CN205669940U - 一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉 - Google Patents
一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN205669940U CN205669940U CN201620541842.2U CN201620541842U CN205669940U CN 205669940 U CN205669940 U CN 205669940U CN 201620541842 U CN201620541842 U CN 201620541842U CN 205669940 U CN205669940 U CN 205669940U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，包括机架体、炉壳、炉壳盖、坩埚、坩埚盖板、加热器，机架体由型材制作而成，所述炉壳通过转轴设于机架体的带座轴承上，炉壳上设有电气柜；所述炉壳的内底部设有耐火砖层；炉壳的内壁设有保温棉层；所述炉壳内上部设有隔热纤维板；耐火砖层、保温棉层、隔热纤维板三者形成一保温腔体；炉壳盖连接于炉壳的顶部；所述坩埚设于炉壳内；所述坩埚盖板设于坩埚的顶部；加热器设于坩埚的外壁上。本实用新型出料方便，清洗维护简单，操作方便。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及熔炼炉领域，尤其涉及到一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉。
背景技术
[0002]现有合金熔炼采用高温电极矿热炉，电极消耗大，能耗高，保温性能差，每当需要开发新型不同合金时，都需要使用同一台矿热炉冶炼，洗炉困难且开发的产品容易交叉污染，且熔炼需要大量原料，造成大量实验料需要回炉，不利于新产品的开发。
实用新型内容
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种结构简单，易维护，操作方便，实用的新型的小型可移动合金熔炼炉。
[0004] 本实用新型是通过如下方式实现的:
[0005] —种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，其特征在于:包括机架体1、炉壳2、炉壳盖3、坩祸5、坩祸盖板6、加热器14，所述机架体I由型材制作而成，所述炉壳2通过转轴21设于机架体I的带座轴承22上，所述炉壳2上设有电气柜4;所述炉壳2的内底部设有耐火砖层15;所述炉壳2的内壁设有保温棉层13;所述炉壳2内上部设有隔热纤维板12;所述耐火砖层15、保温棉层13、隔热纤维板12三者形成一保温腔体;所述炉壳盖3连接于炉壳2的顶部，且炉壳盖3位于隔热纤维板12的上方；
[0006] 所述坩祸5设于炉壳2内，且坩祸5位于耐火砖层15、保温棉层13、隔热纤维板12三者形成的保温腔体中间;所述坩祸盖板6设于坩祸5的顶部;所述加热器14设于坩祸5的外壁上，且加热器14与电气柜4相连接。
[0007]所述机架体I的底部设有万向轮16。
[0008]所述坩祸盖板6上设有投料盖7;所述坩祸盖板6上设有压紧手柄8，所述压紧手柄8位于投料盖7的侧边。
[0009]所述坩祸盖板6上设有炉膛热电偶9和坩祸内热电偶10;所述坩祸内热电偶10通过坩祸内热电偶座11设于坩祸盖板6上;所述炉膛热电偶9和坩祸内热电偶10与电气柜4相连接。
[0010]本实用新型的有益效果在于:结构简单易维护，采用万向轮机架体可以四处移动熔炼试验方便快捷，采用多晶莫来石隔热纤维板和保温棉层以及耐火砖层，大大提高了保温性能，有效降低了能耗，隔绝了大部分热量扩散到炉壳上，炉壳的寿命大大加强，大大降低了维护成本，采用内外热电偶监测控制温度快捷准确，采用碳化硅坩祸，耐高温，传热快，热稳定性好，使用寿命长，采用该小型可移动合金熔炼炉，出料方便，清洗维护简单，实验方便有效。
附图说明
[0011]图1本实用新型结构不意图；
[0012]图2本实用新型结构剖视图。
具体实施方式
[0013]现结合附图，详述本实用新型具体实施方式:
[0014]如图1、图2所示，一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，包括机架体1、炉壳2、炉壳盖3、坩祸
5、坩祸盖板6、加热器14，机架体I由型材制作而成，炉壳2通过转轴21设于机架体I的带座轴承22上，所述炉壳2上设有电气柜4;炉壳2的内底部设有耐火砖层15;炉壳2的内壁设有保温棉层13;炉壳2内上部设有隔热纤维板12;耐火砖层15、保温棉层13、隔热纤维板12三者形成一保温腔体;炉壳盖3连接于炉壳2的顶部，且炉壳盖3位于隔热纤维板12的上方;坩祸5设于炉壳2内，且坩祸5位于耐火砖层15、保温棉层13、隔热纤维板12三者形成的保温腔体中间；坩祸盖板6设于坩祸5的顶部;加热器14设于坩祸5的外壁上，且加热器14与电气柜4相连接。
[0015]本实用新型机架体I的底部设有万向轮16。
[0016]本实用新型坩祸盖板6上设有投料盖7;坩祸盖板6上设有压紧手柄8，压紧手柄8位于投料盖7的侧边。
[0017]本实用新型坩祸盖板6上设有炉膛热电偶9和坩祸内热电偶10;所述坩祸内热电偶10通过坩祸内热电偶座11设于坩祸盖板6上;所述炉膛热电偶9和坩祸内热电偶10与电气柜4相连接。
[0018]本实用新型采用带万向轮16的机架体I，可以四处移动熔炼试验方便快捷，采用多晶莫来石的隔热纤维板12和保温棉层13以及耐火砖层15，大大提高了保温性能，有效降低了能耗，隔绝了大部分热量扩散到炉壳2上，炉壳2的寿命大大加强，大大降低了维护成本，采用炉膛热电偶9和坩祸内热电偶10监测控制温度快捷准确，采用碳化硅的坩祸5，耐高温，传热快，热稳定性好，使用寿命长，采用该小型可移动合金熔炼炉，出料方便，清洗维护简单，实验方便有效。
[0019]熔炼合金时，打开投料盖7，把原料投入到坩祸5内，盖上投料盖7，使用压紧手柄8把投料盖7压紧，熔炼完成时，倾斜炉壳2整体，把合金溶液倒入模具内。
[0020]以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，其特征在于:包括机架体(I)、炉壳(2)、炉壳盖(3)、坩祸(5)、坩祸盖板(6)、加热器(14)，所述机架体(I)由型材制作而成，所述炉壳(2)通过转轴(21)设于机架体(I)的带座轴承(22)上，所述炉壳(2)上设有电气柜(4);所述炉壳(2)的内底部设有耐火砖层(15);所述炉壳(2)的内壁设有保温棉层(13);所述炉壳(2)内上部设有隔热纤维板(12);所述耐火砖层(15)、保温棉层(13)、隔热纤维板(12)三者形成一保温腔体;所述炉壳盖(3)连接于炉壳(2)的顶部，且炉壳盖(3)位于隔热纤维板(12)的上方； 所述坩祸(5)设于炉壳(2)内，且坩祸(5)位于耐火砖层(15)、保温棉层(13)、隔热纤维板(12)三者形成的保温腔体中间；所述坩祸盖板(6)设于坩祸(5)的顶部;所述加热器(14)设于坩祸(5)的外壁上，且加热器(14)与电气柜(4)相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，其特征在于:所述机架体(I)的底部设有万向轮(16)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，其特征在于:所述坩祸盖板(6)上设有投料盖(7);所述坩祸盖板(6)上设有压紧手柄(8)，所述压紧手柄(8)位于投料盖(7)的侧边。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种小型可移动合金熔炼炉，其特征在于:所述坩祸盖板(6)上设有炉膛热电偶(9)和坩祸内热电偶(10);所述坩祸内热电偶(10)通过坩祸内热电偶座(11)设于坩祸盖板(6)上;所述炉膛热电偶(9)和坩祸内热电偶(10)与电气柜(4)相连接。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109114978A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 | 一种轴承合金材料熔炼炉 |
| CN109323587A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-12 | 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 | 一种用于无油轴承的铜合金熔炼装置 |
| CN109631604A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 巢湖云海镁业有限公司 | 一种电动开合的镁合金熔炼炉引风罩 |
| CN109855427A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 河北丰维机械制造有限公司 | 一种具有搅拌功能的真空熔炼炉 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109114978A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 | 一种轴承合金材料熔炼炉 |
| CN109323587A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-12 | 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 | 一种用于无油轴承的铜合金熔炼装置 |
| CN109631604A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 巢湖云海镁业有限公司 | 一种电动开合的镁合金熔炼炉引风罩 |
| CN109855427A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 河北丰维机械制造有限公司 | 一种具有搅拌功能的真空熔炼炉 |
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