A kind of five metals makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for bending, more particularly, to a kind of five metals makes uses steel bar apparatus for bending.
Background technology
Five metals refers to traditional hardware, also referred to as hardware, refers to gold, silver, copper, ferrum, five kinds of metals of stannum.Can through artificial
To make the arts work such as knife, sword or metal device, the five metals of modern society is more extensive, for example hardware & tools, five metals parts,
Haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..
Bending refers to that metal blank, under the pressure of upper die of bending machine or lower mould, first passes around elastic deformation, subsequently into
Plastic deformation, in the incipient stage of plastic bending, plate is free bend, with the upper mould or lower mould pressure to plate, plate
Material is gradually close to lower mould inner surface, and radius of curvature and bending moment arm also taper into simultaneously, continues pressurization until stroke end,
Making upper and lower mould and 3 points of sheet material be close to Full connected, now completing to bend the bending it is simply that being commonly called as.
Existing five metals making steel bar apparatus for bending haves the shortcomings that steel bar bending efficiency is low, therefore needs design badly a kind of
The five metals of steel bar bending efficiency high makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome the low shortcoming of existing five metals making steel bar apparatus for bending steel bar bending efficiency, the present invention
Technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of five metals making steel bar apparatus for bending of steel bar bending efficiency high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a five metals makes uses steel bar apparatus for bending, including
Have base plate, collecting tank, bracing wire, first bearing seat, right support, spring, fixed plate, left socle, left shaft holder, nut, reel,
First rotating shaft, second bevel gear, electric rotating machine, first bevel gear, right axle bearing, screw mandrel, pole, fixing device, electrically heated rod,
Trundle, curved rod, electric magnet and the second rotating shaft;Base plate top is sequentially provided with left socle, collecting tank, clutch shaft bearing from left to right
Seat and right support, left socle inner left wall is provided with fixed plate and spring, and fixed plate is located at the top of spring, and fixed plate has arc
Hole, left socle inner top right-hand member is provided with electrically heated rod, and electrically heated rod is located above fixed plate, and electrically heated rod is located at a left side for arcuate socket
Side, collects the trench bottom left and right sides and is arranged with trundle, trundle bottom and contacts baseplate, with spring right-hand member on the left of collecting tank
Connect, first bearing seat is provided with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is provided with reel, and reel is wound with bracing wire, a left side for bracing wire
End is connected with the right side of collecting tank, and first rotating shaft top is provided with second bevel gear, and right support has opening, and second bevel gear is located at
In opening, right support top is sequentially provided with left shaft holder, right axle bearing and electric rotating machine, left shaft holder and right bearing from left to right
Between seat, screw mandrel is installed, screw mandrel is provided with nut, nut is coordinated with screw mandrel, and nut top is provided with pole, and pole left end is provided with
Fixing device, fixing device includes curved rod and electric magnet, and pole left end is provided with curved rod, the left side rear and front end of curved rod
It is arranged with electric magnet, on the left of electric rotating machine, is provided with the second rotating shaft, the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the right-hand member of screw mandrel, second turn
Axle is provided with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear.
Preferably, also include filter screen, in collecting tank, be provided with filter screen, filter screen is located at the lower section of fixed plate, the shape of filter screen
For cuboid, the height of filter screen is 2cm, and the length of filter screen is 30cm, and the material of filter screen is rustless steel.
Preferably, fixed plate has an aperture, aperture be shaped as cylinder, the depth of aperture is 2cm, the bottom surface of aperture
A diameter of 1cm, the basal diameter of aperture is 1 with the ratio of the thickness of fixed plate:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures are 6cm.
Preferably, also include illuminating lamp, the top of pole is provided with illuminating lamp, illuminating lamp is located at the right of electrically heated rod,
Illuminating lamp is electric filament lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp is 2A, being shaped as of illuminating lamp
Spherical.
Preferably, also include blower fan, on the left of right support inner bottom part, be provided with blower fan, blower fan is located at the upper right side of collecting tank,
Blower fan is located at the left of first rotating shaft, and the rated voltage of blower fan is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan is 2.5A.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, in left socle, between left side wall and fixed plate, be provided with reinforcement, reinforcement is located at
The left of electrically heated rod, reinforcement is located at the top of spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 1.8cm, and the material of reinforcement is Q235 steel.
Preferably, also include peripheral body, the periphery of base plate is provided with peripheral body, and the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, outward
The length enclosing body is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body is natural rubber.
Preferably, also include limited block, the top of base plate is provided with limited block, limited block is located at the right of collecting tank, limit
Position block is located at the left of first bearing seat, limited block be shaped as cuboid, the height of limited block is 7cm, the material of limited block
Matter is aluminium alloy.
Preferably, also include guide ring, the top of base plate is provided with guide ring, guide ring is located at the right of limited block, leads
Be located at the left of first bearing seat to ring, guide ring be shaped as cylindrical, the overall diameter of guide ring is 4cm, guide ring
Material is rustless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, electrically heated rod electrified regulation is to a certain extent.When needing steel bar is carried out bending process,
Electric magnet is energized it would be desirable to the steel bar of bending is placed on the left of electric magnet so that steel bar is held by electric magnet.Then, start rotation
Rotating motor inverts, and drives screw mandrel to rotate counterclockwise, and drives nut to be moved to the left, pole is moved to the left therewith, drives steel bar to the left
Mobile, when steel bar is moved to the left contact and extrudes electrically heated rod, steel bar is deformed by hot extrusion bending.When electric rotating machine reversion
Meanwhile, drive first bevel gear to rotate counterclockwise, drive second bevel gear to rotate counterclockwise, drive reel to rotate counterclockwise,
Bracing wire is withdrawn by reel, pulls collecting tank to move right, now spring elongation, when steel bar is bent over deformation and finishes, electromagnetism
Ferrum power-off, steel bar is fallen in collecting tank by arcuate socket.Start electric rotating machine to rotate forward, drive nut to move right, carry galvanic electricity
Magnet resets, and while electric rotating machine rotates forward, reel rotates clockwise, and collecting tank resets under the elastic force effect of spring,
Repeat the above steps, can carry out multiple steel bar bending operation, and when steel bar bending end-of-job, electrically heated rod stops heating.
Because also including filter screen, in collecting tank, be provided with filter screen, filter screen be located at fixed plate lower section, filter screen be shaped as grow
Cube shape, the height of filter screen is 2cm, and the length of filter screen is 30cm, and the material of filter screen is rustless steel, so when steel bar drops to receipts
When in collection groove, filter screen can catch the steel bar of firm bending, is conducive to the cooling and shaping of steel bar, improves the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Because aperture is had on fixed plate, aperture be shaped as cylinder, the depth of aperture is 2cm, and the bottom surface of aperture is straight
Footpath is 1cm, and the basal diameter of aperture is 1 with the ratio of the thickness of fixed plate:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures are 6cm, so
Certain material can be saved, reduce expense.
Because also including illuminating lamp, the top of pole is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is located at the right of electrically heated rod, illumination
Lamp is electric filament lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp is 2A, and being shaped as of illuminating lamp is spherical,
So when when carrying out steel bar bending work, opening illuminating lamp, working region can be illuminated by illuminating lamp, thus improving steel bar folding
Curved efficiency.
Because also including blower fan, on the left of right support inner bottom part, it is provided with blower fan, blower fan is located at the upper right side of collecting tank, blower fan
Positioned at the left of first rotating shaft, the rated voltage of blower fan is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan is 2.5A, so blower fan can be right
The steel bar just having dropped on filter screen is radiated, and accelerates the speed of steel bar cooling and shaping, thus improving the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Because also including reinforcement, in left socle, between left side wall and fixed plate, it is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement is located at electricity
The left of heating rod, reinforcement is located at the top of spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 1.8cm, and the material of reinforcement is Q235 steel, plus
Strong muscle can strengthen the stability of fixed plate it is possible to extend the service life of fixed plate.
Because also including peripheral body, the periphery of base plate is provided with peripheral body, and the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, periphery
The length of body is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body is natural rubber, so periphery set
Body can shield to base plate, prevents base plate impaired, extends the service life of base plate.
Because also including limited block, the top of base plate is provided with limited block, and limited block is located at the right of collecting tank, limited block
Positioned at the left of first bearing seat, limited block be shaped as cuboid, the height of limited block is 7cm, and the material of limited block is
Aluminium alloy, so limited block can carry out spacing to collecting tank, when collecting tank moves right, limited block can prevent collecting tank freely
Move right, improve the precision of work.
Because also including guide ring, the top of base plate is provided with guide ring, and guide ring is located at the right of limited block, guide ring
Positioned at the left of first bearing seat, guide ring be shaped as cylindrical, the overall diameter of guide ring is 4cm, the material of guide ring
For rustless steel, guide ring play the guiding role to bracing wire it is possible to make bracing wire run along fixing track, so that steel bar folding
Curved operation runs more steady.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect of steel bar bending efficiency high, when steel bar drops in collecting tank, filter screen can be caught
The steel bar of just bending, is conducive to the cooling and shaping of steel bar, improves steel bar bending efficiency, blower fan can be to the steel just dropping on filter screen
Bar is radiated, and accelerates the speed of steel bar cooling and shaping, thus improving the efficiency of steel bar bending.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 8th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the 9th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- base plate, 2- collecting tank, 3- bracing wire, 4- first bearing seat, 5- right support, 6- spring, 7-
Fixed plate, 8- left socle, 9- left shaft holder, 10- nut, 11- reel, 12- first rotating shaft, 13- second bevel gear, 14- opens
Mouthful, 15- electric rotating machine, 16- first bevel gear, 17- right axle bearing, 18- screw mandrel, 19- pole, 20- fixing device, 21- electricity adds
Hot pin, 22- trundle, 23- arcuate socket, 24- curved rod, 25- electric magnet, 26- steel bar, 27- second rotating shaft, 28- filter screen, 29-
Aperture, 30- illuminating lamp, 31- blower fan, 32- reinforcement, 33- periphery body, 34- limited block, 35- guide ring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of five metals makes and uses steel bar apparatus for bending, as shown in figs. 1-11, include base plate 1, collecting tank 2, bracing wire 3, the
One bearing block 4, right support 5, spring 6, fixed plate 7, left socle 8, left shaft holder 9, nut 10, reel 11, first rotating shaft 12,
Second bevel gear 13, electric rotating machine 15, first bevel gear 16, right axle bearing 17, screw mandrel 18, pole 19, fixing device 20, electricity add
Hot pin 21, trundle 22, curved rod 24, electric magnet 25 and the second rotating shaft 27;Base plate 1 top is sequentially provided with left socle from left to right
8th, collecting tank 2, first bearing seat 4 and right support 5, left socle 8 inner left wall is provided with fixed plate 7 and spring 6, and fixed plate 7 is located at bullet
The top of spring 6, fixed plate 7 has arcuate socket 23, and left socle 8 inner top right-hand member is provided with electrically heated rod 21, electrically heated rod 21
Above fixed plate 7, electrically heated rod 21 is located at the left of arcuate socket 23, and the collecting tank 2 bottom left and right sides is arranged with trundle
22, trundle 22 bottom is contacted with base plate 1, and collecting tank 2 left side is connected with spring 6 right-hand member, and first bearing seat 4 is provided with first turn
Axle 12, first rotating shaft 12 is provided with reel 11, reel 11 is wound with bracing wire 3, connects on the right side of the left end of bracing wire 3 and collecting tank 2
Connect, first rotating shaft 12 top is provided with second bevel gear 13, right support 5 has opening 14, second bevel gear 13 is located at opening 14
Interior, right support 5 top is sequentially provided with left shaft holder 9, right axle bearing 17 and electric rotating machine 15, left shaft holder 9 and the right side from left to right
Screw mandrel 18 is installed between bearing block 17, screw mandrel 18 is provided with nut 10, nut 10 is coordinated with screw mandrel 18, nut 10 top is provided with
Pole 19, pole 19 left end is provided with fixing device 20, and fixing device 20 includes curved rod 24 and electric magnet 25, pole 19 left end
It is provided with curved rod 24, the left side rear and front end of curved rod 24 is arranged with electric magnet 25, is provided with second turn on the left of electric rotating machine 15
Axle 27, the left end of the second rotating shaft 27 is connected with the right-hand member of screw mandrel 18, and the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with first bevel gear 16, the first cone tooth
Wheel 16 is engaged with second bevel gear 13.
Also include filter screen 28, in collecting tank 2, be provided with filter screen 28, filter screen 28 is located at the lower section of fixed plate 7, the shape of filter screen 28
Shape is cuboid, and the height of filter screen 28 is 2cm, and the length of filter screen 28 is 30cm, and the material of filter screen 28 is rustless steel.
Aperture 29 had on fixed plate 7, aperture 29 be shaped as cylinder, the depth of aperture 29 is 2cm, the bottom of aperture 29
The a diameter of 1cm in face, the basal diameter of aperture 29 is 1 with the ratio of the thickness of fixed plate 7:2.5, the distance between adjacent apertures 29 are
6cm.
Also include illuminating lamp 30, the top of pole 19 is provided with illuminating lamp 30, illuminating lamp 30 is located at the right side of electrically heated rod 21
Side, illuminating lamp 30 is electric filament lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 30 is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp 30 is 2A, illuminating lamp
30 be shaped as is spherical.
Also include blower fan 31, on the left of right support 5 inner bottom part, be provided with blower fan 31, blower fan 31 is located at the upper right side of collecting tank 2,
Blower fan 31 is located at the left of first rotating shaft 12, and the rated voltage of blower fan 31 is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan 31 is 2.5A.
Also include reinforcement 32, in left socle 8, between left side wall and fixed plate 7, be provided with reinforcement 32, reinforcement 32
In the left of electrically heated rod 21, reinforcement 32 is located at the top of spring 6, and the thickness of reinforcement 32 is 1.8cm, the material of reinforcement 32
Matter is Q235 steel.
Also include peripheral body 33, the periphery of base plate 1 is provided with peripheral body 33, and the thickness of peripheral body 33 is 3cm, outward
The length enclosing body 33 is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body 33 is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body 33 is natural rubber.
Also include limited block 34, the top of base plate 1 is provided with limited block 34, limited block 34 is located at the right of collecting tank 2, limit
Position block 34 is located at the left of first bearing seat 4, limited block 34 be shaped as cuboid, the height of limited block 34 is 7cm, spacing
The material of block 34 is aluminium alloy.
Also include guide ring 35, the top of base plate 1 is provided with guide ring 35, guide ring 35 is located at the right of limited block 34,
Guide ring 35 is located at the left of first bearing seat 4, guide ring 35 be shaped as cylindrical, the overall diameter of guide ring 35 is 4cm,
The material of guide ring 35 is rustless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, electrically heated rod 21 electrified regulation is to a certain extent.When needing that bending process is carried out to steel bar 26
When, electric magnet 25 is energized it would be desirable to the steel bar 26 of bending is placed on electric magnet 25 left side so that steel bar 26 is inhaled by electric magnet 25
Live.Then, start electric rotating machine 15 to invert, drive screw mandrel 18 to rotate counterclockwise, drive nut 10 to be moved to the left, pole 19 is therewith
It is moved to the left, drives steel bar 26 to be moved to the left, when steel bar 26 is moved to the left contact and extrudes electrically heated rod 21, steel bar 26 is heated
Extruding bending deformation.While electric rotating machine 15 inverts, drive first bevel gear 16 to rotate counterclockwise, drive second bevel gear
13 rotate counterclockwise, and drive reel 11 to rotate counterclockwise, bracing wire 3 is withdrawn by reel 11, pull collecting tank 2 to move right,
Now spring 6 stretches, when steel bar 26 is bent over deformation and finishes, electric magnet 25 power-off, and steel bar 26 is fallen to by arcuate socket 23
In collecting tank 2.Start electric rotating machine 15 to rotate forward, drive nut 10 to move right, band motor magnet 25 resets, when electric rotating machine 15
While rotating forward, reel 11 rotates clockwise, and collecting tank 2 resets under the elastic force effect of spring 6, and repeat the above steps can
Carry out multiple steel bar 26 bending operation, when steel bar 26 bending end-of-job, electrically heated rod 21 stops heating.
Because also including filter screen 28, in collecting tank 2, it is provided with filter screen 28, filter screen 28 is located at the lower section of fixed plate 7, filter screen 28
Be shaped as cuboid, the height of filter screen 28 is 2cm, and the length of filter screen 28 is 30cm, and the material of filter screen 28 is rustless steel, institute
So that when steel bar 26 drops in collecting tank 2, filter screen 28 can catch the steel bar 26 of firm bending, be conducive to the cooling of steel bar 26 fixed
Type, improves the efficiency of steel bar 26 bending.
Because aperture 29 is had on fixed plate 7, aperture 29 be shaped as cylinder, the depth of aperture 29 is 2cm, aperture 29
Basal diameter be 1cm, the ratio of the basal diameter of aperture 29 and the thickness of fixed plate 7 is 1:2.5, between adjacent apertures 29 away from
It is possible to save certain material, reduce expense from for 6cm.
Because also including illuminating lamp 30, the top of pole 19 is provided with illuminating lamp 30, and illuminating lamp 30 is located at electrically heated rod 21
Right, illuminating lamp 30 is electric filament lamp, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 30 is 22V, and the rated operational current of illuminating lamp 30 is 2A, shines
Being shaped as of bright lamp 30 is spherical, so when when carrying out steel bar 26 bending work, opening illuminating lamp 30, illuminating lamp 30 can be by work
Illuminate as region, thus improving the efficiency of steel bar 26 bending.
Because also including blower fan 31, on the left of right support 5 inner bottom part, it is provided with blower fan 31, blower fan 31 is located at the right side of collecting tank 2
Top, blower fan 31 is located at the left of first rotating shaft 12, and the rated voltage of blower fan 31 is 220V, and the rated operational current of blower fan 31 is
2.5A, so blower fan 31 can radiate, accelerates the speed of steel bar 26 cooling and shaping to the steel bar 26 just dropping on filter screen 28,
Thus improving the efficiency of steel bar 26 bending.
Because also including reinforcement 32, in left socle 8, between left side wall and fixed plate 7, it is provided with reinforcement 32, reinforcement
32 lefts being located at electrically heated rod 21, reinforcement 32 is located at the top of spring 6, and the thickness of reinforcement 32 is 1.8cm, reinforcement 32
Material be Q235 steel, reinforcement 32 can strengthen fixed plate 7 stability it is possible to extend fixed plate 7 service life.
Because also including peripheral body 33, the periphery of base plate 1 is provided with peripheral body 33, and the thickness of peripheral body 33 is
3cm, the length of peripheral body 33 is 100cm, and the bottom surface of peripheral body 33 is rectangle, and the material of peripheral body 33 is natural rubber
Glue, so peripheral body 33 can shield to base plate 1, prevents base plate 1 impaired, extends the service life of base plate 1.
Because also including limited block 34, the top of base plate 1 is provided with limited block 34, and limited block 34 is located at the right side of collecting tank 2
Side, limited block 34 be located at first bearing seat 4 left, limited block 34 be shaped as cuboid, the height of limited block 34 is
7cm, the material of limited block 34 is aluminium alloy, so limited block 34 collecting tank 2 can be carried out spacing, when collecting tank 2 moves right
When, limited block 34 can prevent collecting tank 2 from freely moving right, and improves the precision of work.
Because also including guide ring 35, the top of base plate 1 is provided with guide ring 35, and guide ring 35 is located at the right side of limited block 34
Side, guide ring 35 be located at first bearing seat 4 left, guide ring 35 be shaped as cylindrical, the overall diameter of guide ring 35 is
4cm, the material of guide ring 35 is rustless steel, and guide ring 35 play the guiding role to bracing wire 3 it is possible to make bracing wire 3 along fixation
Track run so that steel bar 26 bending operation run more steady.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.