CN205796117U - Pleuroperitoneal cavity puncture drainage device - Google Patents

Pleuroperitoneal cavity puncture drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205796117U
CN205796117U CN201620422192.XU CN201620422192U CN205796117U CN 205796117 U CN205796117 U CN 205796117U CN 201620422192 U CN201620422192 U CN 201620422192U CN 205796117 U CN205796117 U CN 205796117U
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syringe
drainage
puncture
arm
branch pipe
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赵晓红
杨云梅
张勤
徐哲荣
归崎峰
吴月
蒋婧瑾
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种胸腹腔穿刺引流装置,包括穿刺导管、2cc针筒、引流管和引流袋,所述引流管包括相互连通的支管A、支管B和支管C三个支管,支管A的管口设有宝塔接头,宝塔接头上开设有与支管A内部连通的通孔,支管B上设有莫菲氏滴管和调速开关,支管B的下端连接引流袋,引流袋上设有排液口,支管C内部设有单向阀,支管C的管口设有有肝素帽,2cc针筒注射端的与穿刺导管配合,2cc针筒的注射端插设在穿刺导管内,宝塔接头与2cc针筒的筒体配合,引流管上的宝塔接头插设在2cc针筒的筒体的内部。本实用新型能实现引流管与穿刺导管间的可靠连接,并且能同时用于注入药物。

The utility model relates to a thoracoabdominal cavity puncture drainage device, which comprises a puncture catheter, a 2cc needle barrel, a drainage tube and a drainage bag. There is a pagoda joint at the mouth of the pagoda joint, and a through hole communicating with the inside of the branch pipe A is opened on the pagoda joint. A Murphy’s dropper and a speed control switch are provided on the branch pipe B. The lower end of the branch pipe B is connected to a drainage bag, and a drainage bag is provided on the drainage bag. There is a one-way valve inside the branch pipe C, and a heparin cap is provided at the mouth of the branch pipe C. The injection end of the 2cc syringe is matched with the puncture catheter. The barrel of the barrel is matched, and the pagoda joint on the drainage tube is inserted into the barrel of the 2cc syringe. The utility model can realize the reliable connection between the drainage tube and the puncture catheter, and can be used for injecting medicine at the same time.

Description

胸腹腔穿刺引流装置Thoracoperitoneal drainage device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器具领域,尤其涉及一种胸腹腔穿刺引流装置。The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a thoracoabdominal cavity puncture and drainage device.

背景技术Background technique

在临床上,经常要进行胸腹腔穿刺引流操作,为胸腹腔充满胸腹水的病人将积液引流出来以减轻病人的痛苦,还有部分病人需反复穿刺。目前临床上采用的穿刺引流装置由穿刺针、注射器以及将两者连接的一根橡胶管组成。手术时,当注射器内抽满积液后用止血钳将橡胶管夹住,把注射器与橡胶管分离,再将注射器内的积液排出,然后重新连接上橡胶管,如此反复操作,空气或细菌容易进入体腔而造成污染,很不安全,并且在操作时需要两人操作,十分烦琐。因此有必要设计一种利用末端连接引流袋的引流管直接导出胸腹腔积液的引流装置,并且实现引流管与穿刺导管两种不同管径的导管之间的可靠连接。Clinically, thoracoabdominal puncture and drainage are often performed to drain the effusion for patients whose thoracic and abdominal cavities are full of pleural and ascites to relieve the pain of the patient, and some patients need repeated punctures. The puncture and drainage device currently used clinically consists of a puncture needle, a syringe and a rubber tube connecting the two. During the operation, when the syringe is full of effusion, clamp the rubber tube with a hemostat, separate the syringe from the rubber tube, drain the effusion in the syringe, and then reconnect the rubber tube. Repeated operations, air or bacteria It is easy to enter the body cavity and cause pollution, which is very unsafe, and two people are required to operate it, which is very cumbersome. Therefore, it is necessary to design a drainage device that uses a drainage tube connected to a drainage bag at the end to directly drain out the pleural and peritoneal effusions, and to realize a reliable connection between the drainage tube and the puncture catheter with two different diameters.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种胸腹腔积液穿刺引流装置,能实现引流管与穿刺导管间的可靠连接,并且能同时用于注入药物。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a puncture and drainage device for pleural and peritoneal effusion, which can realize reliable connection between the drainage tube and the puncture catheter, and can be used for injecting medicine at the same time.

为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

胸腹腔穿刺引流装置,包括穿刺导管、2cc针筒、引流管和引流袋,所述引流管包括相互连通的支管A、支管B和支管C三个支管,支管A的管口设有宝塔接头,宝塔接头上开设有与支管A内部连通的通孔,支管B上设有莫菲氏滴管和调速开关,支管B的下端连接引流袋,引流袋上设有排液口,支管C内部设有单向阀,支管C的管口设有肝素帽,2cc针筒注射端的与穿刺导管配合,2cc针筒的注射端插设在穿刺导管内,宝塔接头与2cc针筒的筒体配合,引流管上的宝塔接头插设在2cc针筒的筒体的内部。The thoracoabdominal puncture drainage device includes a puncture catheter, a 2cc syringe, a drainage tube, and a drainage bag. The drainage tube includes three interconnected branch pipes A, B, and C. The mouth of the branch A is provided with a pagoda joint. The pagoda joint is provided with a through hole communicating with the inside of the branch pipe A, and the branch pipe B is equipped with a Murphy's dropper and a speed control switch. There is a one-way valve, the nozzle of the branch pipe C is equipped with a heparin cap, the injection end of the 2cc syringe is matched with the puncture catheter, the injection end of the 2cc syringe is inserted into the puncture catheter, the pagoda connector is matched with the cylinder of the 2cc syringe, and drainage The pagoda connector on the tube is inserted inside the barrel of the 2cc syringe.

上述气管切开插管,具有以下优点:(1)2cc针筒是常用的医用器械,生产成本低,通过设置2cc针筒实现穿刺导管与引流管之间尺寸上的转换,实现穿刺导管与引流管间的可靠连接,使用方便;(2)设置调速开关可以方便调节积液导出的速度,并且可通过莫菲氏滴管直观的观察流速;(3)设置单向阀和肝素帽,并且配合调速开关,可在一次穿刺后同时用于注射药物。The above-mentioned tracheotomy tube has the following advantages: (1) 2cc syringe is a commonly used medical device, and the production cost is low. By setting the 2cc syringe, the size conversion between the puncture catheter and the drainage tube can be realized, and the puncture catheter and drainage tube can be realized. Reliable connection between tubes, easy to use; (2) Setting the speed regulating switch can easily adjust the speed of effusion discharge, and the flow rate can be observed intuitively through the Murphy's dropper; (3) Set the one-way valve and heparin cap, and With the speed control switch, it can be used for injecting medicine at the same time after one puncture.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本专利的优选实施方案作进一步详细的说明。The preferred embodiments of this patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

胸腹腔穿刺一般包括以下几个步骤:1)利用穿刺针穿刺,穿刺完成后,取出穿刺针,穿刺针上的留置管留在穿刺口;2)将引线穿入穿刺管至引线深入胸腔,取出留置管;3)撑开器沿引线一端插入穿刺口,穿刺口撑大,取出引线;4)穿刺导管插入撑开器并固定后取出撑开器。Thoracoabdominal puncture generally includes the following steps: 1) puncture with a puncture needle, take out the puncture needle after the puncture is completed, and leave the indwelling tube on the puncture needle at the puncture port; Indwelling tube; 3) The spreader is inserted into the puncture port along one end of the lead wire, the puncture port is enlarged, and the lead wire is taken out; 4) The puncture catheter is inserted into the spreader and fixed, and then the spreader is taken out.

如图1所示的一种胸腹腔穿刺引流装置是在上述步骤完成后组装的,包括穿刺导管1、2cc针筒2、引流管3和引流袋4,所述引流管3包括相互连通的支管A31、支管B32和支管C33三个支管,支管A31的管口设有宝塔接头311,宝塔接头311上开设有与支管A31内部连通的通孔,支管B32上设有莫菲氏滴管5和调速开关6,支管B32的下端连接引流袋4,引流袋4下端设有排液口。由于穿刺导管1的管径较小,而引流管3的管径较大,因此使用2cc针筒2进行管径转换。2cc针筒2注射端的与穿刺导管1配合,2cc针筒2的注射端插设固定在穿刺导管1内,宝塔接头311与2cc针筒2的筒体配合,引流管3上的宝塔接头311插设固定在2cc针筒2的筒体的内部。胸腔积液的流经方向是穿刺导管1->2cc针筒2->支管A31->支管B32->引流袋4,引流袋4的下端设有放液口。可以通过调速开关6控制胸腹腔积液的引流速度和引流管3的开闭,并且可以通过莫菲氏滴管5直观的观察流速情况。支管C33上设有单向阀7,支管C33的管口设有肝素帽8。配合调速开关6使用可以实现注射药物。A thoracoabdominal puncture and drainage device as shown in Figure 1 is assembled after the above steps are completed, including a puncture catheter 1, a 2cc syringe 2, a drainage tube 3 and a drainage bag 4, and the drainage tube 3 includes branch pipes that communicate with each other Three branch pipes of A31, branch pipe B32 and branch pipe C33, the nozzle of branch pipe A31 is provided with pagoda joint 311, is provided with the through hole that communicates with branch pipe A31 inside on pagoda joint 311, is provided with Murphy's dropper 5 and adjuster on branch pipe B32 Speed switch 6, the lower end of the branch pipe B32 is connected to the drainage bag 4, and the lower end of the drainage bag 4 is provided with a drain port. Since the diameter of the puncture catheter 1 is small and that of the drainage tube 3 is relatively large, a 2cc syringe 2 is used for pipe diameter conversion. The injection end of the 2cc syringe 2 cooperates with the puncture catheter 1, the injection end of the 2cc syringe 2 is inserted and fixed in the puncture catheter 1, the pagoda joint 311 is matched with the barrel of the 2cc syringe 2, and the pagoda joint 311 on the drainage tube 3 is inserted into the puncture catheter 1. Set to be fixed inside the barrel of the 2cc syringe 2. The flow direction of pleural effusion is puncture catheter 1->2cc syringe 2->branch tube A31->branch tube B32->drainage bag 4, and the lower end of the drainage bag 4 is provided with a discharge port. The drainage speed of the pleural and peritoneal effusion and the opening and closing of the drainage tube 3 can be controlled by the speed regulating switch 6 , and the flow rate can be visually observed through the Murphy's dropper 5 . A one-way valve 7 is provided on the branch pipe C33, and a heparin cap 8 is provided at the nozzle of the branch pipe C33. Cooperating with the speed regulating switch 6, the drug injection can be realized.

在使用时,首先将引流袋4内的空气排空,关闭调速开关6,保持负压状态,确定好穿刺部位后,医生按照穿刺操作的步骤进行穿刺,穿刺完成后,穿刺导管1的一端留着胸腹腔中用于引流,同时,及时将穿刺导管的一端通过2cc针筒2与引流管3的支管A31连接,之后,打开调速开关6,在负压作用下,胸腹腔的积水进入引流袋,进入正常的引流过程。引流完毕后,若需要向胸腹腔中注入药物,可直接从肝素帽8处注射,不必另行穿刺,减少了病人的痛苦。When in use, first empty the air in the drainage bag 4, turn off the speed control switch 6, and maintain a negative pressure state. After determining the puncture site, the doctor performs the puncture according to the steps of the puncture operation. After the puncture is completed, one end of the catheter 1 is punctured. Keep it in the thoracic and abdominal cavity for drainage. At the same time, connect one end of the puncture catheter to the branch tube A31 of the drainage tube 3 through the 2cc syringe 2 in time. After that, turn on the speed control switch 6. Enter the drainage bag and enter the normal drainage process. After the drainage is completed, if it is necessary to inject medicine into the thoracic and abdominal cavity, it can be directly injected from the heparin cap 8 without additional puncture, which reduces the pain of the patient.

Claims (1)

1. thoracocentesis abdominocentesis drain device, it is characterised in that include puncturing conduit, 2cc syringe, drainage tube and drainage bag, described Drainage tube includes arm A, arm B and tri-arms of arm C being interconnected, and the mouth of pipe of arm A is provided with pagoda joint, and pagoda connects Offering the through hole that connect internal with arm A on head, arm B is provided with Murphy's burette and speed-regulating switch, and the lower end of arm B is even Connecing drainage bag, drainage bag is provided with leakage fluid dram, is provided with check valve inside arm C, and the mouth of pipe of arm C is provided with calparine cap, 2cc syringe Dispensing end with puncture tubes fit, the dispensing end of 2cc syringe is plugged in puncture conduit, the cylinder of pagoda joint and 2cc syringe Body coordinates, and the pagoda joint on drainage tube is plugged in the inside of the cylinder of 2cc syringe.
CN201620422192.XU 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Pleuroperitoneal cavity puncture drainage device Active CN205796117U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109276321A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-29 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Disposable abdominal puncture bag
CN110755698A (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-02-07 柳州市人民医院 Abdominocentesis drainage device
CN112472882A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Thoracentesis drainage device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109276321A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-29 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Disposable abdominal puncture bag
CN110755698A (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-02-07 柳州市人民医院 Abdominocentesis drainage device
CN112472882A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Thoracentesis drainage device

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