CN205759090U - Fibre bronchus mirror's laryngeal mask endotracheal tube - Google Patents
Fibre bronchus mirror's laryngeal mask endotracheal tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN205759090U CN205759090U CN201620087224.5U CN201620087224U CN205759090U CN 205759090 U CN205759090 U CN 205759090U CN 201620087224 U CN201620087224 U CN 201620087224U CN 205759090 U CN205759090 U CN 205759090U
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- laryngeal mask
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管涉及一种用于手术麻醉、辅助呼吸或危重患者抢救的可插纤维支气管镜的喉罩气管导管。其目的是为了提供一种结构简单、操作简便、不影响手术持续通气的纤支镜喉罩气管导管。本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管包括两端开口的主管、咽喉密封囊、食道密封囊,主管内设置有充气腔,充气腔分别与咽喉密封囊和食道密封囊连通,主管内还设置有插纤支镜腔道和通气腔道,插纤支镜腔道连接有盖子。
The utility model relates to a laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter with fiberoptic bronchoscope, which relates to a laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter which can be inserted with fiberoptic bronchoscope and is used for surgical anesthesia, assisted breathing or rescue of critically ill patients. The purpose is to provide a fiberoptic bronchoscope laryngeal mask endotracheal tube with simple structure, easy operation and no influence on continuous ventilation during operation. The utility model bronchoscopic laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter comprises a main pipe with openings at both ends, a throat sealing bag, and an esophageal sealing bag. The main pipe is provided with an inflatable cavity, which is respectively connected with the throat sealing bag and the esophagus sealing bag. The main pipe is also provided with a The fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity and the ventilation cavity are connected with a cover.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种为患者建立人工气道通道的医疗器械,特别是涉及一种用于手术麻醉、辅助呼吸或危重患者抢救的可插纤维支气管镜的喉罩气管导管。The utility model relates to a medical device for establishing an artificial airway channel for a patient, in particular to a laryngeal mask trachea catheter which can be inserted with a fiber bronchoscope and used for surgical anesthesia, assisted breathing or rescue of critically ill patients.
背景技术Background technique
喉罩气管导管是一种采用声门外方式通气的通气道。A laryngeal mask endotracheal tube is an airway that uses extraglottic ventilation.
在使用喉罩进行麻醉手术中,有些病人的手术需要进行插入内窥镜到病人体内进行观察或辅助手术,如有时需要将纤维支气管镜插入病人气道内及肺部进行观察或辅助手术,此时就需要有专门的通道插入纤支镜。In the anesthesia operation using a laryngeal mask, some patients need to insert an endoscope into the patient's body for observation or auxiliary surgery. For example, sometimes it is necessary to insert a fiberoptic bronchoscope into the patient's airway and lungs for observation or auxiliary surgery. There needs to be a dedicated channel to insert the bronchoscope.
普通喉罩主要用于气道通气,而没有设置专门的通道,因此有些需要内窥镜手术的病人就无法选择使用喉罩气管导管进行手术。现有技术中通常采用气管插管进行通气或者是切开口插入内窥镜的方式解决上述问题,以上两种方式增加了病人的痛苦,对病人的损伤较大;有时在普通喉罩的基础上增加一个三通接头,进行一边通气一边插管内窥镜,该方式也存在问题,其由于内窥镜和通气时共用一个腔道,对手术持续通气有影响,而且使用不方便。Ordinary laryngeal masks are mainly used for airway ventilation without a dedicated channel, so some patients who need endoscopic surgery cannot choose to use a laryngeal mask for surgery. In the prior art, tracheal intubation is usually used for ventilation or an incision is made to insert an endoscope to solve the above problems. The above two methods increase the pain of the patient and cause greater damage to the patient; sometimes on the basis of an ordinary laryngeal mask Add a three-way joint on the top, and intubate the endoscope while ventilating. This method also has problems. Because the endoscope and ventilation share a lumen, it will affect the continuous ventilation of the operation, and it is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、操作简便、不影响手术持续通气的纤支镜喉罩气管导管。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fibrobronchoscopic laryngeal mask tracheal catheter with simple structure, easy operation and no influence on continuous ventilation during operation.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管,包括两端开口的主管、咽喉密封囊、食道密封囊,所述主管内设置有充气腔,所述充气腔分别与咽喉密封囊和食道密封囊连通,所述主管内还设置有插纤支镜腔道和通气腔道,所述插纤支镜腔道连接有盖子。The utility model bronchoscopic laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter comprises a main pipe with openings at both ends, a throat sealing bag, and an esophagus sealing bag. The main pipe is provided with an inflatable cavity, and the inflatable cavity is respectively connected with the throat sealing bag and the esophagus sealing bag. A fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity and a ventilating cavity are also arranged in the main pipe, and a cover is connected to the fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管,其中所述主管的一端设置有盲孔。The endotracheal catheter of the fiberoptic bronchoscope laryngeal mask of the utility model is provided with a blind hole at one end of the main pipe.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管,其中所述充气腔的侧壁设置有两个通气孔,所述充气腔通过两个通气孔分别与咽喉密封囊和食道密封囊连通。In the utility model, the bronchoscopic laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter, wherein the side wall of the inflatable cavity is provided with two ventilation holes, and the gas-inflating cavity communicates with the throat sealing bag and the esophagus sealing bag respectively through the two ventilation holes.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管,其中所述充气腔的一端连接有充气管。The utility model relates to a bronchoscopic laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter, wherein one end of the inflatable cavity is connected with an inflatable tube.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管与现有技术不同之处在于本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管包括主管、咽喉密封囊、食道密封囊,两个密封囊分别对食道和咽喉部位进行密封,以建立气道进行通气,结构简单;同时,主管内设置有插纤支镜腔道和通气腔道两个独立的腔道,需要通气时,只需要将盖子把插纤支镜腔道盖起,需要插纤支镜等内窥镜时,只需要将盖子打开,将纤支镜插入气道内部进行检查或手术,操作方便,插纤支镜时也不会对通气产生干涉,不会影响手术持续通气。The difference between the bronchoscopic laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter of the utility model and the prior art lies in that the endotracheal tube of the bronchoscopic laryngeal mask of the utility model comprises a main pipe, a throat sealing bag, and an esophagus sealing bag, and the two sealing bags are used for sealing the esophagus and the throat respectively. It is sealed to establish an airway for ventilation, and the structure is simple; at the same time, there are two independent channels in the main tube, the fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity and the ventilation cavity. When the cover is closed, when it is necessary to insert a bronchoscope and other endoscopes, you only need to open the cover and insert the bronchoscope into the airway for inspection or surgery. It will affect the continuous ventilation of the operation.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管中主管的一端设置有盲孔,盲孔的设计可以减小壁厚使得端部柔软,以减少置管的刺激,尽可能减小对粘膜的损伤。One end of the main tube of the utility model fiberoptic bronchoscope laryngeal mask endotracheal tube is provided with a blind hole. The design of the blind hole can reduce the wall thickness and make the end soft, so as to reduce the stimulation of tube placement and minimize the damage to the mucous membrane.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的纤支镜喉罩气管导管作进一步说明。The fiberoptic bronchoscope laryngeal mask endotracheal tube of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管的左视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the left view of the endotracheal tube of the utility model fiberoptic mirror laryngeal mask.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管包括前端、后端均开口的主管8、用于密封的咽喉密封囊4、食道密封囊5,主管8内设置有充气腔1,充气腔1的侧壁设置有两个通气孔,充气腔1通过两个通气孔分别与咽喉密封囊4和食道密封囊5连通,主管8内还设置有插纤支镜腔道2和通气腔道3,插纤支镜腔道2连接有盖子6,充气腔1、插纤支镜腔道2、通气腔道3的后端均位于主管8的后端,充气腔1的后端连接有充气管9,用于为咽喉密封囊4、食道密封囊5充气,使用时,先由充气管抽干咽喉密封囊和食道密封囊中的空气,将本实用新型插入后,再由充气管向咽喉密封囊及食道密封囊充入规定量的空气使咽喉密封囊及食道密封囊鼓起,咽喉密封囊鼓起后能与咽喉部位进行较好的贴合而形成密封,食道密封囊鼓起后能与食道进行较好的贴合而形成密封,进而建立气道通气。As shown in Figure 1, the bronchoscope laryngeal mask endotracheal catheter of the present invention comprises a main pipe 8 with openings at the front end and rear end, a throat sealing bag 4 for sealing, and an esophagus sealing bag 5, and an inflatable chamber 1 is arranged in the main pipe 8, The side wall of the inflatable chamber 1 is provided with two ventilation holes, and the inflatable chamber 1 communicates with the throat sealing bag 4 and the esophagus sealing bag 5 respectively through the two ventilation holes, and the main tube 8 is also provided with a fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity 2 and a ventilation chamber Road 3, the fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity 2 is connected with a cover 6, the rear ends of the inflatable cavity 1, the fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity 2, and the ventilation cavity 3 are all located at the rear end of the main pipe 8, and the rear end of the gas-filled cavity 1 is connected with Inflatable tube 9 is used to inflate throat sealing bag 4 and esophagus sealing bag 5. During use, the air in throat sealing bag and esophagus sealing bag is drained earlier by the inflation tube. Throat seal bag and esophagus seal bag are filled with a specified amount of air to bulge the throat seal bag and esophagus seal bag. It can fit well with the esophagus to form a seal, and then establish airway ventilation.
本实用新型中主管8的前端设置有盲孔7,前端盲孔7的设置减小壁厚使得前端柔软,减少置管的刺激及对粘膜的损伤。In the utility model, the front end of the main pipe 8 is provided with a blind hole 7, and the setting of the front blind hole 7 reduces the wall thickness to make the front end soft, and reduces the stimulation of tube placement and the damage to the mucous membrane.
本实用新型纤支镜喉罩气管导管包括通气腔道3及插纤支镜腔道2的双腔道结构,两个腔道独立设置,本实用新型还具有咽喉密封囊4及食道密封囊5的双囊密封结构,双囊密封结构可分别对食道及咽喉部位进行密封,以建立气道进行通气,相互独立的通气腔道3及插纤支镜腔道2的设计避免了由于共用一个腔道对持续通气及对通气量需求的影响。The bronchoscope laryngeal mask tracheal catheter of the utility model includes a double-cavity structure of a ventilating cavity 3 and a bronchofiber-inserting cavity 2, and the two cavities are set independently. The utility model also has a throat sealing bag 4 and an esophagus sealing bag 5 The dual-sac sealing structure can respectively seal the esophagus and throat to establish an airway for ventilation. The design of the independent ventilation channel 3 and the fiberoptic bronchoscope cavity 2 avoids the need to share one cavity. The influence of the channel on continuous ventilation and on the demand for ventilation.
需要通气时,只需要将盖子6把插纤支镜腔道2盖起,需要插纤支镜等内窥镜时,只需要将盖子6打开,将纤支镜插入气道内部进行检查或手术,操作方便快捷。When ventilation is required, it is only necessary to cover the cavity 2 of the bronchoscope with the cover 6; when it is necessary to insert a bronchoscope or other endoscope, it is only necessary to open the cover 6 and insert the bronchoscope into the airway for inspection or surgery , Easy to operate.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108273168A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-13 | 福建医科大学附属第医院 | Tracheal strips operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device and its working method |
CN108498929A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳因赛德思医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of trachea cannula |
CN112790728A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-14 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | A device suitable for hard bronchoscopy placement and respiratory management |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620087224.5U patent/CN205759090U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108273168A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-13 | 福建医科大学附属第医院 | Tracheal strips operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device and its working method |
CN108498929A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳因赛德思医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of trachea cannula |
CN112790728A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-14 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | A device suitable for hard bronchoscopy placement and respiratory management |
CN112790728B (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-11-29 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | Device suitable for hard bronchoscope implantation and breathing management |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hangzhou Shuhui Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG SHUGUANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980002817 Denomination of utility model: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy, laryngeal mask, tracheal tube Granted publication date: 20161207 License type: Common License Record date: 20250124 |