CN205865139U - Pseudo -ginseng picking machine - Google Patents

Pseudo -ginseng picking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205865139U
CN205865139U CN201620780566.5U CN201620780566U CN205865139U CN 205865139 U CN205865139 U CN 205865139U CN 201620780566 U CN201620780566 U CN 201620780566U CN 205865139 U CN205865139 U CN 205865139U
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flower
picking
box
bucket
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620780566.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏艳萍
朱贵斌
张文斌
郭德伟
俞利宾
闵洁
普亚松
吴昊
王鸿钧
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Honghe University
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Honghe University
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种三七花采摘机,它有储花桶、风机和采花头,储花桶装风机朝外排风,风机周围有隔网,储花桶与采花头间有吸管连通,采花头由采摘盒和装在采摘盒内的刀片电机组成,采摘盒是一个前端有喇叭形开口的方盒,刀片电机装在盒底上,刀片电机轴伸入盒内,刀片装在刀片电机轴上,采摘盒的后壁与吸管固定连通。工作时,手持吸管,将三七花朵拢入采摘盒里割断吸到储花桶暂存,桶满时开盖倒出三七花,倒空后重新盖上出花盖,进行下一周期的采摘。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便、采摘效率高、人手不与三七花接触,安全无隐患。一台这样三七花采摘机的工作效率是人工的3‑5倍,而且对花朵和三七植株的损伤小,所采花朵质量高。

The utility model is a panax notoginseng picking machine, which has a flower storage bucket, a fan and a flower picking head, the fan in the flower storage bucket exhausts air outwards, there is a partition around the fan, and a straw is connected between the flower storage bucket and the flower picking head. The flower picking head is composed of a picking box and a blade motor installed in the picking box. The picking box is a square box with a trumpet-shaped opening at the front end. The blade motor is installed on the bottom of the box. The blade motor shaft extends into the box, and the blade is installed on the blade motor shaft. On, the rear wall of the picking box is fixedly communicated with the straw. When working, hold the straw in hand, put the Panax notoginseng flowers into the picking box, cut off and suck them into the flower storage bucket for temporary storage. When the bucket is full, open the lid and pour out the Sanqi flowers. pick. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high picking efficiency, no manual contact with the Panax notoginseng flower, and safety without hidden danger. The working efficiency of such a Panax notoginseng flower picking machine is 3‑5 times that of manual labor, and the damage to flowers and Panax notoginseng plants is small, and the quality of the picked flowers is high.

Description

三七花采摘机Panax notoginseng flower picking machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是一种三七花采摘机。The utility model relates to a notoginseng flower picking machine.

背景技术Background technique

三七花是一种食药共用的材料,既可以作为食材又可以入药。每当三七花开放的季节,农民们都要背着背箩到地里用双手一朵一朵地采摘放到箩筐中,工效低,劳动强度大,更为困扰人的问题还在于,三七在栽培过程中会喷施农药和化肥,三七植株上粘染了很多农药,这些农药残留对人的皮肢存在很大安全隐患。有的人对某些农药很敏感,会产生过敏反应。Panax notoginseng flower is a common food and medicine material, which can be used as both food and medicine. Whenever Panax notoginseng blooms, farmers have to carry baskets on their backs to the field and pick them one by one with both hands and put them in the baskets. The work efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high. Seven, pesticides and chemical fertilizers are sprayed during the cultivation process, and the Panax notoginseng plants are stained with a lot of pesticides, and these pesticide residues pose a great safety hazard to human skin and limbs. Some people are very sensitive to certain pesticides and will have allergic reactions.

在每年8月份到10月份是三七花盛开的时候,三七花达到采摘要求的时候需要及时进行采摘,如果不能及时对达到采摘要求的三七花进行采摘,过时了的三七花药用价值就会大为降低。现在有的专业种植是用料桶装着,一只手提着料桶,另一只手将三七花采摘下来放入桶中。人工作业的方式靠人的双手逐朵采掐,工效低下不说,伤指甲,伤皮肤甚至导致皮肤过敏是难免的,因此,要必要开发一种新型的工具来代替这种传统的方式。When Panax notoginseng flowers are in full bloom from August to October every year, they need to be picked in time when they meet the picking requirements. value will be greatly reduced. Now some professional planting is carried in barrels, one hand holds the barrel, and the other hand picks the Panax notoginseng flowers and puts them into the barrel. The way of manual operation depends on human hands picking flowers one by one, not to mention low work efficiency, it is inevitable to damage nails, skin and even skin allergies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of tool to replace this traditional method.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是提出一种结构简单、操作方便、采摘效率高、人手不与三七花接触,安全无隐患的三七花采摘机,以解决现有技术的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a notoginseng picking machine with simple structure, convenient operation, high picking efficiency, no contact with the notoginseng flowers, safety and no hidden danger, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型提出的这种三七花采摘机,它有储花桶、风机和采花头,其特征在于储花桶装风机朝外排风,风机周围有隔网,储花桶与采花头间有吸管连通,采花头由采摘盒和装在采摘盒内的刀片电机组成,采摘盒是一个前端有喇叭形开口的方盒,刀片电机装在盒底上,刀片电机轴伸入盒内,刀片装在刀片电机轴上,采摘盒的后壁与吸管固定连通。The Panax notoginseng flower picking machine proposed by the utility model has a flower storage barrel, a fan and a flower picking head, and is characterized in that the fan in the flower storage barrel is exhausted outwards, and there is a net around the fan, and the space between the flower storage barrel and the flower picking head There is a straw connected. The flower picking head is composed of a picking box and a blade motor installed in the picking box. The picking box is a square box with a trumpet-shaped opening at the front end. The blade motor is installed on the bottom of the box. The blade motor shaft extends into the box. On the blade motor shaft, the rear wall of the picking box is fixedly communicated with the suction pipe.

所述喇叭形开口仅开在采摘盒底板前端上,以便于三七花朵拢入。The trumpet-shaped opening is only opened on the front end of the bottom plate of the picking box, so that the Panax notoginseng flowers can be drawn in.

所述刀片与刀片电机轴垂直安装,刀片为1-3片。Described blade is vertically installed with blade motor shaft, and blade is 1-3.

所述吸管由弯管和直管两段组成,与储花桶连接的一段为褶折弯管,便于改变方向,与采摘盒连接的一段为硬直管,便于人手执握。The straw is composed of two sections, a curved pipe and a straight pipe. The section connected with the flower storage barrel is a pleated curved pipe, which is convenient for changing direction, and the section connected with the picking box is a hard straight pipe, which is convenient for people to hold.

所述储花桶上部有出花盖,平时将桶体密封,出花时打开。The upper part of the flower storage barrel has a flower-out cover, which is usually sealed to open the barrel when flowers are out.

储花桶上部有手柄,以方便提拿,桶外壁上有背带,以方便操作时背挂。There is a handle on the upper part of the flower storage barrel for easy lifting, and a strap is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel for easy back hanging during operation.

所述风机和刀片电机均由蓄电池驱动,开关和电池等装在储花桶上。Both the blower fan and the blade motor are driven by batteries, and switches and batteries are installed on the flower bucket.

本实用新型的工作过程是这样的:The working process of the present utility model is like this:

工作时,先将储花桶背在操作者的背上,开动风机和刀片电机,手持直管,将三七花朵拢入采摘盒里割断,割断的三七花便被吸管吸到储花桶暂存,储花桶内装满三七花时关掉风机和刀片电机,打开出花盖倒出三七花。桶倒空后重新盖上出花盖,进行下一周期的采摘。When working, put the flower storage bucket on the operator’s back first, start the fan and blade motor, hold the straight pipe, put the Panax notoginseng flowers into the picking box and cut them off, and the cut Sanqi flowers will be sucked into the flower storage bucket by the straw For temporary storage, turn off the fan and blade motor when the storage bucket is full of Panax notoginseng, open the flower cover and pour out the Panax notoginseng. After the bucket is emptied, the flower-out cover is re-covered for the next cycle of picking.

本实用新型的特点是结构简单、操作方便、采摘效率高、人手不与三七花接触,安全无隐患。一台这样的三七花采摘机的工作效率是人工的3-5倍。而且对花朵和三七植株的损伤极小,所采花朵的质量高。The utility model is characterized in that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the picking efficiency is high, human hands do not touch the Panax notoginseng flower, and there is no hidden danger in safety. The working efficiency of such a notoginseng flower picking machine is 3-5 times that of manual labor. Moreover, the damage to flowers and Panax notoginseng plants is extremely small, and the quality of the collected flowers is high.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

图2是采花头部分的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the flower picking head.

图1-2中,各零部件的标号如下:In Figure 1-2, the labels of the components are as follows:

1-采摘盒;2-刀片电机;3-刀片;4-风机;5-手柄;6-出花盖;7-弯管;8-储花桶;9-直管;10-背带。1-Picking box; 2-Blade motor; 3-Blade; 4-Fan; 5-Handle;

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1-2所示。储花桶8与现有农用打药机的外部形状差不多,为一个箱筒式结构,上部有出花盖6和手柄5,风机4的排风口也开在桶顶部。如上所述,风机装在储花桶中,用隔网等材料罩着风机,以免三七花也被吸出。储花桶上设背带10,以方便操作者将桶背在背上。As shown in Figure 1-2. Flower storage bucket 8 is similar to the external shape of existing agricultural pesticide sprayer, is a box-tube structure, and the top has flower-out cover 6 and handle 5, and the air outlet of blower fan 4 is also opened on the bucket top. As mentioned above, the blower fan is contained in the flower storage barrel, and the blower fan is covered with materials such as a screen to prevent the notoginseng flowers from being sucked out. Strap 10 is established on the flower bucket, so that the operator carries the bucket on his back to facilitate the operator.

弯管7和直管9构成吸管,如上所述,弯管一般用折褶管做成,以便于自由改变方向。直管为硬直管,以方便执握。Bend pipe 7 and straight pipe 9 constitute suction pipe, as mentioned above, bend pipe is generally made with pleated pipe, so that change direction freely. The straight tube is a hard straight tube for easy handling.

采花头的采摘盒1为一个方形盒,前端开口,且盒底板的前端形成一个喇叭形,以便三七花朵伸入。刀片电机2为市售直流电机,刀片3设1-3片,用螺钉等方式固定在刀片电机轴上。本例的刀片为一片,垂直地安装在刀片电机的轴头上。采摘盒与吸管间也用螺钉等方式连接固定。The picking box 1 of the flower picking head is a square box with an open front end, and the front end of the box bottom plate forms a trumpet shape so that the Panax notoginseng flowers stretch into. The blade motor 2 is a commercially available DC motor, and the blade 3 is provided with 1-3 sheets, which are fixed on the blade motor shaft with screws or the like. The blade of this example is one piece, and is vertically installed on the shaft head of the blade motor. The plucking box and the suction pipe are also connected and fixed by means of screws or the like.

未提及的零部件及标号如上所述。Parts and symbols not mentioned are as above.

本实用新型这种三七花采摘机,经申请人单位制作实物供当地三七种植户试用,效果令人满意,采摘三七花的效率比传统的人工采摘提高了3-4倍而且不伤手,避免了因手接触残留农药而导致的皮肤过敏等危害隐患。试用者都喜欢用。The Panax notoginseng picking machine of the utility model is made by the applicant unit for trial use by the local Panax notoginseng growers. Hands, to avoid skin allergies and other hidden dangers caused by hand contact with residual pesticides. Trial users like to use it.

Claims (7)

1. a flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine, it has storage flower bucket, blower fan and head of picking flowers, it is characterised in that storage flower barreled blower fan is arranged outwardly Wind, has filter, storage flower bucket to have suction pipe to connect between head with picking flowers around blower fan, head of picking flowers is by plucking box and being contained in the cutter plucked in box Sheet motor forms, and plucking box is the square box that there is horn opening a front end, and blade motor is contained in cassette bottom, and blade motor axle is stretched Entering in box, blade is contained on blade motor axle, and the rear wall of harvesting box is fixing with suction pipe to be connected.
Flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that horn opening is only opened in harvesting box plate front end On.
Flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blade and blade motor axle right angle setting, blade is 1-3 sheet.
The most according to claim 1, flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine, it is characterised in that suction pipe is made up of bend pipe and straight tube two sections, with storage flower One section of bucket connection is pleat bending tube, and one section be connected with harvesting box is hard straight tube.
Flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is perigone on storage flower bucket top.
Flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that handle is arranged at storage flower bucket top, and bucket outer wall has the back of the body Band.
Flower of Radix Notoginseng picking machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blower fan and blade motor are driven by accumulator, open Close and battery is contained on storage flower bucket.
CN201620780566.5U 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Pseudo -ginseng picking machine Expired - Fee Related CN205865139U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620780566.5U CN205865139U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Pseudo -ginseng picking machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168595A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-11 张伟红 A kind of automatic leek cropper
CN110063128A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 青岛黄海学院 A kind of portable flos materia medica picking machine
CN112470698A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-03-12 红河学院 Induction type semi-automatic pseudo-ginseng flower picking machine
CN113475234A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-08 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Novel backpack safflower picking machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168595A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-11 张伟红 A kind of automatic leek cropper
CN110063128A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 青岛黄海学院 A kind of portable flos materia medica picking machine
CN112470698A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-03-12 红河学院 Induction type semi-automatic pseudo-ginseng flower picking machine
CN113475234A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-08 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Novel backpack safflower picking machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20180725

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee