CN205694422U - A kind of combined intelligent steel silo - Google Patents
A kind of combined intelligent steel silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205694422U CN205694422U CN201620227095.5U CN201620227095U CN205694422U CN 205694422 U CN205694422 U CN 205694422U CN 201620227095 U CN201620227095 U CN 201620227095U CN 205694422 U CN205694422 U CN 205694422U
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- grain
- temperature
- air
- storage warehouse
- grain storage
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of combined intelligent steel silo disclosed in this utility model, including grain storage warehouse, annular plenum, drying unit, temperature and humidity sensing controller, anti-condensation system, computer；Described annular plenum is positioned at the lower section of grain storage warehouse, described drying unit is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse, described temperature and humidity sensing controller is positioned at the lower section in drying portion, and described anti-condensation system is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse, and described computer is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller by network.This steel silo be have employed computer and is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller by network, utilize the intellectual monitoring of computer, instead of and conventional manually keep an eye on monitoring, realize the humiture in intelligentized control method steel silo, reduce the burden of operator, make to operate more convenient, thus the quality of grain in ensure that storehouse.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to foodstuff preservation field, especially a kind of combined intelligent steel silo.
Background technology
Grain security relation national security.China is the most newly-built a collection of large-scale grain depot, research team headed by the Wu Zidan of Institute of Science and Technology, National Food Bureau proposes grain storage " four-in-one " new technique and promotes the use of, the comprehensive storage technology of China's grain is made to have had new raising, but these storage technologies bring burden largely and inconvenience for operator, so these storage technologies also need further intellectuality.
Utility model content
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of combined intelligent steel silo, and this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
nullA kind of combined intelligent steel silo，Including grain storage warehouse、Annular plenum、Drying unit、Temperature and humidity sensing controller、Anti-condensation system、Computer，It is characterized in that: described annular plenum is positioned at the lower section of grain storage warehouse，Described annular plenum includes blanking cone bucket，Arch ventilating board，Loop vent groove，Hose connector，Blower fan，Air inlet，Air outlet，Described loop vent groove is airtight hollow cylinder，Multiple air outlets are uniformly distributed in described loop vent groove upper end，The plurality of air outlet is weldingly connected by corresponding multiple vent risers with described blanking cone bucket，Described air inlet is positioned at described loop vent groove lower end，Blower fan is positioned at bottom grain storage warehouse，Described blower fan is connected with described air inlet by hose connector，And wind is blown in loop vent groove by described blower fan by described air inlet，Wind is delivered to respectively in each arch ventilating board by the air outlet from described loop vent groove by equally distributed ventilation duct again，Described arch ventilating board is Semicircular arched，Its back is covered with fish scale-shaped hole，For ventilation；nullDescribed drying unit is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse，Top in described drying unit is provided with an arch drying portion，The top in described drying portion is provided with the vent being evenly arranged，Described vent is the passage of band baffle plate，It can prevent grain from falling while air-supply，The top of described grain storage warehouse is provided with equally distributed pressure relief opening，And it is provided with charging door at its top，It is provided with multiple warm-air pipe at the external wall of described grain storehouse，The plurality of warm-air pipe is connected with multiple high-power hot-air blower and multiple air stove of described grain storehouse external body，When carrying out grain heat-drying，First turn on air stove，By blower fan, hot-air inputted drying portion and open pressure relief opening cold air is discharged，By grain from the feeding drying portion of charging door uniform speed slow after proper temperature，Simultaneously，By vent, wind can be sent into drying portion evenly，Grain is dried，And by pressure relief opening by the moisture of grain、Dampness is discharged outside storehouse，Described charging door is provided with link；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller is positioned at the lower section in drying portion, described temperature and humidity sensing controller includes single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with a road temperature sensor, the normally opened active contact switch of a road condensation sensor and a road respectively, normally opened active contact switch is connected with heater, it is connected with on heater and manually and automatically forces heater switch, temperature sensor and condensation sensor are connected with probe, and single-chip microcomputer is also connected with warning circuit, and warning circuit loads with two-way；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller is for monitoring the temperature and humidity in steel silo body, and when the data monitored have deviateed, described temperature and humidity sensing controller meeting Based Intelligent Control annular plenum, drying unit and anti-condensation system work voluntarily；Described anti-condensation system is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse, the Cang Ding of described grain storage warehouse is arch, it is provided with charging door at the back of Cang Ding, airtight gate, relief hole, axial flow blower, and it is disposed with heat-insulation layer in the outside of Hold Ceiling, for reducing the ambient temperature impact on grain storehouse internal temperature, thus the moisture effectively reduced in air condenses on grain storehouse inner panel；Described axial flow blower, for discharging outside storehouse by moisture remaining in grain storehouse, reduces grain and goes mouldy probability；Described relief hole quantity is multiple, is evenly arranged in the back of Cang Ding；Described axial flow blower is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back, and described computer is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller by network.
Further, the both sides skew wall of described blanking cone bucket is asymmetrical so that pressure at both sides is different.
Further, described computer is located on the warm-air pipe of grain storage warehouse outer right wall.
Further, described air outlet quantity is 10, and ventilation duct quantity is also 10.
Further, the plurality of air outlet is uniformly distributed in the top of described loop vent groove.
Further, described air inlet is positioned at arbitrary place, bottom of described loop vent groove.
Further, described axial flow blower quantity is two, is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this steel silo be have employed computer and is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller by network, utilize the intellectual monitoring of computer, instead of and conventional manually keep an eye on monitoring, realize the humiture in intelligentized control method steel silo, reduce the burden of operator so that operate more convenient, thus the quality of grain in ensure that storehouse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model one combined intelligent steel silo structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model anti-condensation system structure side view.
Fig. 3 is the loop vent groove schematical top view of Figure 1A-A；
Fig. 4 is that Figure 1B is to loop vent trench bottom schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is this utility model temperature and humidity sensing controller circuitry theory diagram
In figure: 1-grain storage warehouse, 2-drying portion, 3-pressure relief opening, 4-feeds door, 5-vent, 6-warm-air pipe, 7-blower fan, 8-air stove, 9-blanking cone bucket, 10-arch ventilating board, 11-loop vent groove, 12-hose connector, 13-blower fan, 14-air inlet, 15-air outlet, 16-temperature and humidity sensing controller, 17-Cang Ding, 18-heat-insulation layer, 19-airtight gate, 20-relief hole, 21-axial flow blower, 22-computer.
Specific embodiment
This utility model patent is further described by the example shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
nullSuch as Fig. 1、2、3、Shown in 4: a kind of combined intelligent steel silo，Including grain storage warehouse 1、Annular plenum、Drying unit、Temperature and humidity sensing controller 16、Anti-condensation system、Computer 22，Described annular plenum is positioned at the lower section of grain storage warehouse，Described annular plenum includes that bucket 9 is bored in blanking，Arch ventilating board 10，Loop vent groove 11，Hose connector 12，Blower fan 13，Air inlet 14，Air outlet 15，Described loop vent groove 11 is airtight hollow cylinder，Multiple air outlets 15 are uniformly distributed in described loop vent groove 11 upper end，The plurality of air outlet 15 is weldingly connected by corresponding multiple vent risers with described blanking cone bucket 9，Described air inlet 14 is positioned at described loop vent groove 11 lower end，Blower fan 13 is positioned at bottom grain storage warehouse 1，Described blower fan 13 is connected with described air inlet 14 by hose connector 12，And wind is blown in loop vent groove 11 by described blower fan 13 by described air inlet 14，Wind is delivered to respectively in each arch ventilating board 10 by the air outlet 15 from described loop vent groove 11 by equally distributed ventilation duct again，Described arch ventilating board 10 is Semicircular arched，Its back is covered with fish scale-shaped hole，For ventilation；nullDescribed drying unit is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse 1，Top in described drying unit is provided with an arch drying portion 2，The top in described drying portion 2 is provided with the vent 5 being evenly arranged，Described vent 5 is the passage of band baffle plate，It can prevent grain from falling while air-supply，The top of described grain storage warehouse is provided with equally distributed pressure relief opening 3，And charging door 4 it is provided with at its top，It is provided with multiple warm-air pipe 6 at described grain storage warehouse 1 outer wall，The plurality of warm-air pipe 6 is connected with the multiple high-power hot-air blower 7 outside described grain storage warehouse 1 and multiple air stove 8，When carrying out grain heat-drying，First turn on air stove 8，By blower fan, hot-air inputted drying portion 2 and open pressure relief opening 3 cold air is discharged，By grain from the feeding drying portion 2 of charging door 4 uniform speed slow after proper temperature，Simultaneously，By vent 5, wind can be sent into drying portion 2 evenly，Grain is dried，And by pressure relief opening 3 by the moisture of grain、Dampness is discharged outside storehouse，Described charging door 4 is provided with link；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller 16 is positioned at the lower section in drying portion 2, described temperature and humidity sensing controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 23, single-chip microcomputer 23 is connected with a normally opened active contact switch 26 of road temperature sensor 24, road condensation sensor 25 and a road respectively, normally opened active contact switch 26 is connected with heater 27, it is connected with on heater 27 and manually and automatically forces heater switch, temperature sensor 24 and condensation sensor 25 are connected with probe, single-chip microcomputer 23 is also connected with warning circuit 28, and warning circuit 28 loads with two-way；nullSingle channel or multi way temperature and moisture signal are measured by the present invention simultaneously、Control，Data are shown in digital form，It is provided with communication interface on temperature and humidity sensing controller 16，Can communicate with host computer simultaneously，Real-time for each state monitored is delivered to host computer，And all definite values can be revised by host computer，Reach the purpose remotely monitored，The present invention is applicable to anti-condensation protection and the environmental conservation of chopper，Temperature and humidity sensing controller uses panel type to install，Display uses four LED numerical monitor，Five light emitting diode lamps，Temperature measurement range: 0 DEG C-100 DEG C，Measure humidity range: 0%RH-100%RH，Control accuracy: temperature ± 1 DEG C，Humidity ± 5%RH，Alarm lamp instruction load faulty state on panel，Load simultaneous with two-way，Carry out break alarm and overtemperature alarm；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller 16 is for monitoring the temperature and humidity in steel plate warehouse 1, and when the data monitored have deviateed, described temperature and humidity sensing controller 16 meeting Based Intelligent Control annular plenum, drying unit and anti-condensation system work voluntarily；Described anti-condensation system is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse 1, the Cang Ding of described grain storage warehouse 1 is arch, charging door 4 it is provided with at the back of Cang Ding, airtight gate 19, relief hole 20, axial flow blower 21, and it is disposed with heat-insulation layer 18 in the outside of Hold Ceiling, for reducing the ambient temperature impact on grain storehouse internal temperature, thus the moisture effectively reduced in air condenses on grain storehouse inner panel；Described axial flow blower 21, for discharging outside storehouse by moisture remaining in grain storehouse, reduces grain and goes mouldy probability；Described relief hole 20 quantity is multiple, is evenly arranged in the back of Cang Ding；Described axial flow blower 21 is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back, and computer 22 is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller 16 by network.
Further, the both sides skew wall of described blanking cone bucket 9 is asymmetrical so that pressure at both sides is different.
Further, described computer 22 is located on the warm-air pipe 6 of grain storage warehouse 1 outer right wall.
Further, described air outlet 15 quantity is 10, and ventilation duct quantity is also 10.
Further, the plurality of air outlet 15 is uniformly distributed in the top of described loop vent groove 11.
Further, described air inlet 14 is positioned at arbitrary place, bottom of described loop vent groove 11.
Further, described axial flow blower 21 quantity is two, is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back.
The purpose of above-described embodiment is to illustrate design and the feature of this utility model patent, is to allow professional will appreciate that the content of this utility model patent and to implement according to this, without limiting the protection domain of this utility model patent.All equivalence changes done according to this utility model patent statement essence, within all should being included in the protection domain of this utility model patent.
Claims (7)
- null1. a combined intelligent steel silo，Including grain storage warehouse、Annular plenum、Drying unit、Temperature and humidity sensing controller、Anti-condensation system、Computer，It is characterized in that: described annular plenum is positioned at the lower section of grain storage warehouse，Described annular plenum includes blanking cone bucket，Arch ventilating board，Loop vent groove，Hose connector，Blower fan，Air inlet，Air outlet，Described loop vent groove is airtight hollow cylinder，Multiple air outlets are uniformly distributed in described loop vent groove upper end，The plurality of air outlet is weldingly connected by corresponding multiple vent risers with described blanking cone bucket，Described air inlet is positioned at described loop vent groove lower end，Blower fan is positioned at bottom grain storage warehouse，Described blower fan is connected with described air inlet by hose connector，And wind is blown in loop vent groove by described blower fan by described air inlet，Wind is delivered to respectively in each arch ventilating board by the air outlet from described loop vent groove by equally distributed ventilation duct again，Described arch ventilating board is Semicircular arched，Its back is covered with fish scale-shaped hole，For ventilation；nullDescribed drying unit is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse，Top in described drying unit is provided with an arch drying portion，The top in described drying portion is provided with the vent being evenly arranged，Described vent is the passage of band baffle plate，It can prevent grain from falling while air-supply，The top of described grain storage warehouse is provided with equally distributed pressure relief opening，And it is provided with charging door at its top，It is provided with multiple warm-air pipe at the external wall of described grain storehouse，The plurality of warm-air pipe is connected with multiple high-power hot-air blower and multiple air stove of described grain storehouse external body，When carrying out grain heat-drying，First turn on air stove，By blower fan, hot-air inputted drying portion and open pressure relief opening cold air is discharged，By grain from the feeding drying portion of charging door uniform speed slow after proper temperature，Simultaneously，By vent, wind can be sent into drying portion evenly，Grain is dried，And by pressure relief opening by the moisture of grain、Dampness is discharged outside storehouse，Described charging door is provided with link；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller is positioned at the lower section in drying portion, described temperature and humidity sensing controller includes single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with a road temperature sensor, the normally opened active contact switch of a road condensation sensor and a road respectively, normally opened active contact switch is connected with heater, it is connected with on heater and manually and automatically forces heater switch, temperature sensor and condensation sensor are connected with probe, and single-chip microcomputer is also connected with warning circuit, and warning circuit loads with two-way；Described temperature and humidity sensing controller is for monitoring the temperature and humidity in steel silo body, and when the data monitored have deviateed, described temperature and humidity sensing controller meeting Based Intelligent Control annular plenum, drying unit and anti-condensation system work voluntarily；Described anti-condensation system is positioned at the top of grain storage warehouse, the Cang Ding of described grain storage warehouse is arch, it is provided with charging door at the back of Cang Ding, airtight gate, relief hole, axial flow blower, and it is disposed with heat-insulation layer in the outside of Hold Ceiling, for reducing the ambient temperature impact on grain storehouse internal temperature, thus the moisture effectively reduced in air condenses on grain storehouse inner panel；Described axial flow blower, for discharging outside storehouse by moisture remaining in grain storehouse, reduces grain and goes mouldy probability；Described relief hole quantity is multiple, is evenly arranged in the back of Cang Ding；Described axial flow blower is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back；Described computer is connected with temperature and humidity sensing controller by network.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both sides skew wall of described blanking cone bucket is asymmetrical so that pressure at both sides is different.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described computer is located on the warm-air pipe of grain storage warehouse outer right wall.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described air outlet quantity is 10, and ventilation duct quantity is also 10.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the plurality of air outlet is uniformly distributed in the top of described loop vent groove.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described air inlet is positioned at arbitrary place, bottom of described loop vent groove.
- A kind of combined intelligent steel silo the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described axial flow blower quantity is two, is arranged symmetrically in both sides, Cang Ding back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227095.5U CN205694422U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of combined intelligent steel silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227095.5U CN205694422U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of combined intelligent steel silo |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205694422U true CN205694422U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227095.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205694422U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of combined intelligent steel silo |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106595275A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市广信知识产权服务有限公司 | A grain drying and dust removal integrated machine and its drying process |
| CN107396703A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-28 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of automatic hygrometric dries mould proof desinsection silo device |
| CN108040624A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 黑龙江强粮安装饰工程有限公司 | The full-automatic air control row accumulated heat ventilating system of novel granary |
| CN108195184A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of small-sized corn mixed flow dryer |
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201620227095.5U patent/CN205694422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106595275A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市广信知识产权服务有限公司 | A grain drying and dust removal integrated machine and its drying process |
| CN107396703A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-28 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of automatic hygrometric dries mould proof desinsection silo device |
| CN108040624A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 黑龙江强粮安装饰工程有限公司 | The full-automatic air control row accumulated heat ventilating system of novel granary |
| CN108195184A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of small-sized corn mixed flow dryer |
| CN108195184B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-08-22 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Small-size cereal mixed flow drying-machine |
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
| CN110463451B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2025-03-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A grain storage device integrating natural ventilation and solar-driven ventilation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |