CN205676115U - Portable manhole cover opener - Google Patents

Portable manhole cover opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205676115U
CN205676115U CN201620235157.7U CN201620235157U CN205676115U CN 205676115 U CN205676115 U CN 205676115U CN 201620235157 U CN201620235157 U CN 201620235157U CN 205676115 U CN205676115 U CN 205676115U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
manhole cover
support
bracket
cover opener
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201620235157.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁卫松
孙琦
张建党
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SHAOXING KEQIAO DRAIN Co Ltd
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SHAOXING KEQIAO DRAIN Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620235157.7U priority Critical patent/CN205676115U/en
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Publication of CN205676115U publication Critical patent/CN205676115U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种便携式窨井盖开启器,包括支架、螺杆、拉杆和支撑底盘,螺杆旋拧穿过支架的一端,支架的另一端底部设置有支撑脚,拉杆旋拧穿过支架上位于螺杆与支撑脚之间且靠近支撑脚的部位,拉杆的底端设置有拉钩,螺杆的顶端设置有扳手,所述螺杆的底端设置有轴承,轴承固定于支撑底盘上。本实用新型便携式窨井盖开启器具有操作方便、省时省力等优点。

The utility model discloses a portable inspection shaft cover opener, which comprises a bracket, a screw rod, a pull rod and a supporting chassis, the screw rod is screwed through one end of the bracket, a supporting foot is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the bracket, and the pull rod is screwed through the bracket on the Between the screw rod and the support leg and close to the support leg, the bottom end of the pull rod is provided with a pull hook, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a wrench, the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the support chassis. The portable inspection well cover opener of the utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, time saving and labor saving.

Description

便携式窨井盖开启器Portable manhole cover opener

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及城市排水技术领域,具体讲是一种便携式窨井盖开启器。The utility model relates to the technical field of urban drainage, in particular to a portable inspection well cover opener.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着城镇建设的空前发展,电信、电力、给排水管道等线路的不断铺设,窨井的使用越来越多。窨井盖为了牢固和防盗,制造的质量较重、安装紧密。在使用中井和井盖之间的间隙往往会填满杂质。管线维护或发生突发性事件需要打开井盖的时候,往往不能立即开启,工作计划不能按时进行,严重影响了工作效率。目前我国各大城市窨井盖开启的传通工具有三种 :铁钩、洋镐和大锤,俗称“三大件”。这三大件也是代表了开启窨井的三种方法 :第一种用铁钩钩启 ;第二种洋镐扳启 ;前两种不行的话就用第三种,用大锤直接打破井盖,来达到开启目的,但是这种方法的后果直接影响到人们的生产生活。传统的工具开启井盖费时、费力,也严重的影响管线的的维护和突发性事件抢修,因此需要研制出一种新工具,能快速轻便的开启窨井盖具有很大的实用意义和经济效益。In recent years, along with the unprecedented development of urban construction, the continuous laying of lines such as telecommunications, electric power, water supply and drainage pipelines, the use of inspection wells is increasing. In order to be firm and anti-theft, the manhole cover is heavy in quality and tightly installed. The gap between the well and the manhole cover tends to fill with impurities during use. When it is necessary to open the manhole cover for pipeline maintenance or emergencies, it often cannot be opened immediately, and the work plan cannot be carried out on time, which seriously affects the work efficiency. At present, there are three kinds of communication tools for opening manhole covers in major cities in my country: iron hooks, foreign picks and sledgehammers, commonly known as "three major pieces". These three pieces also represent three ways to open the inspection well: the first is to use an iron hook to open it; the second is to open it with a foreign pick; Reach opening purpose, but the consequence of this method directly affects people's production and life. Opening manhole covers with traditional tools is time-consuming and laborious, and seriously affects pipeline maintenance and emergency repairs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new tool that can quickly and easily open manhole covers, which has great practical significance and economic benefits.

为了解决上述技术问题,研究人员已经发明了便携式窨井盖开启器,该装置包括支架、螺杆和拉杆螺杆旋拧穿过支架的一端,支架的另一端底部设置有支撑脚,拉杆旋拧穿过支架上位于螺杆与支撑脚之间且靠近支撑脚的部位,拉杆的底端设置有拉钩,螺杆的顶端设置有扳手,螺杆的底端设置有支撑底盘。该结构设计的便携式窨井盖开启器,通过杠杆原理,进行窨井盖开启作业,相比于利用铁钩、洋镐和大锤“三大件”开启窨井盖,确实具有省时省力的优点。但是在实际操作过程中,仍然存在以下几个不足之处:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, researchers have invented a portable manhole cover opener. The device includes a bracket, a screw and a pull rod. The top is located between the screw rod and the supporting foot and is close to the supporting foot. The bottom end of the pull rod is provided with a pull hook, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a wrench, and the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a support chassis. The portable manhole cover opener designed with this structure uses the principle of leverage to open the manhole cover. Compared with using iron hooks, foreign picks and sledgehammers to open the manhole cover, it does have the advantage of saving time and effort. However, in the actual operation process, there are still several shortcomings:

一、在通过扳手转动螺杆的过程中,位于螺杆底部的支撑底盘也会随之转动,随着后座的缓慢提升,支撑底盘对地面的压力会越来越大,进而支撑底盘与地面之间的摩擦力也随之增大,井盖开启得越高,转动扳手所需的力就越大。也就是说,在整个操作过程中仍然需要很大的力才能够开启窨井盖。1. In the process of turning the screw with a wrench, the support chassis at the bottom of the screw will also rotate accordingly. With the slow rise of the rear seat, the pressure of the support chassis on the ground will become greater and greater, and then the support chassis and the ground will The friction force also increases accordingly, the higher the manhole cover is opened, the greater the force required to turn the wrench. That is to say, still need very big power just can open inspection shaft cover in the whole operation process.

二、在开盖刚开始操作时,整个开启器会以拉钩为圆心作圆周运动,直至转动一定角度受力平衡后才会停止转动,但是始终存在转动的趋势,在这个过程中,操作人员也需要跟着开启器一起转动,这就增加了开盖的难度,十分不便。2. When the cover is just opened, the whole opener will move in a circle with the pull hook as the center of the circle. It will not stop until it is rotated at a certain angle and the force is balanced. However, there is always a tendency to rotate. During this process, the operator also It needs to be turned together with the opener, which increases the difficulty of opening the cover and is very inconvenient.

为了解决上述问题,本案由此而生。In order to solve the above problems, this case was born.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种操作方便、省时省力的便携式窨井盖开启器。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a portable manhole cover opener which is convenient to operate, saves time and effort.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种便携式窨井盖开启器,包括支架、螺杆、拉杆和支撑底盘,螺杆旋拧穿过支架的一端,支架的另一端底部设置有支撑脚,拉杆旋拧穿过支架上位于螺杆与支撑脚之间且靠近支撑脚的部位,拉杆的底端设置有拉钩,螺杆的顶端设置有扳手,所述螺杆的底端设置有轴承,轴承固定于支撑底盘上。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a portable manhole cover opener, including a bracket, a screw, a pull rod and a supporting chassis, the screw is screwed through one end of the bracket, and the bottom of the other end of the bracket is provided with a supporting foot, The pull rod is screwed through the position on the bracket between the screw and the supporting foot and close to the supporting foot. The bottom end of the pull rod is provided with a pull hook, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a wrench, the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the support on the chassis.

作为优选,所述螺杆为梯形螺杆。Preferably, the screw is a trapezoidal screw.

作为优选,所述拉杆通过蝶形螺帽固定于支架上。Preferably, the pull rod is fixed on the bracket through a butterfly nut.

作为优选,所述支撑脚的底部为盘面结构。Preferably, the bottom of the support foot is a plate structure.

采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:本实用新型便携式窨井盖开启器,通过在螺杆的底端增设轴承,可避免在转动螺杆的同时支撑底盘也随之转动,省去了克服支撑底盘转动时与地面之间的摩擦力所需的力,操作省时省力;同时,轴承的存在还可以抵消开盖过程中以拉钩为半径的径向转动,操作方便。After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the portable manhole cover opener of the utility model, by adding a bearing at the bottom end of the screw rod, can avoid supporting the chassis while rotating the screw rod. Rotation saves the force required to overcome the friction between the support chassis and the ground when it rotates, saving time and effort in operation; at the same time, the existence of the bearing can also offset the radial rotation with the pull hook as the radius during the opening process, which is convenient to operate .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型便携式窨井盖开启器使用状态的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model portable manhole cover opener in use.

图中所示:1、支架 2、螺杆 3、拉杆 4、支撑底盘 5、轴承 6、扳手7、蝶形螺帽 8、窨井盖 9、地面 10、支撑脚。Shown in the figure: 1. Support 2. Screw rod 3. Pull rod 4. Support chassis 5. Bearing 6. Wrench 7. Wing nut 8. Manhole cover 9. Ground 10. Support feet.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细阐述。Below by accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1所示:一种便携式窨井盖开启器,包括支架1、螺杆2、拉杆3和支撑底盘4。螺杆2旋拧穿过支架1的一端,支架1的另一端底部设置有支撑脚10。拉杆3旋拧穿过支架1上位于螺杆2与支撑脚10之间且靠近支撑脚10的部位,拉杆3的底端设置有拉钩。螺杆2的顶端设置有扳手6,螺杆2的底端设置有轴承5,轴承5固定于支撑底盘4上。As shown in FIG. 1 : a portable manhole cover opener includes a bracket 1 , a screw rod 2 , a pull rod 3 and a support chassis 4 . The screw rod 2 is screwed through one end of the bracket 1 , and the bottom of the other end of the bracket 1 is provided with a supporting foot 10 . The pull rod 3 is screwed through a part of the bracket 1 between the screw rod 2 and the support leg 10 and close to the support leg 10 , and a pull hook is provided at the bottom end of the pull rod 3 . A wrench 6 is provided at the top of the screw 2 , and a bearing 5 is provided at the bottom of the screw 2 , and the bearing 5 is fixed on the supporting chassis 4 .

本实施例中,为了开盖过程中操作更加省力,螺杆2采用梯形螺杆2。为了拉杆3的固定、拆卸更加方便,拉杆3采用蝶形螺帽7固定于支架1上。In this embodiment, the screw 2 adopts a trapezoidal screw 2 in order to save labor during the opening process. In order to make fixing and dismounting of the pull rod 3 more convenient, the pull rod 3 is fixed on the support 1 by a butterfly nut 7 .

本实施例中,支撑脚10的底部为盘面结构。在开盖过程中,支撑脚10对窨井盖8具有很大的压力,通过将支撑脚10的底部设计成盘面结构,可增加支撑脚10与窨井盖8的接触面积,从而降低支撑脚10施加于窨井盖8上的压强,减小支撑脚10对窨井盖8的损伤。In this embodiment, the bottom of the supporting foot 10 is a plate structure. In the process of opening the cover, the supporting feet 10 exert great pressure on the manhole cover 8. By designing the bottom of the supporting feet 10 into a disk structure, the contact area between the supporting feet 10 and the manhole cover 8 can be increased, thereby reducing the pressure exerted by the supporting feet 10. The pressure on the manhole cover 8 reduces the damage of the supporting feet 10 to the manhole cover 8.

本实用新型便携式窨井盖开启器,当扳手6带动螺杆2转动时,由于轴承5的存在,底部的支撑底盘4不会转动,如此便省去了克服支撑底盘4转动时与地面9之间的摩擦力所需的力,操作省时省力。此外,轴承5的存在还可以抵消开盖过程中以拉钩为半径的径向转动,操作方便。通过以上改进,本实用新型便携式窨井盖开启器操作方便,省时省力,能够更好的适用于各种路表。The portable manhole cover opener of the utility model, when the wrench 6 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate, due to the existence of the bearing 5, the supporting chassis 4 at the bottom will not rotate, thus eliminating the need to overcome the need to overcome the support between the supporting chassis 4 and the ground 9 when it rotates. The force required by the friction force saves time and effort in operation. In addition, the existence of the bearing 5 can also offset the radial rotation with the hook as the radius during the cover opening process, which is convenient for operation. Through the above improvements, the portable manhole cover opener of the utility model is easy to operate, saves time and labor, and can be better applicable to various road surfaces.

上所述依据实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书中记载的内容。The above-mentioned embodiment is an inspiration, and through the above-mentioned description content, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the idea of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content recorded in the specification.

Claims (4)

1. a Portable manhole cover opener, including support, screw rod, pull bar and support chassis, screw rod is threaded through support One end, is provided with a spike bottom the other end of support, pull bar is threaded through on support between screw rod and a spike and leans on The position of near spike, the bottom of pull bar is provided with drag hook, and the top of screw rod is provided with spanner, it is characterised in that: described screw rod Bottom be provided with bearing, bearing is fixed in support chassis.
Portable manhole cover opener the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screw rod is trapezoidal screw.
Portable manhole cover opener the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pull bar is solid by butterfly nut On support.
Portable manhole cover opener the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described spike is card Structure.
CN201620235157.7U 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Portable manhole cover opener Expired - Lifetime CN205676115U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620235157.7U CN205676115U (en) 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Portable manhole cover opener

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620235157.7U CN205676115U (en) 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Portable manhole cover opener

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CN205676115U true CN205676115U (en) 2016-11-09

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CN201620235157.7U Expired - Lifetime CN205676115U (en) 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Portable manhole cover opener

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114835065A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 青岛排水有限公司 Manhole cover opener and manhole cover opening method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114835065A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 青岛排水有限公司 Manhole cover opener and manhole cover opening method
CN114835065B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-06-25 青岛排水有限公司 Manhole cover opener and manhole cover opening method

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Granted publication date: 20161109