CN205700912U - The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure - Google Patents

The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205700912U
CN205700912U CN201620389001.4U CN201620389001U CN205700912U CN 205700912 U CN205700912 U CN 205700912U CN 201620389001 U CN201620389001 U CN 201620389001U CN 205700912 U CN205700912 U CN 205700912U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
branch
sieves
cutter head
shell
slicing cutter
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620389001.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高锐
张德晖
邓盛梅
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FUJIAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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FUJIAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Priority to CN201620389001.4U priority Critical patent/CN205700912U/en
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Publication of CN205700912U publication Critical patent/CN205700912U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine to sieve discharging structure, including shell and the shredder assemblies of sieving, sieve shell around shredder assemblies, the housing part side walls that sieves is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth, and shredder assemblies includes slicing cutter head, main shaft, pulverizing cutter shaft, crushing knife and fan blade;The middle part of slicing cutter head is perpendicularly fixed at spindle nose;Vertical fixing pulverizing cutter shaft on cutterhead;Pulverizing cutter shaft and fix crushing knife, when slicing cutter head rotates, crushing knife clashes into the branch chip contacted and is allowed to pulverize;Fan blade is radially disposed on main shaft;The partial sidewall of shell of sieving is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth, and when the shaft rotates, fan blade promotes air to rotate and also throws away from discharging opening, drives chip to filter discharging at screen cloth, promotes bulk chip to move and makes it again fall to crushing knife to pulverize;This utility model, with reference to turbofan operation principle, is designed as one, volume compact pulverizing structure with crossing sieve structure, is conducive to the volume of reduction branch crushing machine.

Description

The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure
Technical field
This utility model relates to agriculture and forestry machinery, and the wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure.
Background technology
Forest harvesting residue has a large amount of branch, owing to the branch cost of transportation in forest land is higher, therefore frequently with the mode transported again after pulverizing on the spot, due to narrow space in forest land, need disintegrating apparatus volume little so that installing and transport, how to design the branch disintegrating apparatus of small size, be a research direction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes the wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine to sieve discharging structure, with reference to the operation principle of turbofan, pulverizing structure and crossing sieve structure and be designed as one, its volume compact, be conducive to the volume of reduction branch crushing machine.
This utility model is by the following technical solutions.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure, the described wind wheel discharging structure that sieves includes sieve shell and shredder assemblies, described shredder assemblies is placed in sieves in shell, and shredder assemblies includes slicing cutter head, main shaft, pulverizing cutter shaft, many handles crushing knife and some fan blades;Described main shaft is connected with external power supply, and spindle nose vertical with main shaft is fixed at the middle part of described slicing cutter head;Being arranged with some pulverizing cutter shafts around main shaft on slicing cutter head, pulverize and be fixed with crushing knife on cutter shaft, when slicing cutter head rotates, crushing knife clashes into the branch chip contacted and is allowed to pulverize;Described fan blade is radially disposed on main shaft;The side wall ring of the described shell that sieves is around slicing cutter head edge and fan blade, the partial sidewall of shell of sieving is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth, when the shaft rotates, fan blade promotes the air sieving in shell rotate and throw away from discharge outlet, drive branch chip to filter discharging at screen cloth with wind-force, and cannot be moved by the bulk chip of screen cloth with Wind power propelling and make it again fall to crushing knife to pulverize.
Described slicing cutter head quantity is two, is individually fixed in main shaft both side ends.
Described pulverizing cutter shaft is perpendicular to slicing cutter head, pulverizes cutter shaft two ends and is individually fixed on two slicing cutter heads.
The inside sidewalls of the described shell that sieves is provided with washboard.
The side of the shell that sieves is located at by described screen cloth with demountable structure, and it is adjacent with screened outlet side that this side of the shell that sieves is provided with deep bead.
Slicing cutter head is provided with some branch sheet input ports being fixed with microtome knife, slicing cutter head is close to external powder port, when slicing cutter head rotates, extraneous air flows to crushing knife at branch sheet input port, external powder port is quickly skimmed in branch sheet input port, cutting into slices branch with microtome knife, the branch sheet cut is sucked branch sheet input port by air-flow, falls to being pulverized further to crushing knife at air-flow and action of gravity.
In this utility model, the wind wheel discharging structure that sieves includes that sieve shell and shredder assemblies, described shredder assemblies are placed in and sieves in shell, and shredder assemblies includes slicing cutter head, main shaft, pulverizing cutter shaft, many handles crushing knife and some fan blades;The partial sidewall of shell of sieving is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth, when the shaft rotates, fan blade promotes the air sieving in shell rotate and throw away from discharge outlet, drive branch chip to filter discharging at screen cloth with wind-force, and cannot be moved by the bulk chip of screen cloth with Wind power propelling and make it again fall to crushing knife to pulverize;This design is integrated with fan blade shredder assemblies, in same cavity, realization is sieved and returning charge weight is broken, thus reduce the size of this structure, in addition, this design imitates turbofan in sieve structure upper mold excessively, the wind energy making the leaf one-tenth of sieve structure endogenous wind concentrates at sieve outer casing inner wall and screen cloth, effectively improves filter efficiency, and the bulk chip not filtered also can be promoted efficiently to leave screen cloth and again fall to shredder assemblies.
Structure described in the utility model imitates turbofan so that air-out direction concentrates at screen cloth, it is easy to be precisely controlled, and therefore can set dust prevention easily to prevent from considering dustiness dye environment to be worth doing, only need to arrange dust prevention at the screen cloth of this structure.
In this utility model, described in the sieve inside sidewalls of shell be provided with washboard;This design makes bulk chip being stopped along sieving when outer casing inner wall moves, and in the shell that sieves, the air-flow of high speed rotating can change because of stop at washboard, can promote that the most pulverized bulk chip falls the most again to shredder assemblies, lifting crush efficiency.
In this utility model, the side of the shell that sieves is located at by described screen cloth with demountable structure, and user can obtain the branch chip of different size granule by changing the screen cloth of different mesh number.
This utility model, with reference to the operation principle of turbofan, is designed as one pulverizing structure with crossing sieve structure, is conducive to reducing the volume of branch crushing machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Explanation further details of to this utility model with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure described in the utility model biopsy cavity marker devices schematic diagram after removing crushing knife, pulverizing cutter shaft;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of shredder assemblies of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-main shaft;2-slicing cutter head;3-pulverizes cutter shaft;4-microtome knife;5-crushing knife;6-fan blade 7-spacer;8-slicing cutter head;9-belt wheel;101-sieves shell;102-washboard;103-deep bead;104-branch sheet input port;105-screen cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure, the described wind wheel discharging structure that sieves includes sieve shell 101 and shredder assemblies, described shredder assemblies is placed in sieves in shell 101, and shredder assemblies includes slicing cutter head 2 and 8, main shaft 1, pulverizes cutter shaft 3, many handles crushing knife 5 and some fan blades 6;Described main shaft 1 is connected with external power supply, and main shaft 1 end vertical with main shaft 1 is fixed at the middle part of described slicing cutter head 2 and 8;Being arranged with some pulverizing cutter shafts around main shaft on slicing cutter head 2 and 8, pulverize and be fixed with crushing knife 5 on cutter shaft, when slicing cutter head 2 and 8 rotates, crushing knife 5 clashes into the branch chip contacted and is allowed to pulverize;Described fan blade 6 is radially disposed on main shaft 1;The side wall ring of the described shell 101 that sieves is around slicing cutter head 2 edge and fan blade 6, the partial sidewall of shell 101 of sieving is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth 105, when main shaft 1 rotates, fan blade 6 promotes the air sieving in shell 101 rotate and throw away from discharge outlet, drive branch chip to filter discharging at screen cloth 105 with wind-force, and cannot be moved by the bulk chip of screen cloth 105 with Wind power propelling and make it again fall to crushing knife 5 to pulverize.
Described slicing cutter head quantity is two, is individually fixed in main shaft 1 both side ends.
Described pulverizing cutter shaft 3 is perpendicular to slicing cutter head 2 and 8, pulverizes cutter shaft 3 two ends and is individually fixed on two slicing cutter heads 2 and 8.
The described inside sidewalls sieving shell 101 is provided with washboard 102.
The side of the shell 101 that sieves is located at by described screen cloth 105 with demountable structure, and it is adjacent with screen cloth 105 outlet side that this side of the shell 101 that sieves is provided with deep bead 103.
Slicing cutter head 2 and 8 is provided with some branch sheet input ports 104 being fixed with microtome knife 4, slicing cutter head 104 is close to external powder port, when slicing cutter head 2 and 8 rotates, extraneous air flows to crushing knife 5 at branch sheet input port 104, external powder port is quickly skimmed in branch sheet input port, cutting into slices branch with microtome knife, the branch sheet cut is sucked branch sheet input port by air-flow, falls to being pulverized further to crushing knife at air-flow and action of gravity.
Embodiment:
Operator's starting device, main shaft is made to drive slicing cutter head to rotate, fan blade on slicing cutter head promotes the air sieving in shell rotate and throw away at screen cloth, extraneous air enters entrance and sieves shell 101 from branch sheet input port 104, operator deliver to branch branch at slicing cutter head 2 and 8 through outside feeding port, slicing cutter head 2 and 8 rotates and makes branch sheet input port 104 quickly skim over charging aperture, with microtome knife, branch is cut into slices, under branch sheet airflow function at branch sheet input port, sucking from branch sheet input port sieves in shell, crushing knife 5 is under the drive of the slicing cutter head of high speed rotating, the branch chip that fast ram contacts is allowed to pulverize;Chip after pulverizing is blowed to filter at screen cloth 105 discharging by wind-force, and the chip gone out by screen filtration is finished product.
Cannot be by under the bulk chip then swirling eddy effect in the shell that sieves of screen cloth 105, inwall along the shell that sieves moves, and change under the effect of air-flow at gravity and washboard 102, again fall and hit into more broken fines to crushing knife 5, delivered to filter at screen cloth by wind-force the most again, until all branch fragments sieved in shell are all hit into the chip that can leach from screen cloth, and all leached as finished product at screen cloth under the effect of fan blade wind-force.

Claims (6)

1. the wind wheel of a branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure, it is characterized in that: the described wind wheel discharging structure that sieves includes sieve shell and shredder assemblies, described shredder assemblies is placed in sieves in shell, and shredder assemblies includes slicing cutter head, main shaft, pulverizing cutter shaft, many handles crushing knife and some fan blades;Described main shaft is connected with external power supply, and spindle nose vertical with main shaft is fixed at the middle part of described slicing cutter head;Being arranged with some pulverizing cutter shafts around main shaft on slicing cutter head, pulverize and be fixed with crushing knife on cutter shaft, when slicing cutter head rotates, crushing knife clashes into the branch chip contacted and is allowed to pulverize;Described fan blade is radially disposed on main shaft;The side wall ring of the described shell that sieves is around slicing cutter head edge and fan blade, the partial sidewall of shell of sieving is provided with the discharging opening of band screen cloth, when the shaft rotates, fan blade promotes the air sieving in shell rotate and throw away from discharge outlet, drive branch chip to filter discharging at screen cloth with wind-force, and cannot be moved by the bulk chip of screen cloth with Wind power propelling and make it again fall to crushing knife to pulverize.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine the most according to claim 1 sieves discharging structure, it is characterised in that: described slicing cutter head quantity is two, is individually fixed in main shaft both side ends.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine the most according to claim 2 sieves discharging structure, it is characterised in that: described pulverizing cutter shaft is perpendicular to slicing cutter head, pulverizes cutter shaft two ends and is individually fixed on two slicing cutter heads.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine the most according to claim 1 sieves discharging structure, it is characterised in that the inside sidewalls of the shell that sieves described in: is provided with washboard.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine the most according to claim 1 sieves discharging structure, it is characterised in that: the side of the shell that sieves is located at by described screen cloth with demountable structure, and it is adjacent with screened outlet side that this side of the shell that sieves is provided with deep bead.
The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine the most according to claim 1 sieves discharging structure, it is characterized in that: slicing cutter head is provided with some branch sheet input ports being fixed with microtome knife, slicing cutter head is close to external powder port, when slicing cutter head rotates, extraneous air flows to crushing knife at branch sheet input port, external powder port is quickly skimmed in branch sheet input port, with microtome knife, branch is cut into slices, the branch sheet cut is sucked branch sheet input port by air-flow, falls to being pulverized further to crushing knife at air-flow and action of gravity.
CN201620389001.4U 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 The wind wheel of a kind of branch crushing machine sieves discharging structure Expired - Fee Related CN205700912U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106733057A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 芜湖航达网业有限公司 A kind of ore is used and crushes filtration integrated net
CN108499713A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-07 泗阳宝源塑胶材料有限公司 Nitrogen cools down milling device
GR20170100364A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-04-04 Σταυρος Μιχαλη Καριωτακης Tree branch shredder furnished with branch-propelling and- breaking system for biomass production
CN110201764A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-06 西昌市森林病虫防治检疫站 A kind of fragmentation machine for forest zone pine nematodiasis wood
CN111514997A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 温岭市创力药材器械厂(普通合伙) Medicinal material rubbing crusher
CN113546724A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-26 广东彩格科技有限公司 High-performance paint grinding device and process
CN115364989A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-22 甘肃农业大学 Traction suspension type branch crushing equipment

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106733057A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 芜湖航达网业有限公司 A kind of ore is used and crushes filtration integrated net
CN106733057B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-12-21 芜湖航达网业有限公司 A kind of ore integrated net of broken filtering
GR20170100364A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-04-04 Σταυρος Μιχαλη Καριωτακης Tree branch shredder furnished with branch-propelling and- breaking system for biomass production
GR1009916B (en) * 2017-07-24 2021-01-28 Σταυρος Μιχαλη Καριωτακης Tree branch shredder furnished with branch-propelling and- breaking system for biomass production
CN108499713A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-07 泗阳宝源塑胶材料有限公司 Nitrogen cools down milling device
CN108499713B (en) * 2018-05-21 2024-06-07 宝丽迪(宿迁)材料科技有限公司 Nitrogen cooling grinding device
CN110201764A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-06 西昌市森林病虫防治检疫站 A kind of fragmentation machine for forest zone pine nematodiasis wood
CN111514997A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 温岭市创力药材器械厂(普通合伙) Medicinal material rubbing crusher
CN113546724A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-26 广东彩格科技有限公司 High-performance paint grinding device and process
CN113546724B (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-08-26 广东彩格科技有限公司 High-performance paint grinding device and process
CN115364989A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-22 甘肃农业大学 Traction suspension type branch crushing equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20180504

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee