CN205936476U - Tunnel quick core drill of bottom plate anchorage holes advances device - Google Patents

Tunnel quick core drill of bottom plate anchorage holes advances device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205936476U
CN205936476U CN201620424468.8U CN201620424468U CN205936476U CN 205936476 U CN205936476 U CN 205936476U CN 201620424468 U CN201620424468 U CN 201620424468U CN 205936476 U CN205936476 U CN 205936476U
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rod
drilling
anchor hole
roadway floor
drilling rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620424468.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘少伟
乔安震
朱乾坤
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置,主要包括接长杆、钻机连接杆、连接件、取芯钻杆,钻杆头部有六个钻齿,中部外表面有螺旋通道,末端有与专门连接件相连的接口,连接件一端与钻杆连接,另一端与接长杆件连接,钻杆与连接件结合部位设有固定销钉,可有效防止两个部分的相对滑动以及钻杆脱落的问题,接长杆件通过连接件可与钻杆快速连接,以达到增加锚固孔取芯深度的目的。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,很大程度上提高了底板锚固孔的钻进速度和成孔深度,是巷道底板钻进装置上的创新。

The utility model relates to a rapid core drilling device for the anchor hole of the bottom plate of the roadway. The end has an interface connected with a special connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the drill pipe, and the other end is connected to the extension rod. The joint between the drill pipe and the connecting piece is provided with a fixing pin, which can effectively prevent the relative sliding of the two parts and the drilling To solve the problem of rod falling off, the extension rod can be quickly connected to the drill pipe through the connecting piece, so as to increase the depth of coring in the anchor hole. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, greatly improves the drilling speed and hole forming depth of anchor holes in the bottom plate, and is an innovation on the drilling device for the bottom plate of the roadway.

Description

一种巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置A rapid core drilling device for the anchor hole of the floor of the roadway

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及巷道底板钻孔装置,特别是一种巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置。The utility model relates to a drilling device for the bottom plate of a roadway, in particular to a fast core drilling device for an anchor hole of the bottom plate of a roadway.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国煤矿开采深度的不断增加,巷道底鼓现象越来越严重,而底板锚杆支护是治理巷道底鼓行之有效的方法之一。目前巷道底板锚固孔钻进装备及排渣方法主要有:用顶板锚杆钻机及其钻杆钻进,通过高压风吹孔或高压水冲孔进行排渣;用麻花钻杆钻进,通过麻花钻杆的螺旋通道进行排渣;用全液压坑道钻机通过高强推进力进行钻孔。上述几种装备及方法,面临着钻屑排除困难、成孔直径与锚固剂直径和锚杆直径不匹配,成孔速度慢等问题。因此,研制出一种成孔直径小、钻进速度快、钻孔深度满足要求的巷道底板钻进装置是解决巷道底板锚杆支护的关键问题,故其改进和创新势在必行。With the continuous increase of coal mining depth in our country, the roadway floor heave phenomenon is becoming more and more serious, and floor bolt support is one of the effective methods to control the roadway floor heave. At present, the drilling equipment and slag removal methods for the anchor hole of the roadway floor mainly include: drilling with the roof anchor drill and its drill pipe, and discharging slag through high-pressure air blowing holes or high-pressure water punching; The spiral channel of the drill pipe is used for slagging; the full hydraulic tunnel drilling rig is used for drilling with high-strength propulsion. The above-mentioned equipment and methods are faced with problems such as difficulty in removing cuttings, mismatch between hole diameter, anchoring agent diameter and anchor rod diameter, and slow hole forming speed. Therefore, the development of a roadway floor drilling device with small hole diameter, fast drilling speed and satisfactory drilling depth is the key problem to solve the roadway floor bolt support, so its improvement and innovation are imperative.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置,可有效解决钻进设备笨重、成孔直径大、钻进速度慢、钻孔浅的难题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid core drilling device for the anchor hole of the roadway floor, which can effectively solve the problems of bulky drilling equipment, large hole diameter, slow drilling speed and shallow drilling.

本实用新型采用以下技术方案是,一种巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置,该装置主要由接长杆1、钻机连接杆2、连接件3、取芯钻杆4组成,其特征在于,钻杆4头部包括六个钻齿13,钻齿13上端有齿刃14,钻杆14中部外表面有螺旋通道12,钻杆4杆体末端设有销钉口11与连接件3末端相连接,连接件3可与接长杆1相连接。The utility model adopts the following technical scheme, which is a rapid coring drilling device for the anchor hole of the roadway floor, which is mainly composed of an extension rod 1, a drilling rig connecting rod 2, a connecting piece 3, and a coring drill rod 4, and is characterized in that The head of the drill rod 4 includes six drill teeth 13, the upper end of the drill teeth 13 has a tooth edge 14, the outer surface of the middle part of the drill rod 14 has a spiral channel 12, and the end of the drill rod 4 body is provided with a pin port 11 to connect with the end of the connector 3 , the connecting piece 3 can be connected with the extension rod 1 .

本实用新型结构新颖独特,操作简单,实用方便,很大程度上提高了底板锚杆孔的钻进速度和成孔深度,是底板钻进装置上的创新。The utility model is novel and unique in structure, simple in operation, convenient in use, greatly improves the drilling speed and hole depth of the anchor rod hole on the bottom plate, and is an innovation on the bottom plate drilling device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型中接长杆的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of connecting rod in the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中钻机连接杆的主视图。Fig. 2 is the front view of the connecting rod of the drilling rig in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中连接件的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the connector in the utility model.

图4为本实用新型中取芯钻杆的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the core drill rod in the utility model.

图5为本实用新型中取芯钻杆俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the core drilling rod in the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

由附图1-5给出,一种巷道底板锚固孔快速取芯钻进装置主要包括接长杆、钻机连接杆、连接件、取芯钻杆,钻杆4头部包括六个钻齿13,钻齿13上端有齿刃14,钻杆4中部外表面有螺旋通道12,钻杆4杆体末端设有销钉口11与连接件3末端相连接,连接件3可与接长杆1相连接,其中接长杆、钻机连接杆、连接件、取芯钻杆有通水孔5。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-5, a rapid coring drilling device for the anchorage hole of the roadway floor mainly includes an extension rod, a drilling rig connecting rod, a connecting piece, and a coring drill rod. The head of the drill rod 4 includes six drill teeth 13 , the upper end of the drill tooth 13 has a tooth edge 14, the outer surface of the middle part of the drill rod 4 has a spiral channel 12, and the end of the drill rod 4 is provided with a pin port 11 to connect with the end of the connector 3, and the connector 3 can be connected with the extension rod 1 , wherein the extension rod, the connecting rod of the drilling rig, the connector, and the coring drill rod have water holes 5.

为了保证使用效果,所述的钻杆4头部的六个钻齿13,均匀分布在端面,之间有豁口结构,齿刃14在钻齿13的右上部,由金刚石构成。In order to ensure the use effect, the six drill teeth 13 on the head of the drill rod 4 are evenly distributed on the end face, with a gap structure between them, and the tooth edge 14 is formed of diamond at the upper right part of the drill teeth 13 .

所述的螺旋通道12在钻杆4豁口结构下,每个沿钻杆4杆体绕0.4圈,均匀分布在钻杆4杆体外表面。Said spiral channel 12 is under the notch structure of the drill rod 4, and each circles 0.4 circles along the body of the drill rod 4, and is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drill rod 4.

所述的钻杆4末端有两个轴对称旋转式的销钉口11与连接件3末端的两个销钉9旋转对接。The end of the drill rod 4 has two axisymmetric rotating pin openings 11 which are rotationally connected with the two pins 9 at the end of the connector 3 .

所述的连接件3端部螺纹头10与接长杆1末端螺纹接口连接,末端有密封圈8放置橡胶圈。The threaded head 10 at the end of the connector 3 is connected to the threaded interface at the end of the extension rod 1, and a sealing ring 8 is placed at the end to place a rubber ring.

所述的钻机连接杆2端部有六棱接头可与钻机相连,末端有螺纹接口可与连接件3或者接长杆1端部的螺纹接头相连接。There is a hexagonal joint at the end of the connecting rod 2 of the drilling rig that can be connected with the drilling rig, and a threaded interface at the end that can be connected with the threaded joint at the end of the connecting piece 3 or the extension rod 1 .

本实用新型的使用情况是:第一步,在煤矿巷道内,将钻杆4与钻机连接杆2通过连接件3相连接,然后与钻机相连接;第二步,启动钻机,钻杆4端部钻齿13与齿刃14破岩钻进,取出岩芯,杆体周围的螺旋通道可排除钻进过程中产生的岩屑;第三步,打开连接件3与钻机连接杆2,钻杆4与接长杆1通过连接件3连接,接长杆1与钻机连接杆2连接,继续钻进,达到所需要的钻孔深度。The use of the utility model is as follows: first step, in the coal mine roadway, the drill pipe 4 is connected with the drilling machine connecting rod 2 through the connecting piece 3, and then connected with the drilling machine; the second step is to start the drilling machine, and the drill pipe 4 ends The bottom drill teeth 13 and tooth blades 14 are used for rock-breaking drilling, and the core is taken out. The spiral passage around the rod body can eliminate the cuttings generated during the drilling process; the third step is to open the connecting piece 3 and the connecting rod 2 of the drilling rig, and the drill rod 4 It is connected with the extension rod 1 through the connecting piece 3, and the extension rod 1 is connected with the drilling rig connecting rod 2, and continues drilling to reach the required drilling depth.

本实用新型中连接件3与钻杆4结合部有销钉与旋转式的销钉口旋转对接,可有效输送钻机的扭矩,并可防止取钻时候钻杆脱落,且连接件端部有密封圈,保证中间进水通畅,锚杆、锚索需要不同直径的锚固孔,可通过更换不同直径的取芯钻杆实现。In the utility model, the connecting part 3 and the drill pipe 4 have a pin and a rotating pin port to rotate and dock, which can effectively transmit the torque of the drilling rig, and prevent the drill pipe from falling off when the drill is taken out, and the end of the connecting part has a sealing ring, To ensure the smooth water inlet in the middle, anchor rods and anchor cables need anchor holes with different diameters, which can be realized by replacing core drill pipes with different diameters.

本实用新型的钻杆可以快速接长,钻成锚固孔直径与锚固剂、锚杆以及锚索直径相匹配,并且拆装方便快捷,增加了锚固孔深度与钻进速度,提高了巷道底板锚固孔钻进效率,减少了成孔时间和降低工人劳动强度,从而提高了工作效率,使底板锚杆支护技术得以大面积推广应用,具有显著的经济和社会效益。The drill pipe of the utility model can be quickly extended, and the diameter of the anchor hole is matched with the diameter of the anchoring agent, anchor rod and anchor cable, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient and quick, which increases the depth of the anchor hole and the drilling speed, and improves the anchorage of the roadway floor. The hole drilling efficiency is reduced, the hole forming time is reduced and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, thereby improving the work efficiency, enabling the floor bolt support technology to be popularized and applied in a large area, and has significant economic and social benefits.

Claims (6)

1. the quick coring drilling apparatus of a kind of roadway floor anchor hole, this device is by extension bar(1), rig connecting rod(2), connect Part(3), coring drill rod(4)Deng composition it is characterised in that drilling rod(4)Head includes six brill teeth(13), bore tooth(13)Upper end has Land(14), drilling rod(4)Center outer surface has helical duct(12), drilling rod(4)Body of rod end is provided with pin mouth(11)Be connected Part(3)End is connected, connector(3)Can be with extension bar(1)It is connected.
2. a kind of quick coring drilling apparatus of roadway floor anchor hole according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described Drilling rod(4)Six brill teeth of head(13), be evenly distributed on end face, between have gap structure, land(14)Boring tooth(13)'s Upper right quarter, is made up of diamond.
3. a kind of quick coring drilling apparatus of roadway floor anchor hole according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described Helical duct(12)In drilling rod(4)Under gap structure, each is along drilling rod(4)The body of rod, around 0.4 circle, is evenly distributed on drilling rod(4)Bar External surface.
4. a kind of quick coring drilling apparatus of roadway floor anchor hole according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described Drilling rod(4)There is the revolving pin mouth of two axial symmetry end(11)With connector(3)Two pins of end(9)Rotation is right Connect.
5. a kind of quick coring drilling apparatus of roadway floor anchor hole according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described Connector(3)End thread head (10) and extension bar(1)End thread interface connects, and there is sealing ring end(8)Place rubber ring.
6. a kind of quick coring drilling apparatus of roadway floor anchor hole according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described Rig connecting rod(2)End has six rib joints can be connected with rig, and end has the hickey can be with connector(3)Or extension bar (1)The nipple of end is connected.
CN201620424468.8U 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Tunnel quick core drill of bottom plate anchorage holes advances device Expired - Fee Related CN205936476U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251089A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-29 太原理工大学 Diamond rope saw top cutting device and method for mine roadway

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251089A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-29 太原理工大学 Diamond rope saw top cutting device and method for mine roadway
CN114251089B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-08-08 太原理工大学 A diamond wire saw roof cutting device and method for mine roadway

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170208

Termination date: 20180511

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee