CN205875050U - High energy dissipation buffer stop - Google Patents

High energy dissipation buffer stop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205875050U
CN205875050U CN201620845714.7U CN201620845714U CN205875050U CN 205875050 U CN205875050 U CN 205875050U CN 201620845714 U CN201620845714 U CN 201620845714U CN 205875050 U CN205875050 U CN 205875050U
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China
Prior art keywords
energy dissipation
collision
spring
collision device
high energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620845714.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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孟云伟
徐建强
柴贺军
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China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种高消能防撞装置,包括水泥本体,所述本体内侧设置有缓冲体,所述缓冲体包括橡胶壳体和设置在橡胶壳体内的多个消能体,所述消能体包括依次连接的第一弹簧、波纹橡胶管以及第二弹簧。该结构的高消能防撞装置,降低了防撞装置的刚度,提高了防撞装置的消能效果,可以对失控如侧翻、冲撞过来的汽车起缓冲作用,避免了刚性碰撞对汽车本身、车内人员及车外人或物造成损伤。

The utility model discloses a high energy dissipation and anti-collision device, which comprises a cement body, and a buffer body is arranged inside the body, and the buffer body includes a rubber shell and a plurality of energy dissipation bodies arranged in the rubber shell. The energy dissipation body includes a first spring, a corrugated rubber tube and a second spring connected in sequence. The high energy dissipation anti-collision device of this structure reduces the stiffness of the anti-collision device, improves the energy dissipation effect of the anti-collision device, and can buffer the car that is out of control, such as rollover or collision, and avoids the impact of rigid collision on the car itself. , People inside the car and people or things outside the car cause damage.

Description

高消能防撞装置High energy dissipation anti-collision device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及公路设施领域,具体涉及一种高消能防撞装置。The utility model relates to the field of road facilities, in particular to a high energy dissipation anti-collision device.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国公路建设事业的快速发展,公路通车里程飞速增加,但是,随之带来的道路交通安全问题日益凸显。公路防撞护栏是最重要的安全防护设施之一,它对国民经济和社会的发展起着重要的影响作用,是公路重要的安全保障设施。With the rapid development of highway construction in our country, the mileage of highway traffic has increased rapidly, but the road traffic safety problems brought about by it have become increasingly prominent. Highway anti-collision barrier is one of the most important safety protection facilities. It plays an important role in the development of national economy and society, and is an important safety guarantee facility for highways.

目前,在公路的两侧设置防撞护栏,其中,墙式防撞护栏是广泛采用的公路防撞护栏形式,墙式防撞护栏一般为钢筋混凝土结构,采用立模现场浇筑混凝土法施工完成。现有的墙式防撞护栏能起到保护车辆的目的,但是,墙式防撞护栏采用钢筋混凝土结构,刚度过大,汽车撞击后消能效果较差,发生交通事故后对车辆和驾乘人员的损伤较大。At present, anti-collision guardrails are installed on both sides of the road. Among them, wall-type anti-collision guardrails are widely used in the form of highway anti-collision barriers. The existing wall-type anti-collision barriers can protect vehicles, but the wall-type anti-collision barriers adopt reinforced concrete structure, the rigidity is too large, and the energy dissipation effect after the collision of the car is poor. Personnel are seriously injured.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种高消能防撞装置,以提高防撞装置的消能效果,进而降低交通事故对车辆和驾乘人员的损伤。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high energy dissipation anti-collision device, so as to improve the energy dissipation effect of the anti-collision device, and further reduce the damage of traffic accidents to vehicles and passengers.

本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述问题:一种高消能防撞装置,包括水泥本体,所述本体内侧设置有缓冲体,所述缓冲体包括橡胶壳体和设置在橡胶壳体内的多个消能体,所述消能体包括依次连接的第一弹簧、波纹橡胶管以及第二弹簧。The utility model solves the above problems through the following technical means: a high energy dissipation anti-collision device, including a cement body, a buffer body is arranged inside the body, and the buffer body includes a rubber shell and a plurality of rubber shells arranged in the rubber shell. The energy dissipating body, the energy dissipating body includes a first spring, a corrugated rubber tube and a second spring connected in sequence.

进一步,所述橡胶壳体表面设置有多个凹槽。Further, the surface of the rubber shell is provided with a plurality of grooves.

进一步,所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧螺旋方向相反。Further, the helical directions of the first spring and the second spring are opposite.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的高消能防撞装置,包括水泥本体,所述本体内侧设置有缓冲体,所述缓冲体包括橡胶壳体和设置在橡胶壳体内的多个消能体,所述消能体包括依次连接的第一弹簧、波纹橡胶管以及第二弹簧。该结构的高消能防撞装置,降低了防撞装置的刚度,提高了防撞装置的消能效果,可以对失控如侧翻、冲撞过来的汽车起缓冲作用,避免了刚性碰撞对汽车本身、车内人员及车外人或物造成损伤。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the high energy dissipation anti-collision device of the utility model includes a cement body, and a buffer body is arranged inside the body, and the buffer body includes a rubber shell and a plurality of energy dissipation devices arranged in the rubber shell The energy dissipation body includes a first spring, a corrugated rubber tube and a second spring connected in sequence. The high energy dissipation anti-collision device of this structure reduces the stiffness of the anti-collision device, improves the energy dissipation effect of the anti-collision device, and can buffer the car that is out of control, such as rollover or collision, and avoids the impact of rigid collision on the car itself. , People inside the car and people or things outside the car cause damage.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,如图1所示:一种高消能防撞装置,包括水泥本体1,所述本体内侧设置有缓冲体,所述缓冲体包括橡胶壳体2和设置在橡胶壳体内的多个消能体,所述消能体包括依次连接的第一弹簧3、波纹橡胶管4以及第二弹簧5,当撞击发生时,第一弹簧与第二弹簧能实现相互套接或者部分重叠的结构。当车辆出现失控撞向防撞装置时,车辆与缓冲体接触,一方面,橡胶壳体具有很好的吸能效果;另一方面,第一弹簧、波纹橡胶管以及第二弹簧均具有很好的吸能效果,同时,当撞击发生时,借助橡胶波纹管的变形,使第一弹簧与第二弹簧套接或者部分重叠,这样能改变消能体的整体弹性系数,进一步提高了消能体的吸能效果。综上所述,该结构的高消能防撞装置,降低了防撞装置的刚度,提高了防撞装置的消能效果,可以对失控如侧翻、冲撞过来的汽车起缓冲作用,避免了刚性碰撞对汽车本身、车内人员及车外人或物造成损伤。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 1: a high energy dissipation anti-collision device, including a cement body 1, a buffer body is provided inside the body, and the buffer body includes a rubber shell 2 And a plurality of energy dissipating bodies arranged in the rubber shell, the energy dissipating body includes the first spring 3, the corrugated rubber tube 4 and the second spring 5 connected in sequence, when the impact occurs, the first spring and the second spring can Realize nested or partially overlapping structures. When the vehicle runs out of control and crashes into the anti-collision device, the vehicle is in contact with the buffer body. On the one hand, the rubber shell has a good energy absorption effect; on the other hand, the first spring, the corrugated rubber tube and the second spring all have a good At the same time, when the impact occurs, with the help of the deformation of the rubber bellows, the first spring and the second spring are socketed or partially overlapped, which can change the overall elastic coefficient of the energy dissipation body and further improve the energy dissipation body. energy-absorbing effect. To sum up, the high energy dissipation anti-collision device of this structure reduces the stiffness of the anti-collision device, improves the energy dissipation effect of the anti-collision device, and can buffer the car that is out of control, such as rollover or collision, and avoids Rigid collisions cause damage to the car itself, people inside the car, and people or objects outside the car.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述橡胶壳体表面设置有多个凹槽6。凹槽具有吸收和释放撞击能量的作用。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a plurality of grooves 6 are provided on the surface of the rubber shell. The groove has the function of absorbing and releasing the impact energy.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧螺旋方向相反,从而能改善吸收撞击能量的均匀性,进一步提高了吸能效果。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the helical directions of the first spring and the second spring are opposite, so as to improve the uniformity of absorbing impact energy and further enhance the energy absorbing effect.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种高消能防撞装置,包括水泥本体,其特征在于:所述本体内侧设置有缓冲体,所述缓冲体包括橡胶壳体和设置在橡胶壳体内的多个消能体,所述消能体包括依次连接的第一弹簧、波纹橡胶管以及第二弹簧。1. A high energy dissipation and anti-collision device, comprising a cement body, characterized in that: the inside of the body is provided with a buffer body, and the buffer body includes a rubber shell and a plurality of energy dissipation bodies arranged in the rubber shell, so The energy dissipation body includes a first spring, a corrugated rubber tube and a second spring connected in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高消能防撞装置,其特征在于:所述橡胶壳体表面设置有多个凹槽。2. The high energy dissipation anti-collision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rubber shell is provided with a plurality of grooves. 3.根据权利要求2所述的高消能防撞装置,其特征在于:所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧螺旋方向相反。3. The high energy dissipation anti-collision device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the helical directions of the first spring and the second spring are opposite.
CN201620845714.7U 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 High energy dissipation buffer stop Expired - Fee Related CN205875050U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119308258A (en) * 2024-12-16 2025-01-14 大连三丰混凝土预制构件有限公司 Wave energy dissipation mechanism, prefabricated concrete structure and wave-breaking wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119308258A (en) * 2024-12-16 2025-01-14 大连三丰混凝土预制构件有限公司 Wave energy dissipation mechanism, prefabricated concrete structure and wave-breaking wall

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Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20170805