CN205709601U - A kind of building tower crane - Google Patents

A kind of building tower crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205709601U
CN205709601U CN201620368564.5U CN201620368564U CN205709601U CN 205709601 U CN205709601 U CN 205709601U CN 201620368564 U CN201620368564 U CN 201620368564U CN 205709601 U CN205709601 U CN 205709601U
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tower
tower body
jib
crane
tower crane
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620368564.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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张瑞泉
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Sichuan Renshou Tongda Building Installation Engineering Co ltd
Wu Bofang
Yang Xuebing
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Individual
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑塔式起重机,包括固定塔座、塔身、回转塔架、塔身转台、塔吊尖,所述固定塔座的上方安装有所述塔身,所述塔身的上方安装有所述回转塔架,所述回转塔架的上方安装有所述塔身转台,所述塔身转台的上方安装有所述塔吊尖,所述塔吊尖的一端安装有臂架拉绳,所述臂架拉绳的下方安装有起重臂,所述起重臂的下方安装有起重吊钩,所述起重吊钩的另一端安装有平衡臂,所述平衡臂的上方安装有起升机,所述起升机的另一端安装有平衡重块,所述平衡重块的上方安装有平衡臂拉绳。有益效果在于:操作简单,反应灵活,适合复杂的工地施工,可以加节升高,工作安全可靠,适合高层建筑。

The utility model discloses a construction tower crane, which comprises a fixed tower base, a tower body, a revolving tower frame, a tower body turntable, and a tower hanging tip. The tower body is installed above the fixed tower base, and the tower body The slewing tower is installed above the slewing tower, the tower body turntable is installed above the tower body turret, the tower suspension tip is installed above the tower body turntable, and a jib stay rope is installed at one end of the tower suspension tip. , a boom is installed under the boom stay rope, a lifting hook is installed under the boom, a balance arm is installed on the other end of the lifting hook, and a balance arm is installed above the balance arm. There is a hoist, the other end of the hoist is equipped with a balance weight, and a balance arm stay rope is installed above the balance weight. The beneficial effect lies in that the operation is simple, the response is flexible, it is suitable for complex construction sites, it can be increased by adding joints, the work is safe and reliable, and it is suitable for high-rise buildings.

Description

一种建筑塔式起重机A construction tower crane

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及起重机领域,特别是涉及一种建筑塔式起重机。The utility model relates to the field of cranes, in particular to a construction tower crane.

背景技术Background technique

从塔吊行业的发展来看,行业与国家经济,建筑房地产高度相关,因此从国家经济走势以及房地产行业发展趋势看塔吊行业发展具有一定科学意义。2012年中国经济回升态势,为各个行业发展奠定了良好的基础,房地产行业随之迅速回升,塔吊行业也有明显上升,根据中国工程机械协会统计,2012年塔吊销量突破4万台。中国塔吊行业整体格局也发生了很大的变化。不断有新的企业进入塔吊行业,目前中国的塔吊生产企业已有400多家,其中规模以上企业已超过百家。虽然优惠利率取消,提高首付,限购等因素将会继续困扰着房地产行业,但考虑到未来一段时间内房地产业作为支柱产业的地位难以动摇,市场对房地产的刚性需求较强等因素,预计未来几年房地产行业仍有所增长,保障房建设将成为其发展引擎。从中国塔吊行业与房地产投资的运行情况对比分析来看,塔吊行业有着对房地产行业先行指标的特点,房地产投资的变化在塔吊行业提前一年显示出来。因此为了让我国起重机更好更快的发展,我们是需要不断进一步的研究与实践的。From the perspective of the development of the tower crane industry, the industry is highly related to the national economy and construction real estate. Therefore, it is of certain scientific significance to see the development of the tower crane industry from the perspective of the national economic trend and the development trend of the real estate industry. In 2012, China's economy rebounded, which laid a good foundation for the development of various industries. The real estate industry rebounded rapidly, and the tower crane industry also increased significantly. According to the statistics of China Construction Machinery Association, the sales volume of tower cranes in 2012 exceeded 40,000 units. The overall structure of China's tower crane industry has also undergone great changes. There are constantly new companies entering the tower crane industry. At present, there are more than 400 tower crane manufacturers in China, among which there are more than 100 enterprises above designated size. Although the cancellation of preferential interest rates, the increase of down payment, purchase restrictions and other factors will continue to plague the real estate industry, but considering the unshakable status of the real estate industry as a pillar industry in the future and the strong demand for real estate in the market, it is expected that in the next few years The real estate industry is still growing in 2019, and the construction of affordable housing will become its development engine. Judging from the comparative analysis of the operation of China's tower crane industry and real estate investment, the tower crane industry has the characteristics of leading indicators for the real estate industry, and changes in real estate investment are shown one year in advance in the tower crane industry. Therefore, in order to make our country's cranes develop better and faster, we need continuous further research and practice.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种建筑塔式起重机。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction tower crane in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:

一种建筑塔式起重机,包括固定塔座、塔身、回转塔架、塔身转台、塔吊尖,所述固定塔座的上方安装有所述塔身,所述塔身的上方安装有所述回转塔架,所述回转塔架的上方安装有所述塔身转台,所述塔身转台的上方安装有所述塔吊尖,所述塔吊尖的一端安装有臂架拉绳,所述臂架拉绳的下方安装有起重臂,所述起重臂的下方安装有起重吊钩,所述起重吊钩的另一端安装有平衡臂,所述平衡臂的上方安装有起升机,所述起升机的另一端安装有平衡重块,所述平衡重块的上方安装有平衡臂拉绳。A construction tower crane, comprising a fixed tower base, a tower body, a revolving tower frame, a tower body turntable, and a tower hanging tip, the tower body is installed above the fixed tower base, and the tower body is installed above the tower body. A slewing tower, the tower body turret is installed above the slewing tower, the tower suspension tip is installed above the tower body turret, a jib stay rope is installed at one end of the tower suspension tip, and the jib A boom is installed below the stay rope, a lifting hook is installed below the boom, a balance arm is installed at the other end of the lifting hook, and a hoist is installed above the balance arm. A balance weight is installed at the other end of the lift, and a balance arm stay rope is installed above the balance weight.

上述结构中,所述固定塔座与所述塔身固定好之后所述回转塔架就会进行回转,当所述回转塔架回转后所述塔身转台也会随着旋转,当所述塔身转台旋转之后所述塔吊尖就会拉引所述臂架拉绳保持稳定,当所述臂架拉绳释放拉力之后所述起重臂就可以通过所述起重吊钩进行起重,在起重之后所述平衡臂就会通过所述起升机与所述平衡重块进行保持平衡,所述平衡臂拉绳同样也起到相对应的拉力与稳定。In the above structure, after the fixed tower base and the tower body are fixed, the rotary tower will rotate, and when the rotary tower rotates, the tower turntable will also rotate accordingly. When the tower After the turntable rotates, the tower hanging tip will pull the jib stay rope to keep it stable, and when the jib stay rope releases the pulling force, the boom can be lifted by the lifting hook. After lifting, the balance arm will be kept in balance with the balance weight by the hoist, and the balance arm stay rope will also provide corresponding pulling force and stability.

为了进一步提高起重机质量,所述固定塔座与所述塔身通过螺栓相连接,所述塔身与所述回转塔架相连接,所述回转塔架与所述塔身转台相连接。In order to further improve the quality of the crane, the fixed tower base is connected to the tower body through bolts, the tower body is connected to the slewing tower, and the slewing tower is connected to the tower body turret.

为了进一步提高起重机质量,所述塔身转台与所述塔吊尖通过焊接相连接,所述塔吊尖与所述臂架拉绳通过紧固相连接。In order to further improve the quality of the crane, the tower body turret is connected to the tower suspension tip by welding, and the tower suspension tip is connected to the jib stay rope by fastening.

为了进一步提高起重机质量,所述臂架拉绳与所述起重臂相连接,所述起重臂与所述起重吊钩通过铰链相连接,所述起重吊钩与所述平衡臂相连接。In order to further improve the quality of the crane, the jib stay rope is connected to the boom, the boom is connected to the lifting hook through a hinge, and the lifting hook is connected to the balance arm. connect.

为了进一步提高起重机质量,所述平衡臂与所述起升机通过螺栓相连接,所述起升机与所述平衡重块相连接,所述平衡重块与所述平衡臂拉绳相连接。In order to further improve the quality of the crane, the balance arm is connected to the hoist by bolts, the hoist is connected to the balance weight, and the balance weight is connected to the balance arm pull rope.

有益效果在于:操作简单,反应灵活,适合复杂的工地施工,可以加节升高,工作安全可靠,适合高层建筑。The beneficial effect lies in that the operation is simple, the response is flexible, it is suitable for complex construction sites, it can be increased by adding joints, the work is safe and reliable, and it is suitable for high-rise buildings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述一种建筑塔式起重机的平面视图;Fig. 1 is the plane view of a kind of building tower crane described in the utility model;

附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:

1、固定塔座;2、塔身;3、回转塔架;4、塔身转台;5、塔吊尖;6、臂架拉绳;7、起重臂;8、起重吊钩;9、平衡臂;10、起升机;11、平衡重块;12、平衡臂拉绳。1. Fixed tower base; 2. Tower body; 3. Swivel tower frame; 4. Tower body turntable; Balance arm; 10, hoist; 11, balance weight; 12, balance arm pull rope.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1所示,一种建筑塔式起重机,包括固定塔座1、塔身2、回转塔架3、塔身转台4、塔吊尖5,固定塔座1用于固定,固定塔座1的上方安装有塔身2,塔身2用于支撑,塔身2的上方安装有回转塔架3,回转塔架3用于回转,回转塔架3的上方安装有塔身转台4,塔身转台4用于转台,塔身转台4的上方安装有塔吊尖5,塔吊尖5用于固定,塔吊尖5的一端安装有臂架拉绳6,臂架拉绳6用于拉紧,臂架拉绳6的下方安装有起重臂7,起重臂7用于起重,起重臂7的下方安装有起重吊钩8,起重吊钩8用于挂钩,起重吊钩8的另一端安装有平衡臂9,平衡臂9用于保持平衡,平衡臂9的上方安装有起升机10,起升机10用于起升,起升机10的另一端安装有平衡重块11,平衡重块11用于负重,平衡重块11的上方安装有平衡臂拉绳12,平衡臂拉绳12用于拉紧稳固。As shown in Figure 1, a construction tower crane includes a fixed tower base 1, a tower body 2, a revolving tower frame 3, a tower body turntable 4, and a tower hanging tip 5, the fixed tower base 1 is used for fixing, and the fixed tower base 1 A tower body 2 is installed on the top, and the tower body 2 is used for support. A revolving tower 3 is installed above the tower body 2. The revolving tower 3 is used for revolving. 4 is used for the turntable, the top of the tower body turntable 4 is installed with a tower hanging tip 5, the tower hanging tip 5 is used for fixing, and one end of the tower hanging tip 5 is installed with a jib stay rope 6, which is used for tensioning, and the jib pull Boom 7 is installed below rope 6, and boom 7 is used for hoisting, and hoisting hook 8 is installed below boom 7, and hoisting hook 8 is used for hook, and the other of hoisting hook 8 A balance arm 9 is installed at one end, and the balance arm 9 is used to maintain balance. A hoist 10 is installed above the balance arm 9, and the hoist 10 is used for lifting. The other end of the hoist 10 is equipped with a counterweight 11. Balance weight 11 is used for bearing weight, and balance arm stay rope 12 is installed on the top of balance weight 11, and balance arm stay rope 12 is used for pulling firmly.

上述结构中,固定塔座1与塔身2固定好之后回转塔架3就会进行回转,当回转塔架3回转后塔身转台4也会随着旋转,当塔身转台4旋转之后塔吊尖5就会拉引臂架拉绳6保持稳定,当臂架拉绳6释放拉力之后起重臂7就可以通过起重吊钩8进行起重,在起重之后平衡臂9就会通过起升机10与平衡重块11进行保持平衡,平衡臂拉绳12同样也起到相对应的拉力与稳定。In the above structure, after the fixed tower base 1 and the tower body 2 are fixed, the revolving tower 3 will rotate. When the revolving tower 3 rotates, the tower body turntable 4 will also rotate accordingly. When the tower body turntable 4 rotates, the tower hanging tip 5 will pull the boom stay rope 6 to keep stable. After the jib stay rope 6 releases the tension, the boom 7 can be lifted by the lifting hook 8, and the balance arm 9 will be lifted by the lifting hook 8 after lifting. The machine 10 is kept in balance with the balance weight 11, and the balance arm stay rope 12 also plays a corresponding pulling force and stability.

为了进一步提高起重机质量,固定塔座1与塔身2通过螺栓相连接,塔身2与回转塔架3相连接,回转塔架3与塔身转台4相连接,塔身转台4与塔吊尖5通过焊接相连接,塔吊尖5与臂架拉绳6通过紧固相连接,臂架拉绳6与起重臂7相连接,起重臂7与起重吊钩8通过铰链相连接,起重吊钩8与平衡臂9相连接,平衡臂9与起升机10通过螺栓相连接,起升机10与平衡重块11相连接,平衡重块11与平衡臂拉绳12相连接。In order to further improve the quality of the crane, the fixed tower base 1 is connected to the tower body 2 by bolts, the tower body 2 is connected to the revolving tower frame 3, the revolving tower frame 3 is connected to the tower body turntable 4, and the tower body turntable 4 is connected to the tower hanging tip 5 It is connected by welding, the tower hanging tip 5 is connected with the jib stay rope 6 by fastening, the jib stay rope 6 is connected with the jib 7, the jib 7 is connected with the lifting hook 8 through a hinge, and the lifting The suspension hook 8 is connected with the balance arm 9, the balance arm 9 is connected with the hoist 10 by bolts, the hoist 10 is connected with the balance weight 11, and the balance weight 11 is connected with the balance arm stay rope 12.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their effects.

Claims (5)

1. a building tower crane, it is characterised in that: include fixing tower seat, tower body, revolution pylon, Tower body turntable, tower crane point, described fixing tower seat be arranged above described tower body, the top of described tower body peace Equipped with described revolution pylon, described revolution pylon be arranged above described tower body turntable, described tower body turntable Be arranged above described tower crane point, described tower crane point one end jib stay cord, described jib stay cord are installed Lower section crane arm is installed, the lower section of described crane arm is provided with crampon, described crampon another One end is provided with counter-jib, described counter-jib be arranged above lifting machine, the other end of described lifting machine peace Equipped with counterweight block, described counterweight block be arranged above counter-jib stay cord.
A kind of building tower crane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixing tower Seat is connected by bolt with described tower body, and described tower body is connected with described revolution pylon, described turret Frame is connected with described tower body turntable.
A kind of building tower crane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tower body turns Platform and described tower crane point connect by being weldingly connected, and described tower crane is sharp and described jib stay cord is connected by fastening.
A kind of building tower crane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described jib draws Rope is connected with described crane arm, and described crane arm is connected by hinge with described crampon, described Weight suspension hook is connected with described counter-jib.
A kind of building tower crane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described counter-jib Being connected by bolt with described lifting machine, described lifting machine is connected with described counterweight block, described balance Pouring weight is connected with described counter-jib stay cord.
CN201620368564.5U 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 A kind of building tower crane Expired - Fee Related CN205709601U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107117546A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 无锡石油化工起重机有限公司 Pour the derrick crane of Multi-functional disk base reinforcing
CN107915157A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-17 广东省建筑机械厂有限公司 A kind of floor mast

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107117546A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 无锡石油化工起重机有限公司 Pour the derrick crane of Multi-functional disk base reinforcing
CN107915157A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-17 广东省建筑机械厂有限公司 A kind of floor mast

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170519

Address after: Three Lin Zhen Shu Yuan Lu 620500 Meishan city of Sichuan province renshoucounty

Patentee after: Sichuan Renshou Tongda Building Installation Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 620500, Meishan, Renshou County, Sichuan Province Road No. 968, No.

Co-patentee before: Yang Xuebing

Patentee before: Wu Bofang

Effective date of registration: 20170519

Address after: 620500, Meishan, Renshou County, Sichuan Province Road No. 968, No.

Co-patentee after: Yang Xuebing

Patentee after: Wu Bofang

Address before: ERON Island villa, National Road, Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei

Patentee before: Zhang Ruiquan

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee