CN205753590U - A micro network power supply system - Google Patents

A micro network power supply system Download PDF

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CN205753590U
CN205753590U CN201620644003.3U CN201620644003U CN205753590U CN 205753590 U CN205753590 U CN 205753590U CN 201620644003 U CN201620644003 U CN 201620644003U CN 205753590 U CN205753590 U CN 205753590U
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unit
load
voltage
power generation
light pole
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何孝定
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Fujian Zhuo Yi Energy Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种微组网供电系统,所述系统包括至少一主灯杆和若干副灯杆,若干副灯杆相互并联于一主灯杆上,主灯杆上设置有发电单元、升压单元、储能单元、第一负载单元等,副灯杆上设置降压单元和第二负载单元。以桥面上安装路灯为例,可以将主灯杆设置在桥头,副灯杆设置在桥面上,电压经过主灯杆的升压单元进行升压后,经过线缆传输至副灯杆,并由副灯杆的降压单元经过降压处理后,驱使第二负载单元工作。由于副灯杆的第二负载单元在工作时是由主灯杆提供电压,副灯杆上无需另行设置发电单元和储能单元,从而大大减少了副灯杆安装时的占地面积,有效降低了安装和维护成本,有利于大面积推广使用。

The utility model discloses a micro-network power supply system. The system includes at least one main light pole and several auxiliary light poles. The several auxiliary light poles are connected in parallel with each other on a main light pole. The main light pole is provided with a power generation unit, a Voltage unit, energy storage unit, first load unit, etc., and a step-down unit and a second load unit are set on the auxiliary light pole. Taking the installation of street lights on the bridge as an example, the main light pole can be set at the bridge head, and the auxiliary light pole can be set on the bridge surface. After the voltage is boosted by the booster unit of the main light pole, it is transmitted to the auxiliary light pole through cables. And the second load unit is driven to work by the step-down unit of the auxiliary light pole after the step-down process. Since the second load unit of the auxiliary light pole is powered by the main light pole when it is working, there is no need to set up a power generation unit and an energy storage unit on the auxiliary light pole, which greatly reduces the footprint of the auxiliary light pole when it is installed, and effectively reduces the It reduces installation and maintenance costs, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and use.

Description

一种微组网供电系统A micro network power supply system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及可再生能源领域,尤其涉及一种微组网供电系统。The utility model relates to the field of renewable energy, in particular to a micro-network power supply system.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展和社会的进步,能源已成为发展国民经济和提高人民生活水平的重要物质基础。而发展可再生能源,改变目前的能源结构,实现人类社会的可持续发展,就成为了未来社会发展的一个重要主题。风能和太阳能都是很好的可再生能源,而风光互补发电系统能够利用风能和太阳能资源的互补性,是一种具有较高性价比的新型能源发电系统,具有很好的应用前景。With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, energy has become an important material basis for developing the national economy and improving people's living standards. The development of renewable energy, changing the current energy structure, and realizing the sustainable development of human society have become an important theme of future social development. Both wind energy and solar energy are good renewable energy sources, and the wind-solar hybrid power generation system can take advantage of the complementarity of wind energy and solar energy resources. It is a new energy generation system with high cost performance and has a good application prospect.

目前,我国的风光互补系统在实际运用中普遍存在易受障碍物(如道路两边的树木、建筑物等)遮挡导致太阳能发电和风力发电利用率低、蓄电池寿命短、造价成本高等问题。为解决上述问题,在实际应用中采用一一对应的方式进行安装,即对于每一盏路灯配套一风光互补系统。由于风光互补系统存在着储能单元、风力发电机等,通常需要额外的占地面积,这就使得风光互补系统的安装受到限制,例如对于桥梁上的路灯而言,桥面上需要并排安装多个路灯,如果每个路灯都需要配套一风光互补系统,这需占用许多额外的桥面面积,影响道路的使用。At present, my country's wind-solar hybrid systems are generally vulnerable to obstacles (such as trees on both sides of the road, buildings, etc.) in practical applications, resulting in low utilization of solar power and wind power, short battery life, and high cost. In order to solve the above problems, a one-to-one correspondence method is adopted for installation in practical applications, that is, a wind-solar hybrid system is provided for each street lamp. Due to the existence of energy storage units, wind turbines, etc. in the wind-solar hybrid system, an additional floor area is usually required, which limits the installation of the wind-solar hybrid system. If each street lamp needs to be equipped with a wind-solar hybrid system, it will take up a lot of additional bridge deck area and affect the use of the road.

综上所述,如何解决现有风光互补系统安装容易受路面条件限制,不利于推广使用等问题,是可再生能源领域一个亟需解决的问题。To sum up, how to solve the problems that the installation of the existing wind-solar hybrid system is easily restricted by road conditions, which is not conducive to popularization and use, is an urgent problem in the field of renewable energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为此,需要提供一种新的微组网供电的技术方案,用于解决风光互补系统占地面积大、安装成本高、不利于推广使用等问题。To this end, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution for micro-network power supply, which is used to solve the problems that the wind-solar hybrid system occupies a large area, has high installation costs, and is not conducive to popularization and use.

为实现上述目的,发明人提供了一种微组网供电系统,所述系统包括至少一主灯杆和若干副灯杆,若干副灯杆相互并联于一主灯杆上,所述主灯杆上设置有发电单元、电压检测单元、逻辑比较电路、信号放大电路、控制单元、储能单元、升压单元和第一负载单元,所述副灯杆上设置有降压单元和第二负载单元;所述发电单元与电压检测单元连接,所述电压检测单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述控制单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述逻辑比较电路与信号放大电路连接,所述信号放大电路与控制单元连接;所述控制单元与储能单元连接,所述升压单元与发电单元连接,所述升压单元与储能单元连接,所述第一负载单元与发电单元连接,所述第一负载单元与储能单元连接,所述降压单元与第二负载单元连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the inventor provides a micro-network power supply system, the system includes at least one main light pole and several auxiliary light poles, and several auxiliary light poles are connected in parallel with each other on a main light pole, and the main light pole A power generation unit, a voltage detection unit, a logic comparison circuit, a signal amplification circuit, a control unit, an energy storage unit, a booster unit and a first load unit are arranged on the lamp post, and a step-down unit and a second load unit are arranged on the auxiliary light pole The power generation unit is connected with the voltage detection unit, the voltage detection unit is connected with the logic comparison circuit, the control unit is connected with the logic comparison circuit, the logic comparison circuit is connected with the signal amplification circuit, and the signal amplification circuit is connected with the control connected to the unit; the control unit is connected to the energy storage unit, the boost unit is connected to the power generation unit, the boost unit is connected to the energy storage unit, the first load unit is connected to the power generation unit, and the first load The unit is connected to the energy storage unit, and the step-down unit is connected to the second load unit;

所述电压检测单元用于检测发电单元所提供的电压,所述逻辑比较电路用于将发电单元所提供的电压与第一预设阈值进行比较,并根据比较结果发送第一信号至信号放大电路;The voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage provided by the power generation unit, and the logic comparison circuit is used to compare the voltage provided by the power generation unit with a first preset threshold, and send a first signal to the signal amplification circuit according to the comparison result ;

所述信号放大电路用于对第一信号进行放大处理,所述控制单元用于控制第一负载单元处于工作状态;The signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the first signal, and the control unit is used to control the first load unit to be in a working state;

所述升压单元用于对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理;The boost unit is used to boost the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit;

所述降压单元用于对升压后的电压进行降压处理,并将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元,使得第二负载单元处于工作状态。The step-down unit is used for stepping down the boosted voltage, and transmitting the stepped-down voltage to the second load unit, so that the second load unit is in a working state.

进一步地,所述系统还包括计算单元,所述计算单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述发电单元包括风力发电模块;Further, the system further includes a calculation unit connected to a logic comparison circuit, and the power generation unit includes a wind power generation module;

所述逻辑比较电路还用于判断当前风力发电模块所提供的电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,所述控制单元用于将差值电量传输至第一负载单元或将差值电路存储于储能单元,所述差值电量为计算单元所计算的风力发电模块所提供的电量与第二预设阈值的差。The logic comparison circuit is also used to judge that the electricity provided by the current wind power generation module is compared with the second preset threshold, and the control unit is used to transmit the difference electricity to the first load unit or store the difference circuit in the storage An energy unit, the difference electric quantity is the difference between the electric quantity provided by the wind power generation module calculated by the calculation unit and the second preset threshold.

进一步地,所述主灯杆还包括第一驱动单元,所述副灯杆还包括第二驱动单元,所述第一驱动单元与第一负载单元连接,所述第二驱动单元与第二负载单元连接;所述控制单元用于控制第一驱动单元驱动第一负载单元处于工作状态;所述降低单元用于将降压后的电压传输至第二驱动单元,第二驱动单元驱动第二负载单元处于工作状态。Further, the main light pole also includes a first driving unit, and the auxiliary light pole also includes a second driving unit, the first driving unit is connected to the first load unit, and the second driving unit is connected to the second load unit connection; the control unit is used to control the first drive unit to drive the first load unit to be in a working state; the reduction unit is used to transmit the reduced voltage to the second drive unit, and the second drive unit drives the second load Unit is in working condition.

进一步地,所述发电单元还包括太阳能发电模块,所述电压检测模块用于检测太阳能发电模块所提供的电压。Further, the power generation unit further includes a solar power generation module, and the voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage provided by the solar power generation module.

进一步地,所述太阳能发电模块为光伏电板,则第一预设阈值根据光伏电板的光照强度确定。Further, if the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic panel, the first preset threshold is determined according to the light intensity of the photovoltaic panel.

上述技术方案所述的微组网供电系统,所述系统包括至少一主灯杆和若干副灯杆,若干副灯杆相互并联于一主灯杆上,主灯杆上设置有发电单元、升压单元、储能单元、第一负载单元等,副灯杆上设置降压单元和第二负载单元。以桥面上安装路灯为例,可以将主灯杆设置在桥头,副灯杆设置在桥面上,电压经过主灯杆的升压单元进行升压后,经过线缆传输至副灯杆,并由副灯杆的降压单元经过降压处理后,驱使第二负载单元工作。由于副灯杆的第二负载单元在工作时是由主灯杆提供电压,副灯杆上无需另行设置发电单元和储能单元,从而大大减少了副灯杆安装时的占地面积,有效降低了安装和维护成本,有利于大面积推广使用。The micro-network power supply system described in the above technical solution, the system includes at least one main light pole and several auxiliary light poles, the several auxiliary light poles are connected in parallel with each other on a main light pole, and the main light pole is provided with a power generation unit, a lifting Voltage unit, energy storage unit, first load unit, etc., and a step-down unit and a second load unit are set on the auxiliary light pole. Taking the installation of street lights on the bridge as an example, the main light pole can be set at the bridge head, and the auxiliary light pole can be set on the bridge surface. After the voltage is boosted by the booster unit of the main light pole, it is transmitted to the auxiliary light pole through cables. And the second load unit is driven to work by the step-down unit of the auxiliary light pole after the step-down process. Since the second load unit of the auxiliary light pole is powered by the main light pole when it is working, there is no need to set up a power generation unit and an energy storage unit on the auxiliary light pole, which greatly reduces the footprint of the auxiliary light pole when it is installed, and effectively reduces the It reduces installation and maintenance costs, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一实施例涉及的微组网供电系统示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a micro-network power supply system related to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型一实施例涉及的微组网供电方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a micro-network power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型另一实施例涉及的微组网供电方法流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a micro-network power supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

11、主灯杆;11. Main light pole;

101、发电单元;111、风力发电模块;121、太阳能发电模块;101. Power generation unit; 111. Wind power generation module; 121. Solar power generation module;

102、电压检测单元;102. Voltage detection unit;

103、计算单元;103. Calculation unit;

104、逻辑比较电路;104. Logic comparison circuit;

105、控制单元;105. Control unit;

106、储能单元;106. Energy storage unit;

107、第一负载单元;107. The first load unit;

108、升压单元;108. Booster unit;

12、副灯杆;12. Auxiliary light pole;

121、降压单元;121. Step-down unit;

122、第二负载单元。122. The second load unit.

具体实施方式detailed description

为详细说明技术方案的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the technical solution, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1,为本实用新型一实施例涉及的微组网供电系统的示意图。所述系统包括至少一主灯杆11和若干副灯杆12,若干副灯杆12相互并联于一主灯杆11上,所述主灯杆11上设置有发电单元101、电压检测单元102、逻辑比较电路103、控制单元105、储能单元106、升压单元108和第一负载单元107,所述副灯杆12上设置有降压单元121和第二负载单元122;所述发电单元101与电压检测单元102连接,所述电压检测单元102与逻辑比较电路103连接,所述控制单元105与逻辑比较电路103连接,所述控制单元105与储能单元106连接,所述升压单元108与发电单元101连接,所述升压单元108与储能单元106连接,所述第一负载单元107与发电单元101连接,所述第一负载单元107与储能单元106连接,所述降压单元121与第二负载单元122连接;Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a micro-network power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes at least one main light pole 11 and several auxiliary light poles 12, several auxiliary light poles 12 are connected in parallel to one main light pole 11, and the main light pole 11 is provided with a power generation unit 101, a voltage detection unit 102, A logic comparison circuit 103, a control unit 105, an energy storage unit 106, a boost unit 108 and a first load unit 107, the auxiliary light pole 12 is provided with a step-down unit 121 and a second load unit 122; the power generation unit 101 It is connected with the voltage detection unit 102, the voltage detection unit 102 is connected with the logic comparison circuit 103, the control unit 105 is connected with the logic comparison circuit 103, the control unit 105 is connected with the energy storage unit 106, and the boost unit 108 connected to the power generation unit 101, the step-up unit 108 is connected to the energy storage unit 106, the first load unit 107 is connected to the power generation unit 101, the first load unit 107 is connected to the energy storage unit 106, the step-down The unit 121 is connected to the second load unit 122;

所述电压检测单元102用于检测发电单元101所提供的电压,所述逻辑比较电路103用于判断发电单元101所提供的电压是否低于第一预设阈值,若是则控制单元105用于控制第一负载单元107处于工作状态;否则控制单元105用于控制第一负载单元107处于停止工作状态,并将发电单元101所提供的电量存储于储能单元106;The voltage detection unit 102 is used to detect the voltage provided by the power generation unit 101, and the logic comparison circuit 103 is used to judge whether the voltage provided by the power generation unit 101 is lower than a first preset threshold, and if so, the control unit 105 is used to control The first load unit 107 is in the working state; otherwise, the control unit 105 is used to control the first load unit 107 to be in the stop working state, and store the electricity provided by the power generation unit 101 in the energy storage unit 106;

当第一负载单元处于工作状态时,When the first load unit is in working state,

所述升压单元108用于对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理;The boost unit 108 is used to boost the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit;

所述降压单元121用于对升压后的电压进行降压处理,并将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元122,使得第二负载单元122处于工作状态。The step-down unit 121 is used for stepping down the boosted voltage, and transmitting the stepped-down voltage to the second load unit 122, so that the second load unit 122 is in a working state.

在使用微组网供电系统时,首先电压检测单元102检测发电单元101所提供的电压。在本实施方式中,发电单元101包括风力发电模块111和太阳能发电模块121,风力发电模块111可以为风力发电机或风力发电机组,用以将风能转化为机械能,再将机械能转化为电能,该电能可以用于给储能单元充电,也可以输出给第一负载单元使用。太阳能发电模块121用以将太阳能转变成电能,可以采用光伏发电、光化学发电、光感应发电或光生物发电等方式,优选的,在本实用新型的实施例中,所述太阳能发电模块为光伏电板。在本实施方式中,“电压检测单元用于检测发电单元所提供的电压”包括:电压检测模块用于检测太阳能发电模块所提供的电压。对于风光互补系统而言,通常白天和晚上周围都存在着风力,因而风力发电模块可以全天候处于工作状态,将风能转化为电能。太阳能发电模块仅在白天进行工作,当其处于工作状态时,其两侧将产生电压,因而可以通过电压检测单元来检测太阳能发电模块两端的电压,来判断当前是白天还是晚上,进而控制第一负载单元(即主灯杆对应的灯具)是否处于工作状态。When using the micro-network power supply system, the voltage detection unit 102 first detects the voltage provided by the power generation unit 101 . In this embodiment, the power generation unit 101 includes a wind power generation module 111 and a solar power generation module 121. The wind power generation module 111 can be a wind power generator or a wind power generator set, which is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and then convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The electric energy can be used to charge the energy storage unit, and can also be output to the first load unit for use. The solar power generation module 121 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and can adopt methods such as photovoltaic power generation, photochemical power generation, light induction power generation or photobiological power generation. Preferably, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic power generation module. plate. In this embodiment, "the voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage provided by the power generation unit" includes: the voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage provided by the solar power generation module. For a wind-solar hybrid system, there is usually wind around during the day and night, so the wind power generation module can work around the clock to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The solar power generation module only works during the day, and when it is in the working state, voltage will be generated on both sides, so the voltage at both ends of the solar power generation module can be detected by the voltage detection unit to judge whether it is day or night, and then control the first Whether the load unit (that is, the lamp corresponding to the main lamp pole) is in working condition.

而后逻辑比较电路103判断发电单元101所提供的电压是否低于第一预设阈值,若是则控制单元105控制第一负载单元107处于工作状态;否则控制单元105控制第一负载单元107处于停止工作状态,并将发电单元101所提供的电量存储于储能单元106。第一负载单元为主灯杆对应的灯具,储能单元为具有电量存储功能的元件,如蓄电池等。在本实施方式中,所述系统还包括信号放大电路,当逻辑比较电路判定发电单元101所提供的电压低于第一预设阈值时,将发送第一信号至信号放大电路,信号放大电路对第一信号进行放大处理后发送至控制单元,控制单元接收第一信号,进而控制第一负载单元处于工作状态。Then the logic comparison circuit 103 judges whether the voltage provided by the generating unit 101 is lower than the first preset threshold value, if so, the control unit 105 controls the first load unit 107 to be in the working state; otherwise the control unit 105 controls the first load unit 107 to be in a stop working state, and store the electricity provided by the power generation unit 101 in the energy storage unit 106 . The first load unit is a lamp corresponding to the main light pole, and the energy storage unit is an element with a power storage function, such as a storage battery. In this embodiment, the system further includes a signal amplification circuit. When the logic comparison circuit determines that the voltage provided by the power generation unit 101 is lower than the first preset threshold, the first signal will be sent to the signal amplification circuit, and the signal amplification circuit will The first signal is amplified and sent to the control unit, and the control unit receives the first signal, and then controls the first load unit to be in a working state.

第一预设阈值可以是自定义的一个数值,也可以是根据太阳能发电模块在一定光照强度所确定的一个电压数值(太阳能发电模块在不同的光照强度下,所提供的电压不同)。在本实施例中,所述太阳能发电模块为光伏电板,则第一预设阈值根据光伏电板的光照强度确定。由于光伏电板所提供的电压与光照面积和光照强度密切相关,一般情况下光伏电板的光照面积变化不大,而白天太阳光照强度是不断变化的,即光伏电板所提供的电压是不断变化的,这种变化主要是由光照强度引起的,因此第一预设阈值根据光伏电板的光照强度确定是最合适的。光伏电板能够利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能,在工作状态时,光伏电板表面能够接收太阳光线照射,并将太阳能转化为电能进行输出,得到非常光伏的使用。光伏电板所能产生的电能就与太阳的光照强度密切相关,当太阳的光照强度越大,所产生的电能越大,光伏电板所能提供的的电压也就越大。当太阳的光照强度越小,光伏电板所能提供的的电压也就是越小。因此,光伏电板作为本实施例中的太阳能发电模块,在白天使不仅能够很好地将光能转化为电能,对储能单元进行充电;在接近晚上的时候,光伏电板也能够灵敏的感知太阳光照强度(光照强度越弱,则光伏电板所提供的电压就越低),使得逻辑比较电路可以准确地判断光伏电板所提供的电压是否低于第一预设阈值,若是则控制单元控制负载单元处于工作状态。由于第一预设阈值根据光伏电板的光照强度确定。The first preset threshold can be a custom value, or a voltage value determined according to a certain light intensity of the solar power generation module (the voltage provided by the solar power generation module is different under different light intensities). In this embodiment, the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic panel, and the first preset threshold is determined according to the light intensity of the photovoltaic panel. Since the voltage provided by photovoltaic panels is closely related to the illuminated area and intensity, generally the illuminated area of photovoltaic panels does not change much, but the intensity of sunlight during the day is constantly changing, that is, the voltage provided by photovoltaic panels is constantly changing. This change is mainly caused by the light intensity, so the first preset threshold is most appropriate to be determined according to the light intensity of the photovoltaic panel. Photovoltaic panels can use the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. In the working state, the surface of photovoltaic panels can receive sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy for output, which is very photovoltaic. The electrical energy that photovoltaic panels can generate is closely related to the intensity of the sun's light. When the intensity of the sun's light is greater, the greater the electrical energy generated, the greater the voltage that photovoltaic panels can provide. When the sun's light intensity is lower, the voltage that photovoltaic panels can provide is also smaller. Therefore, as the solar power generation module in this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel can not only convert light energy into electrical energy well during the day, and charge the energy storage unit; at night, the photovoltaic panel can also sensitively Sensing the intensity of sunlight (the weaker the intensity of light, the lower the voltage provided by the photovoltaic panel), so that the logic comparison circuit can accurately determine whether the voltage provided by the photovoltaic panel is lower than the first preset threshold, and if so, control The unit controls the load unit to be in working condition. Because the first preset threshold is determined according to the light intensity of the photovoltaic panel.

当第一负载单元处于工作状态时,升压单元108对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理。副灯杆上不设置发电单元和储能单元,因而副灯杆的占地面积大大减少。同时,副灯杆的第二负载单元需要处于工作状态(即副灯杆上的灯具需要发亮),则需要从主灯杆处传输电压至副灯杆。为了减少电压再传输过程中的线损,导致电量浪费,因而需要对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理。在本实施方式中,所述升压单元为直流升压器。When the first load unit is in the working state, the boost unit 108 boosts the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit. There is no power generation unit and energy storage unit on the auxiliary light pole, so the footprint of the auxiliary light pole is greatly reduced. At the same time, if the second load unit of the auxiliary light pole needs to be in working state (that is, the lamps on the auxiliary light pole need to be on), then the voltage needs to be transmitted from the main light pole to the auxiliary light pole. In order to reduce the line loss in the process of voltage retransmission and cause power waste, it is necessary to boost the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit. In this embodiment, the boost unit is a DC booster.

而后降压单元对升压后的电压进行降压处理,并将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元122,使得第二负载单元122处于工作状态。优选的,所述降压单元为直流降压器。降压单元将升压后的电压降低至第二负载单元工作状态下所需的电压。Then, the step-down unit performs step-down processing on the boosted voltage, and transmits the reduced voltage to the second load unit 122 , so that the second load unit 122 is in a working state. Preferably, the step-down unit is a DC step-down unit. The step-down unit reduces the boosted voltage to the required voltage in the working state of the second load unit.

在本实施方式中,所述系统还包括计算单元,所述计算单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述逻辑比较电路还用于判断当前风力发电模块所提供的电量是否大于第二预设阈值,若是则控制单元用于将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量传输至第一负载单元,计算单元用于计算风力发电模块所提供的电量与第二预设阈值的差,得到差值电量,控制单元还用于将差值电量存储于储能单元;否则控制单元用于将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量传输至负载单元,计算单元用于计算第二预设阈值与风力发电模块所提供的电量的差,得到差值电量,控制单元用于从储能单元中获取差值电量,并将差值电量传输至第一负载单元。具体在使用的时候,如果风力发电模块所提供的电量大于第一负载单元以及所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将风力发电模块所提供的电量将第一负载单元和第二负载单元工作时的用电量传输至对应的负载单元,并将剩余的差值电量通过控制单元存储于储能单元;如果风力发电模块所提供的电量等于第一负载单元和所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将风力发电模块所提供的电量直接传输至对应的负载单元;如果风力发电模块所提供的电量小于第一负载单元以及所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量加上从储能单元中获取的差值电量传输至对应的负载单元,确保第一负载单元和所有第二负载单元有足够的电量能够正常工作。这样,一方面能够使得风光互补系统中风力发电模块所提供的电量得到充分的吸收利用,另一方面减少了蓄电池充电放电循环次数,能够有效地延长蓄电池使用寿命。In this embodiment, the system further includes a calculation unit, which is connected to a logic comparison circuit, and the logic comparison circuit is also used to judge whether the current power provided by the wind power generation module is greater than the second preset threshold, and if so Then the control unit is used to transmit the electric quantity provided by the current wind power generation module to the first load unit, the calculation unit is used to calculate the difference between the electric quantity provided by the wind power generation module and the second preset threshold value to obtain the difference electric quantity, and the control unit also It is used to store the difference power in the energy storage unit; otherwise, the control unit is used to transmit the current power provided by the wind power generation module to the load unit, and the calculation unit is used to calculate the difference between the second preset threshold and the power provided by the wind power generation module difference, to obtain the differential electric quantity, and the control unit is used to obtain the differential electric quantity from the energy storage unit, and transmit the differential electric quantity to the first load unit. Specifically, when in use, if the power provided by the wind power generation module is greater than the power consumption of the first load unit and all the second load units, the control unit will transfer the power provided by the wind power generation module to the first load unit and the second load unit. The power consumption of the two load units is transmitted to the corresponding load unit, and the remaining differential power is stored in the energy storage unit through the control unit; if the power provided by the wind power generation module is equal to the first load unit and all the second loads When the unit is working, the control unit will directly transmit the power provided by the wind power generation module to the corresponding load unit; if the power provided by the wind power generation module is less than the power consumption of the first load unit and all the second load units power, the control unit will transmit the current power provided by the wind power generation module plus the difference power obtained from the energy storage unit to the corresponding load unit, so as to ensure that the first load unit and all second load units have enough power to be able to normal work. In this way, on the one hand, the electricity provided by the wind power generation module in the wind-solar hybrid system can be fully absorbed and utilized; on the other hand, the number of charging and discharging cycles of the battery is reduced, which can effectively prolong the service life of the battery.

在本实施方式中,所述主灯杆还包括第一驱动单元,所述副灯杆还包括第二驱动单元,所述第一驱动单元与第一负载单元连接,所述第二驱动单元与第二负载单元连接;“所述控制单元用于控制第一负载单元处于工作状态”包括:控制单元用于控制第一驱动单元驱动第一负载单元处于工作状态;所述降压单元用于“将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元,使得第二负载单元处于工作状态”包括:降低单元用于将降压后的电压传输至第二驱动单元,第二驱动单元驱动第二负载单元处于工作状态。例如第一负载单元和第二负载单元为LED灯,则第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元为对应的LED灯驱动器。In this embodiment, the main light pole further includes a first driving unit, and the auxiliary light pole further includes a second driving unit, the first driving unit is connected to the first load unit, and the second driving unit is connected to the The second load unit is connected; "the control unit is used to control the first load unit to be in the working state" includes: the control unit is used to control the first drive unit to drive the first load unit to be in the working state; the step-down unit is used to " Transmitting the reduced voltage to the second load unit so that the second load unit is in the working state" includes: the reducing unit is used to transmit the reduced voltage to the second drive unit, and the second drive unit drives the second load unit in working condition. For example, the first load unit and the second load unit are LED lamps, then the first driving unit and the second driving unit are corresponding LED lamp drivers.

如图2所示,实用新型人还提供了一种微组网供电方法,所述方法应用于微组网供电系统,所述系统包括至少一主灯杆和若干副灯杆,若干副灯杆相互并联于一主灯杆上,所述主灯杆上设置有发电单元、电压检测单元、逻辑比较电路、控制单元、储能单元、升压单元和第一负载单元,所述副灯杆上设置有降压单元和第二负载单元;所述发电单元与电压检测单元连接,所述电压检测单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述控制单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述控制单元与储能单元连接,所述升压单元与发电单元连接,所述升压单元与储能单元连接,所述第一负载单元与发电单元连接,所述第一负载单元与储能单元连接,所述降压单元与第二负载单元连接;所述方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the utility model also provides a micro-network power supply method, which is applied to a micro-network power supply system, and the system includes at least one main light pole and several auxiliary light poles, and several auxiliary light poles They are connected in parallel with each other on a main light pole, and the main light pole is provided with a power generation unit, a voltage detection unit, a logic comparison circuit, a control unit, an energy storage unit, a boost unit and a first load unit, and the auxiliary light pole is equipped with A step-down unit and a second load unit are provided; the power generation unit is connected to a voltage detection unit, the voltage detection unit is connected to a logic comparison circuit, the control unit is connected to a logic comparison circuit, and the control unit is connected to an energy storage unit connection, the boost unit is connected to the power generation unit, the boost unit is connected to the energy storage unit, the first load unit is connected to the power generation unit, the first load unit is connected to the energy storage unit, the step-down The unit is connected to a second load unit; the method comprising the steps of:

首先进入步骤S201电压检测单元检测发电单元所提供的电压。在本实施方式中,发电单元包括风力发电模块和太阳能发电模块,风力发电模块可以为风力发电机或风力发电机组,用以将风能转化为机械能,再将机械能转化为电能,该电能可以用于给储能单元充电,也可以输出给第一负载单元使用。太阳能发电模块用以将太阳能转变成电能,可以采用光伏发电、光化学发电、光感应发电或光生物发电等方式,优选的,在本实用新型的实施例中,所述太阳能发电模块为光伏电板。在本实施方式中,“电压检测单元用于检测发电单元所提供的电压”包括:电压检测模块用于检测太阳能发电模块所提供的电压。对于风光互补系统而言,通常白天和晚上周围都存在着风力,因而风力发电模块可以全天候处于工作状态,将风能转化为电能。太阳能发电模块仅在白天进行工作,当其处于工作状态时,其两侧将产生电压,因而可以通过电压检测单元来检测太阳能发电模块两端的电压,来判断当前是白天还是晚上,进而控制第一负载单元(即主灯杆对应的灯具)是否处于工作状态。First enter step S201, the voltage detection unit detects the voltage provided by the power generation unit. In this embodiment, the power generation unit includes a wind power generation module and a solar power generation module, and the wind power generation module can be a wind power generator or a wind power generating set, which is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and then convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy, which can be used for Charge the energy storage unit, and can also be output to the first load unit for use. The solar power generation module is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and can adopt methods such as photovoltaic power generation, photochemical power generation, light induction power generation or photobiological power generation. Preferably, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic electric panel . In this embodiment, "the voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage provided by the power generation unit" includes: the voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage provided by the solar power generation module. For a wind-solar hybrid system, there is usually wind around during the day and night, so the wind power generation module can work around the clock to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The solar power generation module only works during the day, and when it is in the working state, voltage will be generated on both sides, so the voltage at both ends of the solar power generation module can be detected by the voltage detection unit to judge whether it is day or night, and then control the first Whether the load unit (that is, the lamp corresponding to the main lamp pole) is in working condition.

而后进入步骤S202逻辑比较电路判断发电单元所提供的电压是否低于第一预设阈值,若是则进入步骤S203控制单元控制第一负载单元处于工作状态;否则进入步骤S204控制单元控制第一负载单元处于停止工作状态,并将发电单元所提供的电量存储于储能单元。第一负载单元为主灯杆对应的灯具,储能单元为具有电量存储功能的元件,如蓄电池等。Then enter step S202 logic comparison circuit to judge whether the voltage provided by the power generation unit is lower than the first preset threshold value, if so, enter step S203 control unit to control the first load unit to be in working state; otherwise enter step S204 control unit to control the first load unit It is in a stopped working state and stores the electricity provided by the power generation unit in the energy storage unit. The first load unit is a lamp corresponding to the main light pole, and the energy storage unit is an element with a power storage function, such as a storage battery.

当第一负载单元处于工作状态时,可以进入步骤S205升压单元对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理。副灯杆上不设置发电单元和储能单元,因而副灯杆的占地面积大大减少。同时,副灯杆的第二负载单元需要处于工作状态(即副灯杆上的灯具需要发亮),则需要从主灯杆处传输电压至副灯杆。为了减少电压再传输过程中的线损,导致电量浪费,因而需要对发电单元或储能单元输出的电压进行升压处理。在本实施方式中,所述升压单元为直流升压器。When the first load unit is in the working state, it may enter step S205 to boost the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit by the boost unit. There is no power generation unit and energy storage unit on the auxiliary light pole, so the footprint of the auxiliary light pole is greatly reduced. At the same time, if the second load unit of the auxiliary light pole needs to be in working state (that is, the lamps on the auxiliary light pole need to be on), then the voltage needs to be transmitted from the main light pole to the auxiliary light pole. In order to reduce the line loss in the process of voltage retransmission and cause power waste, it is necessary to boost the voltage output by the power generation unit or the energy storage unit. In this embodiment, the boost unit is a DC booster.

而后进入步骤S206降压单元对升压后的电压进行降压处理,并将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元,使得第二负载单元处于工作状态。优选的,所述降压单元为直流降压器。降压单元将升压后的电压降低至第二负载单元工作状态下所需的电压。Then enter step S206 , the step-down unit performs step-down processing on the boosted voltage, and transmits the stepped-down voltage to the second load unit, so that the second load unit is in the working state. Preferably, the step-down unit is a DC step-down unit. The step-down unit reduces the boosted voltage to the required voltage in the working state of the second load unit.

如图3所示,在本实施方式中,所述系统还包括计算单元,所述计算单元与逻辑比较电路连接,所述方法包括:首先进入步骤S301逻辑比较电路判断当前风力发电模块所提供的电量是否大于第二预设阈值,若是则进入步骤S302控制单元将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量传输至第一负载单元,计算单元计算风力发电模块所提供的电量与第二预设阈值的差,得到差值电量,控制单元将差值电量存储于储能单元;否则进入步骤S303控制单元将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量传输至负载单元,计算单元计算第二预设阈值与风力发电模块所提供的电量的差,得到差值电量,控制单元从储能单元中获取差值电量,并将差值电量传输至第一负载单元。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the system further includes a calculation unit connected to a logic comparison circuit, and the method includes: first entering step S301, the logic comparison circuit judges the current wind power generation module provided Whether the electricity is greater than the second preset threshold, if so, enter step S302, the control unit transmits the electricity provided by the current wind power generation module to the first load unit, and the calculation unit calculates the difference between the electricity provided by the wind power generation module and the second preset threshold , to obtain the difference power, the control unit stores the difference power in the energy storage unit; otherwise, enter step S303, the control unit transmits the power provided by the current wind power generation module to the load unit, and the calculation unit calculates the second preset threshold and the wind power generation module The difference between the provided electric quantities is to obtain a differential electric quantity, and the control unit obtains the differential electric quantity from the energy storage unit, and transmits the differential electric quantity to the first load unit.

具体在使用的时候,如果风力发电模块所提供的电量大于第一负载单元以及所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将风力发电模块所提供的电量将第一负载单元和第二负载单元工作时的用电量传输至对应的负载单元,并将剩余的差值电量通过控制单元存储于储能单元;如果风力发电模块所提供的电量等于第一负载单元和所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将风力发电模块所提供的电量直接传输至对应的负载单元;如果风力发电模块所提供的电量小于第一负载单元以及所有第二负载单元工作时的用电量,则控制单元将当前风力发电模块所提供的电量加上从储能单元中获取的差值电量传输至对应的负载单元,确保第一负载单元和所有第二负载单元有足够的电量能够正常工作。这样,一方面能够使得风光互补系统中风力发电模块所提供的电量得到充分的吸收利用,另一方面减少了蓄电池充电放电循环次数,能够有效地延长蓄电池使用寿命。Specifically, when in use, if the power provided by the wind power generation module is greater than the power consumption of the first load unit and all the second load units, the control unit will transfer the power provided by the wind power generation module to the first load unit and the second load unit. The power consumption of the two load units is transmitted to the corresponding load unit, and the remaining differential power is stored in the energy storage unit through the control unit; if the power provided by the wind power generation module is equal to the first load unit and all the second loads When the unit is working, the control unit will directly transmit the power provided by the wind power generation module to the corresponding load unit; if the power provided by the wind power generation module is less than the power consumption of the first load unit and all the second load units power, the control unit will transmit the current power provided by the wind power generation module plus the difference power obtained from the energy storage unit to the corresponding load unit, so as to ensure that the first load unit and all second load units have enough power to be able to normal work. In this way, on the one hand, the electricity provided by the wind power generation module in the wind-solar hybrid system can be fully absorbed and utilized; on the other hand, the number of charging and discharging cycles of the battery is reduced, which can effectively prolong the service life of the battery.

在本实施方式中,所述主灯杆还包括第一驱动单元,所述副灯杆还包括第二驱动单元,所述第一驱动单元与第一负载单元连接,所述第二驱动单元与第二负载单元连接;“所述控制单元用于控制第一负载单元处于工作状态”包括:控制单元用于控制第一驱动单元驱动第一负载单元处于工作状态;所述降压单元用于“将降压后的电压传输至第二负载单元,使得第二负载单元处于工作状态”包括:降低单元用于将降压后的电压传输至第二驱动单元,第二驱动单元驱动第二负载单元处于工作状态。例如第一负载单元和第二负载单元为LED灯,则第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元为对应的LED灯驱动器。In this embodiment, the main light pole further includes a first driving unit, and the auxiliary light pole further includes a second driving unit, the first driving unit is connected to the first load unit, and the second driving unit is connected to the The second load unit is connected; "the control unit is used to control the first load unit to be in the working state" includes: the control unit is used to control the first drive unit to drive the first load unit to be in the working state; the step-down unit is used to " Transmitting the reduced voltage to the second load unit so that the second load unit is in the working state" includes: the reducing unit is used to transmit the reduced voltage to the second drive unit, and the second drive unit drives the second load unit in working condition. For example, the first load unit and the second load unit are LED lamps, then the first driving unit and the second driving unit are corresponding LED lamp drivers.

上述技术方案所述的微组网供电方法和系统,所述系统包括至少一主灯杆和若干副灯杆,若干副灯杆相互并联于一主灯杆上,主灯杆上设置有发电单元、升压单元、储能单元、第一负载单元等,副灯杆上设置降压单元和第二负载单元。以桥面上安装路灯为例,可以将主灯杆设置在桥头,副灯杆设置在桥面上,电压经过主灯杆的升压单元进行升压后,经过线缆传输至副灯杆,并由副灯杆的降压单元经过降压处理后,驱使第二负载单元工作。由于副灯杆的第二负载单元在工作时是由主灯杆提供电压,副灯杆上无需另行设置发电单元和储能单元,从而大大减少了副灯杆安装时的占地面积,有效降低了安装和维护成本,有利于大面积推广使用。The micro-network power supply method and system described in the above technical solution, the system includes at least one main light pole and several auxiliary light poles, several auxiliary light poles are connected in parallel with each other on a main light pole, and a power generation unit is arranged on the main light pole , step-up unit, energy storage unit, first load unit, etc., and a step-down unit and a second load unit are arranged on the auxiliary light pole. Taking the installation of street lights on the bridge as an example, the main light pole can be set at the bridge head, and the auxiliary light pole can be set on the bridge surface. After the voltage is boosted by the booster unit of the main light pole, it is transmitted to the auxiliary light pole through cables. And the second load unit is driven to work by the step-down unit of the auxiliary light pole after the step-down process. Since the second load unit of the auxiliary light pole is powered by the main light pole when it is working, there is no need to set up a power generation unit and an energy storage unit on the auxiliary light pole, which greatly reduces the footprint of the auxiliary light pole when it is installed, and effectively reduces the It reduces installation and maintenance costs, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and use.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”或“包含……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的要素。此外,在本文中,“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等理解为不包括本数;“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等理解为包括本数。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements identified, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or end-equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the words "comprising..." or "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element. In addition, in this article, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" and so on are understood as not including the original number; "above", "below", "within" and so on are understood as including the original number.

尽管已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改,所以以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。Although the above-mentioned embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic creative concepts, so the above is only a summary of the present utility model. The embodiment does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is the same. Included within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a micro-group net electric power system, it is characterised in that described system includes at least one king light bar and some secondary lamp stands, some Secondary lamp stand is parallel with one another on a king light bar, described king light bar is provided with generator unit, voltage detection unit, logic more electric Road, signal amplification circuit, control unit, energy-storage units, boosting unit and the first load unit, described secondary lamp stand is provided with fall Pressure unit and the second load unit;Described generator unit is connected with voltage detection unit, described voltage detection unit and logic ratio Relatively circuit connects, and described control unit is connected with logic comparator circuit, and described logic comparator circuit is connected with signal amplification circuit, Described signal amplification circuit is connected with control unit;Described control unit is connected with energy-storage units, described boosting unit and generating Unit connects, and described boosting unit is connected with energy-storage units, and described first load unit is connected with generator unit, described first negative Carrier unit is connected with energy-storage units, and described pressure unit and the second load unit connect;
Described voltage detection unit is for detecting the voltage that generator unit is provided, and described logic comparator circuit is for by single for generating Voltage and the first predetermined threshold value that unit is provided compare, and send the first signal to signal amplification electricity according to comparative result Road;
Described signal amplification circuit for being amplified process to the first signal, and described control unit is single for controlling the first load Unit is in running order;
Described boosting unit carries out boosting process for the voltage exporting generator unit or energy-storage units;
Described pressure unit for carrying out blood pressure lowering process to the voltage after boosting, and transmits the voltage after blood pressure lowering to the second load Unit so that the second load unit is in running order.
2. micro-group net electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described system also includes computing unit, described Computing unit is connected with logic comparator circuit, and described generator unit includes wind power generation module;
Described logic comparator circuit is additionally operable to judge that electricity that current wind electricity generation module is provided and the second predetermined threshold value are carried out Relatively, described control unit is used for by difference charge transport to the first load unit or difference circuit being stored in energy-storage units, Electricity that described difference electricity is provided by the wind power generation module that computing unit is calculated and the difference of the second predetermined threshold value.
Micro-group net electric power system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described king light bar also includes that first drives Moving cell, described secondary lamp stand also includes the second driver element, described first driver element and the connection of the first load unit, described the Two driver elements and the second load unit connect;Described control unit is for controlling first drive unit drives the first load unit In running order;Described pressure unit is for transmitting the voltage after blood pressure lowering to the second driver element, and the second driver element drives Dynamic second load unit is in running order.
Micro-group net electric power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described generator unit also includes that solar energy is sent out Electricity module, described voltage detection module is for detecting the voltage that solar electrical energy generation module is provided.
Micro-group net electric power system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described solar electrical energy generation module is photovoltaic electric Plate, then the first predetermined threshold value determines according to the intensity of illumination of photovoltaic electroplax.
CN201620644003.3U 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A micro network power supply system Expired - Fee Related CN205753590U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111478309A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-31 佛山科学技术学院 Multi-level direct current power supply system based on municipal street lamp pole

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111478309A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-31 佛山科学技术学院 Multi-level direct current power supply system based on municipal street lamp pole

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