by a nut. The other bolt passes through the through hole at the top of one of the connecting plates, the round hole in the center of the support body, and the through hole at the top of the other connecting plate, and is tightened by a nut. solid, so that the connecting plate and the corresponding supporting body are hinged as a whole.
本实用新型提出一种拉拔拆卸工具,采用上述技术方案,既可以直接抓住零部件的外缘进行拉拔,又可以深入到孔内对零部件进行拉拔,从而实现了对各类过盈配合的零部件进行拉拔拆卸,解决了很多拉拔工具功能单一的问题,并具有结构简单,操作方便,通用性好的特点。The utility model proposes a drawing and dismantling tool. By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it can not only grasp the outer edge of the parts directly for drawing, but also can go deep into the hole to pull the parts, so as to realize the The drawing and disassembly of the parts of Yingying solves the problem of single function of many drawing tools, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation and good versatility.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型中丝杆的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the screw rod in the utility model.
图3是本实用新型中螺母的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nut in the utility model.
图4是本实用新型中勾爪杆的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the hook rod in the utility model.
图中:1、丝杆,2、螺母,3、勾爪杆,4、连接板,5、螺栓,6、螺母,7、支撑体。Among the figure: 1, screw mandrel, 2, nut, 3, hook rod, 4, connection plate, 5, bolt, 6, nut, 7, support body.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1所示,并结合图2,一种拉拔拆卸工具,所述的拉拔拆装工具包括有丝杠1、螺母2和勾爪杆3;所述丝杠1的两端均伸出所述的螺母2,并在丝杠1的两端均具有用以与扳手连接的四方体;结合图3,所述螺母2的外圆面上具有沿圆周均布的支撑体7,所述的支撑体7为中心具有圆孔的菱形;结合图4,所述勾爪杆3的中心具有通孔,且所述通孔的轴线垂直于勾爪杆的轴线;所述勾爪杆3的两端分别具有用以在拆卸零件时勾爪零件的勾爪,且勾爪杆两端所述的勾爪呈中心对称;所述勾爪杆3为对应三个所述的支撑体7设置的三个;每个所述的勾爪杆3通过连接板4与所对应的支撑体7铰接;所述的连接板4为两块;两块所述连接板4的上端、下端均具有用以螺栓5穿过的通孔;所述的螺栓5为两个,其中一个螺栓5穿过其中一块连接板上端的通孔、勾爪杆中心的圆孔、另一块连接板上端的通孔,并由螺母紧固,另一个螺栓穿过其中一块连接板上端的通孔、支撑体中心的圆孔、另一块连接板上端的通孔,并由螺母6紧固,使所述的连接板与所对应的支撑体铰接为一体。As shown in Figure 1, and in conjunction with Figure 2, a drawing disassembly tool, the drawing disassembly tool includes a lead screw 1, a nut 2 and a claw rod 3; both ends of the lead screw 1 are extended Out of the nut 2, and at both ends of the lead screw 1 there is a square for connecting with a wrench; in conjunction with Figure 3, the outer surface of the nut 2 has support bodies 7 uniformly distributed along the circumference, so The supporting body 7 is a rhombus with a round hole in the center; with reference to Fig. 4, the center of the hook rod 3 has a through hole, and the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the hook rod; the hook rod 3 The two ends of each have hooks for hooking parts when disassembling parts, and the hooks at the two ends of the hook bar are symmetrical to the center; the hook bar 3 is provided for the corresponding three support bodies 7 Each of the hook rods 3 is hinged with the corresponding support body 7 through the connecting plate 4; the connecting plate 4 is two pieces; the upper and lower ends of the two connecting plates 4 have a A through hole through which the bolt 5 passes; the bolt 5 is two, and one of the bolts 5 passes through the through hole at the top of one of the connecting plates, the round hole at the center of the hook rod, and the through hole at the top of the other connecting plate, And fastened by a nut, another bolt passes through the through hole at the top of one of the connecting plates, the round hole at the center of the support body, and the through hole at the top of the other connecting plate, and is fastened by a nut 6, so that the connecting plate and the The corresponding supporting body is hinged as a whole.
进行零件的抓取时,通过勾爪杆3的勾爪勾住零部件的边沿,丝杆1顶住零部件的中部,用手拧紧丝杆1,使勾爪杆3接触到螺母的支撑体的边沿,同时使各勾爪勾紧零部件边沿,再使用扳手拧丝杆1的四方柱,通过施加力来达到拔出过盈配合的零部件。When grabbing parts, hook the edge of the part with the hook of the hook rod 3, and the screw rod 1 withstands the middle part of the part, and tighten the screw rod 1 by hand so that the hook rod 3 touches the support body of the nut At the same time, make each claw hook the edge of the component, and then use a wrench to twist the square column of the screw rod 1, and pull out the interference fit component by applying force.
进行零件的内拉时,把拉拔拆卸工具伸入到孔中,用勾爪杆3的勾爪勾住零部件的边沿,丝杆1顶住零部件的中部,用手拧紧丝杆1,使勾爪杆3接触到支撑体螺母2的支撑菱形体的边沿,同时使各勾爪勾紧零部件边沿,再使用扳手拧丝杆1的四方柱,通过施加力来达到拔出过盈配合的零部件。When pulling the part inside, put the pulling disassembly tool into the hole, hook the edge of the part with the claw of the hook rod 3, and the screw rod 1 withstands the middle part of the part, and tighten the screw rod 1 by hand. Make the hook rod 3 touch the edge of the supporting rhombic body of the support nut 2, and at the same time make each hook hook the edge of the component, and then use a wrench to twist the square column of the screw rod 1, and apply force to achieve the pull-out interference fit parts.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620850700.4U CN205989292U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of drawing extracting tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620850700.4U CN205989292U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of drawing extracting tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205989292U true CN205989292U (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620850700.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205989292U (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of drawing extracting tool |
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| CN (1) | CN205989292U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106078609A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | A kind of drawing extracting tool |
| CN115978060A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-18 | 山西秦数智造管理咨询有限公司 | A self-locking connection structure with bolts |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201620850700.4U patent/CN205989292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106078609A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | A kind of drawing extracting tool |
| CN115978060A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-18 | 山西秦数智造管理咨询有限公司 | A self-locking connection structure with bolts |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170301 Termination date: 20190809 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |