CN205822044U - A kind of by solar powered moveable projection traffic divided blocks - Google Patents
A kind of by solar powered moveable projection traffic divided blocks Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于道路交通安全设施领域,涉及一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩。 The utility model belongs to the field of road traffic safety facilities, and relates to a movable projection type traffic isolation pier powered by solar energy.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展,生活水平的提高,群众购车刚性需求旺盛,截至2015年底,我国机动车保有量达2.79亿辆,达到历史最高水平。城市中车流量与日俱增,车流量的潮汐变化规律越来越明显,上班高峰期进城方向与下班高峰期出城方向单侧道路交通压力非常大。 With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, the masses have a strong rigid demand for car purchases. By the end of 2015, the number of motor vehicles in my country reached 279 million, reaching the highest level in history. The traffic flow in the city is increasing day by day, and the tidal change law of the traffic flow is becoming more and more obvious. The traffic pressure on the one-sided road in the direction of going into the city during the rush hour and the direction of going out of the city during the rush hour is very high.
现有的交通隔离墩、隔离栏都是固定式仅有隔离引导作用,无法根据车流量的变化来进行调整。这使得高峰期车流量大的那侧道路十分拥堵,不仅没有合理利用道路资源,同时发生交通事故的风险也较大。虽然也有一些移动式的隔离墩出现,但是由于普通的道路交通标识线是压印在马路上的,隔离墩移动后,道路上的标识线并不能更改,交通标识线无法与隔离墩同步移动,使得过往司机产生误解,具有很大的安全隐患。传统压印标识线是用白色或黄色浆料压印在地面上,夜间光线不好的地区无法看清楚标识线。交通信号系统虽然是专线供电,但是频繁发生断电事故,导致交通信号无法使用,一些偏远地区甚至无法供电提供交通信息。太阳能作为一种节能环保的新型能源,可以为交通信号系统提供持续稳定电源,特别适合偏远的无法供电的道路。 Existing traffic isolation piers and barriers are all fixed and only have the function of isolation and guidance, which cannot be adjusted according to changes in traffic flow. This makes the road on the side with a large traffic flow very congested during peak hours, not only does not make rational use of road resources, but also has a greater risk of traffic accidents. Although there are also some mobile isolation piers, because the ordinary road traffic marking lines are imprinted on the road, after the isolation piers are moved, the marking lines on the road cannot be changed, and the traffic marking lines cannot move synchronously with the isolation piers. Make passing driver misunderstand, have very big potential safety hazard. Traditional embossed marking lines are embossed on the ground with white or yellow paste, and the marking lines cannot be seen clearly in areas with poor light at night. Although the traffic signal system is powered by a dedicated line, frequent power outages have caused the traffic signal to be unusable, and some remote areas cannot even provide traffic information with power supply. As a new type of energy-saving and environmentally friendly energy source, solar energy can provide continuous and stable power for traffic signal systems, especially suitable for remote roads that cannot be powered.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型利用太阳能为动力引入投影技术研发一种新型交通隔离球,使得交通标识线和隔离球同步移动,改变潮汐时段双向车流量不平衡,缓解城市道路交通堵塞,解决上目前交通道路中的潮汐、道路标识线不同步以及供电问题。 The utility model uses solar energy as the power to introduce projection technology to develop a new type of traffic isolation ball, so that the traffic marking line and the isolation ball move synchronously, change the imbalance of two-way traffic flow during tidal periods, relieve urban road traffic jams, and solve the problems in the current traffic roads. Tides, out-of-sync road markings, and power issues.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩,它包括:一个球形投影隔离墩、一个正投影发射源、两个侧投影发射源、一个蓄电池、一个控制器、一根连接杆、四个滚轮、一个传动器、太阳能电池板、一个定时器、四个转轴、四个制动块;其特征在于:主要分为球形投影隔离墩与滚轮传动器两部分,球形投影隔离墩的外壳为球形并铺有太阳能电池板,并与隔离墩球体内部的蓄电池相连;正投影发射源与侧投影发射源置于隔离墩球体内部的上端,正投影发射源在墩体中央,侧投影发射源置于墩体两侧;定时器置于隔离墩球体内部上端,被隔离墩球体包裹,通过连接杆与安置在隔离墩球体中央的控制器连接;传动器设置在球形投影隔离墩的底部,蓄电池通过连接杆与安置在隔离墩球体内部的正投影发射源、控制器、传动器、定时器、制动块连接,隔离墩球体内部各部件通过连接杆实现固定与彼此之间的通信;整个隔离墩球体安装在滚轮和传动器的上方,传动器设有四个滚轮并通过转轴连接,每个滚轮均设有制动块。 The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a movable projection type traffic isolation pier powered by solar energy, which includes: a spherical projection isolation pier, a front projection emission source, two side projection emission sources, a storage battery, and a controller , a connecting rod, four rollers, a driver, a solar panel, a timer, four rotating shafts, and four brake blocks; it is characterized in that it is mainly divided into two parts: a spherical projection isolation pier and a roller driver, The shell of the spherical projection isolation pier is spherical and covered with solar panels, and is connected to the storage battery inside the isolation pier sphere; The center and side projection emitters are placed on both sides of the pier; the timer is placed at the upper end of the isolation pier sphere, wrapped by the isolation pier sphere, and connected to the controller placed in the center of the isolation pier sphere through a connecting rod; the actuator is set on the spherical projection At the bottom of the isolation pier, the battery is connected to the orthographic emission source, controller, actuator, timer, and brake block placed inside the sphere of the isolation pier through connecting rods, and the components inside the isolation pier sphere are fixed and connected to each other through connecting rods. The communication between them; the entire isolation pier sphere is installed above the rollers and the transmission, the transmission is provided with four rollers connected by a rotating shaft, and each roller is provided with a brake block.
进一步的,所述的太阳能电池板采用的硅基太阳能电池、多元化合物薄膜太阳能电池、染料敏化太阳电池其中的一种或多种结合。 Further, the solar cell panel uses one or more combinations of silicon-based solar cells, multi-component compound thin-film solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells.
进一步的,所述的定时器内部装置为MCS-51系列单片机或AVR系列单片机、ARM、DSP、PLC中的一种或多种结合。 Further, the internal device of the timer is one or more combination of MCS-51 series single-chip microcomputer or AVR series single-chip microcomputer, ARM, DSP, PLC.
进一步的,所述的正投影发射源采用DLV强光感应技术、LCOS、CRT、DLP投影技术中的一种或者多种结合。 Further, the orthographic emission source adopts one or more combinations of DLV strong light sensing technology, LCOS, CRT, and DLP projection technology.
进一步的,所述的制动块采用碟刹技术或鼓刹技术。 Further, the brake block adopts disc brake technology or drum brake technology.
本实用新型与现有技术相比其优势在于:1.应用移动投影标识线来代替传统固定标识线,解决了隔离墩移动后地面交通标识无法同步移动的问题,发明新颖形式独特;2.通过一系列调节,得到精确的投影线,达到了理想虚拟道路标识线的效果,解决了夜间行驶时司机辨认道路标识线的问题,减小了司机们夜间开车的风险;3.利用新型能源太阳能作为供电方式,达到了节能减排的目的;4.突破了普通隔离墩形状上的局限性,采用球形外壳,其球体表面全部用太阳能电池板镶嵌,相对于传统固定角度的太阳电池接收板,本实用新型避免了白天太阳角度变化的影响,大大提高了对太阳能的利用率,外形上也更加精致美观。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The mobile projection marking line is used to replace the traditional fixed marking line, which solves the problem that the ground traffic signs cannot move synchronously after the isolation pier moves, and the invention is novel and unique in form; 2. Through Through a series of adjustments, accurate projection lines are obtained, achieving the effect of ideal virtual road marking lines, solving the problem of drivers identifying road marking lines when driving at night, and reducing the risk of drivers driving at night; 3. Using new energy solar energy as The power supply method achieves the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction; 4. It breaks through the limitations of the shape of ordinary isolation piers, adopts a spherical shell, and the surface of the sphere is all inlaid with solar panels. Compared with the traditional fixed-angle solar battery receiving plate, this The utility model avoids the influence of the change of the sun angle during the day, greatly improves the utilization rate of solar energy, and the appearance is more delicate and beautiful.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable projected traffic isolation pier powered by solar energy.
图2为一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩的太阳能电池板外壳示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solar cell panel housing of a movable projected traffic separation pier powered by solar energy.
图3为一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩的底座及滚轮示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base and rollers of a movable projected traffic separation pier powered by solar energy.
图4为一种由太阳能供电可移动的投影式交通隔离墩底部滚轮传动器剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a roller drive at the bottom of a projection-type traffic isolation pier that is powered by solar energy and movable.
图中,包括球形投影隔离墩1,正投影发射源2,侧投影发射源3,蓄电池4,控制器5,连接杆6,滚轮7,传动器8,太阳能电池板9,定时器10,转轴11,制动块12。 In the figure, it includes a spherical projection isolation pier 1, a front projection emission source 2, a side projection emission source 3, a battery 4, a controller 5, a connecting rod 6, a roller 7, a driver 8, a solar panel 9, a timer 10, and a rotating shaft 11. Brake block 12.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实用新型上部装有正投影发射源2和侧投影发射源3,利用蓄电池4所提供的电能,通过在球形投影隔离墩1中央和两侧的开口,在道路上投射出一条清晰的标识线,代替传统实体标识线的作用。正投影发射源2设置为直线图案,构成分隔对向行驶的交通流的单黄线、双黄实线或虚线。侧投影发射源3设置为投影导向箭头图案、减速标志图案、路面文字标线和禁止标线。 The upper part of the utility model is equipped with a front projection emission source 2 and a side projection emission source 3, using the electric energy provided by the battery 4, through the openings in the center and both sides of the spherical projection isolation pier 1, a clear marking line is projected on the road , to replace the role of the traditional entity identification line. The orthographic projection emission source 2 is arranged as a straight line pattern, constituting a single yellow line, a double yellow solid line or a dotted line separating the opposite traffic flow. The side projection emission source 3 is set to project a guide arrow pattern, a deceleration sign pattern, road surface text marking lines and prohibition marking lines.
2,本实用新型球体表面的太阳能电池板9吸收太阳光转化为电能,通过连接导线将电能输送至蓄电池4内,位于球体左侧的蓄电池4通过连接杆6与正投影发射源2、侧投影发射源3、定时器10、控制器5、和传动器8连接,用来提供整个球形投影隔离墩1移动与工作所需电能。 2. The solar panel 9 on the surface of the sphere of the present invention absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, and transmits the electrical energy to the battery 4 through the connecting wire. The battery 4 on the left side of the sphere is connected to the front projection emission source 2 and the side projection through the connecting rod 6 The emission source 3, the timer 10, the controller 5, and the actuator 8 are connected to provide the electric energy required for the movement and work of the entire spherical projection isolation pier 1.
3,本实用新型球体中央贴近球体表面的定时器10运行至到达高峰时间点后,则通过连接杆6向控制器5发送一个信号。控制器5在收到信号后发出指令经连接杆6传输至正投影发射源2和侧投影发射源3以及传动器8,投影源在接收到指令后关闭投影灯停止工作,与转轴11和滚轮7连接的传动器8接收到移动指令后开始工作,带动转轴11转动滚轮7移动,当达到预定地点后,返回一个到达信号至控制器5。收到到达信号后,控制器5发出一个停止指令,使正投影发射源2和侧投影发射源3开始工作,向路面进行投影,同时传动器8停止工作,安装在滚轮7上的制动块12工作,锁住滚轮7,使交通隔离墩固定。 3. After the timer 10 in the center of the sphere of the utility model close to the surface of the sphere runs to the peak time point, a signal is sent to the controller 5 through the connecting rod 6 . After receiving the signal, the controller 5 sends an instruction to transmit to the front projection emission source 2, the side projection emission source 3 and the actuator 8 through the connecting rod 6. After receiving the instruction, the projection source turns off the projection lamp and stops working. The actuator 8 connected to 7 starts to work after receiving the movement command, drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate the roller 7 to move, and returns an arrival signal to the controller 5 when it reaches the predetermined location. After receiving the arrival signal, the controller 5 sends a stop command, so that the front projection emission source 2 and the side projection emission source 3 start to work, projecting to the road surface, and the transmission 8 stops working at the same time, and the brake block installed on the roller 7 12 work, lock roller 7, make the traffic isolation pier fixed.
具体实例:具体实例经历3个状态:正常状态-上下班高峰时期状态-回归正常状态: Specific example: The specific example goes through 3 states: normal state - state during rush hour - return to normal state:
1.正常状态:5个隔离球置于道路中央,正投影发射源投影直线图案,构成分隔对向行驶的交通流的单黄线、双黄实线或虚线。侧投影发射源投影导向箭头图案、减速标志图案、路面文字标线和禁止标线,其余道路交通标识线采用压印的固定标识。 1. Normal state: 5 isolation balls are placed in the center of the road, and the projecting source projects a straight line pattern to form a single yellow line, double yellow solid line or dotted line that separates the opposite traffic flow. The side projection emitter projects the guiding arrow pattern, the deceleration sign pattern, the road surface text marking line and the prohibition marking line, and the rest of the road traffic marking lines adopt embossed fixed signs.
2.上下班高峰时期状态:当上下班高峰时期来临时,通过连接杆向控制器发送信号带动滚轮移动,5个隔离球移动至空闲道路一侧,制动块锁住滚轮,使整墩固定。同时控制器发出一个指令,使正投影发射源和侧投影发射源开始工作,正投影发射源从正向在路面投影出新的单黄线、双黄实线或虚线,侧投影发射源从侧面在路面投影出新的箭头图案、减速标志图案、路面文字标线和禁止标线。 2. State during rush hours: When the rush hour comes, the connecting rod sends a signal to the controller to drive the rollers to move, and the 5 isolation balls move to the side of the free road, and the brake blocks lock the rollers to fix the whole pier. At the same time, the controller sends out an instruction to make the front projection emission source and the side projection emission source start to work. The front projection emission source projects a new single yellow line, double yellow solid line or dotted line on the road from the front, and the side projection emission source projects a new single yellow line, double yellow solid line or dotted line from the side. New arrow patterns, deceleration sign patterns, pavement text markings, and prohibition lines are projected on the road.
3. 回归正常状态:当上下班高峰时期度过后,通过连接杆向控制器发送信号带动滚轮移动,5个隔离球移动至道路中央,制动块锁住滚轮,使交通隔离墩固定。同时控制器发出一个指令,开启正投影发射源和侧投影发射源,回归于“正常状态”。 3. Return to normal state: When the rush hour is over, the connecting rod sends a signal to the controller to drive the rollers to move, and the 5 isolation balls move to the center of the road, and the brake blocks lock the rollers to fix the traffic isolation pier. At the same time, the controller sends out an instruction to turn on the front projection emission source and the side projection emission source, and return to the "normal state".
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