CN205924238U - Animal injector - Google Patents
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- CN205924238U CN205924238U CN201620439624.8U CN201620439624U CN205924238U CN 205924238 U CN205924238 U CN 205924238U CN 201620439624 U CN201620439624 U CN 201620439624U CN 205924238 U CN205924238 U CN 205924238U
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种动物注射器,包括注射管和推杆,所述注射器的左端设有注射针,推杆的左端设有与注射管相适配的活塞,其特征在于,在所述活塞的左右两侧,所述注射管分别形成药物注射区和空气腔,所述注射管的右端设有封板,封板上设有与空气腔相连通的软管,所述软管的端部设有手握气囊。本实用新型的有益效果非常明显:结构简单稳定,成本低,安装、拆卸和使用方便,工作效率高,安全性能和实验准确度好,可以多次反复使用。
The utility model discloses an animal syringe, which comprises an injection tube and a push rod. The left end of the syringe is provided with an injection needle, and the left end of the push rod is provided with a piston matching the injection tube. The left and right sides of the injection tube respectively form a drug injection area and an air cavity. The right end of the injection tube is provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is provided with a hose communicating with the air cavity. Features hand grip airbags. The beneficial effects of the utility model are very obvious: the structure is simple and stable, the cost is low, the installation, disassembly and use are convenient, the work efficiency is high, the safety performance and experimental accuracy are good, and it can be used repeatedly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械的技术领域,更具体的说涉及一种动物注射器的结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a structure of an animal injector.
背景技术Background technique
在病理研究的过程中,研究人员往往需要动物实验。对动物进行静脉注射药物,是病理研究中的一种。目前,研究人员一般先通过夹具将动物装夹定位,然后通过注射器将药物注射到动物的肌肉组织中。在此过程中,既增加了动物夹具,成本较高,而且装夹动物浪费时间,也存在工作效率较低的问题。然而在现有技术的一般注射装置的结构也没有有效解决上述问题。例如中国专利公告号CN 2039204 U,公告日1989年06月14日,发明创造的名称为气囊式一次性安瓿注射器,该专利案公开了一种注射器的结构,通过安瓿、漂浮体、注射针座、支撑环和气囊等结构的结合创新,代替了原有注射器的活塞结构,该注射器具有成本较低的特点,但是该专利案在用于动物实验的静脉注射时,仍然需要先将动物进行装夹定位,存在使用不方便和工作效率较低的问题。又如中国专利授权公告号CN 102613102 B,授权公告日2016年03月02日,发明创造的名称为动物注射器,该专利案公开了一种动物注射器的结构,通过针筒、针管和推杆等结构的结合创新,实现了该动物注射器具有成本较低的特点,但是该专利案在用于动物实验的静脉注射时,仍然需要先将动物进行装夹定位,存在使用不方便和工作效率较低的问题。本实用新型通过注射管、推杆、注射针、软管和手握气囊等结构的结合创新,提供一种结构简单稳定,成本低,安装、拆卸和使用方便,工作效率高,安全性能和实验准确度好,可以多次反复使用的动物注射器。In the process of pathological research, researchers often need animal experiments. Intravenous administration of drugs to animals is a type of pathological research. Currently, researchers generally position the animal with a clamp, and then inject the drug into the animal's muscle tissue through a syringe. In this process, the animal clamps are increased, the cost is high, and the clamping of the animals is a waste of time, and there is also the problem of low work efficiency. However, the structure of the general injection device in the prior art does not effectively solve the above problems. For example, Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN 2039204 U, announced on June 14, 1989, the name of the invention is the airbag type disposable ampoule syringe. The combined innovation of structures such as support ring and air bag replaces the piston structure of the original syringe. The syringe has the characteristics of low cost, but when the patent case is used for intravenous injection in animal experiments, it is still necessary to install the animal first. There are the problems of inconvenient use and low work efficiency due to the location of the clip. Another example is the Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN 102613102 B, the date of the authorization announcement is March 02, 2016. The name of the invention is an animal syringe. This patent case discloses a structure of an animal syringe. The combined innovation of the structure realizes that the animal syringe has the characteristics of low cost, but when the patent case is used for intravenous injection in animal experiments, it is still necessary to clamp and position the animal first, which is inconvenient to use and low in work efficiency The problem. The utility model provides a simple and stable structure, low cost, convenient installation, disassembly and use, high work efficiency, safety performance and experimental High accuracy, animal syringes that can be used repeatedly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型解决现有技术中一般注射装置的结构没有有效解决成本较高、工作效率较低和使用不方便的问题,提供一种动物注射器,通过注射管、推杆、注射针、软管和手握气囊等结构的结合创新,实现该动物注射器具有结构简单稳定,成本低,安装、拆卸和使用方便,工作效率高,安全性能和实验准确度好,可以多次反复使用的特点。The utility model solves the problems that the structure of the general injection device in the prior art does not effectively solve the problems of high cost, low work efficiency and inconvenient use. The combined innovation of the hand-held airbag and other structures realizes that the animal syringe has the characteristics of simple and stable structure, low cost, convenient installation, disassembly and use, high work efficiency, good safety performance and experimental accuracy, and can be used repeatedly.
为了解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型采取下述技术方案:一种动物注射器,包括注射管和推杆,所述注射器的左端设有注射针,推杆的左端设有与注射管相适配的活塞,其特征在于,在所述活塞的左右两侧,所述注射管分别形成药物注射区和空气腔,所述注射管的右端设有封板,封板上设有与空气腔相连通的软管,所述软管的端部设有手握气囊。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an animal syringe, including a syringe and a push rod, the left end of the syringe is provided with an injection needle, and the left end of the push rod is provided with a needle suitable for the syringe. The matching piston is characterized in that, on the left and right sides of the piston, the injection tube respectively forms a drug injection area and an air cavity, and the right end of the injection tube is provided with a sealing plate, which is connected with the air cavity. A flexible hose is provided at the end of the hose with a hand-held airbag.
在使用时,当实验动物安静时,直接将该动物注射器投向实验动物,注射针插进动物的肌肉组织,压缩手握气囊,压缩空气经软管进入空气腔中,空气腔的压力增大,推动活塞向左移动,药物注射区中的液态药物经注射针注射到动物的肌肉组织中,待药物注射完成后,拔出注射针,松开手握气囊,活塞复位。在该该动物注射器投掷的过程中,只要软管的长度足够长,注射针就不会因为动物刺激活动而脱落,在注射过程中,保证药物完全注射到动物体内,注射过程不会间断,具有良好的稳定性能;手握气囊,结构简单,在注射针插进动物肌肉组织后,压缩手握气囊,就可以将药物注射到动物体内,而不需要操作推杆,具有使用方便的特点;本实用新型采用投掷的方法,将注射装置插进动物体内,避免了研究人员与动物的接触,安全性能较好,也省去了夹具和对动物的装夹工序,具有成本较低和工作效率较高的特点。When in use, when the experimental animal is quiet, throw the animal syringe directly to the experimental animal, the injection needle is inserted into the muscle tissue of the animal, the hand-held air bag is compressed, the compressed air enters the air cavity through the hose, and the pressure of the air cavity increases. Push the piston to move to the left, and the liquid drug in the drug injection area is injected into the muscle tissue of the animal through the injection needle. After the drug injection is completed, the injection needle is pulled out, the air bag is released, and the piston resets. During the throwing process of the animal syringe, as long as the length of the hose is long enough, the injection needle will not fall off due to animal stimulation activities. During the injection process, the drug is completely injected into the animal body, and the injection process will not be interrupted. Good stability; the hand-held airbag has a simple structure. After the injection needle is inserted into the animal muscle tissue, the hand-held airbag is compressed to inject the drug into the animal without operating the push rod, which is convenient to use; The utility model adopts the throwing method to insert the injection device into the animal body, avoiding the contact between the researcher and the animal, the safety performance is better, and the clamp and the animal clamping process are also omitted, and the cost is lower and the work efficiency is higher. high feature.
作为优选,所述注射管的左端设有与注射针相连的配重块。配重块,结构简单,增加了该注射装置的重量,在该注射装置投掷的过程中,增加了惯性力,保证注射针能够刺破动物的皮肤组织,插进动物的肌肉组织,提高一次性投掷的成功率,进一步提高工作效率。Preferably, the left end of the injection tube is provided with a counterweight connected with the injection needle. The counterweight has a simple structure and increases the weight of the injection device. During the throwing process of the injection device, the inertial force is increased to ensure that the injection needle can pierce the animal's skin tissue and insert into the animal's muscle tissue, improving the disposable The success rate of throwing further improves work efficiency.
作为优选,所述配重块与注射管螺纹连接。该结构具有安装和拆卸方便的特点,实现该动物注射器可以多次反复使用,进一步降低成本。Preferably, the weight block is threadedly connected with the injection pipe. The structure has the characteristics of convenient installation and disassembly, realizes that the animal syringe can be used repeatedly, and further reduces the cost.
作为优选,所述的动物注射器还包括与注射针相适配的针头座,所述针头座与配重块螺纹连接。针头座,进一步增加该注射装置的重量,增加了惯性力,提高一次性投掷的成功率;同时,针头座与配重块的螺纹连接结构,使得针头座与配重块安装和拆卸方便。Preferably, the animal injector further includes a needle seat suitable for the injection needle, and the needle seat is threadedly connected with the counterweight. The needle seat further increases the weight of the injection device, increases the inertial force, and improves the success rate of one-time throwing; at the same time, the threaded connection structure between the needle seat and the counterweight makes it easy to install and disassemble the needle seat and the counterweight.
作为优选,所述注射管的空气腔内设有与推杆相适配的导向套。导向套,结构简单,对推杆具有导向作用,保证注射过程的稳定性能。Preferably, the air cavity of the injection tube is provided with a guide sleeve matched with the push rod. The guide sleeve has a simple structure and has a guiding effect on the push rod to ensure the stability of the injection process.
作为优选,所述导向套与注射管为一体结构。该结构省去了导向套的安装工序,进一步降低成本。Preferably, the guide sleeve and the injection tube are integrally structured. This structure saves the installation process of the guide sleeve, further reducing the cost.
作为优选,所述空气腔内设有与软管相连通的弹性气囊,所述弹性气囊的左端与推杆相连,弹性气囊的右端与封板相连。弹性气囊,结构简单,可以是伸缩气囊或一般的柔性气囊,伸缩气囊可以增加对推杆的导向作用,提高注射过程的稳定性;柔性气囊,可以逐步挤满空气腔的空间,注射针的注射速度较缓,对动物的刺激较小,实验的准确度较好。Preferably, the air cavity is provided with an elastic airbag connected with the hose, the left end of the elastic airbag is connected with the push rod, and the right end of the elastic airbag is connected with the sealing plate. The elastic airbag has a simple structure and can be a telescopic airbag or a general flexible airbag. The telescopic airbag can increase the guiding effect on the push rod and improve the stability of the injection process; the flexible airbag can gradually fill up the space of the air cavity, and the injection of the injection needle The speed is slower, the stimulation to animals is less, and the accuracy of the experiment is better.
作为优选,所述软管上设有截止阀。在药物的一次性注射完成后,关闭截止阀,可以防止注射针回抽药物或动物的血液,实验的准确度较好。Preferably, the hose is provided with a shut-off valve. After the one-time injection of the medicine is completed, closing the stop valve can prevent the injection needle from withdrawing the medicine or the blood of the animal, and the accuracy of the experiment is better.
由于采取上述的技术方案,本实用新型提供的一种动物注射器具有这样的有益效果:通过注射管、推杆、注射针、软管和手握气囊等结构的结合创新,提供一种结构简单稳定,成本低,安装、拆卸和使用方便,工作效率高,安全性能和实验准确度好,可以多次反复使用的动物注射器。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the animal syringe provided by the utility model has such beneficial effects: through the combination and innovation of structures such as injection tube, push rod, injection needle, hose and hand-held air bag, a simple and stable structure is provided. , low cost, convenient installation, disassembly and use, high work efficiency, good safety performance and experimental accuracy, and an animal syringe that can be used repeatedly.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的第一种结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the first structural representation of the utility model;
附图2为本实用新型的第二种结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the second structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图中:1-注射管,1.1-导向套,2-推杆,3-注射针,4-活塞,5-药物注射区,6-空气腔,7-封板,8-软管,9-手握气囊,10-配重块,11-针头座,12-弹性气囊,13-截止阀。In the figure: 1-Injection tube, 1.1-Guide sleeve, 2-Push rod, 3-Injection needle, 4-Piston, 5-Drug injection area, 6-Air cavity, 7-Sealing plate, 8-Hose, 9- Holding the airbag, 10-counterweight, 11-needle seat, 12-elastic airbag, 13-stop valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
参阅附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Referring to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例一:结合附图1,一种动物注射器,包括注射管1、推杆2和针头座11,注射器的左端设有注射针3,针头座11与注射针3相适配,推杆2的左端设有与注射管1相适配的活塞4,在活塞4的左右两侧,注射管1分别形成药物注射区5和空气腔6,注射管1的右端设有封板7,封板7上设有与空气腔6相连通的软管8,软管8的端部设有手握气囊9,注射管1的左端设有与注射针3相连的配重块10,配重块10与注射管1螺纹连接,针头座11与配重块10螺纹连接,注射管1的空气腔6内设有与推杆2相适配的导向套1.1,导向套1.1与注射管1为一体结构,软管8上设有截止阀13。Embodiment 1: In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, a kind of animal syringe comprises injection tube 1, push rod 2 and needle seat 11, and the left end of syringe is provided with injection needle 3, and needle seat 11 is matched with injection needle 3, and push rod 2 The left end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a piston 4 that is compatible with the injection tube 1. On the left and right sides of the piston 4, the injection tube 1 forms a drug injection area 5 and an air cavity 6 respectively. The right end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a sealing plate 7, the sealing plate 7 is provided with a hose 8 communicating with the air cavity 6, the end of the hose 8 is provided with a hand-held airbag 9, and the left end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a counterweight 10 connected with the injection needle 3, and the counterweight 10 It is threadedly connected with the injection tube 1, and the needle base 11 is threaded with the counterweight 10. The air chamber 6 of the injection tube 1 is provided with a guide sleeve 1.1 that is compatible with the push rod 2, and the guide sleeve 1.1 is integrated with the injection tube 1. , The hose 8 is provided with a shut-off valve 13 .
实施例二,结合附图2,一种动物注射器,包括注射管1、推杆2和针头座11,注射器的左端设有注射针3,针头座11与注射针3相适配,推杆2的左端设有与注射管1相适配的活塞4,在活塞4的左右两侧,注射管1分别形成药物注射区5和空气腔6,注射管1的右端设有封板7,封板7上设有与空气腔6相连通的软管8,软管8的端部设有手握气囊9,注射管1的左端设有与注射针3相连的配重块10,配重块10与注射管1螺纹连接,针头座11与配重块10螺纹连接,空气腔6内设有与软管8相连通的弹性气囊12,所述弹性气囊12的左端与推杆2相连,弹性气囊12的右端与封板7相连,软管8上设有截止阀13。Embodiment 2, in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, a kind of animal injector, comprises injection tube 1, push rod 2 and needle seat 11, and the left end of syringe is provided with injection needle 3, and needle seat 11 is matched with injection needle 3, and push rod 2 The left end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a piston 4 that is compatible with the injection tube 1. On the left and right sides of the piston 4, the injection tube 1 forms a drug injection area 5 and an air cavity 6 respectively. The right end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a sealing plate 7, the sealing plate 7 is provided with a hose 8 communicating with the air cavity 6, the end of the hose 8 is provided with a hand-held airbag 9, and the left end of the injection tube 1 is provided with a counterweight 10 connected with the injection needle 3, the counterweight 10 It is threadedly connected with the injection tube 1, the needle seat 11 is threaded with the counterweight 10, and the air cavity 6 is provided with an elastic air bag 12 connected with the hose 8, the left end of the elastic air bag 12 is connected with the push rod 2, and the elastic air bag The right end of 12 links to each other with sealing plate 7, and hose 8 is provided with stop valve 13.
以上所述的两个具体实施例,对本实用新型进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型核心思想的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干的修饰,例如注射管、推杆以及手握气囊的技术参数等进行修改或权利要求进行若干的组合,应该落在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。The two specific embodiments described above have introduced the utility model in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the description of the examples is only used to help understand the core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not departing from the core idea of the utility model, some modifications can also be made to the utility model, such as the technical parameters of the injection tube, push rod and hand-held airbag, etc. Amendments or several combinations of claims should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620439624.8U CN205924238U (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Animal injector |
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| CN201620439624.8U CN205924238U (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Animal injector |
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| CN205924238U true CN205924238U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105877869A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | Injection device for animals |
| CN107126296A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-05 | 西南大学 | A kind of spliced repetition beasts air pressure blowpipe flying needle |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201620439624.8U patent/CN205924238U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105877869A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | Injection device for animals |
| CN107126296A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-05 | 西南大学 | A kind of spliced repetition beasts air pressure blowpipe flying needle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20190516 |