CN205840436U - Unregulated power double-deck garage - Google Patents
Unregulated power double-deck garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN205840436U CN205840436U CN201620640301.5U CN201620640301U CN205840436U CN 205840436 U CN205840436 U CN 205840436U CN 201620640301 U CN201620640301 U CN 201620640301U CN 205840436 U CN205840436 U CN 205840436U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种升降车库,具体地说是无电力双层车库,包括支架、设置在支架上的停车平台和提升装置,所述提升装置包括安装在支架上的卷扬机、蜗轮蜗杆减速机和位于卷扬机下方的驱动配重,所述支架上安装导向滑轮,所述导向滑轮上配合设置拉绳,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型所述的无电力双层车库无须增设电力线路,即在无电力动力源的情况下实现立体车库提升和下降运动,特别适合独立家庭停车场所或临时性大型聚集场地的停车需求;本立体车库采用模块化组装结构设计,运输以及组装方便,且无须与停车场地固定连接,维护使用方便,造价低,独立性强,对整个停车场或相邻停车场地无任何影响。
The utility model discloses a lifting garage, specifically a double-deck garage without electricity, which comprises a bracket, a parking platform arranged on the bracket and a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a hoist mounted on the bracket, a worm gear reducer and the driving counterweight positioned at the bottom of the winch, a guide pulley is installed on the support, and a stay rope is arranged on the guide pulley. Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the non-electric double-deck garage described in the utility model does not need to add a power line. That is, the lifting and lowering movement of the three-dimensional garage can be realized without an electric power source, which is especially suitable for the parking needs of independent family parking places or temporary large-scale gathering places; the three-dimensional garage adopts a modular assembly structure design, which is convenient for transportation and assembly, and does not require Fixed connection with the parking lot, easy maintenance and use, low cost, strong independence, no impact on the entire parking lot or adjacent parking lot.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种升降车库,具体地说是无电力双层车库。The utility model relates to a lift garage, in particular to a double-deck garage without electricity.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的快速发展,人们的出行工具主体变成汽车,车辆的不断增加严重导致了城市的拥堵以及住宅生活区的停车难问题,面对持续增加的车辆,平面停车方式已不能满足人们的生活需求,面对大型商场及新型生活区停车问题,现有多层立体车库或双层立体车库已被广泛使用,但是上述立体车库均基于有外在动力源装置,如电力驱动,液压驱动等,立体车库均需要额外配置电力控制装置及动力源,一方面对控制系统要求高,要求控制系统的高稳定性和低故障率,另一方面需要重新配置电路系统,增加车库造价成本;对于家庭住宅区的停车场,具有两辆车的单独家庭用户,在利用目前已有的双层立体车库时,都需单独布置电路系统和控制系统,目前这种实施方式对于单独家庭的独立停车场所配置是难以实现或有难度的,即使采用利用车轮摩擦力驱动车库提升的立体车库,对车库上升过程中,需要车轮的转动,这一实现过程也是复杂的。With the rapid development of society, people's main means of travel have become cars. The continuous increase of vehicles has seriously led to urban congestion and parking difficulties in residential living areas. Faced with the continuous increase of vehicles, the plane parking method can no longer meet people's needs. In order to meet the needs of life, in the face of parking problems in large shopping malls and new living areas, the existing multi-storey three-dimensional garages or double-decker three-dimensional garages have been widely used, but the above-mentioned three-dimensional garages are based on external power source devices, such as electric drive, hydraulic drive, etc. , three-dimensional garages need to be equipped with additional power control devices and power sources. On the one hand, the control system requires high stability and low failure rate. On the other hand, the circuit system needs to be reconfigured, which increases the cost of the garage; for families In the parking lot of a residential area, a single family user with two cars needs to arrange a circuit system and a control system separately when using the existing double-layer three-dimensional garage. It is difficult or difficult to realize. Even if the three-dimensional garage that utilizes wheel friction to drive the garage to lift is used, the rotation of the wheels is required during the rising process of the garage. This realization process is also complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种无需提供额外动力源无电力双层车库,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a non-electric double-deck garage that does not need to provide an additional power source, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:
无电力双层车库,包括支架、设置在支架上的停车平台和提升装置,所述提升装置包括安装在支架上的卷扬机、蜗轮蜗杆减速机和位于卷扬机下方的驱动配重,所述支架上安装导向滑轮,所述导向滑轮上配合设置拉绳,所述拉绳一端与停车平台连接,所述拉绳另一端绕过卷扬机连接到驱动配重上,所述涡轮蜗杆减速机的输出端与卷扬机的驱动手柄相连接,所述蜗轮蜗杆减速机的输入端连接操作手柄,所述停车平台与支架之间设置自锁装置。The non-electric double-deck garage includes a support, a parking platform arranged on the support and a lifting device. The lifting device includes a winch installed on the support, a worm gear reducer and a drive counterweight located under the winch. A guide pulley, a stay rope is arranged on the guide pulley, one end of the stay rope is connected to the parking platform, and the other end of the stay rope is connected to the driving counterweight around the winch, and the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected to the winch The drive handle is connected, the input end of the worm gear reducer is connected to the operating handle, and a self-locking device is set between the parking platform and the bracket.
作为优选的技术方案,所述支架由多个可拆卸连接的空心连接管组成。As a preferred technical solution, the bracket is composed of a plurality of detachably connected hollow connecting pipes.
作为优选的技术方案,所述空心连接管中插装增重块。As a preferred technical solution, a weight-increasing block is inserted into the hollow connecting pipe.
作为优选的技术方案,所述自锁装置包括设置在停车平台上的插装孔,所述支架上沿竖直方向设置多个与插装孔孔径相匹配的限位孔,另有限位插销穿过插装孔延伸到限位孔中。As a preferred technical solution, the self-locking device includes an insertion hole arranged on the parking platform, and a plurality of limit holes matching the diameter of the insertion hole are arranged on the support along the vertical direction, and the limit pin passes through Extend through the insertion hole into the limiting hole.
作为优选的技术方案,所述插装孔设置在停车平台的两相对侧,所述停车平台的任一侧沿水平方向排列设置两个自锁装置。As a preferred technical solution, the insertion holes are arranged on two opposite sides of the parking platform, and two self-locking devices are arranged horizontally on either side of the parking platform.
作为优选的技术方案,所述驱动配重包括框架和设置在框架内的多个不同重量的配重块,所述框架上设置放置开口。As a preferred technical solution, the driving counterweight includes a frame and a plurality of counterweights of different weights arranged in the frame, and an opening is provided on the frame.
作为优选的技术方案,所述拉绳固定连接在停车平台长度方向的边侧中部。As a preferred technical solution, the stay rope is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side in the length direction of the parking platform.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型所述的无电力双层车库无须增设电力线路,即在无电力动力源的情况下实现立体车库提升和下降运动,特别适合独立家庭停车场所或临时性大型聚集场地的停车需求;本立体车库采用模块化组装结构设计,运输以及组装方便,且无须与停车场地固定连接,维护使用方便,造价低,独立性强,对整个停车场或相邻停车场地无任何影响。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the non-electric double-deck garage described in the utility model does not need to add power lines, that is, the three-dimensional garage can be lifted and lowered without an electric power source, and is especially suitable for independent family parking places or temporary large-scale garages. Gather the parking needs of the site; the three-dimensional garage adopts a modular assembly structure design, which is convenient for transportation and assembly, and does not need to be fixedly connected with the parking lot. It is easy to maintain and use, low in cost, and strong in independence. any impact.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型驱动配重的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving counterweight of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一:如图1所示,本实用新型所述的无电力双层车库,包括支架1、设置在支架1上的停车平台2和提升装置,所述停车平台2水平放置,停车平台2设置在支架1内,停车平台2的大小与车辆相匹配,所述支架1由多个可拆卸连接的空心连接管组成,多个空心连接管通过螺栓连接在一起,组成框架状支架1,所述空心连接管可以是方管或其他连接管,支架1的大小与放置场地及停放的车辆相匹配,所述空心连接管中可插装增重块,使支架1本身具有一定的重量,支架1及停车平台2放置在停车场地时,其自身的重量可保持支架1的稳定性,拆卸时,可将增重块取出,减小支架1重量,便于运输和组装,使支架1无需与停车场地之间设置固定措施,使用更加方便。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, the non-electric double-deck garage described in the utility model includes a support 1, a parking platform 2 and a lifting device arranged on the support 1, the parking platform 2 is placed horizontally, and the parking platform 2 Set in the bracket 1, the size of the parking platform 2 matches the vehicle. The bracket 1 is composed of a plurality of detachably connected hollow connecting pipes, and the plurality of hollow connecting pipes are connected together by bolts to form a frame-like bracket 1. The hollow connecting pipe can be a square pipe or other connecting pipes, and the size of the support 1 matches the place where it is placed and the vehicle parked, and a weight-increasing block can be inserted in the hollow connecting pipe, so that the support 1 itself has a certain weight. 1 and the parking platform 2 are placed in the parking lot, its own weight can maintain the stability of the support 1, and when disassembling, the weight-increasing block can be taken out to reduce the weight of the support 1, which is convenient for transportation and assembly, so that the support 1 does not need to be separated from the parking lot. Fixed measures are set between the venues, which is more convenient to use.
所述提升装置包括安装在支架1上的卷扬机5、蜗轮蜗杆减速机6和位于卷扬机5下方的驱动配重7,所述支架1上安装导向滑轮3,所述导向滑轮3通过轮座可转动的安装到支架1上,所述导向滑轮3上配合设置拉绳4,导向滑轮3设置在支架1的拐点处,通过导向滑轮3转变拉绳4的传送方向,所述拉绳4一端与停车平台2连接,所述拉绳4另一端绕过卷扬机5连接到驱动配重7上,所述涡轮蜗杆减速机6的输出端与卷扬机5的驱动手柄相连接,所述蜗轮蜗杆减速机6的输入端连接操作手柄8,所述停车平台2与支架1之间设置自锁装置。The hoisting device includes a winch 5 installed on the support 1, a worm gear reducer 6 and a driving counterweight 7 positioned below the winch 5, and a guide pulley 3 is installed on the support 1, and the guide pulley 3 is rotatable through a wheel seat Installed on the support 1, the guide pulley 3 is equipped with a stay rope 4, the guide pulley 3 is arranged at the inflection point of the support 1, the transmission direction of the stay rope 4 is changed by the guide pulley 3, and one end of the stay rope 4 is connected to the parking lot. The platform 2 is connected, the other end of the stay rope 4 is connected to the drive counterweight 7 around the winch 5, the output end of the worm gear reducer 6 is connected with the drive handle of the winch 5, and the worm gear reducer 6 The input end is connected with the operating handle 8, and a self-locking device is arranged between the parking platform 2 and the bracket 1.
转动操作手柄8,蜗轮蜗杆减速机6带动卷扬机5转动,蜗轮蜗杆减速机6可改变提升或下降的速度,连接在停车平台2与卷扬机5之间拉绳4缠绕在卷扬机5的转轴上,连接在驱动配重7与卷扬机5之间的拉绳4离开卷扬机5的转轴,驱动配重7在重力作用下下降,从而将停车平台2升起,升起到指定位置后,启动自锁装置,将停车平台2锁紧在指定高度,避免掉落,停车平台2升起后,平台下方可再次停放车辆,提高停车空地的利用率,可根据力平衡原理确定所需驱动配重7的重量。Rotate the operating handle 8, the worm gear reducer 6 drives the hoist 5 to rotate, the worm gear reducer 6 can change the speed of lifting or lowering, and is connected between the parking platform 2 and the hoist 5. The pull rope 4 is wound on the shaft of the hoist 5, connected The stay rope 4 between the driving counterweight 7 and the hoist 5 leaves the rotating shaft of the hoist 5, and the driving counterweight 7 descends under the action of gravity, so that the parking platform 2 is raised, and after being raised to a designated position, the self-locking device is started, Lock the parking platform 2 at a specified height to avoid falling. After the parking platform 2 is raised, vehicles can be parked under the platform again to improve the utilization rate of the parking space. The weight of the driving counterweight 7 can be determined according to the principle of force balance.
若实现载车平台系统稳定的升降运动,人工提供的驱动力大小由停车平台2、及车辆配重与驱动配重7之间的重力差以及升降运动的摩擦力确定,且应保证停车平台2、及车辆配重与驱动配重的重力差应小于系统的摩擦力。If the stable lifting motion of the vehicle-carrying platform system is realized, the magnitude of the driving force provided manually is determined by the gravity difference between the parking platform 2, the vehicle counterweight and the driving counterweight 7, and the friction force of the lifting movement, and the parking platform 2 , and the gravity difference between the vehicle counterweight and the driving counterweight should be less than the friction of the system.
所述驱动配重7包括框架10和设置在框架10内的多个不同重量的配重块11,所述配重块11采用便于组装的方形,所述框架10上设置放置开口,所述配重块11可针对不同重量的车进行调整,实现力的平衡。The driving counterweight 7 includes a frame 10 and a plurality of counterweights 11 of different weights arranged in the frame 10, the counterweights 11 adopt a square shape for easy assembly, the frame 10 is provided with openings, and the counterweights Weight 11 can be adjusted for the car of different weight, realizes the balance of force.
所述自锁装置包括设置在停车平台2上的插装孔,所述支架1上沿竖直方向设置多个与插装孔孔径相匹配的限位孔,另有限位插销9穿过插装孔延伸到限位孔中,启动自锁装置时,将限位插销9穿过插装孔,插入限位孔中,根据不同的停放高度可插入不同的限位孔中。The self-locking device includes an insertion hole arranged on the parking platform 2, a plurality of limit holes matching the diameter of the insertion hole are arranged on the support 1 along the vertical direction, and another limit pin 9 passes through the insertion hole. Hole extends in the spacing hole, and when starting self-locking device, spacing bolt 9 is passed insertion hole, inserts in the spacing hole, can insert in different spacing holes according to different parking heights.
所述插装孔设置在停车平台2的两相对侧,所述停车平台2的任一侧沿水平方向排列设置两个自锁装置,保证停车平台2的平衡。The insertion holes are arranged on two opposite sides of the parking platform 2 , and two self-locking devices are arranged along the horizontal direction on either side of the parking platform 2 to ensure the balance of the parking platform 2 .
所述拉绳4固定连接在停车平台2长度方向的边侧处,避免拉绳4的固定处影响停车,且拉绳4固定连接在停车平台2中部,停车平台2在上升或下降的过程中始终保持在水平状态。The stay rope 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the parking platform 2 in the length direction, so as to avoid the fixing of the stay rope 4 from affecting parking, and the stay rope 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the parking platform 2, and the parking platform 2 is in the process of rising or falling Always stay level.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106013877A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Electricity-free double-layer garage |
CN108533019A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of convenient and strength-saving bicycle parking stereo garage |
CN108560975A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of parking apparatus |
CN115506639A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 牛萍 | Miniature three-dimensional parking garage and control method |
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2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620640301.5U patent/CN205840436U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106013877A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Electricity-free double-layer garage |
CN108533019A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of convenient and strength-saving bicycle parking stereo garage |
CN108533019B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2024-01-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Convenient and labor-saving bicycle parking stereo garage |
CN108560975A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of parking apparatus |
CN115506639A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 牛萍 | Miniature three-dimensional parking garage and control method |
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