CN205935036U - Roof rainwater collects and utilizes system - Google Patents

Roof rainwater collects and utilizes system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205935036U
CN205935036U CN201620710985.1U CN201620710985U CN205935036U CN 205935036 U CN205935036 U CN 205935036U CN 201620710985 U CN201620710985 U CN 201620710985U CN 205935036 U CN205935036 U CN 205935036U
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pipe
water
rainwater
tank
collecting
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CN201620710985.1U
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赵景伟
黄子瑜
朱寅歌
杜文全
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型是一种屋面雨水收集与利用系统,由雨水口、铁丝网、雨水管、集水管、市政管道、浮球阀、集水池、清水池、分水墙、石英砂、双层分隔网、水管、水泵和水龙头组合而成。雨水管上方设有雨水口,雨水口内部设有铁丝网;集水池下方铺有石英砂,集水池和清水池之间设有分水墙,分水墙底部设有双层分隔网;集水池与集水管之间设有浮球阀,并在集水管下部连接市政管网,集水管与雨水管连接,雨水管与屋面连通;清水池上方设置有水泵,下方设有水管伸入清水池,上方设有水龙头。本实用新型减少了雨水管网的数量、构造简单施工方便、雨水收集利用率高、经济环保,值得推广和使用。

The utility model is a roof rainwater collection and utilization system, which consists of rainwater outlets, barbed wire, rainwater pipes, water collection pipes, municipal pipes, float valves, water collection pools, clear water pools, water separation walls, quartz sand, double-layer separation nets, water pipes, Combination of water pump and faucet. There is a rainwater outlet above the rainwater pipe, and a barbed wire mesh is installed inside the rainwater outlet; the bottom of the sump is covered with quartz sand, and there is a water dividing wall between the sump and the clean water tank, and a double-layer separation net is installed at the bottom of the water dividing wall; the sump and the water collecting pipe There is a float valve between them, and the lower part of the water collection pipe is connected to the municipal pipe network. The water collection pipe is connected to the rainwater pipe, and the rainwater pipe is connected to the roof; The utility model reduces the number of rainwater pipe networks, has a simple structure, is convenient for construction, has a high utilization rate of rainwater collection, is economical and environmentally friendly, and is worthy of popularization and use.

Description

屋面雨水收集与利用系统Roof rainwater collection and utilization system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是一种屋面雨水收集与利用系统,属于建筑技术领域,并涉及城市规划设计领域。The utility model relates to a system for collecting and utilizing rainwater on roofs, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and relates to the field of urban planning and design.

背景技术Background technique

当前,我国大部分地区存在缺水现象,严重影响了居民的正常生活。缺水问题将导致农田干旱,人均水资源供应量不足,同时过度的开采地下水,使地下水环境和地质生态遭到破坏。近期我国南方地区持续的暴雨天气,很多地方发生雨洪泛滥,使宝贵的水资源白白流失。从此可以看出两个问题:一是缺水问题严重;二是宝贵的水资源没有得到充分合理的利用。At present, there is water shortage in most parts of our country, which seriously affects the normal life of residents. The problem of water shortage will lead to drought of farmland and insufficient supply of water resources per capita. At the same time, excessive exploitation of groundwater will damage the groundwater environment and geological ecology. The recent continuous rainstorms in southern my country have caused floods in many places, causing precious water resources to be lost in vain. From this we can see two problems: one is the serious water shortage problem; the other is that the precious water resources have not been fully and rationally utilized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决以上几个问题,本实用新型提供了屋面雨水收集与利用系统,提供了一种既能降低雨水洪峰流量而缓解城市内涝问题,又能对雨水资源进行充分利用的收集系统。不仅经济环保,而且构造简单节约材料。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a roof rainwater collection and utilization system. It provides a collection system that can not only reduce the peak flow of rainwater to alleviate the problem of urban waterlogging, but also make full use of rainwater resources. It is not only economical and environmentally friendly, but also simple in structure and saves materials.

实用新型是一种屋面雨水收集与利用系统,其特征在于包括:雨水口(1)、铁丝网(2)、雨水管(3)、集水管(4)、市政管道(5)、浮球阀(6)、集水池(7)、清水池(8)、分水墙(9)、石英砂(10)、双层分隔网(11)、水管(12)、水泵(13)、水龙头(14);雨水管(3)上方设有雨水口(1),雨水口(1)内部设有铁丝网(2);集水池(7)下方铺有石英砂(10),集水池(7)和清水池(8)之间设有分水墙(9),分水墙(9)底部设有双层分隔网(11);集水池(7)与集水管(4)之间设有浮球阀(6),并在集水管(4)下部连接市政管网(5),集水管(4)与雨水管(3)连接,雨水管(3)与屋面连通;清水池(8)上方设置有水泵(13),下方设有水管(12)伸入清水池(8),上方设有水龙头(14)。述雨水口(1)内部的铁丝网(2)可收集杂物,便于定期清理避免堵塞。The utility model is a roof rainwater collection and utilization system, which is characterized in that it includes: rainwater outlet (1), barbed wire (2), rainwater pipe (3), water collection pipe (4), municipal pipe (5), float valve (6) , water collection tank (7), clear water tank (8), water dividing wall (9), quartz sand (10), double-layer separation net (11), water pipe (12), water pump (13), faucet (14); rainwater pipe (3) There is a rainwater outlet (1) on the top, and a wire mesh (2) is installed inside the rainwater outlet (1); quartz sand (10) is laid below the sump (7), the sump (7) and the clear water pool (8) A water dividing wall (9) is provided between them, and a double-layer separating net (11) is provided at the bottom of the water dividing wall (9); a float valve (6) is provided between the sump (7) and the water collecting pipe (4), and The lower part of the water collection pipe (4) is connected to the municipal pipe network (5), the water collection pipe (4) is connected to the rainwater pipe (3), and the rainwater pipe (3) is connected to the roof; A water pipe (12) is arranged to stretch into the clear water pool (8), and a water tap (14) is provided above. The barbed wire (2) inside the rainwater outlet (1) can collect debris, which is convenient for regular cleaning and avoids blockage.

所述雨水管(3)底部与集水管(4)连接,水平方向倾斜的集水管(4)可有效的提高雨水的径流速度,并节约了雨水管(3)的用量。The bottom of the rainwater pipe (3) is connected to the water collection pipe (4), and the horizontally inclined water collection pipe (4) can effectively increase the runoff velocity of rainwater and save the consumption of the rainwater pipe (3).

所述集水管(4)底部依次与市政管道(5)和集水池(7)连接,使雨水能够尽快排出,以免发生内涝。The bottom of the water collection pipe (4) is sequentially connected with the municipal pipeline (5) and the sump (7), so that the rainwater can be discharged as soon as possible to avoid waterlogging.

所述集水池(7)内设有浮球阀(6),当集水池(7)内雨水存满后浮球阀(6)将堵住集水管(4)底部管口,多余的雨水将流入市政管网(5)。The sump (7) is equipped with a ball float valve (6). When the rainwater in the sump (7) is full, the ball float valve (6) will block the bottom nozzle of the water collection pipe (4), and the excess rainwater will flow into the municipal pipe network (5).

所述集水池(7)底部的石英砂(10)起到过滤作用,使雨水得到净化。The quartz sand (10) at the bottom of the sump (7) acts as a filter to purify rainwater.

所述分水墙(9)底部设有双层分隔网(11),临近石英砂(10)一侧的孔径较小,可有效阻隔石英砂(10)进入清水池(8),另一侧的孔径较大,使净化后的雨水能够快速流入清水池(8)。The bottom of the water dividing wall (9) is provided with a double-layer separating net (11), and the pore diameter on the side adjacent to the quartz sand (10) is small, which can effectively prevent the quartz sand (10) from entering the clear water pool (8), and the other side The pore size is larger, so that the purified rainwater can quickly flow into the clear water pool (8).

所述水泵(13)在动力作用下经过水管(12)吸取过滤后的雨水,当净化后的雨水水位降低时,集水池(7)内的雨水通过石英砂(10)继续过滤流入清水池(8)。The water pump (13) absorbs the filtered rainwater through the water pipe (12) under the action of power. When the purified rainwater level drops, the rainwater in the sump (7) continues to filter through the quartz sand (10) and flows into the clear water pool ( 8).

所述水龙头(14)在水泵(13)作用下得到净化后的雨水,可用以洗车、小区绿化灌溉和清洗路面等等。The water tap (14) obtains purified rainwater under the action of the water pump (13), which can be used for car washing, community greening irrigation, road cleaning and the like.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.雨水管(3)与集水管(4)的连接距离很短,可有效的节约雨水管(3)用量,并且倾斜的集水管(4)可提高雨水的径流速度;1. The connection distance between the rainwater pipe (3) and the water collection pipe (4) is very short, which can effectively save the amount of rainwater pipe (3), and the inclined water collection pipe (4) can increase the runoff speed of rainwater;

2.石英砂(10)的净化方法与其他方法相比,造价较低,施工方便;2. Compared with other methods, the purification method of quartz sand (10) has lower cost and convenient construction;

3.双层分隔网(11)的构造方法简单,价格低廉、便于施工;3. The construction method of the double-layer separating net (11) is simple, the price is low, and the construction is convenient;

4.集水池(7)和清水池(8)可一次性施工完毕,降低施工工艺、减少工程量、构造简单。4. The water collection pool (7) and the clean water pool (8) can be constructed at one time, which reduces the construction process, reduces the amount of engineering, and is simple in structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图 1 本实用新型的结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model.

附图标记reference sign

雨水口、2-铁丝网、3-雨水管、4-集水管、5-市政管道、6-浮球阀、7-集水池、8-清水池、9-分水墙、10-石英砂、11-双层分隔网、12-水管、13-水泵、14-水龙头。Rainwater outlet, 2-barbed wire, 3-rain pipe, 4-water collection pipe, 5-municipal pipe, 6-float valve, 7-collection tank, 8-clear water tank, 9-dividing wall, 10-quartz sand, 11-double Layer separation net, 12-water pipe, 13-water pump, 14-faucet.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细阐述Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated

如图1所示,本实用新型是一种屋面雨水收集与利用系统,其特征在于包括:雨水口(1)、铁丝网(2)、雨水管(3)、集水管(4)、市政管道(5)、浮球阀(6)、集水池(7)、清水池(8)、分水墙(9)、石英砂(10)、双层分隔网(11)、水管(12)、水泵(13)、水龙头(14);雨水管(3)上方设有雨水口(1),雨水口(1)内部设有铁丝网(2);集水池(7)下方铺有石英砂(10),集水池(7)和清水池(8)之间设有分水墙(9),分水墙(9)底部设有双层分隔网(11);集水池(7)与集水管(4)之间设有浮球阀(6),并在集水管(4)下部连接市政管网(5),集水管(4)与雨水管(3)连接,雨水管(3)与屋面连通;清水池(8)上方设置有水泵(13),下方设有水管(12)伸入清水池(8),上方设有水龙头(14)进一步的,所述雨水管(3)底部与集水管(4)连接,水平方向倾斜的集水管(4)可有效的提高雨水的径流速度,并节约了雨水管(3)的用量,雨水口(1)内部的铁丝网(2)可收集杂物,便于定期清理避免堵塞。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a roof rainwater collection and utilization system, which is characterized in that it includes: a rainwater outlet (1), barbed wire (2), rainwater pipes (3), water collection pipes (4), municipal pipes (5 ), float valve (6), sump (7), clean water pool (8), water dividing wall (9), quartz sand (10), double-layer separation net (11), water pipe (12), water pump (13) , water faucet (14); the rainwater pipe (3) is provided with a rainwater outlet (1), and the inside of the rainwater outlet (1) is provided with barbed wire (2); the bottom of the sump (7) is covered with quartz sand (10), and the sump (7) ) and the clean water pool (8) are provided with a water dividing wall (9), and the bottom of the water dividing wall (9) is provided with a double-layer separation net (11); between the sump pool (7) and the water collecting pipe (4) The float valve (6) is connected to the municipal pipe network (5) at the lower part of the water collection pipe (4), the water collection pipe (4) is connected to the rainwater pipe (3), and the rainwater pipe (3) is connected to the roof; The water pump (13) is provided with a water pipe (12) extending into the clear water pool (8) below, and a faucet (14) is provided above. Further, the bottom of the rainwater pipe (3) is connected to the water collection pipe (4), and the collection pipe (4) is inclined in the horizontal direction. The water pipe (4) can effectively increase the runoff velocity of rainwater and save the consumption of the rainwater pipe (3). The barbed wire (2) inside the rainwater outlet (1) can collect sundries, which is convenient for regular cleaning to avoid blockage.

进一步的,所述集水管(4)底部依次与市政管道(5)和集水池(7)连接,当集水池(7)内雨水存满后浮球阀(6)将堵住集水管(4)底部管口,多余的雨水将流入市政管网(5)。Further, the bottom of the water collection pipe (4) is connected with the municipal pipeline (5) and the sump (7) in turn, and when the rainwater in the sump (7) is full, the float valve (6) will block the water collection pipe (4) The bottom nozzle, excess rainwater will flow into the municipal pipe network (5).

进一步的,雨水经过集水池(7)底部的石英砂(10)得到过滤,从分水墙(9)底部的双层分隔网(11)流入清水池(8)内,双层分隔网(11)阻隔了石英砂(10)进入清水池(8)。Further, the rainwater is filtered through the quartz sand (10) at the bottom of the sump (7), and flows into the clean water pool (8) from the double-layer separation net (11) at the bottom of the water-dividing wall (9), and the double-layer separation net (11) ) blocked the quartz sand (10) from entering the clear water tank (8).

进一步的,清水池(8)上方的水泵(13)在动力作用下,使过滤后的雨水通过水管(12)流入水龙头(14),供居民洗车、绿化灌溉和清洗路面使用等等。Further, the water pump (13) above the clear water pool (8) is powered to make the filtered rainwater flow into the faucet (14) through the water pipe (12) for residents to wash their cars, irrigate greenery and clean roads, etc.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of roof rainwater collection with using system it is characterised in that include:Inlet for stom water(1), wire gauze(2), rain pipe (3), collector pipe(4), municipal pipeline(5), ball-cock assembly(6), collecting-tank(7), clear water reserviors(8), baffle wall(9), quartz sand(10)、 Double-deck separate mesh(11), water pipe(12), water pump(13), faucet(14);Rain pipe(3)Top is provided with inlet for stom water(1), inlet for stom water (1)Inside is provided with wire gauze(2);Collecting-tank(7)Lower section is covered with quartz sand(10), collecting-tank(7)And clear water reserviors(8)Between be provided with Baffle wall(9), baffle wall(9)Bottom is provided with double-deck separate mesh(11);Collecting-tank(7)With collector pipe(4)Between be provided with ball-cock assembly (6), and in collector pipe(4)Bottom connects municipal pipeline(5), collector pipe(4)With rain pipe(3)Connect, rain pipe(3)With roofing Connection;Clear water reserviors(8)Top is provided with water pump(13), lower section is provided with water pipe(12)Stretch into clear water reserviors(8), top is provided with faucet (14).
2. roof rainwater collection according to claim 1 with using system it is characterised in that:Rain pipe(3)Bottom and collection Water pipe(4)Connect, the collector pipe that horizontal direction tilts(4)The through flow velocity of rainwater can effectively be improved, and saved rain pipe (3)Consumption, inlet for stom water(1)Internal wire gauze(2)Debris can be collected, be easy to periodic cleaning and avoid blocking.
3. roof rainwater collection according to claim 1 with using system it is characterised in that:Collector pipe(4)Bottom is successively With municipal pipeline(5)And collecting-tank(7)Connect, work as collecting-tank(7)Interior rainwater is filled with rear ball-cock assembly(6)Collector pipe will be blocked(4) The bottom mouth of pipe, unnecessary rainwater will flow into municipal pipeline(5).
4. roof rainwater collection according to claim 1 with using system it is characterised in that:Rainwater is through collecting-tank(7) The quartz sand of bottom(10)Filtered, from baffle wall(9)The double-deck separate mesh of bottom(11)Flow into clear water reserviors(8)Interior, double-deck Separate mesh(11)Intercept quartz sand(10)Enter clear water reserviors(8).
5. roof rainwater collection according to claim 1 with using system it is characterised in that:Clear water reserviors(8)The water of top Pump(13)Under dynamic action, the rainwater after filtration is made to pass through water pipe(12)Flow into faucet(14), fill for resident's carwash, greening Irrigate and clean pavement usage.
CN201620710985.1U 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Roof rainwater collects and utilizes system Expired - Fee Related CN205935036U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201620710985.1U CN205935036U (en) 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Roof rainwater collects and utilizes system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108457117A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-08-28 李建武 A kind of drying unit of paper production line
CN110094022A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Temporary drainage method after the closure of positively fixed type roofing siphon drain gully

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108457117A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-08-28 李建武 A kind of drying unit of paper production line
CN108589388A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-28 李建武 A kind of drying unit of paper production line
CN108611905A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-10-02 李建武 A kind of drying unit of paper production line
CN108611906A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-10-02 李建武 A kind of drying unit of paper production line
CN110094022A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Temporary drainage method after the closure of positively fixed type roofing siphon drain gully

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Granted publication date: 20170208

Termination date: 20170707