CN205885488U - Aerify pressurization formula hemostasis neck circumference - Google Patents
Aerify pressurization formula hemostasis neck circumference Download PDFInfo
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- CN205885488U CN205885488U CN201620438942.2U CN201620438942U CN205885488U CN 205885488 U CN205885488 U CN 205885488U CN 201620438942 U CN201620438942 U CN 201620438942U CN 205885488 U CN205885488 U CN 205885488U
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- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042682 Swelling face Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046274 Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000955 splenic vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000624 Esophageal and Gastric Varices Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009454 Portal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007560 devascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012277 endoscopic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001758 mesenteric vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,特别涉及一种颈部止血装置。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a neck hemostatic device.
背景技术Background technique
肝硬化是我国常见的一种慢性疾病,随着其病程的发展,到疾病的中晚期患者会出现一系列的并发症,如上消化道大出血、感染、电解质平衡紊乱、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征、门脉血栓形成。而门脉高压所致的食道、胃底曲张静脉破裂出血是最危急的并发症,居各种上消化道出血原因之首。主要的治疗方法有药物治疗、内镜治疗、介入治疗以及外科手术治疗。由于外科分流、断流术死亡率高、创伤大、并发症多,使其临床应用明显受限制,经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS),具有微创性、安全性、可重复性成为内镜下治疗失败患者的重要补救措施。临床上通常在TIPS术后留置脾静脉或肠系膜上静脉管路,一周后在进行造影判断分流道血流情况和复测肝静脉压力,置管期间需要保持静脉管路在为通畅,因此管道维护尤其重要。以往脾静脉或肠系膜上静脉管路的固定包扎方法是:医生操作结束后,静脉穿刺点用一块无菌纱布覆盖,再用1-4块无菌纱布加压,最后用绷带缠绕颈部进行固定。回病区后还需要再穿刺放置1kg砂袋,进一步进行加压止血。此包扎方法存在的缺陷有:Liver cirrhosis is a common chronic disease in my country. With the development of its course, a series of complications will appear in the middle and late stages of the disease, such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, infection, electrolyte balance disorder, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver-kidney syndrome. syndrome, portal vein thrombosis. The rupture and bleeding of esophageal and gastric varices caused by portal hypertension is the most critical complication, ranking first among various causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The main treatment methods are drug therapy, endoscopic therapy, interventional therapy and surgical operation. Due to the high mortality rate, large trauma and many complications of surgical shunt and devascularization, its clinical application is obviously limited. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is minimally invasive, safe and reproducible It has become an important remedy for patients who have failed endoscopic treatment. Clinically, the splenic vein or superior mesenteric venous line is usually indwelled after TIPS. Angiography is performed one week later to judge the blood flow of the shunt and retest the hepatic venous pressure. especially important. In the past, the fixed bandaging method of the splenic vein or the superior mesenteric vein was: after the doctor’s operation, the venipuncture point was covered with a piece of sterile gauze, and then 1-4 pieces of sterile gauze were used to pressurize, and finally the bandage was wrapped around the neck for fixation . After returning to the ward, another 1kg sandbag needs to be punctured to stop the bleeding with pressure. The disadvantages of this wrapping method are:
1.虽然局部用多块纱布覆盖加压包扎,但是绷带缠绕颈部是颈部均匀受力,而局部直接受力会减小,砂袋也无法完全固定于穿刺部位,致使压迫止血的效果不确定。1. Although multiple pieces of gauze are used to cover and bandage locally, the neck is evenly stressed when the bandage is wrapped around the neck, while the local direct force will be reduced, and the sand bag cannot be completely fixed on the puncture site, resulting in ineffective compression and hemostasis Sure.
2.颈部缠绕纱布对颈部的束缚会导致窒息感、呼吸不畅,影响患者面部肿胀,严重影响患者的舒适度。2. Gauze wrapped around the neck will cause suffocation, poor breathing, affect facial swelling of the patient, and seriously affect the comfort of the patient.
3.不舒适的包扎致使患者易烦躁,头颈部过度活动易引起静脉管道松动移位,影响造影和测压。3. Uncomfortable bandages make patients easily irritable, and excessive head and neck movements can easily cause venous catheters to loosen and shift, affecting imaging and manometry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:针对上述现有技术,提出一种充气加压式止血颈围,能够提高压迫止血的效果并减小压迫止血带来的副作用。Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, propose an inflatable and pressurized hemostatic neck circumference, which can improve the effect of compression hemostasis and reduce the side effects caused by compression hemostasis.
技术方案:一种充气加压式止血颈围,包括颈围主体,在颈围主体内侧相对脖颈的右后侧位置固定有可充气的气囊,所述气囊上设有充气嘴,所述充气嘴通过充气管连接充气泵。Technical solution: An inflatable and pressurized hemostatic neck girth, including a neck girth main body, an inflatable air bag is fixed on the inner side of the neck girth main body relative to the right rear side of the neck, the air bag is provided with an inflatable nozzle, and the inflatable nozzle Connect the air pump through the air tube.
进一步的,所述气囊的面积为6×6cm。Further, the area of the airbag is 6×6 cm.
进一步的,所述气囊充气后的压力为2.2~4.0KPa。Further, the pressure of the airbag after inflation is 2.2-4.0KPa.
进一步的,所述气囊上的充气嘴为带快接公头的单向阀,所述充气管与充气嘴为可拆卸连接。Further, the inflation nozzle on the airbag is a one-way valve with a quick-connect male head, and the inflation tube is detachably connected to the inflation nozzle.
进一步的,所述颈围主体为分体式,由通过绑带连接的前片和后片组成。Further, the neck circumference body is split, consisting of a front piece and a back piece connected by straps.
进一步的,所述充气管上设有压力表。Further, the inflation tube is provided with a pressure gauge.
进一步的,所述气囊与颈围主体内侧之间贴有薄膜压力传感器,在颈围主体外侧设有显示模块,所述薄膜传感器的输出端连接显示模块。Further, a thin-film pressure sensor is pasted between the airbag and the inner side of the main body of the neck circumference, and a display module is arranged outside the main body of the neck circumference, and the output end of the thin-film sensor is connected to the display module.
有益效果:本实用新型的一种充气加压式止血颈围,采用高分子泡沫制备成适合脖颈佩戴的颈围,在颈围主体的内侧相对静脉穿刺点位置设置可充气的气囊,气囊同传统无菌纱布大小,通过向气囊充气使得膨胀后的气囊能够直接作用在穿刺点上,压迫止血效果显著。同时,该颈围能够固定在头颈部,在气囊充气后只有穿刺点受到压迫,相对于传统的颈部缠绕纱布,其能够缓解颈部束缚造成的窒息感以及呼吸不畅,从而减轻患者面部肿胀的情况。此外,通过颈围限制脖颈的运动,能够降低静脉管道松动而发生位移的风险,为后期的造影和测压提供保障。Beneficial effects: an inflatable and pressurized hemostatic neck girth of the utility model is made of polymer foam to make a neck girth suitable for wearing on the neck, and an inflatable air bag is arranged on the inner side of the neck girth body opposite to the venipuncture point. The air bag is the same as the traditional one. The size of sterile gauze, by inflating the air bag, the inflated air bag can directly act on the puncture point, and the effect of compression and hemostasis is remarkable. At the same time, the neck circumference can be fixed on the head and neck. After the airbag is inflated, only the puncture point is compressed. Compared with the traditional gauze wrapped around the neck, it can relieve the suffocation and breathing difficulties caused by the neck restraint, thereby reducing the pressure on the patient's face. A case of swelling. In addition, restricting the movement of the neck through the neck circumference can reduce the risk of displacement of the venous pipeline due to loosening, and provide guarantee for later imaging and pressure measurement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为A处的局部放大示意图。Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型做更进一步的解释。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further explained.
实施例1:如图1、2所示,一种充气加压式止血颈围,在颈围主体1的内侧相对脖颈的右后侧位置固定有可充气的气囊2,气囊2上设有充气嘴,该充气嘴通过充气管3连接充气泵4。其中,充气嘴设置在气囊2的侧面;或设置在气囊2与颈围主体1接触的面上,气嘴可穿过颈围1用于连接充气管3。气囊2上的充气嘴为带快接公头的单向阀,充气管3与充气嘴为可拆卸连接,充气管3上设有压力表。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an inflatable and pressurized hemostatic neck circumference, an inflatable air bag 2 is fixed on the inner side of the neck circumference main body 1 relative to the right rear side of the neck, and an inflatable air bag 2 is provided on the air bag 2. mouth, the inflation nozzle is connected to the inflation pump 4 through the inflation tube 3. Wherein, the inflation nozzle is arranged on the side of the airbag 2 ; or arranged on the surface of the airbag 2 in contact with the neck body 1 , and the air nozzle can pass through the neck circumference 1 for connecting the inflation tube 3 . The inflation nozzle on the airbag 2 is a one-way valve with a quick-connect male head, the inflation pipe 3 is detachably connected to the inflation nozzle, and the inflation pipe 3 is provided with a pressure gauge.
将该颈围佩戴在患者的颈部后,将连接充气泵4的充气管连接上充气嘴,通过操作充气泵4向气囊2内充气,直至气囊2中的压力为2.2~4.0KPa,气囊正对静脉穿刺点位置,该压强下气囊与穿刺点的接触面积为6×6cm,相当于作用于穿刺点0.8~1.5Kg的力,起到显著的压迫止血效果。完成充气后,移除充气管3,由于充气嘴为单向阀,气囊2中的气体能够被密闭在气囊内。将颈围主体1设置为分体式的前片和后片,并通过绑带来连接,方便佩戴和拆卸。该颈围主体1采用高分子泡沫制备,通过颈围限制脖颈的运动,能够降低静脉管道松动而发生位移的风险,为后期的造影和测压提供保障。After wearing the neck girdle on the patient's neck, connect the inflation tube connected to the air pump 4 to the inflation nozzle, and inflate the air bag 2 by operating the air pump 4 until the pressure in the air bag 2 is 2.2-4.0KPa, and the air bag is positive. For the position of the venipuncture point, the contact area between the airbag and the puncture point under this pressure is 6×6cm, which is equivalent to a force of 0.8-1.5Kg acting on the puncture point, and has a significant compression and hemostasis effect. After the inflation is completed, the inflation tube 3 is removed, and since the inflation nozzle is a one-way valve, the gas in the airbag 2 can be sealed in the airbag. The neck circumference main body 1 is set as a split front piece and a back piece, which are connected by straps for easy wearing and dismounting. The neck body 1 is made of polymer foam, and the movement of the neck is restricted by the neck circumference, which can reduce the risk of displacement due to loosening of the venous pipeline, and provide guarantee for later radiography and pressure measurement.
该颈围能够固定在头颈部,在气囊充气后只有穿刺点受到压迫,相对于传统的颈部缠绕纱布,其能够缓解颈部束缚造成的窒息感以及呼吸不畅,从而减轻患者面部肿胀的情况。此外,通过颈围限制脖颈的运动,能够降低静脉管道松动而发生位移的风险,为后期的造影和测压提供保障。当使用完毕后,拆卸颈围主体1后,利用充气嘴可实现泄气的操作,方便后续的重复使用。The neck circumference can be fixed on the head and neck, and only the puncture point is compressed after the airbag is inflated. Compared with the traditional gauze wrapped around the neck, it can relieve the suffocation and breathing difficulties caused by neck restraint, thereby reducing the pain of facial swelling of the patient. Condition. In addition, restricting the movement of the neck through the neck circumference can reduce the risk of displacement of the venous pipeline due to loosening, and provide guarantee for later imaging and pressure measurement. After use, after the neck circumference main body 1 is disassembled, the deflated operation can be realized by using the inflation nozzle, which is convenient for subsequent repeated use.
实施例2:与实施例1的区别在于,充气管3上不用设置压力表,而在气囊2与颈围主体1内侧之间贴有薄膜压力传感器,在颈围1外侧设有显示模块,薄膜压力传感器的输出端连接显示模块。该薄膜压力传感器用于检测气囊充气后的压力并在显示模块上显示,便于操作的医护人员实时掌握气囊的压力。Embodiment 2: The difference with Embodiment 1 is that no pressure gauge is arranged on the inflatable tube 3, but a thin film pressure sensor is pasted between the air bag 2 and the inner side of the neck circumference main body 1, and a display module is arranged on the outer side of the neck circumference 1, and the thin film The output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the display module. The thin film pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure of the airbag after inflation and displays it on the display module, so that the operating medical staff can grasp the pressure of the airbag in real time.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201620438942.2U CN205885488U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Aerify pressurization formula hemostasis neck circumference |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110960288A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | A hemostasis device that is used for before institute compressible truck of not oppressive hemorrhage |
| CN119632621A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-18 | 中船海神医疗科技有限公司 | Portable hemostatic bandage device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201620438942.2U patent/CN205885488U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110960288A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | A hemostasis device that is used for before institute compressible truck of not oppressive hemorrhage |
| CN119632621A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-18 | 中船海神医疗科技有限公司 | Portable hemostatic bandage device |
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