CN205924867U - Finger Separation Exercise Auxiliary Training Device - Google Patents
Finger Separation Exercise Auxiliary Training Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205924867U CN205924867U CN201620864831.8U CN201620864831U CN205924867U CN 205924867 U CN205924867 U CN 205924867U CN 201620864831 U CN201620864831 U CN 201620864831U CN 205924867 U CN205924867 U CN 205924867U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械设备,特别是涉及一种手指分离运动辅助训练装置。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to an auxiliary training device for finger separation movement.
背景技术Background technique
在当前社会,因脑外受伤、脑卒中、脑瘫等各种原因,导致患者出现手功能障碍,而此类患者的手康复到一定程度后,手指只能做到同时屈伸的共同运动,很难单独屈伸达到手指分离运动,主要表现在不能对指捏起小物品,影响其生活独立能力。而当前所存在的一些康复器械主要用于此类患者前期手部整体动作反应的康复,后期多依靠护理人员按摩或自身锻炼恢复,耗费人力及时间,康复周期也比较长。所以,迫切需要一种能帮助后期患者手指运动的康复装置。In the current society, due to various reasons such as extracerebral injury, stroke, and cerebral palsy, patients have hand dysfunction. After the hands of such patients recover to a certain extent, the fingers can only perform joint movements of simultaneous flexion and extension, which is difficult to achieve. Alone flexion and extension can reach the finger separation movement, which is mainly manifested in the inability to pinch small objects with the fingers, which affects the independent ability of life. However, some existing rehabilitation devices are mainly used for the rehabilitation of the overall hand movement response of such patients in the early stage. In the later stage, they mostly rely on massage by nurses or self-exercise for recovery, which consumes manpower and time, and the rehabilitation cycle is relatively long. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rehabilitation device that can help patients with finger movements in the later stage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了手指分离运动辅助训练装置,主要用于帮助手功能障碍患者加强手指分离运动训练,起到积极有效作用。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an auxiliary training device for finger separation exercise, which is mainly used to help patients with hand dysfunction to strengthen finger separation exercise training and play a positive and effective role.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
手指分离运动辅助训练装置,其包括手型料片和硬质支撑块,所述手型料片上设手掌部、手腕部和五个分开的手指部,所述手腕部处于所述手指部延伸的相反方向,在每个手指部上沿其中轴线方向分别设有口袋,该口袋靠近手掌部一端设开口部,所述硬质支撑块放置在所述口袋内,所述口袋外部设有指部束带。Auxiliary training device for finger separation movement, which includes a hand-shaped material and a hard support block. The palm, wrist and five separate finger parts are arranged on the hand-shaped material. The wrist is located at the extension of the finger. In the opposite direction, a pocket is provided on each finger along the central axis direction, an opening is provided at one end of the pocket near the palm, the hard support block is placed in the pocket, and a finger bundle is arranged outside the pocket. bring.
采用以上结构,训练过程中,将手功能障碍后期患者需要锻炼的手指所对应手型料片上口袋内的硬质支撑块取出,用指部束带将其余插有硬质支撑块的口袋与手指各自束紧,使患者在进行敲键盘、用筷子、写字等手指分离运动的训练时减少了连带弯曲动作或抑制其动作幅度,缩短康复周期,提高康复质量。With the above structure, during the training process, take out the hard support block in the pocket on the hand-shaped sheet corresponding to the finger that the patient with hand dysfunction in the later stage needs to exercise, and use the finger belt to connect the remaining pockets with the hard support block and fingers Each is tightened so that patients can reduce joint bending movements or restrain their range of motion when performing finger separation exercises such as typing on the keyboard, using chopsticks, and writing, shorten the rehabilitation cycle, and improve the quality of rehabilitation.
作为优选:所述各硬质支撑块宽度与其对应各手指部相适应,且长度比其对应的各手指部的长度长,所述口袋形状与所述硬质支撑块相适应。采用以上方案,硬质支撑块的长度确保患者在训练时可以支撑在手掌部上,得到更好的支撑效果,硬质支撑块宽度相适应使患者训练时所受到的支撑作用力比较均匀,有助于手指整体恢复。Preferably, the width of each hard support block is adapted to its corresponding fingers, and the length is longer than the length of each corresponding finger, and the shape of the pocket is adapted to the hard support block. Using the above scheme, the length of the hard support block ensures that the patient can be supported on the palm of the hand during training to obtain a better support effect, and the width of the hard support block is adapted so that the support force received by the patient during training is relatively uniform Aids in the overall recovery of the fingers.
作为优选:所述硬质支撑块上设有穿孔。采用以上方案,增加了硬质支撑块的韧度,可满足手功能障碍较为严重患者初期训练时连带动作幅度较大的需求。As a preference: the hard support block is provided with perforations. Using the above scheme, the toughness of the hard support block is increased, which can meet the needs of patients with severe hand dysfunction in the initial training with a large range of joint movements.
作为优选:所述手腕部设有腕部束带。采用以上结构,患者在训练时,可用所述腕部束带将手腕部与患者自身手腕紧束,使手型料片处于绷紧状态,更有利于患者训练动作的规范。As a preference: the wrist is provided with a wrist strap. With the above structure, when the patient is training, the wrist strap can be used to tighten the wrist with the patient's own wrist, so that the hand-shaped material is in a tight state, which is more conducive to the standardization of the patient's training movements.
作为优选:所述口袋外部设刺面裸露的指部刺面魔术贴,所述指部束带为与指部刺面魔术贴相适应的指部毛面魔术贴。采用以上结构,患者可更容易将插有硬质支撑块的口袋与自身手指束紧,操作简便。As a preference: the outside of the pocket is equipped with Velcro with a bare thorn surface, and the finger belt is a Velcro with a rough surface for the fingers that is suitable for the Velcro with a thorn surface. By adopting the above structure, the patient can more easily fasten the pocket inserted with the hard support block with his own fingers, and the operation is simple and convenient.
作为优选:所述手掌部设有毛面裸露的掌部毛面魔术贴,所述掌部毛面魔术贴与所述指部刺面魔术贴相适应。采用以上结构,患者在进行动作训练时,可将未插入硬质支撑块的手指部内卷粘在所述掌部毛面魔术贴上,不会妨碍患者做出训练动作。As a preference: the palm is provided with a palm Velcro with a bare fur surface, and the palm Velcro is compatible with the finger pricked Velcro. By adopting the above structure, when the patient performs exercise training, he can roll and stick the fingers not inserted into the hard support block on the Velcro with the hairy surface of the palm, so that the patient will not be hindered from performing training actions.
作为优选:所述手腕部设刺面裸露的腕部刺面魔术贴,所述腕部束带为与腕部刺面魔术贴相适应的腕部毛面魔术贴。采用以上结构,患者可轻易将手腕部与自身手腕束紧,快捷舒适。As a preference: the wrist is equipped with wrist Velcro with a bare thorn surface, and the wrist strap is a wrist Velcro with a rough surface that is compatible with the wrist Velcro. With the above structure, the patient can easily fasten the wrist with his own wrist, which is fast and comfortable.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
采用本实用新型提供的手指分离运动辅助训练装置,手型料片左右手无区别,可同时成型,很容易制作,硬质支撑块对材料的性能要求不高,容易获取,同时魔术贴的运用简化了操作,便于患者单手实施,同时可以提高手功能障碍后期患者的指部分离训练效果,缩短康复周期,提高康复效率。With the auxiliary training device for finger separation movement provided by the utility model, there is no difference between the left and right hands of the hand-shaped material, which can be formed at the same time and is easy to manufacture. The hard support block does not have high requirements on the performance of the material and is easy to obtain. At the same time, the use of Velcro is simplified. It is easy to operate and easy for patients to implement with one hand. At the same time, it can improve the effect of finger separation training for patients with hand dysfunction in the later stage, shorten the rehabilitation cycle, and improve rehabilitation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中硬质支撑块示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hard support block in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型使用状态参考图。Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of the usage state of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
本实用新型的工作过程如下:如图1所示的手型料片1上设有手掌部12、手腕部13和五个分开的手指部11,在每个手指部11上沿其中轴线方向分别设有口袋3,该口袋3长宽与各手指部11相适应,该口袋3靠近手掌部12一端设开口部4。所述硬质支撑块2上设穿孔21,该硬质支撑块2通过开口部4插入所述口袋3内,该硬质支撑块2比各手指部11稍长且伸出口袋3至手掌部12上。所述口袋3外部所设指部束带111为指部毛面魔术贴,该口袋3外表面还设有与所述指部毛面魔术贴相适应的刺面裸露的指部刺面魔术贴112。在手掌部11上设有与所述指部刺面魔术贴相适应毛面裸露的掌部毛面魔术贴121。所述手腕部13设有刺面裸露的腕部刺面魔术贴132,所述腕部束带131为与所述腕部刺面魔术贴132相适应的腕部毛面魔术贴。The working process of the present utility model is as follows: the hand-shaped material 1 shown in Figure 1 is provided with a palm portion 12, a wrist portion 13 and five separate finger portions 11, and on each finger portion 11 along the central axis direction respectively A pocket 3 is provided, and the length and width of the pocket 3 are adapted to each finger portion 11 , and an opening 4 is provided at one end of the pocket 3 near the palm portion 12 . The hard support block 2 is provided with a perforation 21, the hard support block 2 is inserted into the pocket 3 through the opening 4, the hard support block 2 is slightly longer than each finger portion 11 and extends out of the pocket 3 to the palm 12 on. The finger belt 111 set on the outside of the pocket 3 is a finger velcro, and the outer surface of the pocket 3 is also provided with a finger thorn velcro that is compatible with the thorn surface of the finger. 112. On the palm portion 11, there is provided a palm velcro 121 that is suitable for the exposed velcro of the finger thorn surface. The wrist 13 is provided with a wrist Velcro 132 with a bare thorn surface, and the wrist strap 131 is a wrist Velcro Velcro compatible with the wrist Velcro 132 .
如图3所示,患者采用本实用新型进行手指分离训练类似捏花生基本动作,锻炼大拇指和食指,首先将所述手型料片1未设口袋3一面覆于患者对应的手心面,手指部11与患者手指一一对应,对应患者大拇指和食指的两个手指部11的口袋3内不插入硬质支撑块2,将所述两手指部11反卷使其指部刺面魔术贴粘在手掌部12上所设的掌部毛面魔术贴121上,这样就不会妨碍患者动作训练,其余三个手指部11的口袋3里都插入带有穿孔的硬质支撑块2,确认硬质支撑块2伸出口袋3有表露部分,并分别用指部毛面魔术贴111缠绕手指后粘在指部刺面魔术贴112上,使剩余的三个手指部11分别紧束在在患者剩余的三个手指上,手型布料1的手腕部13上所设的腕部毛面魔术贴131缠绕患者手腕之后粘在腕部刺面魔术贴132上,使整个手腕部13紧束在患者的手腕处,加上手指部11与患者手指的束紧,从而使整个手型布料1处于绷紧状态,提高了训练动作标准。当患者的大拇指和食指弯曲训练动作时,因功能障碍会引起其他三个手指同时弯曲运动,而带动固定在三个手指部11的硬质支撑块2向手心弯曲运动,但因硬质支撑块2支撑在手掌部12上,会抑制患者整根手指的运动,同时因为硬质支撑块2将整根手指固定竖直,所以患者手指也不会发生单一指节弯曲运动,保证训练动作规范,强化训练效果。采用带穿孔的硬质支撑块2,增加了一定韧度,可满足病情较严重患者在初期使用时连带动作幅度较大的需求。As shown in Figure 3, the patient adopts the utility model to carry out finger separation training similar to the basic action of pinching peanuts, exercising the thumb and forefinger. Parts 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the patient's fingers, and the hard support block 2 is not inserted into the pockets 3 of the two finger parts 11 corresponding to the patient's thumb and index finger. Glue on the palm velcro 121 provided on the palm 12, so that the patient's movement training will not be hindered, and the hard supporting blocks 2 with perforations are all inserted in the pockets 3 of the remaining three finger parts 11, confirm The hard support block 2 protrudes out of the pocket 3 and has an exposed part, and wraps the fingers with the finger velcro 111 respectively and sticks them on the finger thorn velcro 112, so that the remaining three finger parts 11 are tightly bound in the On the remaining three fingers of the patient, the wrist velcro 131 provided on the wrist 13 of the hand-shaped cloth 1 is wrapped around the patient's wrist and stuck on the wrist thorn surface 132, so that the whole wrist 13 is tightly bound At the patient's wrist, the fingers 11 and the patient's fingers are tightened, so that the entire hand-shaped cloth 1 is in a tight state, which improves the training action standard. When the patient's thumb and forefinger bend for training, the other three fingers will bend simultaneously due to dysfunction, and the hard support block 2 fixed on the three finger parts 11 will be driven to bend towards the palm of the hand, but due to the hard support The block 2 is supported on the palm 12, which can inhibit the movement of the patient's entire finger. At the same time, because the rigid support block 2 fixes the entire finger vertically, the patient's fingers will not have a single knuckle bending movement, ensuring the standardization of training movements. , to strengthen the training effect. The rigid support block 2 with perforations is used to increase a certain degree of toughness, which can meet the needs of patients with serious illnesses who need a larger range of motion in the initial use.
最后需要说明的是,上述描述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不违背本实用新型宗旨及权利要求的前提下,可以做出多种类似表示,这样的变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and under the inspiration of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make many A similar representation, such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620864831.8U CN205924867U (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Finger Separation Exercise Auxiliary Training Device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620864831.8U CN205924867U (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Finger Separation Exercise Auxiliary Training Device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205924867U true CN205924867U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620864831.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205924867U (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Finger Separation Exercise Auxiliary Training Device |
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| Country | Link |
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- 2016-08-10 CN CN201620864831.8U patent/CN205924867U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20180810 |
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