CN205755975U - 节能型水果种植大棚 - Google Patents
节能型水果种植大棚 Download PDFInfo
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- CN205755975U CN205755975U CN201620542725.8U CN201620542725U CN205755975U CN 205755975 U CN205755975 U CN 205755975U CN 201620542725 U CN201620542725 U CN 201620542725U CN 205755975 U CN205755975 U CN 205755975U
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- carbon dioxide
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- plant growth
- energy
- solar energy
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound 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O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 229960004424 Carbon Dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000613 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012840 Citrullus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
本实用新型涉及水果种植技术领域，具体涉及一种节能型水果种植大棚。该节能型水果种植大棚包括棚布，支撑架下方依次焊接有横杆和固定杆，支撑架中央安装有太阳能装置；太阳能装置包括充放电控制板、蓄电池和稳压器；横杆其上方设置有二氧化碳传感器、二氧化碳输出设备、控制器和供液装置，其下方设置若干植物生长灯和水雾喷头；还包括感温探头、安装在支撑架两侧的风机和插入土壤中的湿度探头；二氧化碳传感器、感温探头和湿度探头分别与控制器电连接，太阳能装置和控制器分别与供液装置、二氧化碳输出设备、风机等电连接。该实用新型解决现有大棚无法进行智能控制和电能消耗高的问题，且能提高水果种植的经济效益。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型专利涉及水果种植技术领域，具体涉及一种节能型水果种植大棚。
背景技术
[0002]大棚原是蔬菜生产的专用设备，随着生产的发展大棚的应用越加广泛。当前大棚已用于盆花及切花栽培；果树生产用于栽培葡萄、果树、西瓜、甜瓜、桃及柑桔等;林业生产用于林木育苗、观赏树木的培养等。但现有的大棚一般都只是起到一个保温、保湿的作用而已，而且该保温、保湿的过程都是通过人工控制实现的，无法做到智能控制，这样的话对于大型水果种植农场来说，水果整个种植过程中就需要投入大量的人力进行种植管理，这无形中就造成了大量的人力，物力的浪费，而且费时又费力。此外现有大棚内的各类降温加湿设备均采用电力来驱动，需要耗费大量的电能，增加了种植成本。因此需要一种节能型水果种植大棚来解决现有大棚无法进行智能控制和电能消耗高的问题。
实用新型内容
[0003]本实用新型针对现有技术的不足，提供一种性能可靠的节能型水果种植大棚解决现有大棚无法进行智能控制和电能消耗高的问题，且能提高水果种植经济效益。
[0004]本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:该节能型水果种植大棚包括固定在拱形支撑架上的棚布，所述支撑架下方依次焊接有横杆和固定杆，其特征在于:所述支撑架顶端中央安装有太阳能装置;所述的太阳能装置包括分别与太阳能电池板连接的充放电控制板、蓄电池和稳压器;所述横杆其上方设置有二氧化碳传感器、二氧化碳输出设备、控制器和供液装置，其下方设置若干植物生长灯和水雾喷头;所述节能型水果种植大棚还包括感温探头、安装在支撑架两侧的风机和插入土壤中的湿度探头;所述的二氧化碳传感器、感温探头和湿度探头分别与控制器电连接，所述的太阳能装置和控制器分别与供液装置、二氧化碳输出设备、风机及植物生长灯电连接。
[0005] 所述植物生长灯为LED植物生长灯，所述LED植物生长灯的红、蓝灯色谱比例为5: I〜9: I ο
[0006]所述蓄电池为免维护铅酸蓄电池。
[0007]所述支撑架上焊接有若干卡扣，所述棚布通过卡扣固定在支撑架上。
[0008]所述控制器为PLC控制器或嵌入式单片机。
[0009]所述太阳能电池板由多个太阳能多晶硅聚光阵列而成。
[0010]本实用新型解决了背景技术中存在的缺陷，具有以下有益效果:
[0011]本实用新型结构设计科学合理，具有结构简单、牢固可靠、解决现有大棚无法进行智能控制和电能消耗高的问题，且能提高水果种植经济效益。通过各传感器、控制器及设备的联动，对棚内的土壤湿度、空气温度以及二氧化碳浓度进行自动调控和优化，整个过程中不需要人为调整，节约了大量的人力、物力和大量的人工费用支出。通过太阳能装置，充分利用太阳能为各设备供电，节约了大量电能能耗，绿色环保。通过采用植物生长灯，能够为果树补充充足的光照，促进植物光合作用和营养吸收，提高各水果产量与质量。
附图说明
[0012]图1为本实用新型的结构不意图；
[0013]图中:1-棚布，2-支撑架，3-固定杆，4-横杆，5-卡扣，6-植物生长灯，7_二氧化碳传感器，8-水雾喷头，9-风机，10-二氧化碳输出设备，11-控制器，12-供液装置，13-湿度探头，14-太阳能装置。
具体实施方式
[0014]下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
[0015]如图1所示的节能型水果种植大棚，包括固定在拱形支撑架2上的棚布I，支撑架2下方依次焊接有横杆4和固定杆3。支撑架2顶端中央安装有太阳能装置14;太阳能装置14包括分别与太阳能电池板连接的充放电控制板、蓄电池和稳压器;横杆4其上方设置有二氧化碳传感器7、二氧化碳输出设备10、控制器11和供液装置12，其下方设置若干植物生长灯6和水雾喷头8;节能型水果种植大棚还包括感温探头、安装在支撑架2两侧的风机9和插入土壤中的湿度探头13; 二氧化碳传感器7、感温探头和湿度探头13分别与控制器11电连接，太阳能装置14和控制器11分别与供液装置12、二氧化碳输出设备10、风机9及植物生长灯6电连接。植物生长灯6为LED植物生长灯，LED植物生长灯的红、蓝灯色谱比例为5:1〜9:1。蓄电池为免维护铅酸蓄电池。支撑架2上焊接有若干卡扣5，棚布I通过卡扣5固定在支撑架2上。控制器11为PLC控制器或嵌入式单片机。太阳能电池板由多个太阳能多晶硅聚光阵列而成。
[0016]本实用新型实施过程是:在有阳光照射大棚时，太阳能装置14开始工作，太阳能电池板产生的电能通过线路及充放电控制板，将电储存在蓄电池中，负载使用时，电流通过充放电控制板及稳压器到供液装置12、二氧化碳输出设备10、风机9及植物生长灯6等各类设备。夜晚或阴天时，由蓄电池向各设备供电，充分利用了太阳能装置进行供电，节能了大量电能，绿色环保。焊接的卡扣5可以很好的将棚布I固定在支撑架2上，这样可以很好的使棚布I与支撑架2连接，拆装较为方便。当湿度探头13检测到大棚土壤湿度低于对比湿度时，控制器11将检测值与预设值进行比较，然后计算出浇灌时间，同时启动供液装置12和水雾喷头8进行喷灌作业，喷灌效果好；当感温探头检测到种大棚内部的温度高于预设温度时，控制器11启动风机9，向内部鼓入空气，从而降低内部的温度，避免温度太高，影响果树生长；当二氧化碳传感器7检测到棚内的二氧化碳浓度低于设定的最低浓度时，控制器11启动二氧化碳输出设备10向棚内输出二氧化碳，增加作物的光合作用。通过采用植物生长灯6定时照射果树，能够为果树补充光照，促进植物光合作用和营养吸收，调整植物的花期与色泽；增进果结营养吸收，提高作物产量与质量;维持果树健康态生长，避免徒长或缺养矮化。促进果树生长。植物生长灯6补光时间加日照时间应在10-16小时，其中红、蓝灯色谱比例一般在5:1〜9:1之间为宜，通常可选7〜8:1的比例，红光促进果树开花、挂实，蓝光促进果树植株生长，可以自主选择更合适的波长和颜色比例促进果树的生长。
[0017]以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种节能型水果种植大棚，包括固定在拱形支撑架(2)上的棚布(I)，所述支撑架(2)下方依次焊接有横杆(4)和固定杆(3)，其特征在于:所述支撑架(2)顶端中央安装有太阳能装置(14);所述的太阳能装置(14)包括分别与太阳能电池板连接的充放电控制板、蓄电池和稳压器;所述横杆(4)其上方设置有二氧化碳传感器(7)、二氧化碳输出设备(10)、控制器(11)和供液装置(12)，其下方设置若干植物生长灯(6)和水雾喷头(8);所述节能型水果种植大棚还包括感温探头、安装在支撑架(2)两侧的风机(9)和插入土壤中的湿度探头(13);所述的二氧化碳传感器(7)、感温探头和湿度探头(13)分别与控制器(11)电连接，所述的太阳能装置(14)和控制器(11)分别与供液装置(12)、二氧化碳输出设备(10)、风机(9)及植物生长灯(6)电连接;所述蓄电池为免维护铅酸蓄电池；所述支撑架(2)上焊接有若干卡扣(5)，所述棚布(I)通过卡扣(5)固定在支撑架(2)上;所述控制器(11)为PLC控制器或嵌入式单片机;所述太阳能电池板由多个太阳能多晶硅聚光阵列而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的节能型水果种植大棚，其特征在于:所述植物生长灯(6)为LED植物生长灯，所述LED植物生长灯的红、蓝灯色谱比例为5:1〜9:1。
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| CN107347506A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | 一种农业种植大棚 |
| CN107820955A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | 一种基于物联网的大棚二氧化碳气体施放装置 |
| CN108496651A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-07 | 杭州益昊农业科技有限公司 | 一种智能化农业种植大棚 |
| CN110178600A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 | 利用温室效应集热和风机盘管换热的智能温室及环控方法 |
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2016
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347506A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | 一种农业种植大棚 |
| CN107820955A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | 一种基于物联网的大棚二氧化碳气体施放装置 |
| CN108496651A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-07 | 杭州益昊农业科技有限公司 | 一种智能化农业种植大棚 |
| CN110178600A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 | 利用温室效应集热和风机盘管换热的智能温室及环控方法 |
| CN110178600B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-10-29 | 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 | 利用温室效应集热和风机盘管换热的智能温室及环控方法 |
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