CN205909070U - Flammable candle device of non - and external member - Google Patents
Flammable candle device of non - and external member Download PDFInfo
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- CN205909070U CN205909070U CN201490000968.8U CN201490000968U CN205909070U CN 205909070 U CN205909070 U CN 205909070U CN 201490000968 U CN201490000968 U CN 201490000968U CN 205909070 U CN205909070 U CN 205909070U
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing candle-shaped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V27/00—Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels
- F21V27/02—Cable inlets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/003—Auxiliary devices for installing or removing discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/006—Auxiliary devices for installing or removing discharge tubes or lamps for fluorescent lamps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K3/00—Apparatus or processes adapted to the manufacture, installing, removal, or maintenance of incandescent lamps or parts thereof
- H01K3/32—Auxiliary devices for cleaning, placing, or removing incandescent lamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/04—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种非可燃蜡烛装置并且更具体地涉及一种通过提供火焰的外观而未生成实际火焰来模仿蜡烛的非可燃蜡烛装置。The present invention relates to a non-combustible candle device and more particularly to a non-combustible candle device that mimics a candle by providing the appearance of a flame without generating an actual flame.
背景技术Background technique
传统地,蜡烛已经由包括嵌入的蜡烛芯的固体燃料块(例如蜡)构造,这些蜡烛芯在被点燃时提供光并且经常提供可测量的数量的热。更新近地,蜡烛已经由石蜡(石油提炼的副产物)、蜂蜡、大豆、其它植物蜡和/或牛脂(牛脂肪精炼的副产物)中的一项或者多项制成。附加地,胶体蜡烛有时由石蜡和塑料的混合物制造。存在从简单桌面蜡烛持有器台(例如蜡烛架)以至复杂枝形吊架的用来持有蜡烛的广泛多种设备。Traditionally, candles have been constructed from solid fuel blocks (such as wax) that include embedded wicks that provide light and often measurable amounts of heat when lit. More recently, candles have been made from one or more of paraffin (a by-product of petroleum refining), beeswax, soy, other vegetable waxes, and/or tallow (a by-product of beef fat refining). Additionally, gel candles are sometimes manufactured from a mixture of paraffin and plastic. There is a wide variety of devices used to hold candles ranging from simple tabletop candle holder stands, such as candle holders, to complex chandeliers.
在点燃蜡烛芯(例如用火柴或者打火机)之后,来自点燃的蜡烛芯的热最终地使蜡烛的蜡或者其它燃料的小部分熔化和挥发。一旦挥发,燃料与大气中的氧组合以形成火焰。这一火焰提供充分热以通过自持续事件链保持蜡烛燃烧:火焰的热熔化固体燃料块的顶部,液化的燃料然后经由毛细管作用上移经过蜡烛芯,并且液化的燃料然后被挥发以在蜡烛的火焰内燃烧。After the candle wick is ignited (eg, with a match or lighter), the heat from the lit wick eventually melts and volatilizes a small portion of the candle's wax or other fuel. Once volatilized, the fuel combines with atmospheric oxygen to form a flame. This flame provides sufficient heat to keep the candle burning through a self-sustaining chain of events: the heat of the flame melts the top of the solid fuel slug, the liquefied fuel then moves up through the candle wick via capillary action, and the liquefied fuel is then volatilized to dissipate in the candle's wick. Burning in flames.
蜡烛自从在电问世之前起和在无电的区域中已经用于照明。在如今发达世界中,蜡烛主要地用于它们的美观价值和香气、具体地用来产生柔和、温暖或者浪漫气氛和用于在电力故障期间的紧急照明。例如经常在芳香疗法中使用有香气的蜡烛。Candles have been used for lighting since before the advent of electricity and in areas without electricity. In today's developed world candles are mainly used for their aesthetic value and fragrance, in particular to create a soft, warm or romantic atmosphere and for emergency lighting during power failures. For example, scented candles are often used in aromatherapy.
也在许多信仰的宗教习俗和/或仪式中使用蜡烛。例如经常在许多印度教家庭中在黎明和在黄昏均点燃蜡烛,并且一些人甚至在黎明与黄昏之间连续地维持蜡烛的点燃。作为另一例子,蜡烛在礼拜中普遍地用于基督信仰中的装饰和气氛二者,例如作为代表上帝之光或者具体地代表耶稣救世主之光的象征。Candles are also used in religious practices and/or ceremonies of many faiths. For example candles are often lit at both dawn and dusk in many Hindu homes, and some even keep candles lit continuously between dawn and dusk. As another example, candles are commonly used in worship both for decoration and atmosphere in Christianity, for example as a symbol representing the light of God or, specifically, the light of Jesus the Redeemer.
然而,蜡烛在美国是住宅火灾的首要来源之一而来自火灾的市民受伤的几乎10%和市民死亡的几乎6%归结于蜡烛。例如经常意外地碰倒蜡烛从而造成热蜡的溢出和/或火焰与非既定可点燃物体(例如窗帘、地毯等)的接触。另外,比其层流烟点更长的蜡烛火焰经常发射在吸入时已经已知为引起健康危害的烟灰。进而另外,允许蜡烛连续地燃烧造成蜡或者其它燃料的连续熔化和蜡烛的过早使用损耗。However, candles are one of the leading sources of residential fires in the United States and nearly 10% of civilian injuries and almost 6% of civilian deaths from fires are attributed to candles. For example, candles are often accidentally knocked over causing spillage of hot wax and/or contact of the flame with unintended ignitable objects (eg, curtains, rugs, etc.). In addition, candle flames, which are longer than their laminar smoke points, often emit soot which, when inhaled, has been known to cause health hazards. Yet additionally, allowing the candle to burn continuously results in continuous melting of the wax or other fuel and premature wear out of the candle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了限制或者至少减少一些在现有蜡烛中存在的或者与现有蜡烛关联的问题和低效率,这里公开利用一个或者多个类型的灯或者灯泡以模拟原本由燃烧燃料的火焰生成的光的系统、装置和方法。在一些实施例中,一种非可燃蜡烛装置包括由任何适当材料、比如玻璃,以构造为模拟蜡烛保持器的外观的本体或者壳、例如瓶、罐或者管状结构、可以在壳的内部适当地设置(例如与壳的底部相邻)的灯泡(例如发光二极管(LED)、白炽灯、紧凑荧光灯等)和用于向灯泡提供电(例如经由电池提供DC电流、经由插入电源灯座中提供AC电流)的任何适当电连接(例如灯座)。壳可以是管状、多边形或者其它形状。由于公开的器械可以不受与依赖于燃料燃烧的蜡烛关联的以上讨论的风险(例如蜡溢出、与周围物品的明火接触、烟灰的吸入等),所以可以有利地在室内环境(例如医院、教堂、家里等)中使用器械。In order to limit or at least reduce some of the problems and inefficiencies that exist in or are associated with existing candles, disclosed herein are systems that utilize one or more types of lamps or light bulbs to simulate the light that would otherwise be generated by a flame burning fuel , device and method. In some embodiments, a non-combustible candle device includes a body or shell, such as a bottle, jar, or tubular structure, constructed of any suitable material, such as glass, to simulate the appearance of a candle holder, within which the interior of the shell may be suitably A light bulb (e.g., light emitting diode (LED), incandescent, compact fluorescent, etc.) provided (e.g., adjacent to the bottom of the housing) and used to provide electricity to the light bulb (e.g., DC current via a battery, AC via plugging into a power socket) current) any suitable electrical connection (such as a lampholder). The shell can be tubular, polygonal or other shapes. Since the disclosed apparatus is free from the above-discussed risks associated with candles that rely on fuel to burn (e.g., wax spillage, open flame contact with surrounding items, inhalation of soot, etc.), it can be advantageously used in indoor settings (e.g., hospitals, churches, etc.) , home, etc.) in the use of equipment.
在一个方面中,一种用于发射光的非可燃蜡烛装置包括管状壳,管状壳具有第一端、第二端和在第一和第二端之间的内腔。第一端被闭合以限制经由第一端向和从内腔的接入,并且第二端开放以允许经由第二端向和从内腔的接入。该装置也包括设置在内腔内和与管状壳的第一端相邻用于提供与电源的电互连的接收器以及设置在内腔内和电互连到接收器的灯泡。灯泡可操作用于在电源向接收器供应电时经过管状壳的第二端发射光。In one aspect, a non-combustible candle device for emitting light includes a tubular housing having a first end, a second end, and an interior cavity between the first and second ends. The first end is closed to restrict access to and from the lumen via the first end, and the second end is open to allow access to and from the lumen via the second end. The device also includes a receiver disposed within the lumen and adjacent the first end of the tubular housing for providing electrical interconnection to a power source, and a bulb disposed within the lumen and electrically interconnected to the receiver. The bulb is operable to emit light through the second end of the tubular housing when the power source supplies power to the receiver.
接收器可以包括导电灯座,并且灯泡可以包括外灯泡和在导电灯座中接收的导电基部。例如灯座可以包括可操作用于接触基部的对应一对电接触的一对接触。The receiver may include a conductive socket, and the bulb may include an outer bulb and a conductive base received in the conductive socket. For example the socket may include a pair of contacts operable to contact a corresponding pair of electrical contacts of the base.
在一个布置中,该装置可以包括具有第一和第二端的市电线缆(例如电源线),其中第一端电连接到接收器而第二端(例如包括电插头)可操作用于电连接到市电或者电源。例如市电线缆可以经过设施在管状壳中的开口延伸。在一个变化中,市电线缆可以经过在开口中接收的孔眼延伸以便限制线缆移入和移出管状壳的内腔,并且孔眼可以具有用于辅助这方面的任何适当特征(例如弹性突起)。In one arrangement, the apparatus may include a mains cord (eg, a power cord) having first and second ends, wherein the first end is electrically connected to the receiver and the second end (eg, comprising an electrical plug) is operable for electrical connection. Connect to mains or power supply. For example mains cables may run through openings provided in the tubular housing. In one variation, the mains cable may extend through an eyelet received in the opening to limit movement of the cable into and out of the lumen of the tubular housing, and the eyelet may have any suitable feature (such as a resilient protrusion) to assist in this regard.
在另一布置中,该装置可以包括设置在管状壳中的设定大小为接收至少一个电池的开口。一对电接触可以被设置在开口内并且电连接到接收器从而建立与至少一个电池的电连接开口可以可由可移除门覆盖。在又一布置中,该装置可以包括电连接到接收器的可操作用于有选择地限制或者允许电流向灯泡的开关。In another arrangement, the device may include an opening provided in the tubular housing sized to receive at least one battery. A pair of electrical contacts may be disposed within the opening and electrically connected to the receptacle to establish an electrical connection with the at least one battery. The opening may be covered by a removable door. In yet another arrangement, the device may include a switch electrically connected to the receiver operable to selectively limit or allow electrical current to the bulb.
根据另一方面,提供一种非可燃蜡烛装置。该装置包括:壳,壳包括第一端、第二端和在第一和第二端之间的内腔,其中第一端包括控制或者防止经由第一端向和从内腔的接入的底部,以及其中第二端包括允许经由第二端向和从内腔的接入的开口;接收器,设置在内腔内和与壳的第一端邻近以及包括与电源的电互连;以及灯泡,定位在内腔和电互连到接收器,其中灯泡响应于电源经由电源线向接收器供应电来经过管状壳发射光。According to another aspect, a non-combustible candle arrangement is provided. The device includes a housing including a first end, a second end and a lumen between the first and second ends, wherein the first end includes a means to control or prevent access to and from the lumen via the first end. a bottom, and wherein the second end includes an opening allowing access to and from the lumen via the second end; a receptacle disposed within the lumen adjacent to the first end of the housing and including electrical interconnection to a power source; and A bulb, positioned within the cavity and electrically interconnected to the receiver, wherein the bulb emits light through the tubular housing in response to a power source supplying power to the receiver via the power cord.
该装置还可以包括经过管状壳延伸的开口和设置在开口中的孔眼,其中电源线经过孔眼延伸。The device may also include an opening extending through the tubular housing and an eyelet disposed in the opening, wherein the power cord extends through the eyelet.
孔眼可以包括配置为防止孔眼穿过开口的制动器。The eyelet may include a detent configured to prevent the eyelet from passing through the opening.
孔眼可以被配置为防止电源线相对于管状壳的移动。The eyelet may be configured to prevent movement of the power cord relative to the tubular housing.
该装置还可以包括电连接到接收器的开关,其中开关可操作用于有选择地限制或者允许电从电源流向灯泡。The device may also include a switch electrically connected to the receiver, wherein the switch is operable to selectively limit or allow electricity flow from the power source to the bulb.
开关可以设置在电源线内的在线开关。The switch may be provided as an in-line switch within the power cord.
该装置还可以包括设置在壳的外表面上并且具有半透明图形的至少一个套管。The device can also include at least one sleeve disposed on the outer surface of the shell and having a translucent graphic.
该装置还可以包括形成在壳中或者壳的外表面上的至少一个半透明图形。The device may also include at least one translucent graphic formed in the housing or on an outer surface of the housing.
壳可以是管状玻璃壳。The shell may be a tubular glass shell.
灯泡可以被设置在壳的底部三分之一中。A light bulb may be provided in the bottom third of the housing.
接收器可以被被装配到壳的第一端。A receiver may be fitted to the first end of the housing.
灯泡可以包括发光二极管(LED)灯泡。The bulbs may include light emitting diode (LED) bulbs.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种非可燃蜡烛装置套件。套件包括:管状壳,包括第一端、第二端和在第一和第二端之间的内腔,其中第一端包括控制或者防止经由第一端向和从内腔的接入的底部,以及其中第二端包括允许经由第二端向和从内腔的接入的开口;接收器,设置在内腔内和与壳的第一端邻近以及包括与电源的电互连;灯泡,定位在内腔和电互连到接收器,其中灯泡响应于电源经由电源线向接收器供应电来经过管状壳发射光;以及灯泡移除工具。工具包括:伸长的本体,具有用于由用户使用的近端和配置为可移除地耦合到灯泡的远端;以及灯泡接收器和夹,形成在远端并且配置为接收和夹紧灯泡,其中工具被配置为响应于用户向本体的近端施加的动作来向灯泡施加旋转力。According to another aspect of the present invention, a non-combustible candle device kit is provided. The kit includes: a tubular shell comprising a first end, a second end and a lumen between the first and second ends, wherein the first end includes a bottom that controls or prevents access to and from the lumen via the first end , and wherein the second end includes an opening allowing access to and from the lumen via the second end; the receiver is disposed within the lumen and adjacent to the first end of the housing and includes an electrical interconnection with a power source; the bulb, positioned within the lumen and electrically interconnected to a receiver, wherein the bulb emits light through the tubular housing in response to a power source supplying power to the receiver via the power cord; and a bulb removal tool. The tool includes: an elongated body having a proximal end for use by a user and a distal end configured to be removably coupled to a light bulb; and a light bulb receiver and clip formed at the distal end and configured to receive and clamp a light bulb , wherein the tool is configured to apply a rotational force to the bulb in response to motion applied by the user to the proximal end of the body.
套件还可以包括经过管状壳延伸的开口和设置在开口中的孔眼,其中电源线经过孔眼延伸。The kit may also include an opening extending through the tubular housing and an eyelet disposed in the opening, wherein the power cord extends through the eyelet.
孔眼可以包括配置为防止孔眼穿过开口的制动器,并且孔眼可以被配置为防止电源线相对于管状壳的移动。The eyelet may include a detent configured to prevent passage of the eyelet through the opening, and the eyelet may be configured to prevent movement of the power cord relative to the tubular housing.
套件还可以包括电连接到接收器的开关,其中开关可操作用于有选择地限制或者允许电从电源流向灯泡,其中开关可以是设置在电源线内的在线开关。The kit may also include a switch electrically connected to the receiver, wherein the switch is operable to selectively limit or allow the flow of electricity from the power source to the bulb, wherein the switch may be an in-line switch disposed within the power cord.
套件还可以包括设置在壳的外表面上并且具有半透明图形的至少一个套管。The kit can also include at least one sleeve disposed on the outer surface of the shell and having a translucent graphic.
套件还可以包括形成在壳中或者壳的外表面上的至少一个半透 明图形。The kit can also include at least one translucent graphic formed in the housing or on an exterior surface of the housing.
灯泡可以被设置在壳的底部三分之一中。A light bulb may be provided in the bottom third of the housing.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种制作非可燃蜡烛装置的方法。该方法包括:提供管状壳,管状壳包括第一端、第二端和在第一和第二端之间的内腔,其中第一端包括控制或者防止经由第一端向和从内腔的接入的底部,以及其中第二端包括允许经由第二端向和从内腔的接入的开口;在壳的第一端附近和在壳的一侧中形成开口,开口被配置为接收电源线;在内腔内安装接收器,接收器被配置为固定用于照明的灯泡;经过开口向接收器延伸外部电源线,以及将电源线电耦合到接收器;与壳的第一端邻近装配接收器;以及在接收器内装配灯泡。According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of making a non-combustible candle device. The method includes: providing a tubular housing including a first end, a second end and a lumen between the first and second ends, wherein the first end includes a control or prevents movement to and from the lumen via the first end. a bottom for access, and wherein the second end includes an opening allowing access to and from the lumen via the second end; an opening is formed near the first end of the housing and in a side of the housing, the opening being configured to receive a power source Cord; mount receiver in inner cavity, receiver is configured to fix the light bulb used for lighting; extend external power cord to receiver through opening, and power cord is electrically coupled to receiver; fit adjacent to the first end of shell a receiver; and assembling a light bulb in the receiver.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种从用于发射光的非可燃蜡烛装置移除灯泡的方法,其中灯泡被设置在该装置内的某个深度。该方法包括:向该装置的内腔中插入工具的远端,该远端包括用于保形地接收和暂时地耦合到灯泡的至少部分的开口;向工具施加力,该力转化成由工具向灯泡施加的旋转力;以及从内腔移除工具和暂时地耦合的灯泡。According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a method of removing a bulb from a non-combustible candle device for emitting light, wherein the bulb is disposed at a certain depth within the device. The method includes: inserting into the lumen of the device a distal end of a tool, the distal end including an opening for conformally receiving and temporarily coupling at least part of a bulb; applying a force to the tool that translates into a a rotational force applied to the bulb; and removing the tool and the temporarily coupled bulb from the lumen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的一个方面的非可燃蜡烛装置的一个实施例的透视图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a non-combustible candle device according to one aspect of the present invention.
图2是图1的蜡烛装置的横截面侧视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the candle device of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的蜡烛装置的接收器和灯泡的分解图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the receiver and bulb of the candle device of FIG. 1 .
图4是图3的接收器的平面图。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the receiver of FIG. 3 .
图5是可与图1的蜡烛装置使用的孔眼的一个实施例的透视图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an eyelet usable with the candle arrangement of FIG. 1 .
图6是根据本发明的方面的灯泡移除工具的一个实施例的透视图。6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a light bulb removal tool according to aspects of the invention.
图7是根据本发明的方面的与用于更换非可燃蜡烛装置的灯泡的方法的一个实施例有关的步骤序列。Figure 7 is a sequence of steps related to one embodiment of a method for replacing a light bulb of a non-combustible candle device in accordance with aspects of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图,这些附图辅助举例说明本公开内容的各种新颖方面的各种相关特征。呈现以下描述是为了图示和描述。另外,该描述未旨在于使发明方面限于这里公开的形式。因而,与以下教导相称的变化和修改以及相关领域的技能和知识在本发明方面的范围内。Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which assist in illustrating various pertinent features of the various novel aspects of the present disclosure. The following description is presented for purposes of illustration and description. Additionally, the description is not intended to limit the inventive aspects to the forms disclosed herein. Accordingly, changes and modifications commensurate with the following teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of aspects of the invention.
图1-2分别地图示根据本发明的方面的非可燃蜡烛装置的一个实施例的透视图和侧视图。在这一实施例中,蜡烛装置100主要地包括管状本体104,该本体具有第一和第二内端108、112,这些端共同地限定在第一和第二端108、112之间延伸的内腔124。蜡烛装置100的外表面120可以包括由在管状本体104内设置的灯泡132照明的图案或者图像、例如代表上帝之光或者具体地代表耶稣救世主之光的象征。在一些实施例中,外表面120可以采用粘附到管状本体104的至少部分或者在管状本体104的至少部分之上或者周围设置的半透明套管的形式。套管可以包括待照明的图案或者图像。在其它实施例中,管状本体本身可以半透明和被图案化以实现相同或者相似照明效果。1-2 illustrate a perspective view and a side view, respectively, of one embodiment of a non-combustible candle device according to aspects of the present invention. In this embodiment, candle device 100 generally includes a tubular body 104 having first and second inner ends 108, 112 that collectively define a Lumen 124 . The outer surface 120 of the candle arrangement 100 may include a pattern or image illuminated by a light bulb 132 disposed within the tubular body 104, such as a symbol representing the light of God or, in particular, the light of Jesus the Redeemer. In some embodiments, outer surface 120 may take the form of a translucent sleeve adhered to or disposed over or around at least a portion of tubular body 104 . The sleeve may include a pattern or image to be illuminated. In other embodiments, the tubular body itself may be translucent and patterned to achieve the same or similar lighting effects.
第一端108可以被闭合以主要地限制经由第一端向和从内腔的接入。这里,分离的帽、盖或者其它覆盖可以被定位在第一端108之上。备选地,管状本体104和覆盖可以从常见材料形成、例如模制,从而单件材料提供管状本体104和在第一端108的覆盖二者。在这样的情况下,第一端可以视为与管状本体104一体。例如管状本体104和第一端108可以被制成为单个伸长的玻璃本体或者结构,该玻璃本体或者结构具有配置为容纳灯泡132的内腔或者凹陷以及配置为持有灯泡和向灯泡供电的关联零件和/或材料。The first end 108 may be closed to substantially limit access to and from the lumen via the first end. Here, a separate cap, cap, or other covering may be positioned over first end 108 . Alternatively, the tubular body 104 and cover may be formed, eg molded, from a common material such that a single piece of material provides both the tubular body 104 and the cover at the first end 108 . In such cases, the first end may be considered integral to the tubular body 104 . For example, the tubular body 104 and first end 108 may be fabricated as a single elongated glass body or structure having a cavity or recess configured to receive the bulb 132 and an associated cavity configured to hold and provide power to the bulb. parts and/or materials.
第二端112可以出于以下将更完全地讨论的原因而开放以允许经由第二端112向和从内腔124的接入。本体104可以被构造为具有任何适当尺寸。The second end 112 may be open to allow access to and from the lumen 124 via the second end 112 for reasons that will be discussed more fully below. Body 104 may be configured to have any suitable dimensions.
在一个布置中,本体104可以约为8英寸高而直径约为3英寸。在一些实施例中,灯泡可以被设置在本体104的底部三分之一中例如基本上搁置在第一端108上或者在第一端108以上的两英寸内。In one arrangement, the body 104 may be approximately 8 inches high and approximately 3 inches in diameter. In some embodiments, the bulb may be disposed in the bottom third of the body 104 , for example resting substantially on or within two inches of the first end 108 .
配置为持有灯泡132和向灯泡132供电的关联零件和/或材料可以主要地称为在内腔124中定位的接收器128。Associated parts and/or materials configured to hold and power bulb 132 may be referred to generally as receiver 128 positioned within lumen 124 .
图3是图1和2的蜡烛装置100的接收器128和灯泡132的一个实施例的分解图。图4是图3的接收器128的平面图。3 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the receiver 128 and bulb 132 of the candle arrangement 100 of FIGS. 1 and 2 . FIG. 4 is a plan view of the receiver 128 of FIG. 3 .
接收器128可以被设置在内腔124内和与第一端108相邻或者邻近。接收器128被配置为维持灯泡132并且提供在向灯泡132供电时使用电。灯泡132可以是LED、白炽灯、紧凑荧光灯或者是本领域普通技术人员已知的的另一灯泡类型和配置。灯泡132可以具有可以与任何适当电源、比如插座连通的、支撑外灯泡170的导电基部168。A receptacle 128 may be disposed within the lumen 124 adjacent or adjacent to the first end 108 . Receiver 128 is configured to maintain light bulb 132 and to provide electricity for use in powering light bulb 132 . Bulb 132 may be an LED, an incandescent light, a compact fluorescent light, or another light bulb type and configuration known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Bulb 132 may have a conductive base 168 that supports an outer bulb 170 that may communicate with any suitable power source, such as an outlet.
在一个布置中,接收器128可以包括支撑件136,该支撑件在本体104的第一端108上、向第一端108或者与第一端108邻近装配和/或支撑接收器128。接收器128还可以包括由支撑件136支撑的灯座140,其中灯座140被配置为接收灯泡132并且与之建立电连接。例如,接收器128可以是在灯座140的内壁上具有一个或者多个装配夹的枝形吊架型灯座或者它可以被加螺纹以接收对应地加螺纹的灯泡。接收器128可以具有适合用于在内腔124中定位和用于在灯座140中接收灯泡132的任何适当尺寸。在一个布置中,接收器128可以具有在约1-2”之间比如在约11/4”与13/4”之间的高度和在约 3/4”与11/4”之间的内径。In one arrangement, the receptacle 128 may include a support 136 that fits and/or supports the receptacle 128 on, toward, or adjacent to the first end 108 of the body 104 . The receiver 128 may also include a light socket 140 supported by the support 136 , wherein the light socket 140 is configured to receive and establish electrical connection with the light bulb 132 . For example, receptacle 128 may be a chandelier-type light socket with one or more mounting clips on the inner wall of socket 140 or it may be threaded to receive a correspondingly threaded light bulb. Receptacle 128 may have any suitable size suitable for positioning within cavity 124 and for receiving bulb 132 in socket 140 . In one arrangement, receiver 128 may have a height between about 1-2", such as between about 1 1/4 " and 1 3/4 " and between about 3/4 " and 1 1/4 " . the inner diameter between.
支撑件136可以用任何适当方式在第一端108或者附近被设置在本体104的底部区域上、例如耦合到底部区域或者搁置在底部区域上。在一个布置中,支撑件136可以包括经过支撑件设置的一个或者多个装配孔144,该一个或者多个装配孔被分别地设定大小为接收一个或者多个紧固器(例如螺栓、未示出)。例如装配孔144可以与至少部分地经过第一端108设置的相应孔(未示出)对准,并 且紧固器可以被加螺纹或者以别的方式被插入经过对准的孔集合以向第一端108装配接收器128。在另一实施例中,第一端可以包括配置为经过装配孔144延伸的一个或者多个向上突起。但是这样的装配或者定位接收器128的方式对于本发明不是必需的。The support 136 may be disposed on, eg coupled to or rest on, the bottom region of the body 104 at or near the first end 108 in any suitable manner. In one arrangement, the support 136 may include one or more mounting holes 144 disposed through the support, the one or more mounting holes being respectively sized to receive one or more fasteners (e.g., bolts, show). For example, the mounting holes 144 may be aligned with corresponding holes (not shown) disposed at least partially through the first end 108, and the fasteners may be threaded or otherwise inserted into the aligned set of holes to provide for the first end 108. One end 108 is fitted with a receiver 128 . In another embodiment, the first end may include one or more upward protrusions configured to extend through the mounting aperture 144 . However, this manner of assembling or positioning receiver 128 is not necessary to the invention.
另外,灯座140可以具有第一和第二端148、152、内和外表面156、160并且限定配置为接收灯泡132的基部168的内腔164。灯座第一端148可以用任何适当方式耦合到支撑件136(例如与基部136形成为一体、焊接或者胶合到基部等)。Additionally, the base 140 can have first and second ends 148 , 152 , inner and outer surfaces 156 , 160 and define an interior cavity 164 configured to receive a base 168 of the bulb 132 . The base first end 148 may be coupled to the support 136 in any suitable manner (eg, integrally formed with the base 136, welded or glued to the base, etc.).
灯座140可以包括用于向接收器128可移除地固定灯泡132的任何适当特征。在一个布置中,灯座140的内表面156可以包括设计为与在灯泡132的基部168的外表面172上的对应系列螺纹(未示出)配对的系列螺纹(未示出)。在另一布置中,接收器128的支撑件136的顶部部分176可以具有被设定大小为接收灯泡132的基部168上的对应特征(有加宽头的突起)的一个或者多个特征(例如相对钥匙孔形缝隙)。在这一布置中,突起可以被插入到缝隙中,然后灯泡132可以如本领域已知的那样被扭曲以向接收器128可移除地锁定灯泡132。The socket 140 may include any suitable feature for removably securing the bulb 132 to the receiver 128 . In one arrangement, the inner surface 156 of the socket 140 may include a series of threads (not shown) designed to mate with a corresponding series of threads (not shown) on the outer surface 172 of the base 168 of the bulb 132 . In another arrangement, the top portion 176 of the support 136 of the receiver 128 may have one or more features (eg, relative to a keyhole). In this arrangement, the protrusions can be inserted into the slots and the bulb 132 can then be twisted to removably lock the bulb 132 to the receiver 128 as is known in the art.
在任何情况下,在基部168被装配在灯座140中时在灯泡132的基部168与接收器128之间建立至少两个电连接以允许电流经过外灯泡170内的照明部件(未示出)传递,因此可以从外灯泡170发射光。In any event, at least two electrical connections are established between the base 168 of the bulb 132 and the receiver 128 when the base 168 is assembled in the socket 140 to allow electrical current to pass through lighting components (not shown) within the outer bulb 170. Transmits light so that light can be emitted from the outer bulb 170.
例如在外灯泡170内的电路装置可以包括多个LED,其中每个LED包括分别互连到用于发射光的LED芯片或者二极管的阴极引线和阳极引线。在一个布置中,如以下将更具体地描述的那样,灯泡132的基部168的外表面172的至少部分可以由电连接到外灯泡170内的电路装置的传导材料(例如金属)制成,并且灯座140的内表面156的至少部分可以由电连接到电源的传导材料(例如金属)制成。就这一点而言,使基部168的外表面172与灯座140的内表面156接触可以用于建立在外灯泡170中的电路装置与电源之间的中 性连接。附加地,灯泡132的基部168可以包括设计为接触接收器128的支撑件136的顶部部分176上的对应传导接触184以建立在外灯泡170中的电路装置与电源之间的“热”连接的传导接触180。在一个布置中,灯泡132可以是产生闪烁效果以模拟实际火焰的1.5W灯泡(例如1.5W LED或者白炽灯泡)。在另一布置中,灯泡132可以是7W灯泡作为例子。本发明不受灯泡类型限制。The circuit arrangement eg within the outer bulb 170 may comprise a plurality of LEDs, wherein each LED comprises a cathode lead and an anode lead respectively interconnected to an LED chip or a diode for emitting light. In one arrangement, as will be described in more detail below, at least a portion of the outer surface 172 of the base 168 of the bulb 132 may be made of a conductive material (such as metal) that is electrically connected to the circuitry within the outer bulb 170, and At least a portion of the inner surface 156 of the socket 140 may be made of a conductive material (eg, metal) that is electrically connected to a power source. In this regard, bringing the outer surface 172 of the base 168 into contact with the inner surface 156 of the socket 140 can be used to establish a neutral connection between the circuitry in the outer bulb 170 and the power source. Additionally, the base 168 of the bulb 132 may include a conductive contact 184 designed to contact the top portion 176 of the support 136 of the receiver 128 to establish a "thermal" connection between the circuitry in the outer bulb 170 and the power source. Contact 180. In one arrangement, bulb 132 may be a 1.5W bulb (eg, a 1.5W LED or incandescent bulb) that produces a flickering effect to simulate an actual flame. In another arrangement, the light bulb 132 may be a 7W light bulb as an example. The present invention is not limited by the type of bulb.
在另一布置中,以及在接收器128的支撑件136的顶部部分176具有相对缝隙、这些缝隙被设定大小为接收灯泡132的基部168上的对应突起的情况下,突起之一可以接触缝隙之一内或者与缝隙之一相邻的传导接触以建立在外灯泡170中的电路装置与电源之间的中性连接,而突起中的另一个可以接触缝隙中的另一个内或者与另一个相邻的传导接触以建立在外灯泡170中的电路装置与电源之间的热连接。在一些变化中,任何适当环氧树脂可以用来覆盖或者装入传导接触、突起等中的一项或者多项。也设想和涵盖在本公开内容的范围内其它布置。In another arrangement, and where the top portion 176 of the support 136 of the receiver 128 has opposing slits sized to receive corresponding protrusions on the base 168 of the bulb 132, one of the protrusions may contact the slit Conductive contact in one of the slits or adjacent to one of the slits to establish a neutral connection between the circuit arrangement in the outer bulb 170 and the power supply, while the other of the protrusions may contact the other in the slit or with the other phase. Adjacent conductive contacts are made to establish a thermal connection between the circuit arrangement in the outer bulb 170 and the power supply. In some variations, any suitable epoxy may be used to cover or encase one or more of the conductive contacts, protrusions, and the like. Other arrangements are also contemplated and encompassed within the scope of this disclosure.
蜡烛装置100可以包括用于将接收器128和灯泡132互连到电源、例如交变电流(AC)电源的任何适当布置。在一个布置中和转向图1-2,装置100可以包括市电线缆188,该市电线缆具有柔性绳索192和插头196,该插头具有可以适当地连接到电源的至少两个尖头例如经由向电插座中插入插头。绳索192可以具有可以经过本体104中的开口202插入的和电互连到接收器128的第一端200以及电连接到插头196的第二端204。例如绳索192可以包括以任何适当方式例如焊接、接线螺母等电连接到接收器128的灯座140的内壁156(或者接收器128的其它中性接触)和插头196的尖头之一的中性接线以及电连接到支撑件136的顶部部分上的传导接触184(或者接收器128的其它热接触)和插头196的尖头中的另一尖头的“热”接线。也就是说,市电线缆188可以是标准A/C电源线、可选地包括在线开关194。Candle arrangement 100 may include any suitable arrangement for interconnecting receiver 128 and bulb 132 to a power source, such as an alternating current (AC) power source. In one arrangement and turning to FIGS. 1-2, the device 100 may include a mains cable 188 having a flexible cord 192 and a plug 196 having at least two prongs that may be suitably connected to a power source such as By inserting the plug into an electrical socket. Cord 192 may have a first end 200 that may be inserted through opening 202 in body 104 and electrically interconnected to receiver 128 and a second end 204 that is electrically connected to plug 196 . For example, the cord 192 may comprise a neutral wire electrically connected to the inner wall 156 of the socket 140 of the receiver 128 (or other neutral contact of the receiver 128 ) and one of the prongs of the plug 196 in any suitable manner such as welding, wire nuts, etc. A wire and "thermal" wire electrically connects to the conductive contact 184 on the top portion of the support 136 (or other thermal contact of the receiver 128 ) and the other of the prongs of the plug 196 . That is, the mains cable 188 may be a standard A/C power cord, optionally including an in-line switch 194 .
在一个实施例中,孔眼208用来如图所示提供绳索192经过管 状本体104的保护穿过。孔眼208可以被配置为也将绳索192固定到本体104以便限制绳索192移入和/或移出本体104的内腔124。In one embodiment, eyelets 208 are used to provide protected passage of cord 192 through tubular body 104 as shown. Eyelet 208 may be configured to also secure cord 192 to body 104 so as to limit movement of cord 192 into and/or out of lumen 124 of body 104 .
现在参照图2和5,孔眼208可以包括互连到制动器216的壳212。壳212可以是管状、多边形或者其它形状。例如壳212可以从俯视图看来是方形或者六边形形状。壳212和制动器216限定经过它们延伸的穿孔220,该穿孔被设定大小为以任何适当方式接收和包围绳索192。例如可以经过穿孔220插入绳索192,并且第二端200可以经过本体104中的开口202被插入和适当地电连接到接收器128。随后,可以向本体104中的开口202中插入孔眼208的壳212,从而制动器216处于接近本体104的外表面120或者与外表面120接触并且防止孔眼208完全地穿过开口202和在管状本体104内部。Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 5 , the eyelet 208 may include a housing 212 interconnected to a detent 216 . Shell 212 may be tubular, polygonal, or other shapes. For example, the shell 212 may be square or hexagonal in shape when viewed from above. Housing 212 and detent 216 define an aperture 220 extending therethrough that is sized to receive and surround cord 192 in any suitable manner. For example, cord 192 may be inserted through aperture 220 and second end 200 may be inserted through opening 202 in body 104 and suitably electrically connected to receiver 128 . Subsequently, the housing 212 of the eyelet 208 may be inserted into the opening 202 in the body 104 so that the stopper 216 is in proximity to or in contact with the outer surface 120 of the body 104 and prevents the eyelet 208 from passing completely through the opening 202 and in the tubular body 104. internal.
在一个布置中,孔眼208的壳212可以被压配到本体104的开口202中。在另一布置中,孔眼208的壳212可以包括功能用于限制孔眼208在从本体104的内腔124离开的方向上移动的任何适当特征、比如弹簧臂突起等。进而另外,孔眼208的壳212可以包括用于限制绳索192移入和/或移出内腔124、比如弹簧臂、突起等的任何适当特征。In one arrangement, the shell 212 of the eyelet 208 may be press fit into the opening 202 of the body 104 . In another arrangement, the housing 212 of the eyelet 208 may include any suitable feature, such as a spring arm protrusion or the like, that functions to limit movement of the eyelet 208 in a direction away from the lumen 124 of the body 104 . Still further, the housing 212 of the eyelet 208 may include any suitable feature for limiting movement of the cord 192 into and/or out of the lumen 124, such as spring arms, protrusions, and the like.
在另一布置中和虽然未示出,但是蜡烛装置100可以包括设置在管状壳104中的开口,该开口被设定大小为接收至少一个电池。例如一对电接触、例如弹簧接片和固定的接触可以被设置在开口内,其中接触之一可以电连接到接收器128的中性接触而接触中的另一接触可以电连接到接收器128的热接触。在这一情况下,电池可以被设置在开口中,从而电池的正侧电连接到接触之一而电池的负侧电连接到接触中的另一接触以向外灯泡170中的电路装置供应电源。In another arrangement and although not shown, candle device 100 may include an opening provided in tubular housing 104 sized to receive at least one battery. For example a pair of electrical contacts, such as a spring tab and a fixed contact, may be disposed within the opening, wherein one of the contacts may be electrically connected to the neutral contact of the receiver 128 and the other of the contacts may be electrically connected to the receiver 128 thermal contact. In this case, the battery may be disposed in the opening such that the positive side of the battery is electrically connected to one of the contacts and the negative side of the battery is electrically connected to the other of the contacts to supply power to the circuit arrangement in the outer bulb 170 .
蜡烛装置100可以包括在任何适当位置、例如在本体104的外表面120上、在市电线缆188的绳索192上(如图1和2中所示)的开关194,该开关可操作用于在被操控(例如翻转、按压等)时有选择地允许或者拒绝向外灯泡170的电路装置的电流流动。在一个布置中,绳索192可以是与通/断辊开关194有UL额定的SPT-1绳 索(例如6’)。The candle device 100 may include a switch 194 at any suitable location, such as on the outer surface 120 of the body 104, on the cord 192 of the mains cable 188 (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), the switch being operable to The electrical current flow to the circuitry of the outer bulb 170 is selectively allowed or denied when manipulated (eg, flipped, pressed, etc.). In one arrangement, the cord 192 may be a UL rated SPT-1 cord (e.g. 6') with an on/off roller switch 194.
一旦接收器128在本体104的第一端108被适当地装配在内腔124内和适当地互连到布置、例如市电线缆188、电池开口的相对接触等以允许与电源连接,灯泡132的基部168可以被穿引或者以别的方式插入到接收器128的灯座140中以建立在灯泡132的外灯泡170中的电路装置与接收器128之间的电连接。随后,可以通过向插座中插入插头196、向具有相对接触的开口中插入电池等来允许电流流过外灯泡170中的电路装置,这两种方式中的任一方式可以需要或者可以无需如以上讨论的那样操控开关用于递送电流。Once the receiver 128 is properly fitted within the inner cavity 124 at the first end 108 of the body 104 and is properly interconnected to arrangements such as mains cables 188, opposing contacts of the battery opening, etc. to allow connection to a power source, the light bulb 132 The base 168 of the bulb 132 may be threaded or otherwise inserted into the socket 140 of the receiver 128 to establish an electrical connection between the circuitry in the outer bulb 170 of the bulb 132 and the receiver 128 . Current may then be allowed to flow through the circuitry in the outer bulb 170 by inserting the plug 196 into the socket, inserting the battery into an opening with opposing contacts, etc., either of which may or may not require The switches are manipulated as discussed for delivering current.
再次参照图2,可以看见和理解从灯泡132的外灯泡170发射的光可以用与由于燃料的燃烧而产生的从传统蜡烛的火焰发射的光相似的方式主要地从本体104的第一端108行进离开经过内腔124和从本体的第二端112出去。此外,从外灯泡170发射的光可以照明内腔124。可以透过蜡烛装置100的外表面120、例如玻璃表面看见发射的光中的至少一些光。在一些实施例中,具有设计的包装可以被设置在管状本体104的至少部分之上以形成表面120的至少部分。这里,也可以透过可以是半透明的包装看见发射的光中的至少一些光。Referring again to FIG. 2 , it can be seen and understood that the light emitted from the outer bulb 170 of the bulb 132 can be emitted primarily from the first end 108 of the body 104 in a manner similar to light emitted from the flame of a traditional candle due to the burning of fuel. Travels away through the lumen 124 and out the second end 112 of the body. Additionally, light emitted from outer bulb 170 may illuminate inner cavity 124 . At least some of the emitted light may be seen through an outer surface 120 of the candle arrangement 100, such as a glass surface. In some embodiments, a package having a design can be disposed over at least a portion of tubular body 104 to form at least a portion of surface 120 . Here, too, at least some of the emitted light can be seen through the packaging, which may be translucent.
不同于传统蜡烛,这里公开的非火焰蜡烛装置100带来引起意外火灾、烟灰发射等的少得多的风险。作为A/C电蜡烛装置100,本发明组合安全性与长寿命和方便性,因为无需包括电池。在各种实施例中,蜡烛装置100良好地适合用于在室内和室外环境二者中用于许多目的。Unlike traditional candles, the non-flame candle device 100 disclosed herein poses much less risk of causing accidental fire, soot emission, and the like. As an A/C electric candle device 100, the present invention combines safety with long life and convenience since no batteries need be included. In various embodiments, candle arrangement 100 is well suited for many purposes in both indoor and outdoor environments.
另外,使用灯泡132而不是明火赋予用来构造装置100的更大潜在材料范围。例如本体104可以由玻璃和/或各种类型的塑料等构造。为了减少光在本体104的第二端112射出内腔214之前的散射,本体104可以由任何适当不透明材料、表面、涂层等构造或者以别的方式包括任何适当不透明材料、表面、涂层等。Additionally, the use of a light bulb 132 rather than an open flame affords a greater range of potential materials from which to construct the device 100 . For example, body 104 may be constructed of glass and/or various types of plastic, among others. To reduce scattering of light before second end 112 of body 104 exits lumen 214, body 104 may be constructed of or otherwise include any suitable opaque material, surface, coating, etc. .
由于蜡烛装置100提供对传统可燃蜡烛的更安全备选,所以可 以使得有可能被年长者、孩子、各种身体有缺陷个人和其他人使用,迄今他们可能一直视为不安全。Because the candle device 100 provides a safer alternative to traditional combustible candles, it can be made possible to be used by the elderly, children, individuals with various disabilities, and others who heretofore may have been deemed unsafe.
图6是根据本发明的方面的灯泡移除工具200的一个实施例的透视图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a light bulb removal tool 200 in accordance with aspects of the present invention.
工具200可以采用分别具有第一和第二端204、206的管状本体202的形式或者主要地包括管状本体202。第二端206被配置为接收灯泡、比如灯泡132。第二端206可以被构造为用适度压缩和夹紧相配来接收灯泡,该相配例如在外灯泡170被接收到第二端206中时未破裂灯泡,此后可以施加旋转力以移除灯泡或者放置新灯泡就位。工具200可以由不是电和/或热传导的材料配置和/或可以由具有电和/或热绝缘性质的材料配置以保护用户。The tool 200 may take the form of or consist essentially of a tubular body 202 having first and second ends 204, 206, respectively. Second end 206 is configured to receive a light bulb, such as light bulb 132 . The second end 206 can be configured to receive the bulb with a moderate compression and clamping fit, such as an unruptured bulb when the outer bulb 170 is received in the second end 206, after which rotational force can be applied to remove the bulb or place a new one. The bulb is in place. Tool 200 may be configured from a material that is not electrically and/or thermally conductive and/or may be configured from a material that has electrically and/or thermally insulating properties to protect the user.
工具200可以由非一次性或者一次性材料形成。在一些实施例中,工具可以由纸板、也就是不容易裂开或者损坏并且不可能损毁灯泡的材料等形成。备选地,工具可以由包括但不限于塑料、金属、木头、橡胶等或者其组合的一种或者多种材料形成。同样,工具的配置为接收灯泡的部分应当具有它未破裂灯泡的充分柔韧性。Tool 200 may be formed from non-disposable or disposable materials. In some embodiments, the tool may be formed from cardboard, ie, a material that does not easily crack or break and is unlikely to damage the bulb, or the like. Alternatively, the tool may be formed from one or more materials including, but not limited to, plastic, metal, wood, rubber, etc., or combinations thereof. Likewise, the portion of the tool configured to receive a bulb should have sufficient flexibility of its unbroken bulb.
端204、206中的至少一端包括或者限定被构造和布置用于接收在蜡烛装置灯泡灯座140、例如这里描述的蜡烛装置100中穿引的灯泡132的至少部分的开口。一端、例如第二端206可以称为远端,而另一端、例如第一端204可以称为近端。At least one of the ends 204, 206 includes or defines an opening constructed and arranged to receive at least a portion of a bulb 132 threaded in a candle fixture bulb socket 140, such as the candle fixture 100 described herein. One end, such as second end 206, may be referred to as the distal end, while the other end, such as first end 204, may be referred to as the proximal end.
工具200可以包括允许工具被插入到蜡烛装置100的内腔124中的尺寸并且至少具有构造为保形地接收灯泡132的内部分。在一个实施例中,工具200长度为或者约为7.5-10英寸、具有为或者约为0.060英寸的壁厚度和/或在远端206的开口具有为或者约为0.875英寸的内径。工具200可以具有允许工具200接收灯泡132的其它尺寸。例如灯泡132可以是4WC4灯泡,并且工具200可以接收0.875英寸的内径以保形地接收4W C4灯泡的至少部分和施加非破裂、夹紧力,该力允许工具200暂时地接合灯泡132而力足以使用旋转力从灯座140移除灯泡132。主要地基于灯泡在蜡烛装置100内的深度 选择工具的长度,从而工具200可以接入灯泡132而无需用户迫使他的或者她的手伸入蜡烛装置100的内腔124中。The tool 200 may include dimensions that allow the tool to be inserted into the inner cavity 124 of the candle arrangement 100 and have at least an inner portion configured to conformally receive the bulb 132 . In one embodiment, the tool 200 is at or about 7.5-10 inches long, has a wall thickness of at or about 0.060 inches, and/or the opening at the distal end 206 has an inner diameter of at or about 0.875 inches. Tool 200 may have other dimensions that allow tool 200 to receive bulb 132 . For example, bulb 132 may be a 4WC4 bulb, and tool 200 may receive an inner diameter of 0.875 inches to conformally receive at least part of a 4W C4 bulb and apply a non-rupturing, clamping force that allows tool 200 to temporarily engage bulb 132 with sufficient force The bulb 132 is removed from the socket 140 using rotational force. The length of the tool is selected primarily based on the depth of the bulb within the candle device 100 so that the tool 200 can access the bulb 132 without the user forcing his or her hand into the interior cavity 124 of the candle device 100.
工具200可以提供如下力,该力允许工具200相对于灯泡132驻留于其中的灯座140旋转灯泡132并且从蜡烛装置100的内腔124移除灯泡132、更换灯泡可以在工具的远端206被插入并且后续地被插入到蜡烛装置100的内部124中的灯座140中。The tool 200 may provide a force that allows the tool 200 to rotate the bulb 132 relative to the socket 140 in which the bulb 132 resides and remove the bulb 132 from the interior cavity 124 of the candle device 100. A replacement bulb may be at the distal end 206 of the tool. Inserted and subsequently inserted into the socket 140 in the interior 124 of the candle arrangement 100 .
图7是根据本发明的一个方面的示范与用于更换蜡烛装置的灯泡的方法300的一个实施例有关的步骤序列的系列图。7 is a series of diagrams illustrating a sequence of steps associated with one embodiment of a method 300 for changing a light bulb of a candle fixture, in accordance with an aspect of the present invention.
在步骤310,蜡烛装置100优选地、但是未必地从电插座或者其它电源(未示出)断开,从而未向灯泡132施加电压。工具200被插入到蜡烛装置100的内腔124中。At step 310 , candle device 100 is preferably, but not necessarily, disconnected from an electrical outlet or other power source (not shown), so that no voltage is applied to bulb 132 . Tool 200 is inserted into lumen 124 of candle device 100 .
在步骤320,工具200的远端206被定位为接收并且接收灯泡132的至少部分。人手的向工具200施加的移动可以转化成工具200的旋转。如步骤330中所示,工具200的远端206通过旋转工具200而生成的力可以造成灯泡132的旋转,由此灯泡132可以由工具200从它的灯座140移除、例如旋开和从蜡烛装置100移除。At step 320 , the distal end 206 of the tool 200 is positioned to receive and receive at least a portion of the bulb 132 . Movement imparted to the tool 200 by a human hand may be translated into a rotation of the tool 200 . As shown in step 330, the force generated by the distal end 206 of the tool 200 by rotating the tool 200 can cause the bulb 132 to rotate, whereby the bulb 132 can be removed, e.g., unscrewed, and removed from its socket 140 by the tool 200 The candle device 100 is removed.
在步骤340,更换灯泡132a可以通过在工具200的远端206的开口将灯泡132a可移除地耦合到工具200来插入到装置100的灯座140中。一旦灯泡的基部被定位在蜡烛装置的灯座,工具200可以用来例如绕着在装置100的延伸方向上延伸的轴在顺时针方向上旋转灯泡132a直至灯泡牢固地在灯座140中就位。At step 340 , the replacement bulb 132a may be inserted into the socket 140 of the device 100 by removably coupling the bulb 132a to the tool 200 through an opening at the distal end 206 of the tool 200 . Once the base of the bulb is positioned in the socket of the candle device, the tool 200 can be used to rotate the bulb 132a in a clockwise direction, for example about an axis extending in the direction of extension of the device 100, until the bulb is securely seated in the socket 140. .
在一个布置中,一个或者多个图片、图标、图形、设计、颜色等可以被适当地形成在装置100的本体104或者灯泡132上。例如客户可以能够向任何适当的基于web的平台上传一个或者多个图片或者图形(例如JPEG、TIFF等)用于在本体104的内和/或外表面116、120或者灯泡132的外灯泡170上印刷或者以别的方式形成。In one arrangement, one or more pictures, icons, graphics, designs, colors, etc. may be formed on the body 104 or the light bulb 132 of the device 100 as appropriate. For example, a customer may be able to upload one or more pictures or graphics (e.g., JPEG, TIFF, etc.) printed or otherwise formed.
作为另一例子,绕着蜡烛装置100的在其上有任何适当图形或者图片的内和/或外表面116、120的至少部分的一个或者多个贴条、贴花或者其它包装可以被设定大小为在装置100的内和/或外表面 116、120上被接收。在一个变化中,贴条或者贴花可以至少部分地不透明或者透明以允许由灯泡132生成的光线经过本体104和贴条或者贴花透射。作为又一例子,灯泡132的外灯泡170可以包括一个或者多个希望的颜色(例如黄色、红色等)。As another example, one or more stickers, decals, or other wrapping around at least a portion of the inner and/or outer surfaces 116, 120 of the candle device 100 having any suitable graphics or pictures thereon may be sized To be received on the inner and/or outer surfaces 116 , 120 of the device 100 . In one variation, the sticker or decal may be at least partially opaque or transparent to allow transmission of light generated by bulb 132 through body 104 and the sticker or decal. As yet another example, outer bulb 170 of bulb 132 may include one or more desired colors (eg, yellow, red, etc.).
在各种实施例中,工具和蜡烛装置100可以共同地形成非可燃蜡烛装置套件。In various embodiments, the tool and candle device 100 may collectively form a non-combustible candle device kit.
已经出于图示和描述的目的而呈现前文描述。另外,该描述未旨在于使本发明限于这里公开的形式。因而,与以上教导相称的变化和修改以及相关领域的技能和知识在本发明方面的范围内。The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Thus, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art are within the scope of aspects of the invention.
上文描述的实施例还旨在于说明实现发明概念的已知最佳实施方式并且使本领域其他技术人员能够利用发明概念或者其它实施例和有发明概念的特定应用或者使用所需要的各种修改。旨在于解释所附权利要求在现有技术允许的范围内包括备选实施例。The embodiments described above are also intended to illustrate the best known modes for carrying out the inventive concept and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the inventive concept or other embodiments and with various modifications as may be required for a particular application or use of the inventive concept . It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361837981P | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | |
| US61/837,981 | 2013-06-21 | ||
| PCT/US2014/043443 WO2014205367A1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Non-combustable candle apparatus for indoors or outside |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205909070U true CN205909070U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52105352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201490000968.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205909070U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Flammable candle device of non - and external member |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205909070U (en) |
| PH (1) | PH22015500005U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014205367A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN220707264U (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-04-02 | 东莞市联润灯饰有限公司 | Intelligent candle lamp |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006653A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-02-08 | Allen-Bradley Company | Lamp inserting and extracting tool |
| US4507716A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1985-03-26 | Touch-On, Inc. | Touch switchable lamp |
| DE10022442B4 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2004-02-12 | Niermann, Ivo, Dipl.-Ing. | lamp |
| US6685345B1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-02-03 | Theresa Velasquez | Convertible candle lamp and method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 WO PCT/US2014/043443 patent/WO2014205367A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201490000968.8U patent/CN205909070U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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| PH22015500005U1 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
| WO2014205367A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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