CN205875666U - A platform suspends in midair that is used for building eaves oral area position to be under construction - Google Patents
A platform suspends in midair that is used for building eaves oral area position to be under construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及房屋建筑工程外檐装饰施工技术领域,具体的说,是涉及一种用于建筑物檐口部位施工的悬吊平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior eave decoration construction of house construction engineering, in particular to a suspension platform used for the construction of the eaves of buildings.
背景技术Background technique
在现代大型公共建筑设计中,常将入口处设计成高大拱形门洞,其直通至屋顶,顶部作成拱檐,在门头至檐口之间设置虚窗,以虚实结合的巧妙手法渲染突出入口,扩大视觉效果。由于跨度大,拱檐一般采用钢结构,檐口部位装饰做法一般为包挂轻型板材。如某生产中心工程项目为双向曲面建筑,入口处采用直通屋顶拱形门洞,洞口宽度为24m,高度为18.3m,檐口宽度4.4m~10.125m,厚度2.6m,其中悬挑部分最大施工高度达20.8m,拱檐采用钢结构,装饰面板为铝板。In the design of modern large-scale public buildings, the entrance is often designed as a tall arched doorway, which leads directly to the roof, and the top is made into an arched eaves. A virtual window is set between the door head and the eaves, and the entrance is highlighted by a clever combination of virtual and real. Expand visuals. Due to the large span, the arch eaves are generally made of steel structures, and the decoration of the eaves is usually wrapped with light boards. For example, a production center project is a two-way curved building. The entrance adopts an arched doorway that leads directly to the roof. 20.8m, the arch eaves are made of steel, and the decorative panels are made of aluminum plates.
房屋建筑外檐装饰施工,目前主要采用扣件式钢管脚手架或门式钢管脚手架,搭设时需设置连墙件与建筑物主体结构连接,以保证脚手架稳定。而对于门洞等敞口部位,因无处连接,只能采取满堂脚手架。特别是进行高空檐口部位装饰施工时,因脚手架高度高,为满足脚手架稳定要求,需将架体加宽,底面积增大,并采取各种加强措施,造成搭设困难,耗费大量架体材料和地基平整、脚手架搭拆人工,大大增加施工成本,且由于架体庞大,搭设周期长,耽误施工进度,拖延工期,相对于该部位并不大的装饰工作量得不偿失。另外,高大独立式脚手架因未能与建筑结构连接,抗位移变形能力较差,特别是在承受较大的水平外力情况下(如遇到较大的风荷载时)容易变形失稳,导致安全性大打折扣。At present, fastener-type steel pipe scaffolding or door-type steel pipe scaffolding is mainly used for the decoration construction of the outer eaves of houses and buildings. When erecting, it is necessary to install wall parts to connect with the main structure of the building to ensure the stability of the scaffolding. For open parts such as door openings, because there is nowhere to connect, only scaffolding can be used. Especially when carrying out the decoration construction of high-altitude cornices, due to the high height of the scaffolding, in order to meet the stability requirements of the scaffolding, it is necessary to widen the scaffolding body, increase the bottom area, and take various strengthening measures, resulting in difficulty in erecting and consuming a lot of scaffolding materials and The foundation is flat and the scaffolding is erected and disassembled manually, which greatly increases the construction cost, and due to the huge frame body, the erection cycle is long, delaying the construction progress and delaying the construction period. In addition, the tall and independent scaffolding has poor resistance to displacement and deformation because it cannot be connected with the building structure, especially when it is subjected to a large horizontal external force (such as when encountering a large wind load), it is easy to deform and lose stability, resulting in safety. Sex is greatly reduced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于传统满堂脚手架操作平台存在搭设困难、投入大、成本高、工期长、高大满堂脚手架抗位移变形能力较差等缺陷,不能适应现代建筑高空顶檐装饰施工要求,而在建筑设计快速发展的今天,施工技术必须跟进,要求研发满足此类高空特殊部位施工需要,且便捷、安全、经济的新型操作平台。In view of the shortcomings of the traditional scaffolding operation platform such as difficulty in erection, large investment, high cost, long construction period, and poor displacement and deformation resistance of the tall scaffolding, it cannot meet the construction requirements of modern building high-altitude roof eaves decoration, but in today's rapid development of architectural design , the construction technology must be followed up, and it is required to develop a new type of operation platform that meets the construction needs of such high-altitude special parts and is convenient, safe and economical.
本实用新型提供了一种用于建筑物檐口部位施工的悬吊平台,采取吊挂在檐口部位钢结构拱架上的分段组合形式,为高空檐口部位装饰施工提供了一种理想的搭载工具,具有结构简单、施工安全、投入低廉、装拆方便快捷、可周转使用等优点。The utility model provides a suspension platform used for the construction of the cornice of a building, which adopts the segmented combination form of hanging on the steel structure arch frame of the cornice, and provides an ideal carrying tool for the decoration and construction of the cornice at high altitude. , has the advantages of simple structure, safe construction, low investment, convenient and fast assembly and disassembly, and reusable use.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过以下的技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种用于建筑物檐口部位施工的悬吊平台,该悬吊平台由若干平台单元沿檐口弧线走向组成折线形平台,各个所述平台单元通过连接件连成整体,并通过吊杆吊挂在檐口钢结构骨架上;悬吊平台位于檐口下方,各个所述平台单元与檐口结构间保持1.5~1.8m高的空间;所述平台单元临边处设置有护栏,所述平台单元底部和所述护栏内侧设置有安全网。A suspension platform used for the construction of the cornice part of a building. The suspension platform is composed of several platform units along the cornice arc to form a broken line platform. On the cornice steel structure skeleton; the suspended platform is located under the cornice, and a space of 1.5-1.8m high is maintained between each of the platform units and the cornice structure; A safety net is provided inside the guardrail.
优选地,所述平台单元包括设置于檐口跨度方向中部的第一平台单元、分别设置于所述第一平台单元两端的第二平台单元、分别设置于所述第二平台单元外端的第三平台单元;Preferably, the platform unit includes a first platform unit arranged in the middle of the cornice span direction, a second platform unit respectively arranged at both ends of the first platform unit, and a third platform unit respectively arranged at the outer ends of the second platform unit unit;
所述第一平台单元和所述第二平台单元的结构相同,包括由主龙骨、纵向龙骨、横向龙骨焊接构成的平台骨架,所述平台骨架上面铺设有钢板网制成的平台面板,所述平台骨架的空格内设置有用于支撑所述平台面板的加劲条,所述加劲条两端与所述平台骨架焊接;所述平台面板上面采用压条通过自攻螺丝将所述平台面板固定于所述平台骨架;所述护栏设置在所述第一平台单元和所述第二平台单元两侧临边处,其底部与所述平台骨架焊接;The first platform unit and the second platform unit have the same structure, including a platform skeleton composed of main keels, longitudinal keels, and transverse keels welded. A platform panel made of expanded metal is laid on the platform skeleton. Stiffening bars for supporting the platform panel are arranged in the space of the platform frame, and the two ends of the stiffening bar are welded to the platform frame; Platform skeleton; the guardrail is arranged on the sides of the first platform unit and the second platform unit, and its bottom is welded to the platform skeleton;
所述第三平台单元包括由主龙骨、纵向龙骨、横向龙骨焊接构成的平台骨架,所述平台骨架上面铺设有花纹钢板所加工Z形踏步制成的平台面板;所述护栏设置在所述第三平台单元的三面临边处,其底部与所述平台骨架焊接。The third platform unit includes a platform frame composed of main keel, longitudinal keel, and transverse keel welded. A platform panel made of Z-shaped steps processed by patterned steel plates is laid on the platform frame; the guardrail is arranged on the first The bottom of the three-platform unit is welded to the platform frame at the three sides.
其中,所述主龙骨设置于所述平台单元垂直于檐口跨度方向的边缘,所述纵向龙骨平行于檐口跨度方向且通长布置,所述横向龙骨垂直于檐口跨度方向且分段焊接在所述纵向龙骨之间。Wherein, the main keel is arranged on the edge of the platform unit perpendicular to the span direction of the cornice, the longitudinal keel is parallel to the span direction of the cornice and arranged throughout the length, and the transverse keel is perpendicular to the span direction of the cornice and welded in sections between the longitudinal keels.
优选地,所述连接件用于相邻两平台单元之间的连接,其具有同方向的上、下两个弯钩形成的“C”形结构;所述连接件以其下部弯钩安装焊接在所述第一平台单元与所述第二平台单元连接处的所述第二平台单元的平台骨架的主龙骨上,上部弯钩在平台单元安装时直接钩挂于所述第一平台单元与所述第二平台单元连接处的所述第一平台单元的平台骨架的主龙骨;所述连接件以其下部弯钩安装焊接在所述第二平台单元与所述第三平台单元连接处的所述第三平台单元的平台骨架的主龙骨上,所述上部弯钩在所述平台单元安装时直接钩挂于所述第二平台单元与所述第三平台单元连接处的所述第二平台单元的平台骨架的主龙骨。Preferably, the connecting piece is used for the connection between two adjacent platform units, which has a "C"-shaped structure formed by two upper and lower hooks in the same direction; the connecting piece is installed and welded with its lower hook On the main keel of the platform frame of the second platform unit at the connection between the first platform unit and the second platform unit, the upper hook is directly hooked on the first platform unit and the second platform unit when the platform unit is installed. The main keel of the platform frame of the first platform unit at the connection of the second platform unit; the connecting piece is installed and welded at the connection of the second platform unit and the third platform unit with its lower hook On the main keel of the platform frame of the third platform unit, the upper hook is directly hooked to the second part of the connection between the second platform unit and the third platform unit when the platform unit is installed. The main keel of the platform frame of the platform unit.
优选地,所述吊杆用于将所述第一平台单元、所述第二平台单元和所述第三平台单元吊挂在檐口钢结构骨架上;所述吊杆上端和下端分别具有弯钩,上端弯钩钩挂于檐口钢结构骨架的上部杆件,下端弯钩钩挂于所述平台单元交接处的平台骨架的主龙骨上;贴靠所钩挂杆件外侧在所述弯钩开口处骑焊有一根圆钢形成封闭环,并且所述吊杆上端弯钩和下端弯钩分别与所钩挂的檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件及平台骨架的主龙骨采用铅丝绑固。Preferably, the suspender is used to hang the first platform unit, the second platform unit and the third platform unit on the cornice steel structure skeleton; the upper end and the lower end of the suspender respectively have hooks , the hook at the upper end is hooked on the upper rod of the cornice steel structure skeleton, and the hook at the lower end is hooked on the main keel of the platform skeleton at the junction of the platform units; A round steel is welded at the place to form a closed ring, and the upper hook and the lower hook of the suspender are respectively tied to the upper part of the cornice steel structure skeleton and the main keel of the platform skeleton with lead wires.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(一)本实用新型采用吊杆将平台吊挂在上部钢结构骨架上构成悬吊式平台,从而解决了建筑物高空檐口部位装饰施工难题,悬吊平台利用建筑结构承重,能确保稳定、安全、可靠;(1) The utility model uses suspension rods to hang the platform on the upper steel structure skeleton to form a suspended platform, thereby solving the problem of decoration and construction of the high-altitude cornice of the building. The suspended platform uses the building structure to bear the load, which can ensure stability and safety. ,reliable;
(二)本实用新型的悬吊平台采取单元式组合方式,可根据檐口弧线走向组成折线形操作平台,适用于各种形状、跨度的高空檐口部位;该悬吊平台轻巧灵活,安装、拆卸方便快速,相对传统扣件式钢管脚手架和门式钢管脚手架,大量节省搭、拆脚手架的材料和人工,提高了工作效率,加快了施工进度,并降低劳动强度;(2) The suspension platform of the utility model adopts a unitary combination method, which can form a broken-line operating platform according to the arc of the cornice, and is suitable for high-altitude cornices with various shapes and spans; the suspension platform is light and flexible, easy to install and disassemble Convenient and fast, compared with traditional fastener-type steel pipe scaffolding and portal-type steel pipe scaffolding, it saves a lot of materials and labor for erecting and dismantling scaffolding, improves work efficiency, speeds up construction progress, and reduces labor intensity;
(三)本实用新型的悬吊平台设计为工具式,吊杆和连接件均采用钩挂件,安装时避免焊接或螺栓连接,大大减省了安装工序,极大地提高了工效,利于加快施工进度;(3) The suspension platform of the utility model is designed as a tool type, and the suspension rod and the connecting parts are all hooked parts, which avoids welding or bolt connection during installation, greatly reduces the installation process, greatly improves the work efficiency, and is beneficial to speed up the construction progress ;
(四)本实用新型的悬吊平台结构简单,取材便利,加工方便,用料节省,适合在施工现场就地加工,制作成本低,并可反复周转使用,坚固耐用,基本无需维护,从而极大地降低使用成本。(4) The suspension platform of the present utility model has simple structure, convenient material acquisition, convenient processing, and low material consumption. Greatly reduce the cost of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例中悬吊平台安装立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of suspension platform installation in the embodiment;
图2是实施例中悬吊平台安装立面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation facade structure of the suspension platform in the embodiment;
图3是实施例中悬吊平台安装局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of suspension platform installation in the embodiment;
图4是第一平台单元的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first platform unit;
图5是第二平台单元的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second platform unit;
图6是第一平台单元和第二平台单元的细部大样图;Fig. 6 is a detailed large sample diagram of the first platform unit and the second platform unit;
图7是第一平台单元和第二平台单元的细部侧视剖面图;Figure 7 is a detailed side sectional view of the first platform unit and the second platform unit;
图8是第三平台单元的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the third platform unit;
图9是第三平台单元的细部大样图;Fig. 9 is a detailed large-scale drawing of the third platform unit;
图10是第三平台单元的侧面剖视图;Figure 10 is a side sectional view of a third platform unit;
图11是第三平台单元中花纹钢板踏步的局部大样图;Fig. 11 is a partial large-scale drawing of treaded steel steps in the third platform unit;
图12是平台单元之间联结节点大样图;Fig. 12 is a large sample diagram of connection nodes between platform units;
图13是吊杆与檐口、平台之间联结节点大样图。Fig. 13 is a large sample diagram of connection nodes between suspenders, cornices and platforms.
图中,1、檐口;2、檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件;3、第一平台单元;4、第二平台单元;5、第三平台单元;6、吊杆;7、护栏;8、连接件;9、平台骨架;91、主龙骨;92、横向龙骨;93、纵向龙骨;10、平台面板;11、加劲条;12、压条;13、自攻螺丝。In the figure, 1, the cornice; 2, the upper part of the cornice steel structure skeleton; 3, the first platform unit; 4, the second platform unit; 5, the third platform unit; 6, the suspender; 7, the guardrail; 8, the connection 9. Platform skeleton; 91. Main keel; 92. Transverse keel; 93. Longitudinal keel; 10. Platform panel; 11. Stiffener; 12. Bead; 13. Self-tapping screw.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的内容、特点及效果,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1至图3所示,本实施例提出了一种用于建筑物檐口部位施工的悬吊平台,主要包括平台单元、连接件8、吊杆6、安全网,该悬吊平台由若干平台单元沿檐口1弧线走向组成折线形平台,各平台单元通过连接件8连成整体,并通过吊杆6吊挂在檐口1钢结构骨架上;悬吊平台位于檐口1下方,各平台单元与檐口1结构间保持1.5~1.8m高的空间,便于施工人员在其上进行檐口1部位装饰作业,施工材料通过安装在檐口骨架上的电动葫芦吊运到悬吊平台上面。护栏7设置在平台单元临边处,悬吊平台底部和护栏7内侧设置有安全网。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present embodiment proposes a suspension platform for the construction of the cornice of a building, mainly comprising a platform unit, a connector 8, a boom 6, and a safety net. The suspension platform consists of several The platform units form a broken-line platform along the arc of the cornice 1, and each platform unit is connected as a whole through the connecting piece 8, and is hung on the steel structure skeleton of the cornice 1 through the suspender 6; the suspended platform is located under the cornice 1, and each platform unit Keep a space of 1.5-1.8m high between the cornice 1 structure, which is convenient for construction personnel to carry out decoration work on the cornice 1 part, and the construction materials are lifted to the suspension platform by the electric hoist installed on the cornice frame. The guardrail 7 is arranged at the edge of the platform unit, and a safety net is arranged at the bottom of the suspended platform and the inner side of the guardrail 7 .
(1)平台单元:为悬吊平台的载具,采取分段组合式,包括第一平台单元3、第二平台单元4、第三平台单元5;第一平台单元3设置于檐口1跨度方向中部、两个第二平台单元4分别设置于第一平台单元3两端、两个第三平台单元5分别设置于两个第二平台单元4外端。各平台单元主要由平台骨架9、平台面板10、护栏7组成。各平台单元的宽度=檐口1宽度+1m。(1) Platform unit: It is a vehicle for suspending the platform, adopting a segmented combination type, including the first platform unit 3, the second platform unit 4, and the third platform unit 5; the first platform unit 3 is arranged in the span direction of the cornice 1 In the middle, two second platform units 4 are respectively arranged at both ends of the first platform unit 3 , and two third platform units 5 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two second platform units 4 . Each platform unit is mainly composed of a platform frame 9 , a platform panel 10 and a guardrail 7 . Width of each platform unit = cornice 1 width + 1m.
其中:in:
A、第一平台单元3、第二平台单元4的组成结构相同,包括平台骨架9、平台面板10、加劲条11、压条12、自攻螺丝13、护栏7,如图4-7所示。A. The first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 have the same structure, including platform frame 9, platform panel 10, stiffener 11, bead 12, self-tapping screws 13, and guardrail 7, as shown in Figure 4-7.
平台骨架9采用40×40×3mm的方钢管和Φ80×3mm的圆钢管焊制,其中,Φ80×3mm的圆钢管设置在平台骨架9横向(垂直于檐口跨度方向)边缘,作为平台骨架9的主龙骨91;40×40×3mm的方钢管用于平台骨架9横纵排列的内龙骨和纵向边缘龙骨,包括纵向龙骨93(平行于檐口跨度方向)和横向龙骨92(垂直于檐口跨度方向),纵向龙骨93之间的间距(内龙骨横向间距)不大于2100mm;横向龙骨92之间的间距(内龙骨纵向间距)不大于1400mm。纵向龙骨93杆件为通长布置,其下料长度=平台骨架9平行于檐口1跨度方向的宽度-80mm×2(80mm为平台骨架9边主龙骨91圆钢管的外径);横向龙骨92杆件采取分段焊接在相邻纵向龙骨93之间,下料长度=相邻纵向龙骨93中心距-40mm(纵向龙骨93方钢管边长)。如图6和图7所示,在平台骨架9龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)之间的空格内设置立放的-3×30扁钢加劲条11,平台骨架9与加劲条11顶面在同一平面。加劲条11间距不大于700mm,加劲条11两端与龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)钢管焊接,用以支撑平台面板10。The platform framework 9 is welded by 40×40×3mm square steel pipes and Φ80×3mm round steel pipes, wherein the Φ80×3mm round steel pipes are set on the lateral (perpendicular to the span direction of the cornice) edge of the platform framework 9 as the platform framework 9 The main keel 91; 40×40×3mm square steel pipes are used for the inner keel and longitudinal edge keel arranged horizontally and vertically on the platform frame 9, including the longitudinal keel 93 (parallel to the cornice span direction) and the transverse keel 92 (perpendicular to the cornice span direction) , the spacing between longitudinal keels 93 (inner keel transverse spacing) is not greater than 2100mm; the spacing between transverse keels 92 (inner keel longitudinal spacing) is not greater than 1400mm. Longitudinal keel 93 bars are arranged in full length, and its blanking length=platform skeleton 9 is parallel to the width of cornice 1 span direction-80mm×2 (80mm is the outer diameter of platform skeleton 9 side main keel 91 round steel pipes); Transverse keel 92 The bar is welded in sections between the adjacent longitudinal keels 93, and the blanking length=the center distance of the adjacent longitudinal keels 93-40mm (the side length of the 93 square steel pipes of the longitudinal keels). As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the space between the keels of the platform frame 9 (including the main keel 91, the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel 92), vertical -3×30 flat steel stiffeners 11 are arranged, and the platform frame 9 It is on the same plane as the top surface of the stiffening bar 11. The spacing between the stiffeners 11 is not more than 700mm, and both ends of the stiffeners 11 are welded to the steel pipes of the keel (including the main keel 91 , the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel 92 ) to support the platform panel 10 .
平台面板10采用5mm厚耐磨钢板网,铺设在平台骨架9上面。The platform panel 10 adopts a 5mm thick wear-resistant steel mesh, which is laid on the platform skeleton 9 .
压条12用于将平台面板10与平台骨架9固定。压条12采用-3×30扁钢,设置在平台骨架9的龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)位置,其压在平台面板10的钢板网上面,并用自攻螺丝13(间距不大于120mm)与龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)固定。The bead 12 is used to fix the platform panel 10 and the platform frame 9 . The bead 12 adopts -3×30 flat steel, which is arranged on the keel (including the main keel 91, the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel 92) of the platform frame 9, which is pressed on the steel plate mesh of the platform panel 10, and is screwed with self-tapping screws 13 ( The spacing is not greater than 120mm) and the keel (including the main keel 91, the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel 92) are fixed.
护栏7采用40×3mm的方钢管焊制。护栏7高度为1.2m,其立杆间距不大于2.1m,设二道水平杆。护栏7设置在平台单元两侧临边处,其立杆底部与平台骨架9临边的纵向龙骨93焊接。Guardrail 7 adopts the square steel pipe welding system of 40 * 3mm. Guardrail 7 height is 1.2m, and its pole spacing is not more than 2.1m, establishes two horizontal poles. The guardrail 7 is arranged on the edge of both sides of the platform unit, and the bottom of the vertical pole is welded with the longitudinal keel 93 of the edge of the platform frame 9 .
B、第三平台单元5包括平台骨架9、平台面板10、护栏7,如图8-11所示。B. The third platform unit 5 includes a platform frame 9, a platform panel 10, and a guardrail 7, as shown in Figures 8-11.
平台骨架9采用材料、规格、布置同第一平台单元3和第二平台单元4。The platform skeleton 9 adopts the same materials, specifications and layout as the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 .
平台面板10采用5mm厚花纹钢板加工成踏步形,按350mm间距焊接在平台骨架9上,形成花纹钢板所加工Z形踏步,如图9-11所示,以便在第三平台单元5倾斜度较大情况下,施工人员能站在踏步上面操作和借助踏步行走。The platform panel 10 is processed into a step shape by adopting a 5mm thick pattern steel plate, and is welded on the platform frame 9 at a distance of 350mm to form a Z-shaped step processed by the pattern steel plate, as shown in Fig. In most cases, construction workers can stand on the steps to operate and walk with the help of steps.
护栏7采用材料、规格、形式、尺寸同第一平台单元3和第二平台单元4。护栏7设置在第三平台单元5三面临边处,其立杆底部与平台骨架9三面临边处的纵向龙骨93及主龙骨91焊接。The guardrail 7 adopts the same material, specification, form and size as the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 . The guardrail 7 is arranged on the three sides of the third platform unit 5, and the bottom of the vertical pole is welded to the longitudinal keel 93 and the main keel 91 of the three sides of the platform frame 9.
(2)连接件8用于平台单元之间连接,设置间距不大于2.1m;连接件8采用Φ20圆钢弯制成“C”形,如图12所示。具体地,连接件8具有同方向的上、下两个弯钩,其以下部弯钩安装焊接在第一平台单元3与第二平台单元4连接处的第二平台单元4平台骨架9主龙骨91上,上部弯钩在平台单元安装时直接钩挂于第一平台单元3与第二平台单元4连接处的第一平台单元3平台骨架9主龙骨91。同理,连接件8以下部弯钩安装焊接在第二平台单元4与第三平台单元5连接处的第三平台单元5平台骨架9主龙骨91上,上部弯钩在平台单元安装时直接钩挂于第二平台单元4与第三平台单元5连接处的第二平台单元4平台骨架9主龙骨91。(2) The connecting piece 8 is used for the connection between the platform units, and the setting distance is not more than 2.1m; the connecting piece 8 is made of Φ20 round steel bent into a "C" shape, as shown in Figure 12. Specifically, the connector 8 has two upper and lower hooks in the same direction, and the lower hook is used to install and weld the second platform unit 4 platform frame 9 main keel welded at the connection between the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 91, the upper hook is directly hooked to the main keel 91 of the platform frame 9 of the first platform unit 3 at the connection between the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 when the platform unit is installed. In the same way, the connecting piece 8 is installed and welded on the third platform unit 5 platform frame 9 main keel 91 at the junction of the second platform unit 4 and the third platform unit 5 with the lower hook, and the upper hook is directly hooked when the platform unit is installed. Hang on the main keel 91 of the platform frame 9 of the second platform unit 4 at the junction of the second platform unit 4 and the third platform unit 5 .
(3)吊杆6用于将第一平台单元3、第二平台单元4和第三平台单元5吊挂在檐口1钢结构骨架上。吊杆6采用Φ28圆钢制作,其长度=(1.5~1.8m)+檐口1厚度+上端钩挂的檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2外径+下端钩挂的平台骨架9主龙骨91外径+60mm。吊杆7两端弯制180°弯钩(可同向也可反向),使用时将上下弯钩分别钩挂檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2和平台单元交接处的平台骨架9主龙骨91,然后贴靠所钩挂杆件外侧在弯钩开口处骑焊一根Φ10圆钢形成封闭环,防止受力后弯钩变形滑脱,并将吊杆6上、下弯钩分别与所钩挂的檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2及平台骨架9主龙骨91用铅丝绑固。吊杆6布置间距不大于3.5m。(3) The boom 6 is used to hang the first platform unit 3 , the second platform unit 4 and the third platform unit 5 on the steel structure skeleton of the cornice 1 . Suspension rod 6 is made of Φ28 round steel, its length = (1.5 ~ 1.8m) + thickness of cornice 1 + outer diameter of upper pole member 2 of cornice steel structure skeleton hooked at the upper end + outer diameter of platform skeleton 9 main keel 91 hooked at the lower end +60mm. The two ends of the suspender 7 are bent with 180° hooks (can be in the same direction or reversed). When in use, the upper and lower hooks are respectively hooked to the platform skeleton 9 main keel 91 at the junction of the upper part of the cornice steel structure skeleton and the platform unit. , and then lean against the outside of the hooked rod and weld a Φ10 round steel at the opening of the hook to form a closed ring to prevent the hook from deforming and slipping after being stressed, and connect the upper and lower hooks of the suspender 6 to the hook respectively. The upper rods 2 of the cornice steel structure skeleton and the 9 main keels 91 of the platform skeleton are bound with lead wires. The spacing between the suspension rods 6 is not greater than 3.5m.
(4)安全网采用阻燃型密目式安全网,网目应满足2000目/100cm2,设置在悬吊平台底部和护栏7内侧,用铅丝与平台骨架9绑结,用于悬吊平台水平防护和立面防护。(4) The safety net adopts a flame-retardant dense-mesh safety net with a mesh size of 2000 mesh/100cm 2 . It is installed at the bottom of the suspended platform and inside the guardrail 7, and tied with the platform frame 9 with lead wires for the suspended platform. Horizontal protection and vertical protection.
上述用于建筑物檐口部位施工的悬吊平台的安装方法,按照如下步骤进行:The above-mentioned installation method of the suspended platform used for the construction of the eaves of the building is carried out according to the following steps:
1)材料采购、下料1) Material procurement and blanking
(1)平台骨架9的圆钢管和方钢管:按设计和标准采购,检验,并按照设计尺寸下料。其中,平台骨架9的纵向龙骨93杆件为通长布置,下料长度=平台骨架9平行于檐口1跨度方向的宽度-80mm×2(80mm为平台骨架9主龙骨91钢管的外径);横向龙骨92(垂直于檐口跨度方向)杆件采取分段焊接在纵向龙骨93之间,下料长度=相邻纵向龙骨93中心距-40mm(纵向龙骨93方钢管外径)。(1) Round steel pipes and square steel pipes of the platform frame 9: purchase and inspect according to the design and standards, and blank according to the design size. Wherein, the longitudinal keel 93 rods of the platform frame 9 are arranged in full length, and the blanking length=platform frame 9 is parallel to the width of the cornice 1 span direction-80mm×2 (80mm is the outer diameter of the 9 main keel 91 steel pipes of the platform frame); Transverse keels 92 (perpendicular to the cornice span direction) rods are welded in sections between the longitudinal keels 93, and the blanking length=adjacent longitudinal keels 93 center distance-40mm (longitudinal keels 93 square steel pipe outer diameters).
(2)焊条:焊条型号应与所焊接母材材质相同,直径应根据焊件的厚度选择,质量应符合相关标准。(2) Electrode: The type of electrode should be the same as that of the base metal to be welded, the diameter should be selected according to the thickness of the weldment, and the quality should meet the relevant standards.
(3)钢板网、花纹钢板:按设计和标准采购,裁成设计要求的形状、尺寸。其中第三平台单元4的平台面板10由花纹钢板加工成Z形踏步。(3) Expanded metal mesh and checkered steel plate: purchased according to the design and standard, and cut into the shape and size required by the design. Wherein the platform panel 10 of the third platform unit 4 is processed into a Z-shaped step by patterned steel plate.
(4)扁钢:按设计采购、下料。(4) Flat steel: purchase and cut according to design.
(5)自攻螺丝13:按设计和标准要求选用。(5) Self-tapping screw 13: select according to design and standard requirements.
(6)吊杆6和连接件8:吊杆8采用Φ28mm圆钢;连接件8采用Φ20mm圆钢,按规定进行复试,下料长度=吊杆8(连接件8)长度+2倍弯钩长度。(6) Suspender 6 and connecting piece 8: Suspender 8 is made of Φ28mm round steel; connecting piece 8 is made of Φ20mm round steel, and the retest is carried out according to the regulations. The length of blanking = the length of suspender 8 (connecting piece 8) + 2 times the hook length.
(7)安全网:品种、规格应符合要求,须有安全生产许可证和和质量合格证,做耐穿试验不穿透。(7) Safety net: The variety and specification should meet the requirements, and there must be a safety production license and a quality certificate, and the durability test will not penetrate.
2)部件制作2) Parts production
(1)平台单元制作(1) Platform unit production
流程如下:The process is as follows:
平台骨架9型材切割下料→拼装→焊接→安装平台面板10→安装护栏7→检验→油漆。Cutting and blanking of platform skeleton 9 profiles → assembly → welding → installation of platform panel 10 → installation of guardrail 7 → inspection → painting.
其中:in:
平台骨架9内部横向龙骨92和纵向龙骨93(40×40×3mm方钢管)及扁钢加劲条11顶面在同一平面;The internal transverse keel 92 and longitudinal keel 93 (40×40×3mm square steel pipe) of the platform frame 9 and the top surface of the flat steel stiffener 11 are on the same plane;
第一平台单元3、第二平台单元4的平台面板10采用钢板网平铺在平台骨架9上面,在钢板网顶面对应于平台骨架9龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)位置设置扁钢压条12,用自攻螺丝13按(间距不大于120mm)与平台骨架9龙骨(包括主龙骨91、纵向龙骨93和横向龙骨92)固定;The platform panel 10 of the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4 adopts expanded metal to lay flat on the platform frame 9, corresponding to the platform frame 9 keels (including the main keel 91, the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel) on the expanded metal mesh top surface. 92) Set the flat steel bead 12 at the position, and fix it with the 9 keels of the platform frame (including the main keel 91, the longitudinal keel 93 and the transverse keel 92) with self-tapping screws 13 (the spacing is not greater than 120mm);
第三平台单元5的平台面板采用5mm厚花纹钢板加工成踏步形,按350mm间距焊接在平台骨架9上;The platform panel of the third platform unit 5 adopts 5mm thick checkered steel plate to be processed into a step shape, and is welded on the platform frame 9 at a distance of 350mm;
护栏7安装在平台单元临边处,其立杆底部与平台骨架9临边龙骨(纵向龙骨93或纵向龙骨93及主龙骨91)焊接。Guardrail 7 is installed on the edge of platform unit, and its vertical bar bottom is welded with platform frame 9 edge keels (longitudinal keel 93 or longitudinal keel 93 and main keel 91).
(2)连接件8加工、安装:“C”形圆钢连接件8采取冷弯加工,要求形状、尺寸准确。连接件8安装焊接在第一平台单元3与第二平台单元4连接处的第二平台单元4平台骨架9主龙骨91上,以及第二平台单元4与第三平台单元5的第三平台单元5上平台骨架9主龙骨91上,设置间距不大于2.1m。(2) Processing and installation of connecting piece 8: "C" shaped round steel connecting piece 8 adopts cold-bending processing, requiring accurate shape and size. The connector 8 is installed and welded on the main keel 91 of the platform frame 9 of the second platform unit 4 at the junction of the first platform unit 3 and the second platform unit 4, and the third platform unit of the second platform unit 4 and the third platform unit 5 5 On the platform frame 9 on the main keel 91, the setting interval is not greater than 2.1m.
(3)吊杆6加工:采取冷弯加工,要求形状、尺寸准确,长度一致。(3) Suspender 6 processing: cold-bending processing is required, and the shape and size are required to be accurate and the length consistent.
3)悬吊平台安装3) Suspension platform installation
步骤为:The steps are:
测量放线,根据各平台单元的布置,吊杆6上部吊点位置确定及测量定位:吊杆6上部吊点位置选取的原则是尽量使吊杆6保持竖直状态,这是因为此时吊杆6中的内力与平台单元上荷载的合力平行,受力最小且最稳定,根据此原则,同时结合檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2的布置,将吊点选择在靠近的檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2上;将该杆件两端作为平台单元最外侧吊杆的吊点,中部按间距不大于3.5m均分定出中间其他吊杆的吊点,作出标记。According to the layout of each platform unit, determine the location of the upper lifting point of the boom 6 and the measurement positioning: the principle of selecting the location of the upper lifting point of the boom 6 is to keep the boom 6 in a vertical state as much as possible. The internal force in the rod 6 is parallel to the resultant force of the load on the platform unit, and the force is the smallest and the most stable. According to this principle, combined with the arrangement of the upper rod 2 of the cornice steel structure skeleton, the lifting point is selected at the upper part of the cornice steel structure skeleton On the rod 2; use the two ends of the rod as the hanging points of the outermost suspenders of the platform unit, and divide the middle part equally with a distance of no more than 3.5m to determine the hanging points of other suspenders in the middle and mark them.
在檐口1下方张挂安全平网。Hang a safety flat net below the cornice 1.
设置临时跳板:跳板采用2块不小于50mm厚脚手板拼成,宽度不小于500mm,用钢丝绳吊挂在檐口1钢结构上,供施工人员(系挂安全带)在其上安装悬吊平台。Set up a temporary springboard: The springboard is made of 2 pieces of not less than 50mm thick scaffolding, the width is not less than 500mm, and is hung on the steel structure of cornice 1 with steel wire ropes for construction workers (tied with safety belts) to install a suspended platform on it.
安装吊杆6:用手拉葫芦将吊杆6吊上,将吊杆6上端弯钩按照标记点钩挂在檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2上,然后贴靠所钩挂杆件外侧在弯钩开口处骑焊一根Φ10圆钢形成封闭环,并将弯钩与檐口钢结构骨架上部杆件2用铅丝绑固。Install the suspender 6: hoist the suspender 6 with a hand chain hoist, hook the hook at the upper end of the suspender 6 to the upper pole 2 of the cornice steel structure skeleton according to the marked point, and then lean against the outside of the hooked pole to bend A Φ10 round steel is ride-welded at the opening of the hook to form a closed ring, and the hook and the upper rod 2 of the cornice steel structure skeleton are bound with lead wires.
安装平台单元:安装顺序为:第一平台单元3→第二平台单元4→第三平台单元5。用吊车先将第一平台单元3吊至安装部位,将吊杆6下部弯钩钩住第一平台单元3两侧的主龙骨91,使其就位。然后吊装第二平台单元4,将焊在第二平台单元4的连接件8钩挂在交接处的第一平台单元3平台骨架9主龙骨91上,第二平台单元4另一端则用吊杆6钩挂。第二平台单元4就位后,最后吊装第三平台单元5,将第三平台单元5平台骨架9主龙骨91上的连接件8钩挂在交接处的第二平台单元4平台骨架9主龙骨91上,第三平台单元5另一端以吊杆6钩挂。吊杆6弯钩开口处在贴靠所钩挂杆件外侧骑焊一根Φ10圆钢,并将弯钩分别与平台骨架9主龙骨91用铅丝绑固。Install the platform unit: the installation sequence is: first platform unit 3 → second platform unit 4 → third platform unit 5 . First platform unit 3 is hoisted to installation position with crane earlier, and the main keel 91 of first platform unit 3 both sides is hooked with suspension rod 6 bottom crotches, makes it in place. Then the second platform unit 4 is hoisted, and the connector 8 welded on the second platform unit 4 is hooked on the first platform unit 3 platform frame 9 main keel 91 at the junction, and the second platform unit 4 other end is then used with a suspender 6 hooks to hang. After the second platform unit 4 is in place, hoist the third platform unit 5 at last, hook the connecting piece 8 on the platform frame 9 main keel 91 of the third platform unit 5 to the second platform unit 4 platform frame 9 main keel at the junction 91, the other end of the third platform unit 5 is hooked with the boom 6. Suspender rod 6 crotch openings place rides and welds a Φ10 round steel on the outer side of the rod that is attached to the hook, and the crotch is bound with lead wires to the platform skeleton 9 main keels 91 respectively.
安装安全网:在悬吊平台的护栏7内侧和平台单元底部张挂密目式安全网,用铅丝与栏杆绑结固定。护栏7底部设置挡脚板。Install the safety net: hang a dense mesh safety net on the inner side of the guardrail 7 of the suspension platform and the bottom of the platform unit, and tie the lead wire to the railing to fix it. Guardrail 7 bottoms are provided with toe-stop.
4)悬吊平台使用4) Suspended platform use
悬吊平台安装完毕,须经验收合格后方可投入使用,在悬吊平台上施工属于高空作业,施工人员须系挂安全带。施工材料通过安装在檐口1结构上的电动葫芦吊运到悬吊平台上面。After the suspension platform is installed, it can only be put into use after passing the acceptance. Construction on the suspension platform belongs to high-altitude operations, and construction personnel must wear safety belts. The construction materials are hoisted to the suspended platform by the electric hoist installed on the cornice 1 structure.
尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以作出很多形式的具体变换,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, those of ordinary skill can also make many specific transformations without departing from the gist of the invention and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952130A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Suspension platform for constructing eave part of building and installation method thereof |
| CN108857150A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Cage is used in the construction of rack overhead welding |
| CN109057309A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | A kind of suspended operating platform and its mounting and dismounting method |
| CN109098429A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-28 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | For volumed space building inner top constructing device |
| CN112663927A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-04-16 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Steel structure dome aerial work stepped operation platform and construction method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201620658589.9U patent/CN205875666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952130A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Suspension platform for constructing eave part of building and installation method thereof |
| CN108857150A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Cage is used in the construction of rack overhead welding |
| CN109057309A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | A kind of suspended operating platform and its mounting and dismounting method |
| CN109098429A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-28 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | For volumed space building inner top constructing device |
| CN112663927A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-04-16 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Steel structure dome aerial work stepped operation platform and construction method thereof |
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