CN205700696U - A kind of building stone disintegrating machine - Google Patents

A kind of building stone disintegrating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205700696U
CN205700696U CN201620573878.9U CN201620573878U CN205700696U CN 205700696 U CN205700696 U CN 205700696U CN 201620573878 U CN201620573878 U CN 201620573878U CN 205700696 U CN205700696 U CN 205700696U
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China
Prior art keywords
push rod
casing
pressure plate
disintegrating machine
building stone
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620573878.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹顺顺
商圣虎
李磊
王曼曼
高威威
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West Anhui University
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West Anhui University
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  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑石材破碎机,包括箱体、动压板、固定压板、推杆、滑杆、连杆、辊轮、曲柄轮和反向器;所述动压板安装在箱体的上部左侧位置,左侧面开有锯齿形牙纹;左推杆左端与动压板连接,右端与滑杆连接;右推杆左端与左推杆连接,右端安装在箱体后侧内壁上;所述限位套筒焊接在箱体后侧内壁上部位置;所述曲柄轮安装在减速器的前侧上部位置;所述减速器安装在横梁的中部位置,位于限位套筒的正下方;所述反向器安装字箱体的前侧外壁下部位置,内部有主动齿轮和从动齿轮啮合;出料斗安装在箱体的左下角,位于横梁的下侧;本实用新型具有两套破碎机构,能够快速对石材进行破碎,提高了生产效率,降低了工人的劳动强度。

The utility model discloses a building stone crusher, which comprises a box body, a dynamic pressure plate, a fixed pressure plate, a push rod, a slide rod, a connecting rod, a roller, a crank wheel and a reverser; the dynamic pressure plate is installed on the On the left side of the upper part, there is a zigzag tooth pattern on the left side; the left end of the left push rod is connected with the dynamic pressure plate, and the right end is connected with the sliding rod; the left end of the right push rod is connected with the left push rod, and the right end is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the box; The limiting sleeve is welded at the upper part of the rear inner wall of the box; the crank wheel is installed at the upper part of the front side of the reducer; the reducer is installed at the middle of the beam, directly below the limiting sleeve; The reverser is installed at the lower part of the front outer wall of the box body, and there is a driving gear and a driven gear meshing inside; the discharge hopper is installed at the lower left corner of the box body and is located on the lower side of the beam; the utility model has two sets of crushing mechanisms , can quickly crush stone, improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity of workers.

Description

一种建筑石材破碎机A kind of construction stone crusher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种建筑设备,具体是一种建筑石材破碎机。The utility model relates to a construction equipment, in particular to a construction stone crusher.

背景技术Background technique

建筑石材的种类包括石板和石子,现有的石子破碎机大多采用颚式破碎机或者是与此类似的结构,破碎效果明显,但是破碎质量不高,破碎的颗粒大小不一,对石子的使用造成很大的不便,分拣费时费工;所以需要一种破碎颗粒大小较为均匀的建筑石材破碎机。The types of building stone include slate and stone. Most of the existing stone crushers use jaw crushers or similar structures. The crushing effect is obvious, but the crushing quality is not high, and the crushed particles are of different sizes. It causes great inconvenience, and sorting is time-consuming and labor-intensive; therefore, a construction stone crusher with relatively uniform particle size is needed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑石材破碎机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction stone crusher, in order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种建筑石材破碎机,包括箱体、动压板、固定压板、推杆、滑杆、连杆、辊轮、曲柄轮和反向器;所述动压板安装在箱体的上部左侧位置,左侧面开有锯齿形牙纹;左推杆左端与动压板连接,右端与滑杆连接;右推杆左端与左推杆连接,右端安装在箱体后侧内壁上;滑杆安装在限位套筒内,上端与左推杆和右推杆连接,下端与连杆连接;所述限位套筒焊接在箱体后侧内壁上部位置;所述曲柄轮安装在减速器的前侧上部位置;所述减速器安装在横梁的中部位置,位于限位套筒的正下方;第一电动机安装在横梁的右端,位于减速器的右侧;第二电动机安装在箱体的右下角;所述反向器安装字箱体的前侧外壁下部位置,内部有主动齿轮和从动齿轮啮合;辊轮安装在横梁的左端,并排安装有两个,前端与反向器连接;出料斗安装在箱体的左下角,位于横梁的下侧。A building stone crusher, including a box body, a dynamic pressure plate, a fixed pressure plate, a push rod, a slide rod, a connecting rod, a roller, a crank wheel and a reverser; the dynamic pressure plate is installed on the upper left side of the box body, There is a zigzag pattern on the left side; the left end of the left push rod is connected with the dynamic pressure plate, and the right end is connected with the slide rod; the left end of the right push rod is connected with the left push rod, and the right end is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the box; Inside the positioning sleeve, the upper end is connected with the left and right push rods, and the lower end is connected with the connecting rod; the limiting sleeve is welded on the upper part of the rear inner wall of the box; the crank wheel is installed on the upper front side of the reducer position; the reducer is installed in the middle of the beam, directly below the limit sleeve; the first motor is installed at the right end of the beam, on the right side of the reducer; the second motor is installed in the lower right corner of the box; the The reverser is installed at the lower part of the front outer wall of the word box, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed inside; the roller is installed on the left end of the beam, and two are installed side by side, and the front end is connected with the reverser; the discharge hopper is installed on the The lower left corner of the box is located on the lower side of the beam.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述进料斗安装在箱体的顶部位置,形状为漏斗形。As a further solution of the utility model: the feeding hopper is installed at the top of the box body, and is in the shape of a funnel.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述箱体剖面为矩形,材质为铸铁。As a further solution of the utility model: the box body has a rectangular section and is made of cast iron.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固定压板焊接在箱体左侧内壁上部位置,右侧面为锯齿形牙纹,材质为高碳钢。As a further solution of the utility model: the fixed pressure plate is welded on the upper part of the inner wall on the left side of the box body, and the right side has a zigzag tooth pattern, and the material is high carbon steel.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述连杆结构为实心圆柱体,材质为45钢,上端与滑杆连接,下端与曲柄轮连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the connecting rod structure is a solid cylinder made of 45 steel, the upper end is connected with the slide rod, and the lower end is connected with the crank wheel.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述集料斗安装在固定压板和横梁之间,上部为漏斗形,下部为圆柱形。As a further solution of the utility model: the collecting hopper is installed between the fixed platen and the beam, the upper part is funnel-shaped, and the lower part is cylindrical.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型具有两套破碎机构,能够快速对石材进行破碎,通过上部的动压板首先对石材进行初步破碎,然后通过下部的辊轮对石材进行二次破碎,避免了以往破碎机破碎颗粒不均匀,颗粒大小差别很大的问题,提高了生产效率,降低了工人的劳动强度。The utility model has two sets of crushing mechanisms, which can quickly crush stones. The stones are initially crushed through the upper dynamic pressure plate, and then the stones are secondary crushed through the lower rollers, which avoids the unevenness of the crushed particles in the past. , The problem of large differences in particle size improves production efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为建筑石材破碎机的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction stone crusher.

图2为建筑石材破碎机中箱体的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body in the building stone crusher.

图3为建筑石材破碎机中反向器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a reverser in a construction stone crusher.

图中,1-进料斗,2-箱体,3-动力压板,4-左推杆,5-右推杆,6-限位套筒,7-滑杆,8-连杆,9-减速器,10-第一电动机,11-第二电动机,12-出料斗,13-横梁,14-辊轮,15-导料斗,16-曲柄轮,17-固定压板,18-主动齿轮,19-从动齿轮,20-反向器。In the figure, 1-feed hopper, 2-box, 3-power platen, 4-left push rod, 5-right push rod, 6-limiting sleeve, 7-sliding rod, 8-connecting rod, 9- Reducer, 10-first motor, 11-second motor, 12-outlet hopper, 13-beam, 14-roller, 15-guiding hopper, 16-crank wheel, 17-fixed pressure plate, 18-driving gear, 19 - driven gear, 20 - reverser.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-3,一种建筑石材破碎机,包括箱体2、动压板3、固定压板17、推杆4、滑杆7、连杆8、辊轮14、曲柄轮16和反向器20;进料斗1安装在箱体2的顶部位置,形状为漏斗形,用于将石材输送到箱体2的内部进行破碎;所述箱体2剖面为矩形,材质为铸铁,用于支撑和固定动压板3、固定压板17和横梁13;所述动压板3安装在箱体2的上部左侧位置,左侧面开有锯齿形牙纹,用于对石材进行破碎时增大动压板3和石材的摩擦力;所述固定压板17焊接在箱体2左侧内壁上部位置,右侧面开有锯齿形牙纹,材质为高碳钢,用于配合动压板3将石材进行破碎;左推杆4左端与动压板3连接,右端与滑杆7连接,用于推动动压板3的下端进行左右往复运动;右推杆5左端与左推杆3连接,右端安装在箱体2后侧内壁上;滑杆7安装在限位套筒6内,上端与左推杆3和右推杆5连接,下端与连杆8连接,用于和连杆8、曲柄轮16形成曲柄滑块机构,将曲柄轮16的旋转运动转换成滑杆7直线往复运动;所述限位套筒6焊接在箱体2后侧内壁上部位置,用于对滑杆7进行限位,防止滑杆7左右晃动;所述连杆8结构为实心圆柱体,材质为45钢,上端与滑杆7连接,下端与曲柄轮16连接;所述曲柄轮16安装在减速器9的前侧上部位置,用于代替曲柄滑块机构中的曲柄,增强结构强度,防止因重载造成曲柄断裂;所述减速器9安装在横梁13的中部位置,位于限位套筒6的正下方,用于降低转速,增大扭矩;第一电动机10安装在横梁13的右端,位于减速器9的右侧,用于为动压板3提供动力;第二电动机11安装在箱体2的右下角,通过带传动与反向器20连接,用于为辊轮14提供动力;所述反向器20安装字箱体2的前侧外壁下部位置,内部有主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19啮合,通过一对齿轮的啮合,可以实现转向的变换;辊轮14安装在横梁13的左端,并排安装有两个,前端与反向器20连接,用于对石材进行再次破碎;出料斗12安装在箱体2的左下角,位于横梁13的下侧,用于导出破碎后的石材;集料斗15安装在固定压板17和横梁13之间,上部为漏斗形,下部为圆柱形,用于收集和导流初步破碎后的石材。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a construction stone crusher, including a box body 2, a dynamic platen 3, a fixed platen 17, a push rod 4, a slide rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a roller wheel 14, a crank wheel 16 and a reverser 20. The feed hopper 1 is installed on the top of the box body 2 and is funnel-shaped, used to transport stones to the inside of the box body 2 for crushing; the section of the box body 2 is rectangular, made of cast iron, and used for support And fixed dynamic pressure plate 3, fixed pressure plate 17 and beam 13; The dynamic pressure plate 3 is installed on the upper left side of the box body 2, and the left side is provided with zigzag teeth, which is used to increase the dynamic pressure plate when crushing stones. 3 and the frictional force of the stone; the fixed pressure plate 17 is welded on the upper part of the left inner wall of the box body 2, and the right side is provided with zigzag teeth, and the material is high carbon steel, which is used to cooperate with the dynamic pressure plate 3 to crush the stone; The left end of the left push rod 4 is connected with the dynamic pressure plate 3, and the right end is connected with the slide bar 7, which is used to push the lower end of the dynamic pressure plate 3 to reciprocate left and right; the left end of the right push rod 5 is connected with the left push rod 3, and the right end is installed behind the box body 2 On the side inner wall; the slide rod 7 is installed in the limit sleeve 6, the upper end is connected with the left push rod 3 and the right push rod 5, and the lower end is connected with the connecting rod 8, which is used to form a crank slider with the connecting rod 8 and the crank wheel 16 The mechanism converts the rotary motion of the crank wheel 16 into the linear reciprocating motion of the sliding rod 7; the limit sleeve 6 is welded on the upper part of the rear inner wall of the box body 2, and is used to limit the sliding rod 7 and prevent the sliding rod 7 from Shake left and right; the connecting rod 8 has a solid cylinder structure made of 45 steel, the upper end is connected with the slide bar 7, and the lower end is connected with the crank wheel 16; the crank wheel 16 is installed on the front upper part of the reducer 9, To replace the crank in the crank-slider mechanism, enhance the structural strength, and prevent the crank from breaking due to heavy loads; the reducer 9 is installed in the middle of the beam 13, directly below the limit sleeve 6, and is used to reduce the speed. Increase the torque; the first motor 10 is installed on the right end of the crossbeam 13, on the right side of the reducer 9, and is used to provide power for the dynamic platen 3; Connected to the device 20, used to provide power for the roller 14; the reverse device 20 is installed at the lower part of the front side outer wall of the word box body 2, and the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19 are meshed inside, and through the meshing of a pair of gears , can realize the conversion of steering; the roller 14 is installed on the left end of the beam 13, two are installed side by side, and the front end is connected with the reverser 20, which is used to crush the stone again; the discharge hopper 12 is installed on the lower left corner of the box body 2 , located on the lower side of the beam 13, used to export the crushed stone; the collecting hopper 15 is installed between the fixed platen 17 and the beam 13, the upper part is funnel-shaped, and the lower part is cylindrical, used for collecting and guiding the primary crushed stone stone.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (6)

1. a building stone disintegrating machine, including casing, dynamic pressure plate, fixation clip, push rod, slide bar, connecting rod, running roller, crankwheel And reverser;It is characterized in that, described dynamic pressure plate is arranged on the upper left-hand position of casing, and left surface has notched teeth stricture of vagina; Left push rod left end is connected with dynamic pressure plate, and right-hand member is connected with slide bar;Right push rod left end is connected with left push rod, after right-hand member is arranged on casing On the inwall of side;Slide bar is arranged in spacing collar, and upper end is connected with left push rod and right push rod, and lower end is connected with connecting rod;Described limit Sleeve weld upper inside wall position on rear side of casing, position;Described crankwheel is arranged on the forward upper position of decelerator;Described subtract Speed device is arranged on the medium position of crossbeam, is positioned at the underface of spacing collar;First motor is arranged on the right-hand member of crossbeam, is positioned at The right side of decelerator;Second motor is arranged on the lower right corner of casing;The outer wall bottom, front side of word casing installed by described reverser Position, there are driving gear and driven gear engagement in inside;Running roller is arranged on the left end of crossbeam, has been mounted side by side two, front end with Reverser connects;Discharge bucket is arranged on the lower left corner of casing, is positioned at the downside of crossbeam.
Building stone disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed hopper is arranged on the position, top of casing Put, be shaped as infundibulate.
Building stone disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described box-section is rectangle, material is Cast iron.
Building stone disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixation clip is welded on the left of casing Upper inside wall position, right flank is notched teeth stricture of vagina, and material is high-carbon steel.
Building stone disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bar linkage structure is solid cylinder, Material is 45 steel, and upper end is connected with slide bar, and lower end is connected with crankwheel.
Building stone disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that aggregate bin is arranged on fixation clip and crossbeam Between, top is infundibulate, and bottom is cylindrical.
CN201620573878.9U 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of building stone disintegrating machine Expired - Fee Related CN205700696U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107649282A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of civil engineering work disposal unit
CN108714443A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-30 廖送平 A kind of medical medicine particle disintegrating apparatus
CN110946177A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-04-03 徐宁 Equipment for separating meat and shells of snails
CN113274967A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-20 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) Powder fog mixer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107649282A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of civil engineering work disposal unit
CN108714443A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-30 廖送平 A kind of medical medicine particle disintegrating apparatus
CN110946177A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-04-03 徐宁 Equipment for separating meat and shells of snails
CN113274967A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-20 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) Powder fog mixer
CN113274967B (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-08-12 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) Powder fog mixer

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Granted publication date: 20161123

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