CN205702491U - An easy-to-clean lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe especially relates to an easily clean type lathe. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an easily clean type lathe. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an easy-to-clean lathe, which comprises a lathe and a cleaning device; the lathe comprises a lathe body, a feeding box, a spindle box, a chuck, a slide carriage box, a baffle, a cutting tool and a tailstock; the lathe body is provided with a feed box, the feed box is connected with a main spindle box arranged above the feed box, and the main spindle box is connected with a chuck arranged on the right side of the main spindle box; the lathe bed is provided with a slide carriage box which is arranged at the right side of the feeding box; a baffle is arranged above the lathe bed, and the middle part of the baffle is provided with a port matched with the slide carriage box. The utility model provides an easily clean type lathe has cleaning device, has realized mechanized cleaning, does not need the manual work to clean the iron fillings after the work piece cutting, and the amount of labour that has alleviateed the workman is big.

Description

An easy-to-clean lathe

technical field

The utility model relates to a lathe, in particular to an easy-to-clean lathe.

Background technique

A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing on the lathe. According to different purposes and structures, lathes are mainly divided into horizontal lathes and floor lathes, vertical lathes, turret lathes, single-spindle automatic lathes, multi-spindle automatic and semi-automatic lathes, profiling lathes and multi-tool lathes and various specializations. Lathes, such as camshaft lathes, crankshaft lathes, wheel lathes, spade tooth lathes. Among all lathes, horizontal lathes are the most widely used. In recent years, computer technology has been widely used in the machine tool manufacturing industry, and there have been mechatronic products such as CNC lathes and turning machining centers.

Existing lathes usually adopt a traditional structure, do not have a cleaning device, and need to manually clean the iron filings after cutting the workpiece. The labor load is large, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning is not clean and thorough, and the cleaning efficiency is low and the effect is poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need for research and development. An easy-to-clean lathe.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The utility model overcomes that the existing lathe usually adopts a traditional structure, does not have a cleaning device, and needs to manually clean the iron filings after the workpiece is cut, which requires a large amount of labor, high labor intensity, incomplete cleaning, and low cleaning efficiency. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an easy-to-clean lathe.

(2) Technical solution

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such an easy-to-clean lathe, including a lathe and a cleaning device; Tool and tailstock; there is a feed box on the bed, the feed box is connected to the headstock above it, and the headstock is connected to the chuck on the right side of it; there is a slide box on the bed, The slide box is set on the right side of the feed box; a baffle is set above the bed, and a mouth matching the slide box is set in the middle of the baffle, and the baffle passes through the mouth matched with the slide box. Set on the upper part of the slide box; above the slide box is provided with a cutting tool, the cutting tool is connected with the slide box; the bed on the right side of the slide box is provided with a tailstock, and the slide box is set on the chuck and the tailstock Between; the cleaning device includes left and right cylinders Ⅰ, rotating shaft Ⅰ, motor Ⅰ, cover, rotating shaft Ⅱ, motor Ⅱ, up and down telescopic rods Ⅰ, left and right telescopic rods Ⅰ, up and down cylinders Ⅰ, up and down telescopic rods Ⅱ, electromagnets, up and down Cylinder II, left and right telescopic rod II, left and right cylinder II, rotating shaft III and motor III; motor I is arranged above the headstock, and motor I is connected with the headstock; motor I is connected with rotating shaft I arranged above it, The rotating shaft I is connected with the left and right cylinders I arranged above it; Cylinder Ⅰ is connected with the upper and lower telescopic rod Ⅰ arranged under it, and the upper and lower telescopic rod Ⅰ is connected with the motor Ⅱ arranged under it, and the motor Ⅱ is connected with the rotating shaft Ⅱ arranged under it, and the rotating shaft Ⅱ is connected with the The cover below it is connected; an electromagnet is arranged on the right side of the cover, and the electromagnet is connected with the upper and lower telescopic rod II arranged above it, and the upper and lower telescopic rod II is connected with the upper and lower cylinder II arranged above it; the upper and lower cylinders Ⅱ is connected with the left and right telescopic rod Ⅱ arranged on its right side, and the left and right telescopic rod Ⅱ is connected with the left and right cylinder Ⅱ arranged on its right side; It is connected with the motor III arranged under it, and the motor III is connected with the tailstock arranged under it.

Preferably, motor I, motor II and motor III are all servo motors.

Preferably, the rotational speeds of the motor I, the motor II and the motor III are all set at 800-1200 r/min.

Working principle: When the utility model is to be used, one end of the cylindrical workpiece is clamped by the chuck first, and the other end of the cylindrical workpiece is fixed by the tailstock. After the cylindrical workpiece is fixed, start the motor I to rotate, drive the left and right cylinders I to rotate through the rotating shaft I, and drive the cover to rotate. When the cover rotates to the top of the workpiece, the motor I stops rotating. Start the expansion and contraction of the left and right cylinders Ⅰ, and drive the cover to move left and right through the left and right telescopic rods Ⅰ. When the cover moves left and right to an appropriate position, the left and right cylinders Ⅰ stop moving. Start the motor II to rotate forward, and the cover rotates 90° through the rotating shaft II. At this time, the position of the cover corresponds to the position of the workpiece, and the motor II stops rotating. Start the extension of the upper and lower cylinders I, and drive the cover to move downwards through the upper and lower telescopic rods I. When the cover moves down to cover the workpiece, and at the same time the cover moves downwards to contact the baffle, the upper and lower cylinders I stop extending, and then through the cutting The tool cuts the workpiece, and the cut iron filings are blocked by the cover and fall on the baffle. After the cutting process is completed, the upper and lower cylinders I are started to shorten, and the upper and lower telescopic rods I drive the cover to move upward, and the cover moves upward to the original position. The upper and lower cylinders stop shortening, start the motor II to reverse, and drive the cover to rotate 90° through the rotating shaft II , the motor II stops rotating, the motor I starts to rotate, and the left and right cylinders I are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft I, which drives the cover to rotate, the cover is reset, and the motor I stops rotating. Start the motor III to rotate, drive the left and right cylinders II to rotate through the rotating shaft III, and drive the electromagnet to rotate. When the electromagnet rotates to the top of the baffle, the motor III stops rotating. Start the expansion and contraction of the left and right cylinders II, and drive the electromagnet to move left and right through the left and right telescopic rods II, so as to adjust the position between the electromagnet and the baffle. When the electromagnet moves to an appropriate position, the left and right cylinders II stop acting. Start the extension of the upper and lower cylinder II, and drive the electromagnet to move downward through the upper and lower telescopic rod II. When the electromagnet moves down to the position of the baffle, the electromagnet is energized, and a magnetic field is generated around the electromagnet, thereby removing the iron filings on the baffle adsorption. After the iron filings on the baffle are absorbed, start the upper and lower cylinder II to shorten, and drive the electromagnet to move upward through the upper and lower telescopic rod II. When the electromagnet moves upward to the original position, the upper and lower cylinder II stops shortening. Start the motor III to rotate, drive the left and right cylinder II to rotate through the rotating shaft III, and drive the electromagnet to rotate, the electromagnet resets, the motor III stops rotating, and then use other equipment to dispose of the iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnet.

Because motor I, motor II and motor III are all servo motors, their rotational speeds can be easily adjusted to make them run more precisely.

Because the rotational speeds of motor I, motor II and motor III are all set to 800-1200r/min, this can make them run more smoothly.

(3) Beneficial effect

An easy-to-clean lathe provided by the utility model has a cleaning device, which realizes mechanized cleaning and does not need to manually clean the iron filings after the workpiece is cut, which reduces the labor workload of the workers and reduces the labor intensity of the workers. The cleaning is clean and thorough, and the cleaning efficiency is high and the effect is good. At the same time, because of the use of the cover, the cut iron filings can be prevented from splashing around, which improves safety. The structure is simple, easy to use, and easy to maintain and repair.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

The marks in the attached drawings are: 1-left and right cylinder Ⅰ, 2-rotary shaft Ⅰ, 3-motor Ⅰ, 4-spindle box, 5-feed box, 6-bed, 7-baffle plate, 8-sliding board box , 9-cutting tool, 10-chuck, 11-cover, 12-rotary shaft II, 13-motor II, 14-up and down telescopic rod I, 15-left and right telescopic rod I, 16-up and down cylinder I, 17-up and down telescopic Rod II, 18-electromagnet, 19-up and down cylinder II, 20-left and right telescopic rod II, 21-left and right cylinder II, 22-rotary shaft III, 23-motor III, 24-tailstock.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

Example 1

An easy-to-clean lathe, as shown in Figure 1, includes a lathe and a cleaning device; The tool 9 and the tailstock 24; the bed 6 is provided with a feed box 5, the feed box 5 is connected to the headstock 4 arranged above it, and the headstock 4 is connected to the chuck 10 arranged on its right side; The bed 6 is provided with a sliding board box 8, and the sliding board box 8 is arranged on the right side of the feed box 5; The mouth of the box 8 is matched, and the baffle plate 7 is set on the upper part of the box 8 through the mouth matched with the box 8; connection; the bed 6 on the right side of the slide box 8 is provided with a tailstock 24, and the slide box 8 is arranged between the chuck 10 and the tailstock 24; the cleaning device includes a left and right cylinder I1, a rotating shaft I2, a motor I3, Cover 11, rotating shaft Ⅱ12, motor Ⅱ13, up and down telescopic rod Ⅰ14, left and right telescopic rod Ⅰ15, up and down cylinder Ⅰ16, up and down telescopic rod Ⅱ17, electromagnet 18, up and down cylinder Ⅱ19, left and right telescopic rod Ⅱ20, left and right cylinder Ⅱ21, rotating shaft Ⅲ22 and Motor III 23; motor I3 is set above the headstock 4, and the motor I3 is connected to the headstock 4; the motor I3 is connected to the rotation shaft I2 above it, and the rotation shaft I2 is connected to the left and right cylinders I1 above it ;The left and right cylinders I1 are connected with the left and right telescopic rods I15 arranged on the right side, and the left and right telescopic rods I15 are connected with the upper and lower cylinders I16 arranged on the right side; the upper and lower cylinders I16 are connected with the upper and lower telescopic rods I14 arranged below them , the upper and lower telescopic rod I14 is connected with the motor II13 arranged below it, the motor II13 is connected with the rotating shaft II12 arranged below it, and the rotating shaft II12 is connected with the cover 11 arranged below it; on the right side of the cover 11 An electromagnet 18 is provided, and the electromagnet 18 is connected with the upper and lower telescopic rod II17 arranged above it, and the upper and lower telescopic rod II17 is connected with the upper and lower cylinder II19 arranged above it; the upper and lower cylinder II19 is connected with the left and right telescopic The rods II20 are connected, and the left and right telescopic rods II20 are connected with the left and right cylinders II21 arranged on the right side; the left and right cylinders II21 are connected with the rotating shaft III22 arranged below it, and the rotating shaft III22 is connected with the motor III23 arranged below it , The motor III23 is connected with the tailstock 24 arranged below it.

Motor I3, motor II13 and motor III23 are all servo motors.

The speeds of motor I3, motor II13 and motor III23 are all set to 800-1200r/min.

Working principle: when the utility model is to be used, at first one end of the cylindrical workpiece is clamped by the chuck 10, and the other end of the cylindrical workpiece is fixed by the tailstock 24. After the cylindrical workpiece is fixed, start the motor I3 to rotate, drive the left and right cylinders I1 to rotate through the rotating shaft I2, and drive the cover 11 to rotate. When the cover 11 rotates to the top of the workpiece, the motor I3 stops rotating. Start the left and right cylinders I1 to expand and contract, and the left and right telescopic rods I15 drive the cover 11 to move left and right. When the cover 11 moves left and right to an appropriate position, the left and right cylinders I1 stop moving. Start the motor II13 to rotate forward, and after the cover 11 is driven to rotate 90° by the rotating shaft II12, the position of the cover 11 corresponds to the position of the workpiece, and the motor II13 stops rotating. Start the upper and lower cylinders I16 to elongate, and the upper and lower telescopic rods I14 drive the cover 11 to move downward. When the cover 11 moves downward to cover the workpiece, and at the same time the cover 11 moves downward and contacts the baffle 7, the upper and lower cylinders I16 stop extending , and then the workpiece is cut by the cutting tool 9, and the cut iron filings are blocked by the cover 11 and fall on the baffle plate 7. After the cutting process is completed, the upper and lower cylinders I16 are started to shorten, the upper and lower telescopic rods I14 drive the cover 11 to move upward, the cover 11 moves upward to the original position, the upper and lower cylinders I16 stop shortening, the starting motor II13 reverses, and the rotating shaft II12 drives the cover 11 to rotate After 90°, the motor II13 stops rotating, the motor I3 starts to rotate, and the left and right cylinders I1 are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft I2, which drives the cover 11 to rotate, the cover 11 is reset, and the motor I3 stops rotating. Start the motor III23 to rotate, drive the left and right cylinders II21 to rotate through the rotating shaft III22, and drive the electromagnet 18 to rotate. When the electromagnet 18 rotates to the top of the baffle plate 7, the motor III23 stops rotating. Start the left and right cylinders II 21 to expand and contract, and the left and right telescopic rods II 20 drive the electromagnet 18 to move left and right, so as to adjust the position between the electromagnet 18 and the baffle plate 7 . When the electromagnet 18 moved to an appropriate position, the left and right air cylinders II 21 stopped acting. Start the extension of the upper and lower cylinder II19, and drive the electromagnet 18 to move downward through the upper and lower telescopic rod II17. When the electromagnet 18 moves downward to the position of the baffle 7, the electromagnet 18 is energized, and a magnetic field is generated around the electromagnet 18, thereby moving the baffle The iron filings on the plate 7 are adsorbed. After the iron filings on the baffle plate 7 are absorbed, the upper and lower cylinders II19 are started to shorten, and the upper and lower telescopic rods II17 drive the electromagnet 18 to move upwards. When the electromagnet 18 moves upwards to the original position, the upper and lower cylinders II19 stop shortening. Start the motor III23 to rotate, drive the left and right cylinders II21 to rotate through the rotating shaft III22, and drive the electromagnet 18 to rotate, the electromagnet 18 is reset, the motor III23 stops rotating, and then the iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnet 18 can be disposed of by other equipment.

Because the motor I3, the motor II13 and the motor III23 are all servo motors, their rotating speeds can be easily adjusted to make them run more precisely.

Because the rotating speeds of the motor I3, the motor II13 and the motor III23 are all set at 800-1200r/min, it can make them run more smoothly.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is prone to cleaning type lathe, it is characterised in that include lathe and clearing apparatus；Lathe includes bed Body (6), feed box (5), main spindle box (4), chuck (10), slip crate (8), baffle plate (7), Cutting tool (9) and tailstock (24)；Feed box (5), feed box (5) it is provided with on lathe bed (6) It is connected with the main spindle box (4) being disposed there above, main spindle box (4) and the chuck being arranged on the right side of it (10) it is connected；Being provided with slip crate (8) on lathe bed (6), slip crate (8) is arranged on feeding The right side of case (5)；It is provided above baffle plate (7), in the centre of baffle plate (7) at lathe bed (6) Position is provided with the mouth matched with slip crate (8), and baffle plate (7) is by with slip crate (8) mutually The muzzle joined is on the top of slip crate (8)；Slip crate (8) be provided above cutting tool (9), Cutting tool (9) is connected with slip crate (8)；The lathe bed (6) on slip crate (8) right side is upper to be arranged Tailstock (24), slip crate (8) is had to be arranged between chuck (10) and tailstock (24)；Clearing apparatus Include left and right cylinder I (1), rotary shaft I (2), motor I (3), cover (11), rotary shaft II (12), motor II (13), upper and lower expansion link I (14), left and right expansion link I (15), the upper therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards Cylinder I (16), upper and lower expansion link II (17), electric magnet (18), upper and lower air cylinders II (19), left and right are stretched Contracting bar II (20), left and right cylinder II (21), rotary shaft III (22) and motor III (23)；Motor I (3) being arranged on the top of main spindle box (4), motor I (3) is connected with main spindle box (4)；Motor I (3) is connected with the rotary shaft I (2) being disposed there above, rotary shaft I (2) be arranged on Left and right cylinder I (1) above it is connected；Left and right cylinder I (1) and the left and right being arranged on the right side of it Expansion link I (15) is connected, left and right expansion link I (15) and the upper and lower air cylinders I being arranged on the right side of it (16) it is connected；Upper and lower air cylinders I (16) and expansion link up and down I (14) phase being arranged on below Connecting, upper and lower expansion link I (14) is connected with the motor II (13) being arranged on below, motor II (13) be connected with the rotary shaft II (12) being arranged on below, rotary shaft II (12) be arranged on Cover (11) below is connected；Electric magnet (18) it is provided with, electricity on the right side of cover (11) Magnet (18) is connected with the expansion link up and down II (17) being disposed there above, upper and lower expansion link II (17) It is connected with the upper and lower air cylinders II (19) being disposed there above；Upper and lower air cylinders II (19) be arranged on it Right side left and right expansion link II (20) be connected, left and right expansion link II (20) be arranged on the right side of it Left and right cylinder II (21) is connected；Left and right cylinder II (21) and the rotary shaft III (22) being arranged on below Being connected, rotary shaft III (22) is connected with the motor III (23) being arranged on below, motor III (23) It is connected with the tailstock (24) being arranged on below.

One the most according to claim 1 is prone to cleaning type lathe, it is characterised in that motor I (3), electricity Machine II (13) and motor III (23) are servomotor.

One the most according to claim 1 is prone to cleaning type lathe, it is characterised in that motor I (3), electricity The rotating speed of machine II (13) and motor III (23) is disposed as 800-1200r/min.