CN205867170U - Special undershirt is fixed to neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special vest for head and neck surgical negative pressure drainage ball fixing, which comprises a vest main body, a back fixing belt, a vest main system rope and a back fixing tether; the vest main body is provided with a plurality of pairs of male and female stickers for drainage The main body of the vest is also sewn with a number of cotton rope loops for the anti-slip clips on the negative pressure ball to fix; the upper part of the vest main body is connected with one end of the back fixing belt, and the other end of the back fixing belt is connected There is a fixed tether on the back, and the vest main system is respectively connected to both sides of the lower part of the vest main body. While maintaining the proper fixation of the negative pressure drainage ball and preventing sliding tubes, the utility model avoids that the existing fixation method will easily cause the patient's skin to be stretched, red, allergic, ulcerated, the adhesive tape is easy to fall off, and the chest and abdomen are easy to be exposed, resulting in cold and privacy. The problem of exposure of the site can be avoided, and multiple negative pressure drainage balls can be fixed while the patient is using the thoracic and abdominal belt, increasing the comfort of the patient.

Description

Head and neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball fixed special vest

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of nursing appliances, in particular to a special vest suitable for placing negative pressure drainage balls and fixing them after head and neck surgery.

Background technique

The head and neck tissue is loose, the blood supply is rich, and the relationship between anatomical position, the inflammatory swelling reaction after the operation is more obvious, it is not easy to eliminate the dead space, it is easy to cause wound accumulation of blood and fluid, concurrent infection, affecting the normal healing of the wound, severe cases Affect the patency of the airway, and even cause suffocation, endangering the life of the patient ^[1] . Negative pressure drainage ball is a common negative pressure drainage device in head and neck surgery. Its function is to use negative pressure to draw out the blood and exudate between the body cavity and the tissue in time, avoiding the accumulation of blood and fluid in the body cavity, and effectively promoting the progression of the disease. Treatment and prevention of postoperative complications. At the same time, by observing the properties of the drainage fluid in the drainage ball, it is possible to detect in time whether there is bleeding or leakage in the body cavity for timely treatment.

At present, the clinical way of fixing the negative pressure drainage ball is "double fixation", that is, the drainage tube fixed as the negative pressure ball maintains a certain radian and is pasted directly on the patient's skin with adhesive tape after being circled; the second is fixed as the negative pressure ball The self-contained anti-slip clip is clamped on the patient's gown to resist the gravity and pull of the drainage. Observations in clinical nursing work have found that the existing fixation methods have the following problems: (1) when the patient's skin is too oily and sweats, the adhesive tape is easy to loosen, which affects the fixing effect of the neck drainage tube (2) the adhesive tape is long Time fixed on the skin will cause the patient's skin to be stretched, red, allergic and ulcerated; (3) the front of the jacket cannot be fastened when the patient has multiple negative pressure drainage balls, and a certain chest area needs to be exposed; (4) when the patient has multiple negative pressure drainage balls When wearing a belly belt, the tape cannot be effectively pasted;

In response to the above-mentioned problems, clinical personnel are constantly improving. Cheng Di ^[2] designed a neck drainage tube fixer, which can fix the drainage tube and avoid accidental removal of the tube, but this kind of fixer can only fix one negative pressure drainage tube at a time, and has its limitations in use sex. Zhang Jihong ^[3] designed a special patient gown after thyroid surgery (Patent No. ZL201020627707.2), which removes the collar of the traditional patient gown, and adds a white polyester yarn seam to the upper part of the left and right front of the gown with a large neck circumference The transparent pockets and negative pressure balls are properly put into the transparent pockets sewn on the left and right sides of the front to achieve the purpose of safety and comfort. Fixed, there is a problem of poor versatility; Zhang Caiju ^[4] et al. improved the material of the adhesive plaster used to fix the drainage tube, and used 3M transparent stickers to replace the traditional cloth adhesive plaster. It will cause skin allergies and ulceration of patients and has achieved certain results; there is also an improvement in the fixing method of the drainage tube ^[5-7] to reduce the pulling of the patient's skin and clothes and increase the comfort of the patient, but still It is unavoidable to need to paste on the patient's skin with an adhesive plaster, causing the problem of patient's skin allergy or ulceration.

references:

[1] Xiao Shengqiang. Internal Medicine [M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2009: 1～2.);

[2] Cheng Di. The manufacture and application of a new neck drainage tube fixer [N]. Health Herald Medical Edition, 2014, 7(19): 30;

[3] Zhang Jihong. Introducing the design and production of a special patient uniform after thyroid surgery [J]. Journal of Nurses Training, 2012, 27(16): 144;

[4] Zhang Caiju, Hua Zhijuan, Ma Fang, etc. Application of 3M transparent stickers in the fixation of abdominal drainage tube in general surgery [N]. Chinese National Folk Medicine, 2013,10;

[5] Huang Chaying, Yao Lin. Comparison of two fixation methods for central venous catheter placement and closed chest drainage tube [J]. Practical Clinical Medicine, 2012, 13(3): 103-104;

[6] Sun Songsong, Jiang Wenbin, Lin Hui. Introducing a method of fixing various drainage tubes by raising the platform [J]. Qilu Nursing Journal, 2014, 20(11): 24;

[7] Wang Guang. Effect observation of improved drainage tube fixation in surgical drainage [N]. Contemporary Medicine, 2014, 3(20): 58-59.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a special vest for head and neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball fixing, which can keep the negative pressure drainage ball properly fixed and prevent sliding tubes, and avoid the inconvenience of the existing fixing methods. It causes the patient's skin to be stretched, red, allergic and ulcerated, the adhesive tape is easy to fall off, and the chest and abdomen are easily exposed, causing cold and exposure of private parts, and multiple negative pressure drainage balls can be fixed while the patient is using the chest and abdomen belt, increasing the patient's safety. Comfortable, this vest is easy to use and easy to operate, and it is suitable for the fixation of all negative pressure drainage balls after head and neck surgery, which is convenient for medical staff to operate and reduces the time for clinical care of negative pressure drainage ball fixation.

The technical solution of the utility model:

A special vest for head and neck surgical negative pressure drainage ball fixation, including a vest main body, characterized in that it also includes a back fixing belt, a vest main system rope and a back fixing tether; multiple pairs of male and female stickers are arranged on the vest main body for The drainage tube is fixed, and a number of cotton rope loops are sewn on the main body of the vest for the anti-slip clips on the negative pressure ball to fix; the upper part of the vest main body is connected with one end of the back fixing belt, and the other end of the back fixing belt is The back fixed tether is connected, and the vest main body is respectively connected with the vest main body on both sides of the lower part of the vest main body.

The vest main body is made of cotton cloth.

The wool surface of the male and female stickers is sewn on a cotton sliver, and the cotton sliver is fixed at one end of the vest main body, and the hook surface of the male and female stickers is sewn on a cotton sliver, and the cotton sliver is fixed on the said vest body. the other end of the vest body.

The back fixing belt is two cross-fixed cotton strips.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) There is no need to use adhesive tape to stick the drainage tube on the patient's skin, which can directly avoid the problem that the original adhesive tape is easy to loosen, which may easily cause skin stretching, redness, allergies and ulceration.

2) The negative pressure drainage balls are all fixed on the special vest. When the patient has a chest belt, it will not affect the fixation of the negative pressure ball. At the same time, when there are multiple negative pressure balls, the patient's shirt needs to be exposed or the shirt will not cause discomfort. feel.

3) It can be generally used for the fixation of indwelling negative pressure drainage balls after head and neck surgery, multiple negative pressure drainage balls can be fixed at the same time, the structure is stable, and it can be properly fixed and prevent the occurrence of slippery tubes.

4) It reduces the time-consuming and consumables for nursing staff in nursing the negative pressure drainage ball, and at the same time increases the comfort of the patient, and provides a safe and effective nursing tool for fixing the negative pressure drainage ball.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the special vest for fixing the negative pressure drainage ball in head and neck surgery of the present invention.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Please refer to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the special vest for head and neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball fixing according to the utility model. As shown in the figure, a special vest for head and neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball fixing includes a vest main body 1 and a back fixing belt 4 , vest main system rope 5 and back fixed tether 6. A plurality of pairs of male and female stickers 2 are provided on the vest main body 1 for fixing the drainage tube, and a plurality of cotton rope loops 3 are also sewn on the vest main body for fixing by anti-slip clips on the negative pressure ball; on the vest main body The top of 1 links to each other with one end of back fixing belt 4, and the other end of this back fixing belt 4 is connected with back fixing tether 6, is connected with vest main system rope 5 respectively at the bottom both sides of described vest main body 1.

The main body of the vest is made of cotton cloth, and four pairs of male and female stickers are added on the left and right sides of the main body to fix the drainage tube, replacing the original method of sticking the drainage tube directly to the patient's skin with adhesive tape; Six loops from top to bottom are added in the middle, and the anti-slip clip on the negative pressure ball can be directly clamped on this loop for double fixation. The fixing belt on the back is fixed in a crossed manner, and is knotted with the tethers on both sides of the apron, so that the apron can be stably fixed on the upper body of the patient, and the tightness of the tether can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape.

Concrete use method of the present utility model is as follows:

1. Put the special vest over the patient's head and neck. The main body of the vest has male and female stickers and the loop part is the front. The main body of the vest is placed on the front of the upper body of the patient, covering the chest and abdomen.

2. The back fixing belt of the special vest is fixed on the patient's back in a crossed manner, and is knotted with the tethers on both sides of the vest body, so that the apron can be stably fixed on the patient's upper body, and the tether can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape.

3. According to the specific position of the negative pressure drainage ball, place the drainage tube of the negative pressure drainage ball on the hair surface of any pair of male and female stickers on the front of the special vest, and then paste the thorn surface on the hair surface to fix the drainage tube. function, and then clip the non-slip clip on the negative pressure drainage ball to the rope loop on the front of the vest; when fixing multiple negative pressure drainage balls at the same time, a pair of male and female stickers can fix two negative pressure drainage tubes at the same time.

After clinical trials, the results show that when using the head and neck surgery negative pressure drainage ball to fix the special vest, it is easy to operate, saves clinical operation time and consumables, increases the comfort of the patient, and can properly fix the negative pressure drainage ball.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the new utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a Special waistcoat fixed by Head and neck tumour negative pressure drainage ball, including vest main body (1), it is characterised in that also include the back of the body Portion's fixing band (4), vest main body tether (5) and back fixation tether (6)；Described vest main body (1) is provided with multipair male and female Patch (2), fixes for drainage tube, is also sewed with multiple cotton cord circle (3) in this vest main body, anti-skidding clamping on negative pressure ball Fixed；Being connected in the one end on the top of this vest main body (1) with back fastening strap (4), the other end of this back fastening strap (4) connects There is back fixation tether (6), be connected to vest main body tether (5) in the both sides, bottom of described vest main body (1).

Special waistcoat fixed by Head and neck tumour negative pressure drainage ball the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vest Main body (1) is made up of cotton.

Special waistcoat fixed by Head and neck tumour negative pressure drainage ball the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described The hair side portion of male and female patch (2) sews on a cotton sliver, and this cotton sliver is fixed on one end of described vest main body (1), and these male and female are pasted (2) hook face sews on a cotton sliver, and this cotton sliver is fixed on the other end of described vest main body (1).

Special waistcoat fixed by Head and neck tumour negative pressure drainage ball the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Back fastening strap (4) is the cotton sliver that two intersections are fixing.