CN205717982U - Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element - Google Patents
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205717982U CN205717982U CN201620133372.6U CN201620133372U CN205717982U CN 205717982 U CN205717982 U CN 205717982U CN 201620133372 U CN201620133372 U CN 201620133372U CN 205717982 U CN205717982 U CN 205717982U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum tube
- heat
- glass vacuum
- heating element
- solar heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007914 freezing tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model relates to novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element, and it includes attemperator, heat collector and fixing device, and described heat collector is fixed on one by fixing device, and heat transmission is stored and externally heat supply to attemperator.Described attemperator is followed successively by header, incubation chamber and incubation chamber shell from inside to outside, described heat collector includes all-glass vacuum tube, super heat-conductive pipe and reflector, super heat-conductive pipe one end is placed in all-glass vacuum tube, the super heat-conductive pipe other end is plugged in the slot of header, and all-glass vacuum tube is placed in fixing device in the installing hole of framework.Do not leak water in all-glass vacuum tube of the present utility model, water-tight, non-scaling, the thermal efficiency is stable, and super heat-conductive pipe itself has freeze proof anti-overheated performance, can thoroughly solve high temperature problem that the solar thermal collector of prior art manufacture brings in the case of zero load and strong at icing bursting by freezing problem and the bearing capacity of extremely frigid zones, stable.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element, belongs to solar water heating equipment field.
Background technology
The glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heat collector history of existing more than 20 year, Technical comparing falls behind, mainly have broken, the shortcomings such as heat absorption efficiency difference, solar thermal collector particularly used is directly leaked water in vacuum tube, cause that whole device efficiency is poor, freezing tolerance is poor, easily leak, easy booster, and a vacuum tube ruptures and entire row solar energy vacuum tube can be caused to use, and the expense therefore safeguarded is the highest.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element do not leaked water in a kind of pipe is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element, it includes attemperator, heat collector and fixing device, and described heat collector is fixed on one by fixing device, and heat transmission is stored and externally heat supply to attemperator.
Described attemperator includes header, incubation chamber and incubation chamber shell, and described incubation chamber is wrapped in the outer surface of header, and described incubation chamber shell is wrapped in the outside of incubation chamber.
Described header two ends are provided with pipe arrangement interface, and inside is provided with some slots.
Described heat collector includes some all-glass vacuum tubes, super heat-conductive pipe and reflector；Described super heat-conductive pipe is the vacuum tube that two ends seal, and is divided into condensation segment and evaporator section, is marked with appropriate superconductive medium inside it, and described condensation segment diameter is longer than evaporator section diameter；The condensation segment of described super heat-conductive pipe is plugged in the slot of header, and evaporator section is arranged in all-glass vacuum tube；Described reflector is installed in parallel in the lower section of all-glass vacuum tube.
Described all-glass vacuum tube seals with header junction sealing ring, and described all-glass vacuum tube seals with super heat-conductive pipe opening sealing-plug.
It is coated with on the inwall of described all-glass vacuum tube and is coated with film layer, described super heat-conductive pipe evaporator section outer pipe wall is enclosed with heat absorbing fins.
Preferably, described reflector uses metal material.
Described fixing device includes that framework and tight loop, described framework are provided with some installing holes, installs the all-glass vacuum tube in heat collector, and described tight loop is arranged between all-glass vacuum tube and installing hole.
Preferably, described all-glass vacuum tube being provided with adjusting knob, the periphery wall of described adjusting knob is provided with external screw thread, described installing hole inwall has female thread, described external screw thread and female thread cooperate fixing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. do not leak water in all-glass vacuum tube, water-tight, non-scaling, heat absorption efficiency high (superconductive medium heat transfer is fast), service life are long, thus it is high to produce water efficiency, and energy-saving effect is more preferable, and maintenance cost is lower；And the thermal efficiency is stable, and super heat-conductive pipe itself has a freeze proof anti-overheated performance, therefore the high temperature problem brought in the case of zero load of the solar thermal collector that can thoroughly solve prior art manufacture and in the icing bursting by freezing problem of extremely frigid zones；
2. the refluence that can effectively prevent evening or cloudy day is dispelled the heat；
3. thermal capacitance is little, start heat transfer rapidly, and application geographic coverage is wide；
4. bearing capacity is strong, stable, it is adaptable to all kinds of forced circulation solar thermal collection systems；
5. handling safety (thermal-collecting tube is grafting with the connected mode of header), easy for installation, safeguards simple, reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is this utility model attemperator and heat collector internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the internal schematic diagram of this utility model super heat-conductive pipe；
Fig. 4 is utility model works schematic diagram.
Figure is denoted as: 1 all-glass vacuum tube, 2 headers, 3 incubation chamber, 4 incubation chamber shells, 5 sealing rings, 6 pipe arrangement interfaces, 7 reflectors, 8 frameworks, 9 tight loops, 10 super heat-conductive pipes, 11 slots, 12 installing holes, 13 heat absorbing fins, 14 superconductive mediums, the superconductive medium of 141 liquefaction, the superconductive medium of 142 vaporizations, 15 sealing-plugs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiment of the present utility model is further described.The application is only further described by following example, should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, leakproof vacuum tube solar heating element of the present utility model, it includes attemperator, heat collector and fixing device, and described heat collector is fixed on one by fixing device, and heat transmission is stored and externally heat supply to attemperator.
Attemperator described in the utility model includes header 2, incubation chamber 3 and incubation chamber shell 4, and described incubation chamber 3 is wrapped in the outer surface of header 2, the speed run off with retarding heat；Described incubation chamber shell 4 is wrapped in the outside of incubation chamber 3, on the basis of protection incubation chamber 3, fastens the installation of all-glass vacuum tube 1 to a certain extent.Described header 2 two ends are provided with pipe arrangement interface 6, connect inlet/outlet, and interface can use portable, to adapt to multiple connection.The cross section of header 2 can be set to circular or square, uses stainless steel.The inside of header 2 arranges some slots 11 according to the distance of design, and slot 11 can be set to cylinder, to increase the surface area of contact.
Heat collector described in the utility model includes all-glass vacuum tube 1, super heat-conductive pipe 10 and reflector 7；Described super heat-conductive pipe 10 is a kind of efficient heat transfer original paper, the metal tube sealed for two ends, it is divided into condensation segment and evaporator section, appropriate superconductive medium 14 it is marked with inside it, described condensation segment diameter is longer than evaporator section diameter, and the condensation segment of super heat-conductive pipe 10 is plugged in the slot 11 of header 2, and evaporator section is arranged in all-glass vacuum tube 1, it is coated with on the inwall of all-glass vacuum tube 1 and is coated with film layer, super heat-conductive pipe 10 evaporator section outer pipe wall is enclosed with heat absorbing fins 13.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, so, when solar radiation is on all-glass vacuum tube 1, solar energy is converted into heat energy by the film layer on all-glass vacuum tube 1 inwall, and is reached on super heat-conductive pipe 10 by heat absorbing fins 13 by heat energy.After super heat-conductive pipe 10 absorbs heat energy, temperature raises, the superconductive medium 14 being positioned at evaporator section absorbs heat and vaporizes, form the superconductive medium 142 of vaporization, steam is under differential pressure action, flow at a high speed the condensation segment of the other end, so that condensation segment is rapidly heated, and by the tube wall of super heat-conductive pipe 10 condensation segment by thermal energy conduction, the medium (water, ethylene glycol etc.) that is collected in header 2；After superconductive medium 14 releases latent heat, condense into liquid, form the superconductive medium 141 of liquefaction, coagulating liq is back to evaporator section from condensation segment under gravity, after accepting the heat energy of super heat-conductive pipe 10 evaporator section, again rising vaporization, so move in circles work, by the covert cyclic process of the vapour-liquid of superconductive medium 14 in super heat-conductive pipe 10, continuously absorb lift pupil distance penetrate can for system provide heat energy.Super heat-conductive pipe 10 is vertically mounted in the slot 11 of header 2 by inserting mode, not only handling safety, easy for installation, safeguard simple, reliable, and organize all-glass vacuum tube more can be according to being necessarily regularly arranged into all-glass vacuum tube battle array, work simultaneously, increasing heat exchange area, improve heat exchange efficiency, heat transfer effect is the most outstanding.
All-glass vacuum tube 1 described in the utility model is provided with sealing ring 5, in addition to playing sealing function with header 2 junction, it is also possible to be fastenedly connected；All-glass vacuum tube 1 seals with super heat-conductive pipe 10 opening sealing-plug 15, keeps the vacuum environment of all-glass vacuum tube 1.
Reflector 7 described in the utility model is installed in parallel in the lower section of all-glass vacuum tube 1, it is preferred to use metal material, and the light that will transmit through all-glass vacuum tube 1 focuses on again, increases the lighting efficiency of all-glass vacuum tube.
Fixing device described in the utility model includes framework 8 and tight loop 9, described framework 8 is provided with some installing holes 12, all-glass vacuum tube 1 being inserted through installing hole 12 to be fixed in the region that framework 8 is enclosed, be easy for installation and removal all-glass vacuum tube 1 simultaneously.Described tight loop 9 is arranged between all-glass vacuum tube 1 and installing hole 12.Can arrange adjusting knob on described all-glass vacuum tube 1, the periphery wall of described adjusting knob is provided with external screw thread, and described installing hole 12 inwall has female thread, described external screw thread and female thread to cooperate fixing.So, by rotational fastener circle 9 and adjusting knob, it is possible to all-glass vacuum tube 1 is tightly secured in framework 8, it is ensured that the stability of whole solar thermal collector.
It should be noted that; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only a prioritization scheme of this patent; for those skilled in the art; on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications should also be as being considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element, it is characterised in that: it includes attemperator, heat collector and fixing device, and described heat collector is fixed on one by fixing device, and heat transmission is stored and externally heat supply to attemperator.
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attemperator includes header (2), incubation chamber (3) and incubation chamber shell (4), described incubation chamber (3) is wrapped in the outer surface of header (2), and described incubation chamber shell (4) is wrapped in the outside of incubation chamber (3).
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described header (2) two ends are provided with pipe arrangement interface (6), and inside is provided with some slots (11).
4. according to the novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described heat collector includes some all-glass vacuum tubes (1), super heat-conductive pipe (10) and reflector (7)；Described super heat-conductive pipe (10) is the metal tube that two ends seal, and is divided into condensation segment and evaporator section, is marked with appropriate superconductive medium (14) inside it, and described condensation segment diameter is longer than evaporator section diameter；The condensation segment of described super heat-conductive pipe (10) is plugged in the slot (11) of header (2), and evaporator section is arranged in all-glass vacuum tube (1)；Described reflector (7) is installed in parallel in the lower section of all-glass vacuum tube (1).
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described all-glass vacuum tube (1) seals with header (2) junction sealing ring (5), described all-glass vacuum tube (1) seals with super heat-conductive pipe (10) opening sealing-plug (15).
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be coated with on the inwall of described all-glass vacuum tube (1) and be coated with film layer, described super heat-conductive pipe (10) evaporator section outer pipe wall is enclosed with heat absorbing fins (13).
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described reflector (7) uses metal material.
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing device includes framework (8) and tight loop (9), described framework (8) is provided with some installing holes (12), installing the all-glass vacuum tube (1) in heat collector, described tight loop (9) is arranged between all-glass vacuum tube (1) and installing hole (12).
Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described all-glass vacuum tube is provided with adjusting knob on (1), the periphery wall of described adjusting knob is provided with external screw thread, female thread, described external screw thread and female thread is had to cooperate fixing on described installing hole (12) inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620133372.6U CN205717982U (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620133372.6U CN205717982U (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205717982U true CN205717982U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620133372.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205717982U (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Novel anti-leakage vacuum tube solar heating element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205717982U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105571154A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 杭州舒瑞环境科技有限公司 | Novel leakage-proof vacuum tube solar heat collector |
| CN112082273A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-15 | 森诺技术有限公司 | High-efficient CPC heat collector |
| CN113432313A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-24 | 山东阳光博士太阳能工程有限公司 | Solar superconducting heat pipe |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201620133372.6U patent/CN205717982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105571154A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 杭州舒瑞环境科技有限公司 | Novel leakage-proof vacuum tube solar heat collector |
| CN112082273A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-15 | 森诺技术有限公司 | High-efficient CPC heat collector |
| CN113432313A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-24 | 山东阳光博士太阳能工程有限公司 | Solar superconducting heat pipe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 |