CN205723077U - The monitoring device that transformer breather blocks - Google Patents

The monitoring device that transformer breather blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205723077U
CN205723077U CN201620171569.9U CN201620171569U CN205723077U CN 205723077 U CN205723077 U CN 205723077U CN 201620171569 U CN201620171569 U CN 201620171569U CN 205723077 U CN205723077 U CN 205723077U
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China
Prior art keywords
circular arc
connecting tube
import
blocks
transformer
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CN201620171569.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志远
赵欣洋
刘婷
杨稼祥
王思
吴昊
唐鑫
赵希洋
黄欣
李磊
靳武
叶涛
李敏
侯亮
仇立辉
陈洋
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model relates to the monitoring device that a kind of transformer breather blocks.It is characterized in: include circular arc type connecting tube (1), the outlet of this circular arc type connecting tube (1) connects with the respiratory organ connecting tube of transformator and its import and the outlet of horizontal connection tube (2), the import of this horizontal connection tube (2) also with the outlet of moistureproof silica gel tank (7), the import of this protection against the tide silica gel tank (7) and atmosphere;Valve is wherein installed on horizontal connection tube (2), and is also equipped with high sensitivity gas density relay (3) in the import of circular arc type connecting tube (1).Test proves that, after using this utility model device, improve large-scale filling transformer respiratory organ and block the precision and accuracy judged, it is to avoid large-scale filling transformer forced outage, reduce the direct and consequential damage caused owing to respiratory organ blocks, also improve Operation of Electric Systems reliability.

Description

The monitoring device that transformer breather blocks
Technical field
This utility model relates to the monitoring device that a kind of transformer breather blocks.
Background technology
In power transmission and transformation system, transformator is the equipment most basic, most important realizing electric energy conversion, Power supply reliability is had great impact.Transformator effect in power system realizes voltage Change, through-put power.After electric pressure is promoted by booster transformer, it is possible to reduce line loss, carry The economy of high power transmission, reaches the purpose of remote power transmission, and step-down transformer then can be high voltage etc. Level becomes the use voltages at different levels required for user, meets the need for electricity of different user.At electric energy In transmitting procedure, transformator is the topmost equipment in all power regulation station, and it is in operation once Occur abnormal, it will affect the operation of whole system and the power supply to user, even can cause large area Have a power failure.
Along with the development of national economy, the increase of power consumption, transformer voltage grade, capacity are continuous Promoting, large-scale filling transformer is widely applied in power system.Due to large-scale filling transformer The institute's on-load that is in operation the most all is changing, and the loss making transformator is become by the most therewith Change, thus cause the change of temperature of oil in transformer;In addition the change of the every day of temperature round the clock and ring throughout the year The change of border temperature all can cause the change of temperature of oil in transformer.Electric load change and ambient air temperature change To directly affect the change of the transformer oil volume of filling transformer, and capsule in installation for transformer, The breathing pipeline that connecting tube, respiratory organ collectively constitute, when transformer oil volume changes, passes through Respiratory organ is exhausted and air-breathing.When transformer oil expanded by heating, the sky that exhalation capsule is unnecessary Gas;When temperature of oil in transformer reduces and shrinks, suck extraneous air.
It can thus be appreciated that respiratory organ is then one of important composition parts of transformation, equipped with desiccant inside it, Such as silica gel, calcium chloride etc..Respiratory organ is typically mounted at the height of overhead about 1m, in order to inspection Look into and safeguard.Because conservator respiratory organ to be passed through generation aerofluxus and getter action, so exhausted in conservator Edge oil passes through respiratory organ and atmosphere, and internal desiccant absorbs the moisture in air and impurity, works as suction When entering extraneous air, the transformer oil filtering external air in respiratory organ lubricating cup, then silica gel will not have Crossing the moisture absorption filtered off, just the transformer oil in transformator is not invaded by moisture content in extraneous air, Making its water content all the time within standard, to keep the quality of oil, in making transformator, insulating oil keeps Good electric property, prevents humid air to be directly entered in installation for transformer, makes transformer oil make moist, Reduce or destroy the dielectric strength of transformator, so that winding.
Transformator is the meeting of the moisture absorption silica gel particle in respiratory organ variable color, respiratory organ in long-term running In seal oil cup, oil level will reduce, additionally, silica gel particle can be fissioned due to environmental change, block Respiratory organ breathing pipeline.In order to ensure that transformer safety is run reliably, need transformer breather The interior moisture absorption and fission granule are replaced, and respiratory organ seal oil cup is carried out oiling.Therefore running Respiratory organ must be safeguarded by journey meticulously, when silica gel particle variable color is more than 2/3 or when fissioning serious, Need to carry out respiratory organ silica gel replacing, to ensure moisture in air and the filter capacity of impurity, breathe Unobstructed, it is to avoid transformator makes moist or respiratory obstruction impact power supply, causes unnecessary economic loss.
If transformer breather blocks, transformator can not be breathed, and will result in the pressure mistake in fuel tank Big reach certain degree when force value, be likely to result in pressure relief device explosion, rupture pressure disc ruptures, Leakage of oil, water inlet or false pasta.After respiratory organ finds blocking, should check that respiratory organ connecting leg is the most smooth in time Logical, with or without stucking phenomena, as sometimes processed;Checking bell glass, rubber cushion etc. is the most intact, If the silica gel moisture absorption is saturated simultaneously, should give replacing.It is the most domestic that to there is no effective monitoring large-scale oil-filled The apparatus and method that transformer breather blocks.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide the monitoring device that a kind of transformer breather blocks, energy Enough monitor large-scale filling transformer respiratory organ congestion situations in real time and carry out reporting to the police according to setting value or Person opens breathing bypass.
The monitoring device that a kind of transformer breather blocks, it is particular in that: include that circular arc type is even Adapter, the outlet of this circular arc type connecting tube connects and its import and water with the respiratory organ connecting tube of transformator The outlet of flat connecting tube, the import of this horizontal connection tube also with the outlet of moistureproof silica gel tank, The import of this protection against the tide silica gel tank and atmosphere;Valve is wherein installed on horizontal connection tube, and The import of circular arc type connecting tube is also equipped with high sensitivity gas density relay.
Liquefaction oil steam acquisition cup is wherein installed in circular arc type connecting tube.
Wherein the mid portion of circular arc type connecting tube bends to circle and intersects.
Wherein high sensitivity gas density relay is by threaded flange barrier film and circular arc type connecting tube Import connect, be filled with between this threaded flange barrier film and high sensitivity gas density relay Sealing fluid.
Wherein valve uses electrically operated valve, the electric contact series connection of described high sensitivity gas density relay In the control circuit of this electrically operated valve, it is thus possible to open electricity when the pressure detected exceedes preset value Movable valve.
Wherein the electric contact of high sensitivity gas density relay is connected in warning circuit, it is thus possible to The pressure detected exceedes preset value alarm.
Wherein circular arc adapter and horizontal connection tube diameter all with the connecting tube diameter of transformer breather Identical.
Having the beneficial effects that of this utility model device: by connecting at large-scale filling transformer respiratory organ On pipe and connect high sensitivity gas density relay monitor in real time large-scale filling transformer respiratory organ resistance Plug situation, uses device described in the utility model, it is possible to realizes segmentation instruction and telecommunication, open Dynamic bypath valve, in respiratory organ, pressure can reflect by digitized intuitively, it is possible to monitors that respiratory organ is normal Force value during respiratory work state, when reaching pressure alarm threshold values, can be long-range by electric contact Transmission, to operation maintenance personnel or dispatching and monitoring backstage, reminds operation maintenance personnel to check to scene;Same hour hands Situation about cannot reach the spot unattended operation transformer station operation maintenance personnel in time, device passes through pressure-operated Definite value, starts electrically operated valve, within the time period that operation maintenance personnel cannot be reached the spot in time, for transformation The safe operation of device provides safeguard.
Test proves that, after using this utility model device, it is achieved that large-scale filling transformer is exhaled Suction pipe road respiratory organ, connecting tube, the monitoring of conservator encapsulated state, effectively prevent large-scale oil-filled Transformator because of respiratory organ silica gel fission, the valve of respiratory organ connecting tube closes by mistake, respiratory organ and connecting tube Between the factor such as rubber cushion displacement block large-scale filling transformer breathing pipeline, contribute to finding in time and Prevent design and the O&M defect of large-scale filling transformer, it is to avoid because operation maintenance personnel is because closing valve by mistake, Lack the factor impacts such as O&M experience and the situations such as error in judgement occur, improve large-scale filling transformer and exhale Haustorium block judge precision and accuracy, it is to avoid large-scale filling transformer forced outage, reduce due to The direct and consequential damage that respiratory organ blocks and causes, also improves Operation of Electric Systems reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is workflow diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model provides the monitoring device that a kind of transformer breather blocks, Whole device body may be mounted on support frame structure 9, and device body includes circular arc type connecting tube 1, The outlet of this circular arc type connecting tube 1 is connected and its import with the respiratory organ connecting tube of transformator by flange By the outlet of flange Yu horizontal connection tube 2, the import of this horizontal connection tube 2 also with moistureproof silicon The outlet of glue tank 7, the import of this protection against the tide silica gel tank 7 and atmosphere;Wherein at level connection joint Valve is installed on pipe 2, and it is close to be also equipped with high sensitivity gas in the import of circular arc type connecting tube 1 Degree relay 3.Specifically valve uses electrically operated valve 6, described high sensitivity gas density relay 3 Electric contact (microswitch outfan) be connected in the control circuit of this electrically operated valve 6, it is thus possible to Connect when the pressure detected exceedes preset value to open electrically operated valve 6.Or wherein high sensitivity The electric contact (microswitch outfan) of gas density relay 3 is connected in warning circuit, thus Preset value alarm can be exceeded also, by wired or wireless mode by alarm signal at the pressure detected It is sent to local transformer station and/or remote console.Can certainly be that two different pressure of setting are pre- If value, exceed preset value alarm when exceeding first order pressure, open electronic when exceeding second level pressure Valve 6 thus open breathing bypass, within the time period that operation maintenance personnel cannot be reached the spot in time, for The safe operation of transformator provides safeguard.
Liquefaction oil steam acquisition cup 5 is wherein installed in circular arc type connecting tube 1.Wherein circular arc type is even The mid portion of adapter 1 bends to circle and intersects.Wherein high sensitivity gas density relay Device 3 is connected with the import of circular arc type connecting tube 1, in this screw-type method by threaded flange barrier film 4 It is filled with sealing fluid between blue barrier film 4 and high sensitivity gas density relay 3.Additionally circular arc connects Pipe and horizontal connection tube 2 diameter are all interior with the connecting tube (three is round tube) of transformer breather The diameter of wall is identical.
Embodiment 1:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is carried out the most detailed elaboration.
As shown in Figure 1: this utility model device includes circular arc type connecting tube 1, horizontal connection tube 2, High sensitivity gas density relay 3 (such as Germany's prestige card WIKA electric contact high sensitivity gas pressure Force density relay APGT43.100), threaded flange barrier film 4, liquefaction oil steam acquisition cup 5, Electrically operated valve 6, moistureproof silica gel tank 7, control cable 8, support frame structure 9.
Described circular arc adapter, horizontal connection tube 2, both diameters all with transformer breather connecting tube Diameter is identical, and wherein circular arc adapter is the most closely connected by flange with transformer breather connecting tube Connecing, horizontal connection tube 2 and circular arc connecting tube are by the parallel compact siro spinning technology of flange, circular arc connecting tube While ensureing the smooth and easy breathing of gas, it is possible to prevent the oil vapour of liquefaction from blocking high sensitivity density and continue Electrical equipment airway.
Described liquefaction oil steam acquisition cup 5 the most closely connects with the bottom of circular arc connecting tube physical direction Connect, it is simple to collect the oil vapour of liquefaction.
Described high sensitivity density gases relay and threaded flange barrier film 4 form one and close system System, inside fills sealing fluid, uses indirect measurement structure, it is adaptable to measure viscosity crystallization big, easy, corrosion Property big, liquid, gas or the pressure of solid floating material medium that temperature is higher, and some is measured Medium cannot directly enter universal instrument and is easy to clean the pressure of the occasion preventing deposit from gathering Power detects.When the pressure of measured medium acts on barrier film, then barrier film is deformed, and system is closed in compression Sealing fluid in system, due to the intrinsic property of sealing fluid, makes the flexible member in gas density relay Produce the displacement of corresponding elastic deformation one, through instruction device display force value, due to the rigidity foot of barrier film Enough little, the pressure of gas density relay instruction is near to the force value of measured medium.This system can The deposit accumulation gas production joint effectively preventing oil gas from liquefying causes gas relay to block.
The closed system of described high sensitivity density gases relay and threaded flange barrier film 4 composition with Circular arc connecting tube is connected, and with electric contact, can set two sections of gas pressure definite values, when gas pressure When power reaches first paragraph definite value, can provide to transformer station's (current conversion station), monitoring backstage, centralized control center Alarm signal, reminds operation maintenance personnel to site inspection;When gas pressure reaches second segment definite value, can To start electrically operated valve 6 by control cable 8, temporarily free up the pressure of obstruction, become at unmanned Power station operation maintenance personnel cannot reach on-the-spot time period interior protection transformer safety in time and run.
Described electrically operated valve 6 is joined directly together with moistureproof silica gel tank 7, and electrically operated valve 6 can be by controlling electricity Cable 8 automatically turns on, closes, circular arc connecting tube and horizontal connection tube 2 composition when valve opening Breathing bypass to start to breathe, moisture in air and impurity are carried out in respiratory by moistureproof silica gel tank 7 Filter.
Support frame as described above structure 9 is mainly used in support level connecting tube 2, thus realizes device overall Being supported, anti-locking apparatus is overall because of gravity traction generation deformation.
It is circuit theory schematic diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2,3, when high sensitivity gas is close When degree relay 3 gas pressure reaches first paragraph warning value, the first relay MJ1 excitation, first continues Electrical equipment MJ1 contact, sends out first paragraph alarm signal to monitoring backstage;When high sensitivity gas density When relay 3 gas pressure reaches second segment warning value, the second relay MJ2 excitation, the second relay Device MJ2 contact, sends out second segment alarm signal, simultaneously the 3rd relay BLJ to monitoring backstage Excitation, the 3rd relay BLJ contact, open electrically operated valve 6, open breathing bypass and exhale Inhale.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the flow chart of this utility model monitoring method, when large-scale filling transformer runs Time normal, breathe path and breathe unimpeded, the respiratory pressure value of device Real-time Collection respiratory organ;When large-scale Filling transformer respiratory organ pipeline closes, between respiratory organ and connecting tube due to silica gel fission, valve by mistake The factor such as rubber cushion displacement when blocking, the force value of gas density relay monitoring will increase, work as pressure When value increases to the 1st section of alarming value, contact sends out alarm signal to monitoring backstage, reminds O&M people Member checks to scene;Unattended operation transformer station, such as operation maintenance personnel cannot be arrived the very first time Scene, if now force value continues to increase, when force value reaches the 2nd section of alarming value, contact Start electrically operated valve 6, open bypass and breathe, ensure that transformer safety is run.

Claims (7)

1. the monitoring device that a transformer breather blocks, it is characterised in that: include that circular arc type is even Adapter (1), the outlet of this circular arc type connecting tube (1) connect with the respiratory organ connecting tube of transformator and Its import and the outlet of horizontal connection tube (2), the import of this horizontal connection tube (2) is also with anti- The outlet of tide silica gel tank (7), the import of this protection against the tide silica gel tank (7) and atmosphere;Wherein Horizontal connection tube (2) is provided with valve, and also installs in the import of circular arc type connecting tube (1) There is high sensitivity gas density relay (3).
2. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Liquefaction oil steam acquisition cup (5) is wherein installed in circular arc type connecting tube (1).
3. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Wherein the mid portion of circular arc type connecting tube (1) bends to circle and intersects.
4. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Wherein high sensitivity gas density relay (3) is by threaded flange barrier film (4) with circular arc type even The import of adapter (1) connects, and continues with high sensitivity gas density at this threaded flange barrier film (4) Electrical equipment is filled with sealing fluid between (3).
5. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Wherein valve uses electrically operated valve (6), and the electricity of described high sensitivity gas density relay (3) connects Point is connected in the control circuit of this electrically operated valve (6), it is thus possible to exceed pre-at the pressure detected If opening electrically operated valve (6) during value.
6. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Wherein the electric contact of high sensitivity gas density relay (3) is connected in warning circuit, it is thus possible to Preset value alarm is exceeded at the pressure detected.
7. the monitoring device that transformer breather as claimed in claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that: Wherein circular arc adapter and horizontal connection tube (2) diameter all with the connecting tube diameter of transformer breather Identical.
CN201620171569.9U 2016-02-29 2016-03-07 The monitoring device that transformer breather blocks Active CN205723077U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016201534710 2016-02-29
CN201620153471 2016-02-29

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CN205723077U true CN205723077U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105632710A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 国家电网公司 Blocking monitoring device of transformer breather
CN108493047A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-04 国网安徽省电力有限公司检修分公司 A kind of sulfur hexafluoride gas density relay teletransmission communication system
CN110864927A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-06 广东电网有限责任公司 Pneumatic characteristic testing platform and method for transformer breathing system
CN111001274A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 陕西金源自动化科技有限公司 Front-mounted multifunctional respiratory state indicating device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105632710A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 国家电网公司 Blocking monitoring device of transformer breather
CN108493047A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-04 国网安徽省电力有限公司检修分公司 A kind of sulfur hexafluoride gas density relay teletransmission communication system
CN108493047B (en) * 2018-04-09 2024-05-28 国网安徽省电力有限公司超高压分公司 Sulfur hexafluoride gas density relay remote transmission communication system
CN110864927A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-06 广东电网有限责任公司 Pneumatic characteristic testing platform and method for transformer breathing system
CN111001274A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 陕西金源自动化科技有限公司 Front-mounted multifunctional respiratory state indicating device
CN111001274B (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-11-05 陕西金源自动化科技有限公司 Front-mounted multifunctional respiratory state indicating device

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