CN205701781U - A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel dry type deashing device - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel dry type deashing device Download PDF

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CN205701781U
CN205701781U CN201620000541.9U CN201620000541U CN205701781U CN 205701781 U CN205701781 U CN 205701781U CN 201620000541 U CN201620000541 U CN 201620000541U CN 205701781 U CN205701781 U CN 205701781U
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belt
frame
fixed
photovoltaic panel
rod
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龚俊
宁会峰
康儒
李进韬
李玉洋
李翠明
申涛
周文明
罗奥
王宇航
马凯凯
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Lanzhou Ruike New Energy Equipment Co ltd
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,皮带驱动滚筒(4)与液压马达(3)通过联轴器连接,皮带夹紧限位装置(5)均布于机架(7)的上下两侧,皮带驱动滚筒(4)和皮带张紧滚筒(16)之间并由皮带夹紧限位装置(5)固定;机架(7)的下端设有安装支架(10),上端毛刷除尘杆(17)固定于皮带张紧装置(15)上,下端毛刷除尘装置(2)固定于机架(7)下端;除尘罩(13)固定于防尘外壳(19)上,引风机(12)的出口与除尘罩(13)相连接;防尘外壳(19)的两端分别设有下引风口(1)和上引风口(18),下引风管(8)与下引风口(1)连接,上引风管(14)与上引风口(18)连接,下引风管(8)和上引风管(14)同时与引风机(12)入口连接。

A dry cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels, the belt-driven drum (4) is connected to the hydraulic motor (3) through a coupling, and the belt clamping limit device (5) is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the frame (7) , between the belt drive roller (4) and the belt tension roller (16) and fixed by the belt clamping limit device (5); the lower end of the frame (7) is provided with a mounting bracket (10), and the upper end of the brush dust removal rod (17) is fixed on the belt tensioning device (15), and the lower end brush dust removal device (2) is fixed on the lower end of the frame (7); the dust removal cover (13) is fixed on the dustproof shell (19), and the induced draft fan (12 ) is connected to the dust cover (13); the two ends of the dustproof shell (19) are respectively provided with the lower air outlet (1) and the upper air outlet (18), the lower air pipe (8) and the lower air outlet ( 1) Connection, the upper air duct (14) is connected to the upper air outlet (18), the lower air duct (8) and the upper air duct (14) are connected to the inlet of the induced fan (12) at the same time.

Description

一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置 A solar photovoltaic panel dry cleaning device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及太阳能光伏技术领域,具体是一种太阳能光伏板的干式清灰装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a dry dust cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels.

背景技术Background technique

太阳能是目前社会公认的一种清洁无污染的可再生能源,在化石燃料日趋减少的情况下,太阳能已成为人类可使用能源的重要组成部分。太阳能发电是人类开发利用太阳能的重要途径,其不仅安全可靠,而且也不会遭受能源危机或燃料市场不稳定的冲击。Solar energy is a clean and non-polluting renewable energy recognized by the society at present. In the case of decreasing fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important part of energy available to human beings. Solar power generation is an important way for human beings to develop and utilize solar energy. It is not only safe and reliable, but also will not be affected by energy crises or unstable fuel markets.

目前,太阳能光伏发电每年的增长速度超过30%,而太阳能光伏发电站主要建在沙漠地带,这里光照时间长,强度高,但是风沙较大。长期暴露在自然环境下的电池板表面很容易积灰尘,太阳能电池板表面的透光率直接影响光-电转化率。太阳能电池板表面灰尘主要是无机物SiO2、和有机污染物鸟粪,表面灰尘不光影响电池板的发电量,也容易因"热岛效应"造成电池局部发热而损坏。At present, the annual growth rate of solar photovoltaic power generation exceeds 30%, and solar photovoltaic power stations are mainly built in desert areas, where the sunshine time is long and the intensity is high, but the wind and sand are relatively large. The surface of the battery panel exposed to the natural environment for a long time is easy to accumulate dust, and the light transmittance of the surface of the solar panel directly affects the photoelectric conversion rate. The dust on the surface of the solar panel is mainly inorganic matter SiO 2 and organic pollutant bird droppings. The surface dust not only affects the power generation of the solar panel, but is also easily damaged due to local heating of the battery due to the "heat island effect".

目前太阳能电池板的清洗主要采用人工使用高压水枪的方式清洗,清洗效率低,耗水量较大,人工成本高,这使得本来比较缺水的沙漠地带的发电成本大大提高;目前很多专利提出使用滚刷和喷水共同作用的清洁方式,这种清洁方式虽然能够较大程度的降低清洁水的用量,但是清洁刷无法自洁,使得清洁刷后期清洗效率越来越低,清灰效果越来越差,同时滚筒刷与光伏板为线性接触,清洁效率较低。At present, the cleaning of solar panels is mainly done by manual use of high-pressure water guns. The cleaning efficiency is low, the water consumption is large, and the labor cost is high, which greatly increases the cost of power generation in desert areas that are relatively short of water; The cleaning method combined with brush and water spray, although this cleaning method can greatly reduce the amount of cleaning water, but the cleaning brush cannot be self-cleaning, which makes the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning brush lower and lower in the later stage, and the cleaning effect is getting better and better. At the same time, the roller brush is in linear contact with the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel dry cleaning device.

本实用新型是一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,包括有机架7、皮带刷6、皮带夹紧限位装置5、液压马达3、引风机12、除尘罩13、皮带张紧装置15,皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16安装在机架7的两端,皮带驱动滚筒4与液压马达3通过联轴器连接,皮带夹紧限位装置5均布于机架7的上下两侧,皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16之间并由皮带夹紧限位装置5固定;机架7的下端设有安装支架10,安装吊耳11、角度调节吊耳9和引风机12固定于安装支架10上,上端毛刷除尘杆17固定于皮带张紧装置15上,下端毛刷除尘装置2固定于机架7下端;防尘外壳19固定于机架7上,除尘罩13固定于防尘外壳19上,引风机12的出口与除尘罩13相连接;防尘外壳19的两端分别设有下引风口1和上引风口18,下引风管8与下引风口1连接,上引风管14与上引风口18连接,下引风管8和上引风管14同时与引风机12入口连接;皮带张紧装置15安装在机架7的上端。The utility model is a solar photovoltaic panel dry cleaning device, which includes a frame 7, a belt brush 6, a belt clamping limit device 5, a hydraulic motor 3, an induced draft fan 12, a dust removal cover 13, and a belt tensioning device 15 , the belt drive pulley 4 and the belt tension pulley 16 are installed at both ends of the frame 7, the belt drive pulley 4 is connected with the hydraulic motor 3 through a shaft coupling, and the belt clamping limit device 5 is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the frame 7. side, between the belt drive pulley 4 and the belt tension pulley 16 and fixed by the belt clamping limit device 5; the lower end of the frame 7 is provided with a mounting bracket 10, a mounting lug 11, an angle adjustment lug 9 and an induced draft fan 12 Fixed on the mounting bracket 10, the upper end brush dust removal rod 17 is fixed on the belt tensioning device 15, the lower end brush dust removal device 2 is fixed on the lower end of the frame 7; the dustproof shell 19 is fixed on the frame 7, and the dust removal cover 13 is fixed On the dustproof casing 19, the outlet of the induced draft fan 12 is connected with the dust removal cover 13; the two ends of the dustproof casing 19 are respectively provided with a lower air inlet 1 and an upper air inlet 18, and the lower air duct 8 is connected with the lower air inlet 1 , The upper air-introduction pipe 14 is connected with the upper air-induction port 18, and the lower air-induction pipe 8 and the upper air-induction pipe 14 are connected with the inlet of the induced draft fan 12 at the same time; the belt tensioner 15 is installed on the upper end of the frame 7.

本实用新型的有益之处是:采用皮带刷清扫灰尘,同时使用引风机将灰尘抽走,再用除尘罩收集灰尘的清理方式。该装置无需使用水,因此很大程度的降低了光伏太阳能电池板的清洗成本;本装置采用安装吊耳固定,采用角度调节吊耳调节刷子的角度,使得本装置能够随时与太阳能光伏板保持平行。The utility model has the advantages of: adopting the belt brush to clean the dust, using the induced draft fan to suck the dust away, and then using the dust removal cover to collect the dust. The device does not need to use water, so the cleaning cost of the photovoltaic solar panel is greatly reduced; the device is fixed by the installation lug, and the angle adjustment lug is used to adjust the angle of the brush, so that the device can be kept parallel to the solar photovoltaic panel at any time .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为整体结构示意图,图2为图1中装置结构的俯视图,图3为图1中标记A的局部放大图(皮带夹紧限位装置局部放大示意图),图4为图1中标记B的局部放大图(皮带张紧装置局部放大示意图),附图标记及对应名称为:下引风口1,下端毛刷除尘杆2,液压马达3,皮带驱动滚筒4,皮带夹紧限位装置5,皮带刷6,机架7,下引风管8,角度调节吊耳9,安装支架10,安装吊耳11,引风机12,除尘罩13,上引风管14,皮带张紧装置15,皮带张紧滚筒16,上端毛刷除尘杆17,上引风口18,防尘外壳19,皮带侧向限位轮20,皮带夹棍21,托辊机架22,皮带托辊23,调节螺栓24,固定支架25,移动支架26,第一测距传感器A,第二测距传感器B,第三测距传感器27,第四测距传感器C,第五测距传感器D,第六测距传感器E,传感器固定杆28,固定杆旋转铰29,连杆30,推杆电机31,引风机驱动马达32。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure, Figure 2 is a top view of the device structure in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the mark A in Figure 1 (a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the belt clamping limit device), and Figure 4 is the mark B in Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of the belt tensioning device (partial enlarged schematic diagram of the belt tensioning device), reference signs and corresponding names are: lower air inlet 1, lower end brush dust removal rod 2, hydraulic motor 3, belt driving drum 4, belt clamping limit device 5 , belt brush 6, frame 7, lower air duct 8, angle adjustment lug 9, mounting bracket 10, installation lug 11, induced draft fan 12, dust cover 13, upper air duct 14, belt tensioning device 15, Belt tensioning drum 16, upper brush dust removal rod 17, upper air inlet 18, dustproof casing 19, belt side limit wheel 20, belt clamping rod 21, idler frame 22, belt idler 23, adjusting bolt 24, Fixed support 25, mobile support 26, the first ranging sensor A, the second ranging sensor B, the third ranging sensor 27, the fourth ranging sensor C, the fifth ranging sensor D, the sixth ranging sensor E, Sensor fixed rod 28, fixed rod rotary hinge 29, connecting rod 30, push rod motor 31, induced draft fan drive motor 32.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本实用新型是一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,包括有机架7、皮带刷6、皮带夹紧限位装置5、液压马达3、引风机12、除尘罩13、皮带张紧装置15,皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16安装在机架7的两端,皮带驱动滚筒4与液压马达3通过联轴器连接,皮带夹紧限位装置5均布于机架7的上下两侧,皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16之间并由皮带夹紧限位装置5固定;机架7的下端设有安装支架10,安装吊耳11、角度调节吊耳9和引风机12固定于安装支架10上,上端毛刷除尘杆17固定于皮带张紧装置15上,下端毛刷除尘装置2固定于机架7下端;防尘外壳19固定于机架7上,除尘罩13固定于防尘外壳19上,引风机12的出口与除尘罩13相连接;防尘外壳19的两端分别设有下引风口1和上引风口18,下引风管8与下引风口1连接,上引风管14与上引风口18连接,下引风管8和上引风管14同时与引风机12入口连接;皮带张紧装置15安装在机架7的上端。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model is a dry dust cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels, which includes a frame 7, a belt brush 6, a belt clamping and limiting device 5, and a hydraulic motor 3. The induced draft fan 12, the dust removal cover 13, the belt tensioning device 15, the belt driving drum 4 and the belt tensioning drum 16 are installed at both ends of the frame 7, the belt driving drum 4 is connected with the hydraulic motor 3 through a coupling, and the belt The clamping limit device 5 is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the frame 7, between the belt drive drum 4 and the belt tensioning drum 16 and fixed by the belt clamping limit device 5; the lower end of the frame 7 is provided with a mounting bracket 10 , the installation lug 11, the angle adjustment lug 9 and the induced draft fan 12 are fixed on the installation bracket 10, the upper end brush dust removal rod 17 is fixed on the belt tensioning device 15, and the lower end brush dust removal device 2 is fixed on the lower end of the frame 7; The dust-proof casing 19 is fixed on the frame 7, the dust-removing cover 13 is fixed on the dust-proof casing 19, and the outlet of the induced draft fan 12 is connected with the dust-removing cover 13; The air inlet 18, the lower air pipe 8 is connected to the lower air outlet 1, the upper air pipe 14 is connected to the upper air outlet 18, the lower air pipe 8 and the upper air pipe 14 are connected to the inlet of the induced fan 12 at the same time; the belt is tensioned Device 15 is installed on the upper end of frame 7 .

如图1、图3所示,以上所述的皮带夹紧限位装置5包括皮带侧向限位轮20、皮带夹棍21、皮带拖辊23以及拖辊机架22,皮带侧向限位轮20、皮带夹棍21、皮带拖辊23固定于拖辊机架22上,拖辊机架22固定于机架7侧面,所述的皮带侧向限位轮20、皮带夹棍21、皮带拖辊23内部均装有轴承,能够灵活转动,其作用是:皮带侧向限位轮20用于防止皮带刷6旋转过程侧向拖出,皮带拖辊23能够防止皮带刷6与机架7摩擦,进而提高皮带刷6的寿命,皮带夹棍21使得皮带刷6紧贴皮带托辊23运动,防止皮带刷6拖出。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the belt clamping and limiting device 5 described above includes a belt lateral limiting wheel 20, a belt clamping rod 21, a belt drag roller 23 and a drag roller frame 22, and the belt lateral limiting wheel 20. The belt clamp roller 21 and the belt drag roller 23 are fixed on the drag roller frame 22, and the drag roller frame 22 is fixed on the side of the frame 7. The belt side limit wheel 20, the belt clamp roller 21, and the belt drag roller 23 The interior is equipped with bearings, which can rotate flexibly. Its effect is: the belt side limit wheel 20 is used to prevent the belt brush 6 from being dragged out in the rotation process, and the belt drag roller 23 can prevent the belt brush 6 from rubbing against the frame 7, thereby Improve the life-span of belt brush 6, and belt clamp stick 21 makes belt brush 6 move close to belt idler 23, prevents belt brush 6 from dragging out.

如图1、图4所示,以上所述的皮带张紧装置15包括调节螺栓24、固定支架25和移动支架26,固定支架25安装在机架7上,移动支架26固定在机架7的滑槽中,调节螺栓24穿过固定支架25上的螺栓孔与移动支架26连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the belt tensioner 15 described above comprises an adjusting bolt 24, a fixed bracket 25 and a movable bracket 26, the fixed bracket 25 is installed on the frame 7, and the movable bracket 26 is fixed on the frame 7 In the chute, the adjusting bolt 24 passes through the bolt hole on the fixed bracket 25 and is connected with the movable bracket 26 .

如图1、图2所示,在机架7上,第一测距传感器A、第二测距传感器B、第三测距传感器27与第四测距传感器C、第五测距传感器D、第六测距传感器E相对于机架7对称安装,固定杆旋转铰支29和电动推杆31安装于防尘外壳19上,第三测距传感器27安装于传感器固定杆28端部且能绕固定杆旋转铰支29转动,电动推杆31通过连杆30推动传感器固定杆28转动。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the frame 7, the first distance measuring sensor A, the second distance measuring sensor B, the third distance measuring sensor 27 and the fourth distance measuring sensor C, the fifth distance measuring sensor D, The sixth ranging sensor E is installed symmetrically with respect to the frame 7, the fixed rod rotating hinge 29 and the electric push rod 31 are installed on the dustproof casing 19, and the third ranging sensor 27 is installed on the end of the sensor fixing rod 28 and can be wound around The fixed rod rotating hinge support 29 rotates, and the electric push rod 31 promotes the sensor fixed rod 28 to rotate through the connecting rod 30 .

如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置安装于清扫车上,将液压马达3和引风机驱动马达32连接到液压回路上,推杆电机动作将传感器27伸开,并将传感器27所采集的距离信号反馈给车体控制系统,由第一测距传感器A、第二测距传感器B、第四测距传感器C、第五测距传感器D采集光伏板上边缘信号,第二测距传感器B、第三测距传感器27、第五测距传感器D、第六测距传感器E共同采集清洁装置与光伏板之间距离,通过传感器反馈信号判断清洁装置与光伏板的位置关系并由执行机构调整清洁装置与太阳能电池板之间的位置关系。电动推杆31推动连杆30能够使得传感器固定杆28绕固定杆旋转铰支29转动使得传感器27能够完全收回到清洁装置两侧,使得运输、转场方便。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the solar photovoltaic panel dry dust cleaning device of the present invention is installed on the cleaning vehicle, the hydraulic motor 3 and the induced draft fan drive motor 32 are connected to the hydraulic circuit, and the push rod motor moves the sensor 27 Stretch out, and feed back the distance signal collected by the sensor 27 to the vehicle body control system, and the photovoltaic panel is collected by the first distance measuring sensor A, the second distance measuring sensor B, the fourth distance measuring sensor C, and the fifth distance measuring sensor D The upper edge signal, the second ranging sensor B, the third ranging sensor 27, the fifth ranging sensor D, and the sixth ranging sensor E jointly collect the distance between the cleaning device and the photovoltaic panel, and judge the distance between the cleaning device and the photovoltaic panel through the sensor feedback signal. The positional relationship between the photovoltaic panel and the positional relationship between the cleaning device and the solar panel are adjusted by the actuator. The electric push rod 31 pushes the connecting rod 30 to make the sensor fixed rod 28 rotate around the fixed rod rotating hinge 29 so that the sensor 27 can be fully retracted to both sides of the cleaning device, making transportation and transition convenient.

如图1所示,所述的干式清灰装置采用皮带刷6与引风机12相结合的方式清理太阳能光伏板表面的灰尘。As shown in FIG. 1 , the dry dust cleaning device uses a combination of a belt brush 6 and an induced draft fan 12 to clean the dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.

如图1所示,将皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16安装与机架7的两端,皮带驱动滚筒4与液压马达3通过联轴器连接,皮带张紧装置15安装与机架7上端并与皮带张紧滚筒16连接,皮带夹紧限位装置5均布于机架7上下两侧,皮带刷6安装于皮带驱动滚筒4和皮带张紧滚筒16之间并由皮带夹紧限位装置5固定,其作用是:液压马达3带动皮带驱动滚筒4转动使得皮带刷6随之转动,通过调节皮带张紧装置15使得皮带张紧滚筒16沿机架7的方向移动,进而张紧皮带刷6,皮带夹紧限位装置5对皮带刷6起到固定作用。As shown in Figure 1, the belt drive pulley 4 and the belt tension pulley 16 are installed at both ends of the frame 7, the belt drive pulley 4 is connected with the hydraulic motor 3 through a coupling, and the belt tensioner 15 is installed with the frame 7 The upper end is connected with the belt tensioning roller 16, the belt clamping limiter 5 is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the frame 7, and the belt brush 6 is installed between the belt driving roller 4 and the belt tensioning roller 16 and is limited by the belt clamping. The positioning device 5 is fixed, and its function is: the hydraulic motor 3 drives the belt drive roller 4 to rotate so that the belt brush 6 rotates accordingly, and the belt tension roller 16 moves along the direction of the frame 7 by adjusting the belt tension device 15, thereby tensioning Belt brush 6, belt clamping limit device 5 plays a fixed role to belt brush 6.

安装支架10焊接与机架7上,具有较高的强度,安装吊耳11用于将整个清洁装置固定到清洁车上,角度调节吊耳9用于调节整个清洁装置与地面的夹角使得清洁装置与太阳能电池板保持水平;上端毛刷除尘杆17固定于皮带张紧装置15上,下端毛刷除尘装置2固定于机架7下端,其作用是:皮带刷6将太阳能电池板表面灰尘带出,大部分附着在刷毛中的灰尘经下端毛刷除尘杆2后脱落,未脱落灰尘随毛刷7一起经上端毛刷除尘杆17再次打落;防尘外壳19固定于机架7上,除尘罩13固定于防尘外壳19上。The mounting bracket 10 is welded to the frame 7 and has high strength. The mounting lug 11 is used to fix the entire cleaning device to the cleaning vehicle, and the angle adjustment lug 9 is used to adjust the angle between the entire cleaning device and the ground to make cleaning The device is kept level with the solar panel; the upper end brush dust removal rod 17 is fixed on the belt tensioning device 15, and the lower end brush dust removal device 2 is fixed on the lower end of the frame 7, and its function is: the belt brush 6 carries the dust on the surface of the solar panel Most of the dust attached to the bristles falls off after the lower end brush dust removal rod 2, and the unshed dust is knocked down again with the hair brush 7 through the upper end brush dust removal rod 17; the dustproof shell 19 is fixed on the frame 7, The dust cover 13 is fixed on the dustproof casing 19 .

引风机12、下引风管8、下引风口1、上引风管14、上引风口18构成一个空气流道,引风机12由引风机驱动马达32驱动强力引风,下引风口1与上引风口18处飘落的灰尘随气流经下引风管8、上引风管14和引风机12,最终进入除尘罩13中。The induced draft fan 12, the lower induced air pipe 8, the lower induced air outlet 1, the upper induced air pipe 14, and the upper induced air outlet 18 form an air flow path, and the induced draft fan 12 is driven by the induced draft fan drive motor 32 to drive strong induced air, and the lower induced air outlet 1 and The dust falling at the upper air outlet 18 passes through the lower air duct 8 , the upper air duct 14 and the induced fan 12 with the air, and finally enters the dust removal cover 13 .

通过转动调节螺栓24能够方便的调节皮带调节滚筒16和皮带驱动滚筒4之间的距离,进而调节皮带刷6的松紧程度。The distance between the belt adjusting drum 16 and the belt driving drum 4 can be easily adjusted by turning the adjusting bolt 24 , thereby adjusting the tightness of the belt brush 6 .

所述的干式清灰装置采用皮带刷6与引风机12相结合的方式清理太阳能光伏板表面的灰尘,其作用是:采用皮带刷6干式清理方式能够很大程度的降低清洁成本,提高清洁效率,采用引风机12强力引风能将清洁过程扬起的灰尘实时回收,防止二次污染。The dry cleaning device adopts the belt brush 6 combined with the induced draft fan 12 to clean the dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel. Its function is: the belt brush 6 dry cleaning method can greatly reduce cleaning costs and improve Cleaning efficiency, the use of induced draft fan 12 strong induced wind can recover the dust raised during the cleaning process in real time to prevent secondary pollution.

Claims (5)

1.一种太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,包括有机架(7)、皮带刷(6)、皮带夹紧限位装置(5)、液压马达(3)、引风机(12)、除尘罩(13)、皮带张紧装置(15),其特征在于皮带驱动滚筒(4)和皮带张紧滚筒(16)安装在机架(7)的两端,皮带驱动滚筒(4)与液压马达(3)通过联轴器连接,皮带夹紧限位装置(5)均布于机架(7)的上下两侧,皮带驱动滚筒(4)和皮带张紧滚筒(16)之间并由皮带夹紧限位装置(5)固定;机架(7)的下端设有安装支架(10),安装吊耳(11)、角度调节吊耳(9)和引风机(12)固定于安装支架(10)上,上端毛刷除尘杆(17)固定于皮带张紧装置(15)上,下端毛刷除尘装置(2)固定于机架(7)下端;防尘外壳(19)固定于机架(7)上,除尘罩(13)固定于防尘外壳(19)上,引风机(12)的出口与除尘罩(13)相连接;防尘外壳(19)的两端分别设有下引风口(1)和上引风口(18),下引风管(8)与下引风口(1)连接,上引风管(14)与上引风口(18)连接,下引风管(8)和上引风管(14)同时与引风机(12)入口连接;皮带张紧装置(15)安装在机架(7)的上端。1. A solar photovoltaic panel dry dust cleaning device, including a frame (7), a belt brush (6), a belt clamping limit device (5), a hydraulic motor (3), an induced draft fan (12), a dust removal The cover (13), the belt tensioning device (15), is characterized in that the belt driving roller (4) and the belt tensioning roller (16) are installed at both ends of the frame (7), and the belt driving roller (4) and the hydraulic motor (3) Connected by a coupling, the belt clamping limit device (5) is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the frame (7), between the belt drive pulley (4) and the belt tension pulley (16) and is driven by the belt The clamping limit device (5) is fixed; the lower end of the frame (7) is provided with a mounting bracket (10), and the mounting lug (11), the angle adjustment lug (9) and the induced draft fan (12) are fixed on the mounting bracket ( 10) The upper and upper brush dust removal rods (17) are fixed on the belt tensioning device (15), the lower brush dust removal device (2) is fixed at the lower end of the frame (7); the dustproof shell (19) is fixed on the frame (7), the dust cover (13) is fixed on the dust cover (19), and the outlet of the induced draft fan (12) is connected with the dust cover (13); The air outlet (1) and the upper air outlet (18), the lower air pipe (8) is connected with the lower air outlet (1), the upper air pipe (14) is connected with the upper air outlet (18), the lower air pipe (8) ) and the upper induced air pipe (14) are connected with the inlet of the induced draft fan (12) at the same time; the belt tensioning device (15) is installed on the upper end of the frame (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,其特征在于:所述的皮带夹紧限位装置(5)包括皮带侧向限位轮(20)、皮带夹棍(21)、皮带拖辊(23)以及拖辊机架(22),皮带侧向限位轮(20)、皮带夹棍(21)、皮带拖辊(23)固定于拖辊机架(22)上,拖辊机架(22)固定于机架(7)侧面,所述的皮带侧向限位轮(20)、皮带夹棍(21)、皮带拖辊(23)内部均装有轴承。2. The solar photovoltaic panel dry dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt clamping and limiting device (5) includes a belt lateral limiting wheel (20), a belt clamping rod (21) , the belt drag roller (23) and the drag roller frame (22), the belt side limit wheel (20), the belt clamp stick (21), and the belt drag roller (23) are fixed on the drag roller frame (22), and the drag The roller frame (22) is fixed on the frame (7) side, and the described belt lateral limiting wheel (20), the belt clamping stick (21), and the belt drag roller (23) are all equipped with bearings inside. 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,其特征在于:所述的皮带张紧装置(15)包括调节螺栓(24)、固定支架(25)和移动支架(26),固定支架(25)安装在机架(7)上,移动支架(26)固定在机架(7)的滑槽中,调节螺栓(24)穿过固定支架(25)上的螺栓孔与移动支架(26)连接。3. The solar photovoltaic panel dry dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt tensioning device (15) includes an adjusting bolt (24), a fixed bracket (25) and a movable bracket (26) , the fixed bracket (25) is installed on the frame (7), the mobile bracket (26) is fixed in the chute of the frame (7), the adjusting bolt (24) passes through the bolt hole on the fixed bracket (25) and moves The bracket (26) is connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,其特征在于在机架(7)上,第一测距传感器(A)、第二测距传感器(B)、第三测距传感器(27)与第四测距传感器(C)、第五测距传感器(D)、第六测距传感器(E)相对于机架(7)对称安装,固定杆旋转铰支(29)和电动推杆(31)安装于防尘外壳(19)上,第三测距传感器(27)安装于传感器固定杆(28)端部且能绕固定杆旋转铰支(29)转动,电动推杆(31)通过连杆(30)推动传感器固定杆(28)转动。4. The solar photovoltaic panel dry dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the frame (7), the first distance measuring sensor (A), the second distance measuring sensor (B), the third distance measuring sensor The distance sensor (27) is symmetrically installed with the fourth distance measuring sensor (C), the fifth distance measuring sensor (D), and the sixth distance measuring sensor (E) relative to the frame (7), and the fixed rod is rotated and hinged (29) and the electric push rod (31) are installed on the dustproof casing (19), the third distance measuring sensor (27) is installed on the end of the sensor fixed rod (28) and can rotate around the fixed rod rotating hinge (29), the electric push rod The rod (31) pushes the sensor fixing rod (28) to rotate through the connecting rod (30). 5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏板干式清灰装置,其特征在于:所述的干式清灰装置采用皮带刷(6)与引风机(12)相结合的方式清理太阳能光伏板表面的灰尘。5. The solar photovoltaic panel dry ash cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dry ash cleaning device uses a combination of a belt brush (6) and an induced draft fan (12) to clean the solar photovoltaic panel Dust on the surface.
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CN106733804A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 钟浪雅 The cleaning roller that a kind of detectable velocity of rotation and hairbrush can be changed independently
CN107051927A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-18 苏州杰锐思自动化设备有限公司 Pole piece transverse direction dust arrester
CN108372160A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-07 张丽红 A kind of detection of tube wire and measuring device
CN108555754A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-21 佛山市三水区琪昌机械设备有限公司 A kind of grinding and polishing dust removal machine for ceramic tile blank surface
CN109256062A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 邵稚超 A kind of outdoor billboard that can be cleared up automatically
CN109622540A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 湖南格兰博智能科技有限责任公司 A kind of solar panel clean robot
CN109995320A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-09 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of heavy duty detergent solar battery with snow removal function
CN110064612A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-30 兰州理工大学 Solar photovoltaic board dry-type dust remover
CN112371581A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 深圳市凯之成智能装备有限公司 Control system for adjusting height and range of photovoltaic cleaning vehicle
CN113134481A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-20 杭州冬元科技有限公司 Photovoltaic solar panel cleaning device
CN117938072A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-04-26 西安市安居新能源发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic cold and hot regulating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106733804A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 钟浪雅 The cleaning roller that a kind of detectable velocity of rotation and hairbrush can be changed independently
CN107051927A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-18 苏州杰锐思自动化设备有限公司 Pole piece transverse direction dust arrester
CN108372160A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-07 张丽红 A kind of detection of tube wire and measuring device
CN108555754A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-21 佛山市三水区琪昌机械设备有限公司 A kind of grinding and polishing dust removal machine for ceramic tile blank surface
CN109256062A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 邵稚超 A kind of outdoor billboard that can be cleared up automatically
CN109622540A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 湖南格兰博智能科技有限责任公司 A kind of solar panel clean robot
CN110064612A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-30 兰州理工大学 Solar photovoltaic board dry-type dust remover
CN109995320A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-09 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of heavy duty detergent solar battery with snow removal function
CN112371581A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 深圳市凯之成智能装备有限公司 Control system for adjusting height and range of photovoltaic cleaning vehicle
CN113134481A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-20 杭州冬元科技有限公司 Photovoltaic solar panel cleaning device
CN113134481B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-07-01 湖南腾发新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic solar panel cleaning device
CN117938072A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-04-26 西安市安居新能源发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic cold and hot regulating device
CN117938072B (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-06-04 西安市安居新能源发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic cold and hot regulating device

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