CN205920601U - Road is with multi -functional fog -zone inducible system - Google Patents
Road is with multi -functional fog -zone inducible system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种道路用多功能雾区诱导系统,本实用新型包括基站、传感器和多个照明装置,基站包括单片机总控制器、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏,传感器、照明装置、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏均与单片机总控制器连接,所述的传感器包括气象传感器、光敏传感器和车流量传感器,照明装置包括支架、单片机控制器、黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元、LED字幕显示屏和太阳能电池板,单片机控制器与单片机总控制器通过无线信号连接。本实用新型中传感器能够实时监测该路段的气象、交通状况等信息,并将这些信息发送到照明装置上,LED照明装置能够根据传感器所监测到的不同信息,自动打开不同颜色的LED灯。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional fog area induction system for roads. The utility model comprises a base station, a sensor and a plurality of lighting devices. The power supply unit and the LED display screen are all connected with the single-chip general controller, and the sensors include weather sensors, photosensitive sensors and traffic flow sensors, and the lighting devices include brackets, single-chip controllers, yellow LED light units, red LED light units, and LED subtitles. The display screen and the solar panel, the single-chip microcomputer controller and the single-chip microcomputer general controller are connected through wireless signals. The sensor in the utility model can monitor information such as weather and traffic conditions of the road section in real time, and send these information to the lighting device, and the LED lighting device can automatically turn on LED lights of different colors according to different information monitored by the sensor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种道路用多功能雾区诱导系统。The utility model relates to a multifunctional fog area induction system for roads.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济社会的快速发展,高速公路通车里程数与日俱增,随之而来的道路交通安全问题也越来越严重,特别是山区高速公路和急转弯路段,常常因为雾天导致能见度降低,同时大雾天气下道路湿滑,路面摩阻系数降低,容易导致车辆制动距离延长、轮胎打滑、跑偏等现象,从而大大加剧了交通事故的发生概率。With the rapid development of our country's economy and society, the mileage of highways is increasing day by day, and the road traffic safety problems that follow are becoming more and more serious, especially in mountainous highways and sharp turning sections, often resulting in reduced visibility due to fog, and at the same time In foggy weather, the road is wet and slippery, and the friction coefficient of the road surface is reduced, which can easily lead to the extension of the vehicle braking distance, tire slippage, deviation and other phenomena, which greatly aggravates the probability of traffic accidents.
为了降低事故发生率,交通管理部门往往在事故易发路段安装一些提示牌或者限速标志。该方法虽然能给过往驾驶员一种警示作用,但是它不能根据外界条件变化自动给出驾驶员不同的提示。同时在恶劣天气下,驾驶员视线受阻,该方法也不能很好的让驾驶员判断前方路况,起不到恶劣天气下诱导的作用,所以还是较容易发生交通事故。因此利用现有的“互联网+”技术,在事故易发路段安装一套多功能雾区诱导系统,使其能够根据外界环境自动给出驾驶员不同的提示, 必将大大降低事故易发路段的发生概率,推动我国智能交通事业的发展。In order to reduce the accident rate, traffic management departments often install some warning signs or speed limit signs on accident-prone road sections. Although this method can give a warning to passing drivers, it cannot automatically give different prompts to drivers according to changes in external conditions. At the same time, in bad weather, the driver's line of sight is blocked, and this method can not allow the driver to judge the road conditions ahead well, and cannot induce the effect in bad weather, so traffic accidents are still more likely to occur. Therefore, using the existing "Internet +" technology, a set of multi-functional fog area induction system is installed on the accident-prone road section, so that it can automatically give different prompts to the driver according to the external environment, which will greatly reduce the accident-prone road section. The probability of occurrence will promote the development of my country's intelligent transportation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种环保、高效、智能的道路用多功能雾区诱导系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly, high-efficiency and intelligent multifunctional fog area induction system for roads.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型包括基站、传感器和多个照明装置,基站包括单片机总控制器、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏,传感器、照明装置、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏均与单片机总控制器连接,所述的传感器包括气象传感器、光敏传感器和车流量传感器,照明装置包括支架和设置在支架上的单片机控制器、黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元、LED字幕显示屏和太阳能电池板,黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元、LED字母显示屏和太阳能电池板均与单片机控制器连接,单片机控制器与单片机总控制器通过无线信号连接。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model includes a base station, a sensor and a plurality of lighting devices. The base station includes a single-chip general controller, a solar power supply unit and an LED display screen. The sensor is connected, and the sensor includes a meteorological sensor, a photosensitive sensor and a traffic flow sensor, and the lighting device includes a support and a single-chip controller arranged on the support, a yellow LED light unit, a red LED light unit, an LED subtitle display screen and a solar panel , the yellow LED light unit, the red LED light unit, the LED letter display screen and the solar panel are all connected to the single-chip controller, and the single-chip controller and the single-chip master controller are connected through wireless signals.
为了检测风速、风向、能见度、温度和湿度,本实用新型所述的气象传感器包括风速传感器、风向传感器、能见度传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器。In order to detect wind speed, wind direction, visibility, temperature and humidity, the weather sensor described in the utility model includes wind speed sensor, wind direction sensor, visibility sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
为了方便对能见度及车流量进行提前监测,本实用新型所述的能见度传感器、光敏传感器、车流量传感器安装在事故易发路段的前方,其他传感器安装在道路上。For convenience, visibility and traffic flow are monitored in advance, and the visibility sensor, photosensitive sensor, and traffic flow sensor described in the utility model are installed in the front of the accident-prone road section, and other sensors are installed on the road.
为了让照明装置提示效果更显著,本实用新型所述的太阳能电池板设置在支架的上顶面上,黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯、红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯和LED字幕显示屏均设置在支架的前侧面上,黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯和红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯并排设置,LED字幕显示屏设置在黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯和红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯的下方。黄色LED灯和红色LED灯在雾天的穿透效果更好,LED字幕显示屏对当前路况信息进行文字提示,方便司机提前做好准备。In order to make the prompting effect of the lighting device more remarkable, the solar battery panel described in the utility model is arranged on the upper top surface of the support, and the yellow LED light of the yellow LED light unit, the red LED light of the red LED light unit and the LED subtitle display are all Set on the front side of the bracket, the yellow LED light of the yellow LED light unit and the red LED light of the red LED light unit are arranged side by side, and the LED subtitle display is set on the yellow LED light of the yellow LED light unit and the red LED of the red LED light unit. below the lamp. Yellow LED lights and red LED lights have a better penetration effect in foggy days, and the LED subtitle display screen provides text prompts for current road condition information, which is convenient for drivers to prepare in advance.
为了让照明装置达到更好的诱导效果,本实用新型所述的照明装置间隔设置在事故易发路段的道路两侧,相邻照明装置的布置间距为10米。In order to allow the lighting device to achieve a better inductive effect, the lighting device described in the utility model is arranged at intervals on both sides of the road in the accident-prone road section, and the arrangement distance of adjacent lighting devices is 10 meters.
为了方便道路管理部门对路况进行了解和发布提示,本实用新型所述的单片机总控制器连接有GPRS无线模块。单片机总控制器通过GPRS与手机软件实现互联,管理人员在手机上就可以了解当前路况信息,针对路况控制黄色LED灯和红色LED灯,在LED字幕显示屏上发布提示信息。In order to make things convenient for the road management department to understand the road conditions and to issue prompts, the single-chip general controller described in the utility model is connected with a GPRS wireless module. The single-chip master controller is interconnected with the mobile phone software through GPRS, and the management personnel can understand the current road condition information on the mobile phone, control the yellow LED lights and red LED lights according to the road conditions, and issue prompt information on the LED subtitle display.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中传感器能够实时监测该路段的气象、交通状况等信息,并将这些信息显示在LED显示屏上,当雾天或道路拥堵时,单片机总控制器接收传感器的气象、路况信息,并通过无线信号发送到照明装置内的单片机控制器,单片机控制器根据传输来的信号控制黄色LED灯和红色LED灯的开关,并在LED字幕显示屏上显示提示消息,诱导司机对当前路况提前做好准备。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the sensor in the utility model can monitor the information such as weather and traffic conditions of the road section in real time, and display these information on the LED display screen. The weather and road condition information of the sensor is sent to the single-chip controller in the lighting device through wireless signals. The single-chip controller controls the switch of the yellow LED light and the red LED light according to the transmitted signal, and displays a prompt message on the LED subtitle display , to induce drivers to prepare in advance for the current road conditions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为道路用多功能雾区诱导系统的结构原理示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and principle of the multifunctional fog area induction system for roads;
图2为照明装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting device;
图3为照明装置的控制原理示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the lighting device.
其中:1、太阳能电池板,2、无线信号接收器,3、红色LED灯,4、LED字幕显示屏,5、支架,6、黄色LED灯。Among them: 1. Solar panel, 2. Wireless signal receiver, 3. Red LED light, 4. LED subtitle display, 5. Bracket, 6. Yellow LED light.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示道路用多功能雾区诱导系统,包括基站、传感器和多个照明装置,基站包括单片机总控制器、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏,传感器、照明装置、太阳能供电单元和LED显示屏均与单片机总控制器连接,所述的传感器包括气象传感器、光敏传感器和车流量传感器,气象传感器包括风速传感器、风向传感器、能见度传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器,上述传感器用来用来检测风速、风向、能见度、温度、湿度、太阳光照强度和车流密度,能见度传感器、光敏传感器、车流量传感器安装在事故易发路段的前方,其他传感器安装在道路上,所述的照明装置间隔设置在事故易发路段的道路两侧,相邻照明装置的布置间距为10米,以便雾天或者事故易发路段提醒司机注意路况。如图2和图3所示的照明装置,包括支架5和设置在支架5上的单片机控制器、黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元、LED字幕显示屏4和太阳能电池板1,黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元、LED字母显示屏4和太阳能电池板1均与单片机控制器连接,支架5上还安装有无线信号接收器2,单片机控制器与单片机总控制器通过无线信号连接,太阳能电池板1设置在支架5的上顶面上,黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯6、红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯3和LED字幕显示屏4均设置在支架5的前侧面上,黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯6和红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯3并排设置,LED字幕显示屏4设置在黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯6和红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯3的下方。As shown in Figure 1, the multifunctional fog area induction system for roads includes a base station, sensors and multiple lighting devices. The base station includes a single-chip general controller, a solar power supply unit and an LED display, and sensors, lighting devices, solar power supply units and LED displays. The screens are all connected with the master controller of the single-chip microcomputer. The sensors include weather sensors, photosensitive sensors and traffic flow sensors. The weather sensors include wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, visibility sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors. The above sensors are used to detect wind speed. , wind direction, visibility, temperature, humidity, sunlight intensity, and traffic density, visibility sensors, photosensitive sensors, and traffic flow sensors are installed in front of accident-prone road sections, and other sensors are installed on the road. On both sides of the road on roads prone to accidents, the distance between adjacent lighting devices is 10 meters, so as to remind drivers to pay attention to road conditions in foggy days or roads prone to accidents. The illuminating device shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, comprises support 5 and the single-chip microcomputer controller that is arranged on support 5, yellow LED light unit, red LED light unit, LED subtitle display screen 4 and solar panel 1, yellow LED light Unit, red LED light unit, LED letter display screen 4 and solar panel 1 are all connected to the single-chip controller, and a wireless signal receiver 2 is also installed on the bracket 5, and the single-chip controller and the single-chip master controller are connected through wireless signals, and the solar energy The battery board 1 is arranged on the upper top surface of the support 5, the yellow LED light 6 of the yellow LED light unit, the red LED light 3 of the red LED light unit and the LED subtitle display screen 4 are all arranged on the front side of the support 5, and the yellow LED The yellow LED lamp 6 of lamp unit and the red LED lamp 3 of red LED lamp unit are arranged side by side, and LED subtitle display screen 4 is arranged on the yellow LED lamp 6 of yellow LED lamp unit and the red LED lamp 3 of red LED lamp unit below.
工作原理:太阳能电池板1为照明装置内其他组件进行供电,单片机总控制器系统发出的无线信息被照明装置上的无线信号接收器2所接收,无线信号接收器2将该信息传送到照明装置内部的单片机控制器上,单片机控制器按照所接收到的信息和预置算法程序,分别控制黄色LED灯单元、红色LED灯单元和LED字幕显示屏的内容。当传感器检测到的信息是能见度较低或者光线较暗时,照明装置打开的黄色LED灯单元的黄色LED灯6,并在LED字幕显示屏4上显示“能见度较低,请减速慢行”;当传感器检测到该路段的车流量较大时,照明装置打开的红色LED灯单元的红色LED灯3,并在LED字幕显示屏4上显示“道路拥堵,请减速慢行”。Working principle: The solar panel 1 supplies power to other components in the lighting device, the wireless information sent by the single-chip general controller system is received by the wireless signal receiver 2 on the lighting device, and the wireless signal receiver 2 transmits the information to the lighting device On the internal single-chip microcomputer controller, the single-chip microcomputer controller controls the contents of the yellow LED light unit, the red LED light unit and the LED subtitle display screen respectively according to the received information and the preset algorithm program. When the information detected by the sensor is that the visibility is low or the light is dark, the yellow LED light 6 of the yellow LED light unit of the lighting device is turned on, and "the visibility is low, please slow down" is displayed on the LED subtitle display screen 4; When the sensor detects that the traffic flow in this road section is large, the red LED light 3 of the red LED light unit of the lighting device is turned on, and on the LED subtitle display screen 4, "the road is congested, please slow down."
单片机总控制器连接有GPRS无线模块,单片机总控制器可以通过GPRS与手机软件实现互联,以便将道路相关信息技术传送到交通管理部门,管理人员根据实际情况在手机软件上发送相关控制指令,从而分别控制照明装置上的黄色LED灯6和红色LED灯3,或将欲发布的信息显示在基站的LED显示屏上。The main controller of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a GPRS wireless module. The main controller of the single-chip microcomputer can be interconnected with the mobile phone software through GPRS, so as to transmit the road-related information technology to the traffic management department. The management personnel send relevant control instructions on the mobile phone software according to the actual situation. Control the yellow LED light 6 and the red LED light 3 on the lighting device respectively, or display the information to be released on the LED display screen of the base station.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190662A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 山东中安科技股份有限公司 | A kind of road travel apparatus for deivation of accurate time service |
| CN109024333A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 西安科诺维智能交通研究院有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for deivation under low visibility |
| CN110223630A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 北京颐景丰科技有限公司 | A kind of LED caption machine |
| CN110469811A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 | A highway LED warning fog lamp with a high-sensitivity fog sensor |
| CN116978242A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-31 | 重庆创迪科技发展有限公司 | Fog highway guidance warning system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201620800339.4U patent/CN205920601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190662A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 山东中安科技股份有限公司 | A kind of road travel apparatus for deivation of accurate time service |
| CN110469811A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 | A highway LED warning fog lamp with a high-sensitivity fog sensor |
| CN109024333A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 西安科诺维智能交通研究院有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for deivation under low visibility |
| CN110223630A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 北京颐景丰科技有限公司 | A kind of LED caption machine |
| CN116978242A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-31 | 重庆创迪科技发展有限公司 | Fog highway guidance warning system |
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